2014年八年级英语下册Module4Unit3导学案(新版外研版)

2014年八年级英语下册Module4 Unit3导学案（新版外研版）
初二英语时学案
题dule4 Seeing the dtr
Unit 3 Language in use编制人
审核人
学习
目标与
评价
设计目标及要求识记理解应用
1熟练掌握本单元的单词，短语及句型。

预习一
2能够熟练掌握现在完成时，区分延续性动词和短暂性动词。

新知
3养成健康生活的好习惯，协调好运动与学习的关系。

练习
重点难点能够熟练运用冠词；理解并准确表达大数字。

预习学案
学生笔记（教师点拨）学案内容
【前预习】
I．教材典句
1 I haven’t dne uh exerise sine I gt puter last ear
自从去年有了电脑，我没做很多运动。

I have had hi fr three nths n…
现在我拥有它有三个月了……　
H lng have u been lie this?
你这样多久了？
II．语法全解
一．延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, r, stand, lie, n, al, eep, have, ait, ath, sing, read, sleep, live, sta等。

延续性动词可以与表示时间
段的状语连用。

H lng have u …? 你做某事多久了？
I have …fr t das / sine t das ag
班级小组姓名________ 使用时间_2014_年_ 月_ _日编号审批
第 1 页
新知学习学生笔记（教师点拨）
他/她做某事多久了？He / She has …　
H lng has he / she…?
表示时间段的短语有:fr+一段时间,fr 2 ears; sine从句,sine he ae here; sine+时间点名词,sine last ear, sine das ag; h lng; fr a lng tie等。

例:He has lived here fr 6 ears
u an eep the b fr das
I staed there fr 2 ees last ear
H lng did u sta there last ear?
二非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这
种动作发生后立即结束。

如:pen, die, lse, begin, finish, e, g, ve, brr, lend, bu等。

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，
例:He died ears ag
如：t ears ag; at ‘l;
否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。

例:I haven’t left here fr 3 ears I haven’t heard fr hi fr 3 ees 三延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：
leave --- be aa, brr --- eep, bu --- have,
begin/start --- be n, die --- be dead, finish --- be ver, in --- be in+组织机构, be a eber f+组织机构,
pen sth --- eep sth pen, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up,
ath a ld --- have a ld, e here --- be here, g there --- be there, bee --- be, e ba --- be ba, fall asleep --- be asleep,
get t/ arrive/reah --- be (in), leave --- be aa fr,
get t n --- n, g (get) ut →be ut
，put n→ ear；
等。

ath a ld →have a ld
例:（1）The ld an died 4 ears ag
----The ld an has been dead fr 4 ears
---- It is 4 ears sine the ld an died
----Fur ears has passed sine the ld an died
第 2 页
学生笔记（教师点拨）学案内容
（2）He ined the Part 2 ears ag
-----He has been in the Part fr 2 ears
（3）I bught the b das ag
---- I have had the b fr das
III．语法专练
1 hen he arrived at the bus stp, the bus _______ fr 20 inutes
A has left
B had left has been aa D had been aa
2 I ______ the League fr ears s far
A ined
B have ined have been in
3The fatr ________ sine the Februar f 1988
A has been pen
B has pened as pen D pened
4ar and Rse _______friends sine the et in 2000
A have ade
B have been ade D have bee
u ustn’t ________ until he es ba
A be aa
B leave be left
6The eeting _______ fr a ee n
A has finished
B has ended has been ver
7iss Ga ______ this shl fr nearl ears
A has been in
B has e t has taught
8Ben ______ a teaher fr 4 ears
A has been
B has bee as D beae。