马俊IBT词汇 之 地理地质

•hemisphere •meridian •parallel •latitude •longitude •elevation •altitude •horizon •equator
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•temperature latitudes
•tropics
•Arctic / North Pole
•Antarctic / South Pole
•Antarctica
•Antarctic Circle
•Arctic Circle
•aurora
•tropic
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•lowland
•basin
•oasis
•enclave
•peak •cordillera /range(s)•carven /cave •terrain •
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•subterranean
•coastland
•coastline
•watershed
•upper reaches
•lower reaches
•tributary
•deposit
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•spring / fountain •riverbed
•gulf / bay •waterfall •cascade
•reef
•tide
•torrent •
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•tropical rain forest
•continental island
•volcanic island
•coral island
•islet
•peninsular
•archipelago
•cataclysm
•ridge
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•delta •landlocked area •inland waterway •subcontinent •cliff
•valley •hillside •mountain slope •continental shelf •
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•canyon/gorge
•channel/strait
•remote-sensing
•terrestrial
•terrestrial heat
•geothermal
•terrestrial magnetism
•continental drift
•sea-floor spreading
•evaporation
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•salinity •ocean bottom •sediment •tropical •temperate •frigid •frost heaving •tundra
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•fieldstone
•Mediterranean Sea
•primeval forest
•Scandinavia
•fjord
•coral reef
•Chalk
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•abyss •territory •Pyrenees •Carpathian •Vesuvius •Pompeii •precipice •
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•eon
•glacier
•Pangaea
•dune
•lagoon
•crust
•mantle
•core
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•continental crust •oceanic crust •layer / stratum •stratigraphy •fault
•fault plane •fault zone
•rift / crack / split •
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•disintegration
decomposition
•erosion
•fossil
•igneous rocks
•sedimentary rocks
•metamorphic rocks
•limestone
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•granite •marble •debris •gem •diamond •emerald •ruby •sapphire
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•lithosphere
•magma / molten lava
•quartz
•mineral
•ore
•rubble
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•platinum •silver •copper •aluminum •tin •lead •zinc •nickel •mercury •sodium • /
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•glacier
•glacial
•glacial epoch / age / period
•glacial drift
•moraine(s)
•iceberg
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•volcano •active volcano •extinct volcano •dormant volcano •shield volcano •cone volcano •eruption •crater •
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•caldera
•depression
•lava
•volcanic dust
•volcanic ash
•geyser
•hot spring
•earthquake / quake /
tremor / seism
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•seismic •seismology •magnitude •seismic intensity scale •seismic wave •transverse wave •longitudinal wave •epicenter •
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•epicentral distance
•aftershock
•cataclysm
•tsunami / tidal force
•undersea landslide
•global warming
•aquifer
•swamp
•peat bog
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•Great Canyon •Nile River •Colorado river •crumple(s) zones •bedrock •bulge
•sulfur
•thaw •
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•tectonic plates
•divergent plate boundaries
•convergent plate boundaries
•subduction
•mountain range
•trench
•continental margin
•seamount
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•submarine canyon •mid-ocean ridge •contour •cosmopolitan •crest
•ebb
•endemic •speculate •squirt •
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•extract
•expedition
•frontier
•incandescent
•infertile
•insulate
•ledge
•insular
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•outskirt
•plateau (highland)•smelt
•summit/top/crest/peak •bonanza •geomagnetism •knot
•Jurassic period • /
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•bluff
•brook
•burrow
•footpath
•ford
•hinterland
•mirage
•watercourse
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•resort •rural •seaport •sector •sinuous •tableland •terrace •topographical • /
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•topography
•topsoil
•transcontinental
•upland
•zenith
•kerosene
•precipitous
•quarry
•wiikite
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30。