2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The United Kingdom高考试卷分

Unit 2 The United Kingdom
高考试卷分块专练
练一语言知识运用保分练篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟
Ⅰ.完形填空
I had an opportunity to see something special when I was visiting a friend. Now, my friend __1__ on a small farm. It is far from the street lights and business lights of the __2__. When darkness fell he __3__ me to his backyard where we __4__ and stared at the stars. The street lamps where I live block out all but a few __5__ ones, but here it was like the whole __6__ was alive with light.
It was so wonderful to __7__. I had forgotten how beautiful
the night sky could be. Instead of being __8__， it was blue
and millions of stars seemed to twinkle (闪烁) with happiness.
I could see why our ancient ancestors spent lifetimes __9__
them, recording them and cherishing (珍爱) them. __10__ it was still the middle of winter, I felt the __11__ around me. Seeing this great creation of the universe was like being __12__ in a blanket of love. It was so perfectly peaceful. Having all the lights of the night sky shining above me, I could see my own __13__ light shining bright as well. I wanted to live __14__， love well, and shine bright. I wanted to fill my life with love and then __15__ it with the world. I wanted to spend all of my days and nights __16__ the hearts and souls of others.
I wish everyone could live off the beaten path so that each night they could __17__ and watch the stars. Too __18__ we let the artificial lights in this world distract (使分心) us from the light of the stars, the light of our __19__， and the love in our hearts.
May you always keep your __20__ towards the sky.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

作者生活在城市，一次去农村在晚上看到了星星，这使他想到了一些人生哲理。

1．A.rests B．studies
C．calls D．lives
解析：选D 根据上文中的“visiting”可知，“我”去拜访一位朋友，他现在住在一个小农场里。

2．A.cameras B．camps
C．cities D．forests
2
解析：选 C 从本空前的“street lights and business lights”推断，这个小农场远离了城市的路灯和霓虹灯。

3．A.led B．expected
C．drove D．forced
解析：选A 在晚上，朋友领着“我”去了他的后院。

4．A.ate B．sat
C．read D．argued
解析：选B 与本空后的“stared at”构成并列。

我们坐在后院，抬头看天上的繁星。

5．A.brightest B．nearest
C．biggest D．highest
解析：选A 根据本空前的“street lamps”判断，在“我”居住的地方，路灯遮住了星光，所以除了几颗最明亮的星星之外，我们什么也看不到。

6．A.backyard B．sky
C．ground D．earth
解析：选B 在这里，星星却使整个夜空充满活力。

下文中的“the night sky”有提示。

7．A.learn B．work
C．see D．think
解析：选C 此处是指上文“我”在这里看到的夜空。

8．A.black B．empty
C．clear D．cloudy
解析：选A 根据上句中“night sky”可知，尽管是夜空，但是天空并不是漆黑一片，而是呈现出蓝色，群星闪烁。

9．A.following B．catching
C．showing D．watching
解析：选D 与本空后的“recording”和“cherishing”构成并列。

此时，“我”可以想象我们的祖先穷尽一生去观察星星，并记录它们。

10．A.Unless B．Because
C．Though D．Since
解析：选C 根据下文“a blanket of love”判断，尽管现在是寒冬，但是“我”感到了周围的温暖。

11．A.peace B．challenge
C．sound D．warmth
解析：选D 参见上题解析。

12．A.wrapped B．stuck
C．controlled D．trapped
解析：选A 根据本空后的“blanket”可知，看着这浩瀚宇宙的杰作，“我”觉得自己被一床爱的毯子包裹。

13．A.colored B．inner
C．cold D．early
解析：选B 根据本空前“night sky”及下文“hearts”可知，头顶上有这么多的星星在闪烁，“我”觉得自己内心的光也在闪烁。

14．A.long B．fast
C．soon D．close
解析：选A 与本空后的“well”和“bright”呼应。

“我”想活得长久一些，过好每一天，用自己的光去照亮别人。

15．A.divide B．mix
C．share D．discuss
解析：选C 根据本空前的“love”可知，“我”想让自己的生活充满爱，并与别人分享。

16．A.filling B．breaking
C．admiring D．brightening
解析：选D “我”想日日夜夜用自己的光芒去照亮别人的心灵和灵魂。

17．A.speed up B．get off
C．go out D．pass by
解析：选C 根据本空前后的“each night”和“watch”得出，“我”希望每个人晚上都能走出家门去看繁星。

18．A.eagerly B．carefully
C．far D．often
解析：选D 从上句“我”的愿望可知，人工的灯光常常遮盖了天上的星光。

19．A.friends B．souls
C．rooms D．candles
解析：选B 从本空后的“hearts”可知，物欲横流的世界让我们忽略了夜空的星星，失去了心灵的光芒和心中的爱。

上文也有提示。

20．A.nose B．eyes
C．mouth D．feet
解析：选B 根据本空后的“sky”可知，愿你能永远保持双眼仰望天空。

Ⅱ.语法填空
4
My neighbor's eight­year­old daughter used to stay in the countryside. She __1__ (bring) to town to live with her parents last November. Wild and uneducated, she often used dirty words and hit others, __2__， of course, made her parents rather embarrassed. Sometimes she went so far as to roll on the ground in the __3__ (present) of many other people. Her parents tried to teach her __4__ she should behave by shouting and beating, only __5__ (make) things even worse. Finally they became completely disappointed with her.
One day their next­door neighbor, __6__ retired woman teacher, gave the girl a very beautiful snow­white dress. It caught the girl's eye at once and made her eyes shine __7__ (bright)．
The girl put on the dress and became quite another person. She no longer said dirty words or hit others, even __8__ (little) rolled on the floor. She knew she couldn't run wild in such a beautiful dress. Since then the girl has been gentle, neat, and lovely.
Everyone has a beautiful dress __9__ (hide) somewhere in his or her heart. And beauty has the power to wake up fine qualities that humans are born with __10__ have so far not yet been found.
语篇解读：邻居八岁的女儿是个没有规矩的野孩子，她的父母试图通过打骂管教她，但无济于事。

自从退休的女教师送给女孩一条漂亮的公主裙后，女孩突然变得文雅、整洁、可爱起来。

美能够唤起人们与生俱来的优良品质。

1．was brought 主语She是谓语动词所表示动作的承受者，故用被动语态；根据本空后last November可知，此处用一般过去时。

2．which 此处是非限制性定语从句，需要一个关系代词指代前面整个主句内容，并在从句中作主语，故填which。

3．presence 空格中所填单词在句中作介词in的宾语，填present的名词形式；in the presence of sb.意为“在某人面前”。

4．how 分析本句句意“她的父母试图通过打骂教会她如何学乖”可知，此处用连接词how引导宾语从句。

5．to make only后常接动词不定式作结果状语，强调结果出乎意料。

6．a 本空与前面的名词构成同位语，补充说明their next­door neighbor，故用不定冠词a。

7．brightly 此处需填提示词的副词形式修饰动词shine。

8．less even常与比较级连用，用以加强语气，表示“甚至……”。

9．hidden 提示词hide所表示的动作与a beautiful dress之间是被动关系，故填过
去分词。

过去分词短语hidden somewhere in his or her heart作后置定语，修饰a beautiful dress。

10．but 该句句意：美能够唤起人们与生俱来的但尚且还没被发现的优良品质。

前后两个并列成分之间意义上是转折关系，用but连接。

练二主观题强化增分练篇语法填空＋1篇短改＋1篇写作，限时45分钟
Ⅰ.语法填空
Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon __1__ (find) a deep appreciation of this season.
The change of leaf colors is a common reason given __2__ the love of fall. Each tree reacts __3__ (different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other __4__ (tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect __5__ (c all) the fight­or­flight response.
Fall is a time of __6__ (reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me. I'm __7__ 18­year­old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps __8__ (move). The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesn't stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.
The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you __9__ (go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover __10__ fall means to you.
语篇解读：“我”的许多朋友喜欢秋天，“我”对秋天有自己的感受。

生命的轮回让“我”意识到“我”应当不断进步。

1．found 根据该句中的时间状语“Last weekend”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。

2．for 根据该句中的“a common reason”可知，叶子颜色的变化是爱上秋天的一个常见原因。

reason for ...表示“……的原因”。

3．differently 空处修饰动词react，故用副词形式。

4．trees 根据空前的“Some ...other”可知，该处表示另外一些树，故用复数形式。

5．is called 这种反应被称为“战斗或逃跑”反应。

该句陈述的是自然现象，故用一般现在时；主语This effect和动词call之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。

6．reflection 根据空前的介词of及空后的preparation可知，空处用名词作介词的宾语。

7．an 该处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，18­year­old的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。

8．moving 该处指“有时候我想放弃，但是我看看我的周围，意识到生命在继续向前”。

6
keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”。

9．to go encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。

10．what 分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，该从句作discover的宾语；同时空处也作从句中means的宾语，故用what引导该宾语从句。

Ⅱ.短文改错
Dear Robert，
How time flies! We haven't seen each other for a year. What are things going at the moment? You once ask me what I would do after the College Entrance Exam. I'd like tell you about that now. Firstly, I'll travel abroad to broaden your horizons. Secondly, I never plan to learn to drive. Thirdly, I want to take the course to improve my oral English. Beside, I want to take part in some social activity. Don't you think it sounds meaningfully? I'm looking forward to hear from you soon.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
答案：第三句：What→How
第四句：ask→asked
第五句：like后加to
第六句：your→my
第七句：去掉never
第八句：the→a
第九句：Beside→Besides; activity→activities
第十句：meaningfully→meaningful
第十一句：hear→hearing
Ⅲ.书面表达
假设你是陈辉，Tom邀请你和几个朋友周六去他家吃饭，你已经接受了邀请，但是你突然得了重感冒不能去了。

请你根据以下要点提示给Tom写一封信，表示歉意。

1．感谢Tom的邀请；
2．由于发烧咳嗽，医生建议休息几天；
3．希望Tom代你向赴约的其他朋友问好。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范文：
Dear Tom，
Thank you for inviting me to have dinner in your house this Saturday.
However, I regret to tell you that I may not be able to keep my promise because I have caught a bad cold. I've been having a high fever and coughing badly. My doctor suggested that I should take a rest for several days. I must make an apology to you.
It's a pity that I will miss such a good chance of enjoying the perfect dishes with so many friends. Please give my best regards to other friends who come to the dinner.
Yours sincerely，
Chen Hui。