2019年高考英语一轮复习练习：考案8 含解析 精品

考案[8]选修八综合过关规范限时检测本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分。

时间120分钟，满分150分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will Dorothy do on the weekend？__B__
A．Go out with her friend.
B．Work on her paper.
C．Make some plans.
2．What was the normal price of the T－shirt？__B__
A．$15.B．$30.
C．$50.
3．What was the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon？__A__
A．To attend a wedding.B．To visit an exhibition.
C．To meet a friend.
4．When does the bank close on Saturday？__B__
A．At 1 00 p．m.B．At 3 00 p．m.
C．At 4 00 p．m.
5．Where are the speakers？__C__
A．In a store.B．In a classroom.
C．At a hotel.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．What do we know about Nora？__A__
A．She prefers a room of her own.
B．She likes to work with other girls.
C．She lives near the city center.
7．What is good about the flat？__C__
A．It has a large sitting room.
B．It has good furniture.
C．It has a big kitchen.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8．Where has Barbara been？__A__
A．Milan.B．Florence. C．Rome.
9．What has Barbara got in her suitcase？__A__
A．Shoes.B．Stones. C．Books.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Who is making the telephone call？__B__
A．Thomas Brothers.B．Mike Landon. C．Jack Cooper.
11．What relation is the woman to Mr.Cooper？__C__
A．His wife.B．His boss.
C．His secretary.
12．What is the message about？__A__
A．A meeting.B．A visit to France. C．The date for a trip.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Who could the man speaker most probably be？__C__
A．A person who saw the accident.
B．The driver of the lorry.
C．A police officer.
14．What was Mrs.Franks doing when the accident took place？__C__ A．Walking along Churchill Avenue.
B．Getting ready to cross the road.
C．Standing outside a bank.
15．When did the accident happen？__B__
A．At about 8 00 a．m.B．At about 9 00 a．m. C．At about 10 00 a．m.
16．How did the accident happen？__B__
A．A lorry hit a car.
B．A car ran into a lorry.
C．A bank clerk rushed into the street.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．What is the talk mainly about？__C__
A．The history of the school.
B．The courses of the term.
C．The plan for the day.
18．Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students？__B__
A．In the school hall.B．In the science labs.
C．In the classrooms.
19．What can students do in the practical areas？__C__
A．Take science courses.
B．Enjoy excellent meals.
C．Attend workshops.
20．When are the visitor expected to ask questions？__A__
A．During the lunch hour.
B．After the welcome speech.
C．Before the tour of the labs.
听力原文
Text 1
M：Do you have any plans for the weekend，Dorothy.Would you like to join me for an outing?
W：Thanks，but I am going to work on my paper all weekend.
Text 2
W：So what did you buy?
M：A T－shirt, it was a real bargain.I got it half price，saving 15 dollars.
Text 3
M：I am going to the museum Sunday afternoon.There is a new exhibition of Indian art.Want to come with me?
W：I'd love to，but my best friend is getting married on Sunday，and I won't miss it for anything.
Text 4
W：National Bank, can I help you?
M：Yes, please.What are your business hours?
W：We open at 9 00 and close at 4 00 during the week，on Saturday we close one hour earlier at 3 00，and we are closed on Sunday.
Text 5
W：May I help you, sir.
M：Yes，I seem to have lost my room key.
W：In that case，you need to go to the front desk to get another one.
Text 6
M：Hello, Nora, I heard about a flat that might interest you girls.It's near the central bus station on the main road, and about 75 pounds a week, quite reasonable.The problem is, it's only got two bedrooms, but I expect two of you could share.
W：Well，as long as it's to me，I've got to have my own room，because I've been working at home most of the time，any other information?
M：Yes，it's got a very big and well equipped kitchen，and I know you like cooking.So that's another point in its favor, but there is a small sitting room and not much furniture yet.So let me know quickly if you want it or it will be taken.
Text 7
M：Hello, Barbara, welcome back.You look great.
W：Rod, it's lovely to see you again.
M：How was your trip?
W：Fine but an was interesting.It's bigger than I expected，noisier and dirtier，too.
M：And Florence, what did you think of Florence?
W：Well, I didn't go there.Have you been there?
M：No, I've never been to Italy.I'd really like to go to Rome.Well, the cars are in the car park.Is this all your luggage?
W：Yes, but the suitcase is very heavy.
M：Barbara, what's in it? Books or stones?
W：Just 20 pairs of shoes.
Text 8
W：Hello, Thomas Brothers.
M：Hello，this is Mike Landon here.Is Jack Cooper there by any chance?
W：I am afraid not，he is away for a day or two，back on，let's see，Monday morning.
M：Oh, well perhaps I can leave a message for him.
W：Yes, of course, just a minute.Now, let's see, to Jack Cooper from Mike London.
M：No, Landon, L－a－n－d－o－n.
W：Sorry, yes, got that, and what's the message?
M：Well，it's just this：could he come to a meeting on Monday afternoon at 5 00 p．m.?
W：That's this coming Monday, October 12th?
M：Right, it's to discuss the new factory in France.
W：Fine, I've got that.I will see that he gets it as soon as he comes in on Monday.
M：Good, thank you, goodbye.
Text 9
M：Now，Mrs.Franks，I just like to read your statement back to you，and then you can write your name on it.
W：Fine.
M：I was standing in front of the Second National Bank building at about 8 50 a．m.，I saw a small red car heading for the cross roads of Churchill Avenue, and York Road, it was coming towards me along Churchill Avenue at about 40 miles per hour.The traffic lights on York Road changed to green, and a delivery lorry began to move forward at about 5 miles per hour.The driver of the car probably didn't see that his traffic light has changed from orange to red，and ran into the side of the lorry.
W：That's correct.
Text 10
Welcome to Montfort School, thank you for choosing our school and for joining the happy Montfort family, which has been educating boys since 1916.We are so happy that you have taken time off to be with us today.It is with great pleasure that we have prepared some events that we hope will please you.At 9 00 a．m., our headmaster will give a welcome speech；this will be in the school hall.Please be seated by 8 45 a．m.Following the speech，it's the guide tour of the exhibition at 9 30，here you can see the proud history of our school and our achievements in the field of education.The exhibition is laid out in the classrooms on the 2nd floor.
Then the guide tour of science labs at 10 20 a．m.，here you can see the subjects that new students will be studying.You will also notice that our labs have excellent equipment.At 11 00 a．m.，you will be guided to the tool to practical areas.This covers our technical workshops，music，and other areas of our school life.At Montfort，we believe in all around development of our students.
Lunch will be at 12 00.It has been specially prepared for our guests.All our teachers and student leaders will be present to answer any questions that you have in your minds.We are so happy that you could be with us today.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
(2018·湖北省部分重点中学新起点考试) 导学号 17693034 Don't have plenty of time for reading? If you are interested in non－fiction books, here are good choices for you.
A Room of One's O w n
This essay by English writer Virginia Woolf is based on her several lectures given to two women's colleges at Cambridge University in 1928.In it, Woolf describes that it's circumstance not talent alone that allows men to be more successful at writing.Women, in other words, spend so much time cooking, cleaning, and tending to their children that they have no time left for art.To write well, therefore, a woman must have “a room of her own”．While on its surface, this essay appears to be only about writing, it is actually about wealth and class, freedom and imprisonment, and the power struggle between sexes.
The Art of War
Written by ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Zi, The Art of War is widely considered to be one of the best books about military strategy(军事战略) in human history.Consisting of 13 chapters, each dealing with a separate aspect about how to fight a war, the book has been translated into many languages and has thousands of editions.For centuries, it has been used to train military leaders for its detailed study of military strategy and effective leadership.
Letter to My Daughter
This book of essays and poems by Maya Angelou, a respectable American poet, is written for “the daughter she never had”—the millions of women, both young and old, who she considers to be her “family”. From the viewpoint of a caring, older relative, this book contains lessons selected from her own life experiences, including the birth of her only child, a son, as well as the development and loss of friendship.
A Brief History of Time
If you're short on time, then why not read about, well, the creation of time? This book, first published in 1998 from brilliant scientist and mathematician Stephen Hawking, explores mind－bending questions about the creation of the universe, including if and when it will end, and if so, how.Despite its heavy subject matter, Hawking addresses these questions in a way that's easy to understand, even for those who know little about physics.
文章大意：本文主要介绍了四本纪实类文学作品。

21．What can we learn about the four books？__D__
A．A Brief History of Time mainly focuses on the matter of time.
B．Letter to My Daughter is actually a common family letter.
C．The Art of War gives advice on how to be military leaders.
D．A Room of One's O w n is more than about writing.
解析：考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“While on its surface, this essay appears to be only about writing, it is actually about wealth and class, freedom and imprisonment, and the power struggle between sexes”可知，虽然表面上这篇文章只跟写作有关，但是实际上它是有关财富和社会等级，自由和监禁以及两性之间的权力之争的，所以D项正确。

more than意思是“不仅仅”。

22．What can be inferred from the passage？__C__
A．As a physicist, Hawking is equally famous for writing.
B．Maya devotes herself to fighting for women's rights.
C．The book by Sun Zi is helpful in policy－making.
D．Woolf looks down upon men in writing.
解析：考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“The Art of War is widely considered to be one of the best books about military strategy(军事战略) ”和“each dealing with a separate aspect about how to fight a war”可知，The Art of War对政策的制定有帮助。

所以选项C正确。

23．What is the purpose of the passage？__B__
A．To make comparisons between the four books.
B．To recommend the four books to readers.
C．To make comments on the four books.
D．To promote sales of the four books.
解析：考查写作意图。

根据第一段“Don't have plenty of time for reading? If you are interested in non－fiction books, here are good choices for you”可知，写作本文的目的是向读者介绍文中提到的四本作品。

所以选项B正确。

B
(2018·黑龙江省大庆市高三第一次质检) 导学号 17693035
I was delighted to receive a copy of Marie Curie and her Daughters by Shelley Emling through my letter－box a few weeks ago.
Actually science has never really been my “thing”．At school I really struggled with physics and chemistry and was much happier in English Language or History classes.My mind is not structured enough to understand how science works, I'm a bit of a daydreamer and prefer using my imagination rather than learning facts, figures and formulae(公式) ．Of course I knew who Marie Curie was, her great achievements, her contribution to science, to medical advances and influence on the world, but other than that, I really had very little idea about her life.
Shelley Emling has based this book on Marie Curie's relationship with her two daughters, Irene and Eve.The book begins after the early death of Pierre Curie, when Marie is left to carry on the work that they started as a couple and to bring up her two small daughters alone.Emling has concentrated her book on the communication between Marie and her daughters.She was not an
overly－protective mother, nor did she hesitate to spend time away from her daughters, yet this did not weaken their relationship.Marie was a caring and loving mother, who encouraged her daughters to become individuals, to achieve what they wanted to.
Marie Curie and her husband made the decision not to profit from their discoveries.It was because of this that Marie had to depend on donations to carry out her work, and that she had to carry out tours of the States.
I was very impressed by Emling's writing style—she has told the story of three extraordinary women who were way ahead of their time in an interesting and very readable manner.
文章大意：这篇文章主要介绍了Shelley Emling写的《居里夫人和她的女儿们》这本书，采用了一种独特的写作风格，讲述了三位杰出女性的故事。

24．What is the writer good at？__C__
A．Physics and chemistry.
B．Facts, figures and formulae.
C．English and History.
D．Daydreaming.
解析：细节理解题。

由第二段and was much happier in English Language or History classes.可知作者擅长英语和历史，选C。

25．What is Marie Curie like in the eyes of Irene and Eve？__C__
A．She makes a pet of them like babies.
B．She avoids staying away from them.
C．She encourages them to build their own characters.
D．She wants to be involved in every area of their life.
解析：推理判断题。

由Marie was a caring and loving mother, who encouraged her daughters to become individuals, to achieve what they wanted to.可知在Irene和Eve的眼中，居里夫人鼓励她们塑造自己的性格，选C。

26．Why did Marie Curie tour the States？__D__
A．Because she meant to make herself a famous person.
B．Because she wished to introduce the medical advances to people in the U．S.A．
C．Because she needed money to bring up her two small daughters by herself.
D．Because she decided to continue her work without money made from discoveries.
解析：细节理解题。

由It was because of this that Marie had to depend on donations to carry out her work, and that she had to carry out tours of the States.可知居里夫人去美国作巡回演讲是因为她决定继续她的工作，但是不使用她们科学发现所获得的收入，选D。

27．The book written by Shelley Emling focuses on __A__.
A．the connection between Marie Curie and her daughters
B．the contributions Marie Curie made to the world
C．the research work of Marie Curie and her husband
D．the decision made by Marie Curie and her husband
解析：推理判断题。

由Shelley Emling has based this book on Marie Curie's relationship with her two daughters, Irene and Eve.可知Shelley Emling写的这本书，关注居里夫人和她的女儿们的联系，选A。

C
(2018·南宁市高三摸底联考) 导学号 17693036
A gunman killed two members of a television news crew in the United States earlier this week.Their TV station broadcast the shooting“live” in real time.The shooting shocked many Americans and people around the world.
One US teenager wants to help prevent such attacks.Kai Kloepfer lives in Boulder, Colorado.He has a talent for technology.He has been teaching himself engineering skills since he was a child.Hearing of so many gun attacks, he decided to use his skills to help prevent mass shootings.
The young man's goal was to make a gun that would not work in the hands of a killer.But he knew it would be impossible for him to stop dangerous people from buying guns.So he changed direction.He decided to create a gun designed to prevent accidental shootings.The gun Kai Kloepfer designed only works when unlocked by the fingerprint of the owner, and not by anyone else.The gun only recognizes the touch of its owner.
It took the teenager seven months and over 1,500 hours to create a plastic model of his“smart gun”．He entered his fingerprint handgun in a local science fair and won.His award included a financial prize.He received $ 50,000.The money is to support improvement in gun safety.
Kai Kloepfer is now 18 years old.He has been using the grant money to improve the technology.He says the weapon he designed doesn't change the function of a firearm at all.It just makes it safer.He is now working to add the fingerprint lock technology to a real gun.He says he expects to one day see his“smart gun” for sale next to other firearms.
The young man plans to spend the next year improving his fingerprint handgun.Then he will start college at one of the world's top universities—the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
文章大意：本篇文章是记叙文，讲述了美国一名科技爱好青年Kai Kloepfer改良枪支的故事。

28．Why does Kai Kloepfer try to invent the gun？__B__
A．To prevent people from buying guns.
B．To protect people's lives.
C．To limit functions of a gun.
D．To reduce power of a gun.
解析：考查推理判断。

根据第二段的“Hearing of so many gun attacks，he decided to use his skills to help prevent mass shootings”和第三段的“He decided to create a gun designed to prevent accidental shootings”可推知，选项B“为了保护人们的生命”是正确的，所以选B。

29．The gun created by Kai Kloepfer is controlled by the owner's fingerprint to__D__.
A．keep it convenient to use
B．make it safe to carry around
C．protect its owner from harm
D．avoid being used by others
解析：考查推理判断。

根据第三段的“The gun Kai Kloepfer designed only works when unlocked by the fingerprint of the owner，and not by anyone else.The gun only recognizes the touch of its owner”可知，Kai Kloepfer设计的枪只有枪的主人用指纹才能打开，而其他任何人都无法使用该枪。

这支枪只识别其主人的触摸。

因此选项D“避免被别人使用”正确。

30．How is the progress of Kai Kloepfer's gun invention？__B__
A．It is being shown in a fair.
B．It is under further research.
C．It will soon come into the market.
D．It needs designing once again.
解析：考查推理判断。

根据第五段的“He has been using the grant money to improve the technology”和“He is now working to add the fingerprint lock technology to real gun”可知，他一直在使用这笔奖金来提高技术，并致力于把指纹锁技术运用到真枪中。

选项B“手枪的技术正在深入研究之中”是可以推理出来的，所以选B。

31．What's Kai Kloepfer's wish for his fingerprint gun？__C__
A．It will bring enough money for him.
B．It will replace traditional guns.
C．It can be sold on the market.
D．It can help forbid the use of guns.
解析：考查细节理解。

根据第五段的“He says he expects to one day see his ‘smart gun’for sale next to other firearms”可知，他期待有一天看到他的智能手枪像其他枪一样被出售，所以选C。

D
(2018·合肥市调研性检测) 导学号 17693037 Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenager's life in this day and age.Many teens have QQ, WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives.Everything you post online is part of a digital
footprint that can always be traced (追踪) back to you.That includes every post, even every like, comment, favorite and forward that you have ever committed.All pictures you've posted or will post have been stored in a digital database, and it is the companies' right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.
With every post comes a consequence; whether it is good or bad, what you post could be seen by anyone.That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment.
If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture, you are probably wrong.Recently, a senior, Aaron, at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year.He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.
This student, however, did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school.Surprisingly enough, he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline (处罚) ．“When you agree to come to Servite, you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for” the young man said.“That continues from 8 am to 2 pm.It's at all times.”
So, next time you're about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate, think twice, or don't press the “Send”．
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。

当下很多青少年拥有微信、QQ、微博等网络社交工具，但是他们很多人都不知道要对自己所发布的内容负责。

文章通过一名高中生的事例说明，在网上发布信息应当慎重。

32．What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph？__C__
A．Avoid using social media.
B．Remove their own digital documents.
C．Be responsible for what they put online.
D．Learn to balance their online and offline time.
解析：考查细节理解。

根据第一段第二句“Many teens have QQ, WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives”可知，很多青少年都有QQ、微信或微博，但很多人都不知道，他们应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负责；据此可知，作者认为，青少年应当对他们发布在网上的信息负责，故C项正确。

33．What mistake did Aaron make online？__B__
A．Drawing some meaningless pictures.
B．Making some bad comments.
C．Failing to take his lesson.
D．Breaking down a special web page.
解析：考查细节理解。

根据第三段尾句“He wrote a series of ugly comments towards
Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences”可知，Aaron在一个网页上写一系列针对康纳利女孩的难听的评论。

故B项正确。

34．What did Servite do with Aaron's case？__C__
A．It reached an agreement with Connelly girls.
B．It helped Aaron get rid of ill effects.
C．It gave Aaron a severe punishment.
D．It stood on Aaron's side.
解析：考查细节理解。

根据第四段第二句中的“he was given such severe discipline(处罚) ”可知，由于在网站上的不负责行为，他在学校受到了严重处罚，故C项正确。

35．For whom is the text probably intended？__A__
A．Teenagers.B．Teachers.
C．Parents.D．Network engineers.
解析：考查推理判断。

通读全文内容可知，本文第一段第一句“Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenager's life in this day and age.Many teens have QQ, WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives”为文章主旨句；结合下文内容可知，本文主要论述了青少年应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负责的问题，据此可以判断，本文的阅读对象是青少年，故A项正确。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 导学号17693038
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2018·四川省南充市第一次高考适应性考试) What will man be like in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now on? We can only make a guess, of course.However, we can be sure that he will greatly differ from what he is today.__36.A__
Let us take an obvious example.Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today.__37.D__ Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we can imagine that man will continue to grow taller.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use.In fact, we use them so much that often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses.But over a very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.
On the other hand, we make less use of our arms and legs.__38.B__ We can't walk farther.At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.What about our brain? As time goes on, we shall have to use our brains more and more and eventually we shall need larger ones！__39.E__ Our head, in particular the forehead, will be larger.
Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to
look at! This may be true.__40.G__ He will still be a human being with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.
A．For man is slowly changing all the time.
B．As a result, these are likely to grow weaker.
C．Man will live in the earth for a long time.
D．Now on average, man is about three inches taller.
E．This is likely to bring about a physical change, too.
F．What's more, man is likely to have a wonderful life.
G．All in all, in spite of all these changes, future men will still have a lot in common with us.
文章大意：本文是一篇科幻类短文，是关于将来的人类将变成什么样子，如果我们对某项技能使用较多，那么我们就可能会进一步发展该项。

如果我们不使用，那么某项技能就有可能退化。

解析：
36．根据上文：What will man be like in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now on? We can only make a guess, of course.However, we can be sure that he will greatly differ from what he is today.从现在起5000或50000年之后人类将会是什么样子呢？我们只能做一个推测。

然而，我们能确信与今天的人类大大的不同。

由此可知，人类在慢慢地改变。

故选A。

37．根据上句：甚至500年前，人类比现在矮。

再根据下句：500年将是一个相对短的时期，所以我们能想象人类将会继续增高。

所以D．Now on average, man is about three inches taller.(现在平均人比以前高3英寸。

) 符合题意。

38．根据上句：我们更少的使用胳膊和腿。

再根据下文：我们不能走的更远。

可知，腿和胳膊很可能变得更虚弱。

故选B。

39．根据上句：随着时间的推移，我们会不得不更多地使用我们的大脑，那么最终我们会需要更大的大脑！再根据空格下句：我们的头部，尤其是前额，会长得更大。

可知，这就很可能也会带来一种身体上的变化。

故选E。

40．根据下句：他仍然是一个有着与我们自己相似的思想和情感的人。

由此可知，尽管有这些变化，未来的人类将与我们有共同点。

故选G。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 导学号17693039
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(2018·成都市毕业班摸底)
I worried about my personal image and how I could be remembered during my boyhood. In
the fifth grade, there seemed to be only one __41.B__—to be cool.In the sixth grade, suddenly, there were two choices: be cool, or be invisible.__42.A__，one day, when a teacher had us fill out a questionnaire with __43.A__ questions, I found the __44.C__ option.
Assuming (假定) the teacher would read our answers privately, I felt it was __45.B__ to share my privacy.To my __46.A__，she collected and redistributed (重新分发) them to us.We were asked to __47.D__ the name and our three favorite answers to the whole class.My answers went to the meanest boy in class.
The first question was “What's your favorite movie？”My answer was Beauty and the Beast.A laugh erupted and my cheeks __48.D__. The next was “Where would you like to travel？” My answer was __49.B__ special—“Wherever a book takes me.” The __50.A__ this time had an explosive quality.
I could __51.C__ remember what happened next; all that I had in mind was the laughter.But something amazing happened.A(n) __52.D__ came，“ Guys, cut it out.” The room went __53.B__.It's Michelle Siever, a popular and cool girl.Then she __54.C__，“Why are you laughing? What is the point of __55.D__ if we just laugh at others？”
I can't remember the teacher or other kids' names, but I remember Michelle's.When she __56.D__ for me that day, she __57.C__ me we actually have three choices if we want to be remembered.
Be cool, and you might be remembered __58.A__. Stay invisible, and you won't be remembered at all.But if you stand up __59.C__ someone when he or she __60.B__ you most, then you will be remembered as their hero for the rest of their life.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

在老师组织的全班问卷调查活动中，“我”的回答引起全班同学哄堂大笑，这时一个女生站起来帮助“我”走出困境。

同时，“我”明白了一个道理：在别人需要你的时候站出来会被别人永远记住。

41．A．tool B．choice
C．chance D．purpose
解析：根据空后一句中的“In the sixth grade，suddenly，there were two choices”可知，此处表示，在五年级，似乎只有唯一的选择(choice) 来让别人记住自己——装酷。

42．A．However B．In addition
C．Therefore D．In fact
解析：根据下文内容可知，老师让同学们填调查问卷这件事使“我”改变了原先的看法，故前后为转折关系，所以选A。

43．A．personal B．funny
C．various D．strange
解析：根据下文中的“share my privacy”可推知，此处表示老师要求回答的是我们的私人
(personal) 问题。

所以选A。

44．A．wrong B．former
C．third D．latter
解析：根据上文内容可知，到六年级，“我”突然认为被别人记住有两个选择，但是通过老师让同学们填调查问卷这件事，“我”发现了第三种选择。

所以选C。

45．A．terrible B．safe
C．nervous D．interesting
解析：根据上文内容可知，假如老师私下阅读我们的回答，“我”就感觉分享的隐私是安全的(safe) 。

所以选B。

46．A．surprise B．anxiety
C．delight D．expectation
解析：根据上下文可知，老师没有私下阅读我们的回答而是重新分发，让同学之间互读，这种做法让“我”感到吃惊。

所以选A。

47．A．repeat B．remember
C．compare D．read
解析：参见上题解析。

48．A．ached B．paled
C．changed D．burned
解析：根据空前的“A laugh erupted”及常识可知，“我”对第一个问题的回答引起了同学们的大笑，由此可知，“我”当时面颊发烫(burned) 。

选项D符合语境。

49．A．even B．still
C．never D．always
解析：根据下文中的“this time had an explosive quality”可知，“我”对第二个问题的回答仍然(still) 是特别的，因此这一次笑声(laughter) 更加强烈。

still“仍然，还是”，符合语境。

50．A．laughter B．question
C．air D．class
解析：参见上题解析。

51．A．nearly B．exactly
C．hardly D．surely
解析：根据空后的“all that I had in mind was the laughter”可知，此处指“我”几乎不能(hardly) 记得后面发生了什么，所以选C。

52．A．request B．message
C．order D．voice
解析：根据下文中的“Guys，cut it out”可知，Michelle Siever的声音(voice) 传来，所以选D。

53．A．crazy B．silent
C．angry D．empty
解析：根据上下文可知，这个声音使整个房间安静(silent) 了下来。

54．A．announced B．smiled
C．added D．stopped
解析：根据空后的两个问句可知，Michelle Siever继续在说，即补充道(added) 。

55．A．talking B．chatting
C．arguing D．sharing
解析：根据全文的内容，尤其是老师要求我们填调查问卷然后交换并在全班朗读这一活动过程可知，这是同学们之间的一次交流分享(share) 活动。

所以选D。

56．A．talked about B．calmed down
C．left behind D．spoke up
解析：根据上文内容可知，“我”对两个问题的回答引起全班的大笑，这时Michelle Siever的话使全班安静下来，据此可推断她在替“我”辩护。

所以选D。

speak up(for sb./sth.) “(尤指为……) 说好话，辩护”。

57．A．reminded B．promised
C．showed D．persuaded
解析：她替“我”辩护这件事向“我”展示(showed) 了如果想要被人们记住，我们有三种选择。

所以选C。

58．A．for a while B．finally
C．again and again D．hopefully
解析：通过这件事，“我”知道装酷只能被别人记住一时(for a while) 。

所以选A。

59．A．before B．with
C．for D．by
解析：根据上文内容可知，“我”之所以能够摆脱困境是因为Michelle Siever为“我”辩护。

所以“我”总结出想要被别人记住的第三种选择是：当人们需要(needs) 你时，你站出来为(for) 他们说话，这样你就会被他们当作英雄一样被铭记一生。

所以选C。

60．A．misses B．needs
C．values D．loves
解析：参见上题解析。

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)。