高考英语一轮复习 题型组合练习(10)(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题

2019高考英语一轮题型组合练习〔10〕与答案
李仕才
一、阅读理解。

A
The old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year〞 might be outdated now in the busy modern world. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together, like Christmas in the West. But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.
Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival. People thought the sputtering(爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration.
“In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival, surrendering to(屈从于) public demand. Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion，〞 said Zhou Xing, a folklore(民俗) researcher.
“As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other. After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors. The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing. However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy，〞 said
Li Shunzhi, a resident of Harbin, Heilongjiang.
“I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside. My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house wit h paper cuttings. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us，〞 said Zhang Hui, from Hebei.
【解题导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节的传统习俗在逐渐消失的现象以与人们的不同观点。

1．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A．Setting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years.
B．Nowadays, people can light fireworks in some cities at the Spring Festival.
C．People believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits.
D．In the past, setting off fireworks couldn’t be seen almost anywhere.
D 解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段的第一句可知，过去放鞭炮是过春节最典型的传统习俗，应该到处可见，应当选D。

2．What Li Shunzhi said implies．
A．what people do during the festival now is different from the past
B．people would like to have the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve
C．people prefer to visit friends and neighbors rather than take a rest
D．the New Year holiday is just like any other day
A 解析：细节理解题。

根据第四段的整体内容可推知，哈尔滨的一位居民所说的这段话是在感慨今昔过年的差异，应当选A。

3．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Zhang Hui often spends two weeks preparing for the Spring Festival.
B．Zhang Hui is used to spending the Spring Festival with his family.
C．Zhang Hui always takes part in a series of activities after the Spring Festival.
D．Zhang Hui lives in the urban area.
B 解析：推理判断题。

根据最后一段的“I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside.〞和“Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us〞以与本段的整体内容可推知，张辉习惯和家人一起过春节，应当选B。

4．What does the whole passage show?
A．The Spring Festival is as lively as before.
B．The Spring Festival is outdated now.
C．The Spring Festival is losing its qualities.
D．The Spring Festival in China is more important than Christmas in the West.
C 解析：推理判断题。

根据第一段的最后一句并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲述了中国春节逐渐失去年味这一现象，应当选C。

B
You use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot〔虚拟聊天机器人〕.
Xiaoice, Microsoft’s latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly released in 2014, and returned to WeChat in 2015, where she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily, The New York Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After following it, users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice.
＂Her incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice,＂ Liu Jinchang, a researcher at High-tech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology, told China Daily. Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis〔表情符号〕 in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, China Daily reported.
Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US. Driven by top tech companies, they are becoming smarter and more common. F or instance, IBM’s latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australia’s DeakinUniversity, answering students’ questions about course schedules and financial aid. Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Alexa have been used as voice assi stants who can read news, play music and even make jokes for their users.
These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, The New York Times pointed out. However, it may take decades before scientists develop a ＂Samantha＂, the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Samantha has a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix. Many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates.
1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. She became a best seller.
B. She became very powerful.
C. She became a money maker.
D. She became very popular.
2.Which of the following can Xiaoice do?
A. Do housework.
B. Spread messages.
C. Identify various photos.
D. Read news to its users.
3.Which company’s chatbot program can act as an academic consultant?
A. Microsoft.
B. IBM.
C. Apple.
D. Amazon.
4.What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A. Chatbots will be applied to cars soon.
B. Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now.
C. Samantha is played by a US actor in the film.
D. The film Her doesn’t interest many audience.
【文章大意】本文讲述的是人工智能程序的开展情况。

列举了微信上的聊天程序大受欢迎，IBM的人工智能程序能成为顾问，但是目前这种程序主要应用在智能手机上，人们期待它将来可以在手机以外的地方使用。

1.D【解析】推理判断题。

根据she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily可知，她在微信上大受欢迎，很多中国人都喜欢与她聊天，应当选D。

3.B【解析】细节理解题。

根据第四段中IBM’s latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant可知，IBM的最新人工智能程序可以作为学术顾问，应当选B。

4.B【解析】推理判断题。

根据最后一段中These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms,可知，人们期待这些程序除了智能手机之外，也能应用在电视、汽车、起居室等地，所以目前是主要应用在智能手机上，应当选B。

二、七选五。

It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others.__1__ If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing，then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.
Don't get in the center of the conflict.
Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help.Frankly speaking，it is very unwise，because it can make you the main figure of the conflict.__2__ You should focus on your own life issues.
Be kind.
__3__ Life is full of conflicts and disagreements，and that's why you should
find more conservative ways of dealing with them.For example，kindness can lessen the conflict.
Try to be a peacekeeper.
Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments an d even conflicts.“__4__〞 This saying is the life motto of a natural­born peacekeeper.Don't worry if you are not a natural­born peacekeeper；you can gain this skill during life.
Walk off.
When the conflict is gathering pace and you can't manage to control yourself，you should choose to handle the situation in another way.By all means，try to keep yourself away from stress.__5__ You should get away from the situation for a while.
A．The greatest victory is a battle not fought.
B．Conflicts are unavoidable，so try to accept them.
C．Weak people usually desire others to offer help and support.
D．Let other people solve their problems without your presence.
E．It is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent.
F．When someone pushes you to the limit，try to act kindly towards this person.
G．Arguing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种有效防止冲突的建议。

1．G 根据空前一句“It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others〞可知，尽量防止冲突是十分有必要的；据此可以判断，空处承上启下，介绍冲突的严重危害，引出文章主题，故G项正确。

2．D 根据空后一句“You should focus on your own life issues〞可知，作者建议把注意力集中在自己的事情上；据此可以判断，空处建议“让其他人自己解决他们自己的问题〞，故D项符合文意。

3．F 根据该段标题“Be kind〞可知，该段主要阐述“和善待人〞的建议，这与F项中的“try to act kin dly towards this person〞照应，故F项符合文意。

4．A 根据空后一句“This saying is the life motto of a natural­born peacekeeper〞可以判断，空处是调解人的一句格言。

A项意为“最伟大的胜利是一场没有
战斗的斗争〞，符合文意，故A 项正确。

5．E 根据空前一句“By all means, try to keep yourself away from stress〞可知，这里作者建议要远离冲突，离开对手；据此可知E 项符合文意。

三、短文改错。

The day before Mother's Day ，everybody around me was talking about what was most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers. Buying flowers were what most students would do.However ，I wanted to do something differently.As then I lived in school and couldn't go back home on Mother's Day ，so I decided to call her and sent her my best wishes.I searched the Internet for suggestions ，what were very useful ，and I read it carefully.When I called my mother ，however ，I had the feel that someone else's words would have no meaning to her.So I gave in and just told my mother I loved her and thanked her to all she had done for me.
【答案】
The day before Mother's Day ，everybody around me was talking about what was most
suitable gift they would buy for their mothers. Buying flowers were was
what most students would do.However ，I wanted to do something differently different
.As then I lived in school and couldn't go back home on Mother's Day ，﹨s o I decided to call her and sent send
her my best wishes.I searched the Internet for suggestions ，what which
were very useful ，and I read it them carefully.When I called my mother ，however ，I had the feel feeling
that someone else's words would have no meaning to her.So I gave in up
and just told my mother I loved her and thanked her to for
all she had done for me. 第一处：most 前加the 。

考查冠词。

母亲节前一天，我周围的所有人都在谈论什么是他们将为母亲买的最适宜的礼物。

根据句意可知，此处为形容词的最高级，故在most 前加the 。

第二处：were→was。

考查主谓一致。

动名词短语Buying flowers 作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式，故将were 改为was 。

第三处：differently→different。

考查形容词。

修饰不定代词something需用形容词。

注意：different在此作后置定语。

第四处：去掉so。

考查连词。

as“因为〞，引导原因状语从句，故后面的so多余。

第五处：sent→send。

考查动词。

and连接的不是并列的谓语动词，而是不定式，第二个不定式前的to承前省略了。

第六处：what→which。

考查定语从句。

先行词为suggestions，非限制性定语从句缺主语，故用关系代词which引导。

注意：what不可引导定语从句。

第七处：it→them。

考查代词。

指代前面的suggestions，需用复数代词them。

第八处：feel→feeling。

考查名词。

feel作名词表示“触觉，印象〞，而feeling作名词表示“想法，意见，感觉〞，显然此处要用feeling。

第九处：in→up。

考查动词短语。

give in是“让步，屈服〞的意思，与语义不符。

give up 意为“放弃〞，符合语境要求。

第十处：to→for。

考查介词。

此处表示我感谢妈妈为我做过的一切。

tha nk sb.for sth.“为某事感谢某人〞为固定用法。

四。

书面表达。

应用文写作
假设你是李华，请按如下提示给酷爱中国书法的外教Mr. Smith写一封信，邀请对方参加你校举办的新春书法展(the new year calligraphy exhibition)。

1.展出时间(2017年2月8—12 日)
2.展出地点(学生活动中心5楼)
3.展出作品(300多幅师生作品)
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________
【写作指导】
本篇写作属于提纲类，这是高考书面表达使用较多的命题形式，一般来说有比拟详细的中文提示。

就此题来说，考生可以从以下几个方面着手：
1.确定写作的时态和人称：以一般现在时、第一人称为主；
2.梳理所给提示，列出写作要点并发挥一些细节内容，这样文章才不会显得空洞；
3.考虑写作中能够用到的词语、句式，如：be crazy about， inform， exhibit， leave a deep impression，名词性从句，状语从句等。

亮点点击：
1.本范文写作要点齐全，详略得当。

2.语言纯正地道，长短句交织使用，使文章读起来朗朗上口，如主语从句that our school is to hold the new year calligraphy exhibition，宾语从句that the exhibition is fixed on February 8 through February 12， 2017，条件状语从句if you are available等。