江苏省永丰初级中学九年级英语下册Unit2Greatpeople短语及句子总结(新版)牛津版(新)

Unit 2 Great people
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
1.Who do you think is the greatest person in history? 你认为谁是历史上最伟大的人？
2.the pionee r of China’s space technology programme中国航天技术工程的先锋
3. a fighter for the rights of black Africans 为非洲黑人的权利而斗争的战士
4.create over 1，000 inventions 创造了1，000多项发明
5.one of the first Europeans to discover America 发现美洲的首批欧洲人之一
6. a composer of classical music 古典音乐作曲家
7. a great writer of English literature 一位英国文学的巨匠
Reading
8.become interested in flying 对飞行感兴趣
9.take one's first flight = take one’s flight for the first time 进行某人第一次的
飞行
10.receive his student pilot’s licence收到飞行学员证
11.join the navy 加入海军
12.serve as a pilot 服役当飞行员
13.a test pilot 一位试飞员
14.test all types of aircraft 测试各种类型的飞机
15.be chosen to become an astronaut 被选为一名宇航员
16.go into space 进入太空
17.manage to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space 成功将两个航天
器在太空首次交会对接
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
18.However, on their way back to the Earth， the spacecraft began spinning out of control.
但是，在他们返回地球的途中，宇宙飞船开始旋转,失去控制。

(be) out of control 失去控制，不受操纵 (be) under control 在控制之下
The car went out of control and hit a tree by the road. 车失去控制,撞上了路边的一棵树。

19.Armstrong received the order to cut the flight short。

He successfully brought the
spa cecraft down into the Western Pacific Ocean。

阿姆斯特朗接到缩短航程的指令。

他成功地使宇宙飞船落入西太平洋。

20.On 20 July 1969， Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon. 1969年7月
20日，阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人.
nd the spacecraft on the Moon 使宇宙飞船在月球着陆
22.One small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind. 对于一个人来说是一小步，对
于人类来说是一次巨大的飞跃.
23.step out onto the Moon’s surface跨出去到月球表面
24.They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research。

他们采
集了月球岩石带回地球作进一步研究。

for further research 为了进一步的研究
25.Because of his excellent service, Neil Armstrong was presented the Med al of Freedom，
the highest award that a US citizen can receive。

因为他的出色表现，尼尔·阿姆斯特朗被授予自由勋章—-一个美国公民可得的最高奖励。

26.the pride of the whole world 全世界的骄傲
be the pride of 是…。

的骄傲
take pride in = be proud of 以…为自豪
be proud to do sth. 做某事很自豪
Grammar
27.have a day out with my classmates 与我的同学出去一天
28.shop online 网上购物
29.search for information on the Internet 在网上搜索信息
30.practise playing the piano the whole night 整个晚上练习弹钢琴
31.find a website about traveling in space 找到一个有关太空旅行的网站
32.read passages on the w ebsite 在网站上看文章
33.talk to sb。

on the phone 和某人在电话里谈
34.Many modern inventions have made a great difference in our life. 很多现代的发明已
经使我们的生活产生了巨大变化。

make a difference (to …) （对…）有影响，起作用
35.change the way we live/our lifestyle 改变我们的生活方式
36.in ancient times 在古代
in the old days 在旧时代
e salt to help them keep fish or meat for a longer time 用盐帮助他们使鱼或肉保存
更长的时间
38.go bad 变坏/质
39.wash their clothes by hand 手工洗衣服
40.with the invention/development of…随着…的发明/随着…的发展
Integrated skills
41.win the Nobel Prize twice during her lifetime 在她一生中两次获得诺贝尔奖
42.She was the youngest of five children. 她是五个孩子中最小的。

43.a science professor 一位科学教授
44.di ed at the age of 67 67岁时去世
died on 4 July 1934, aged 67. 死于1934年七月4日,享年67岁。

45.the discovery of radium 镭元素的发现
46.win the Nobel Prize for Physics/ Chemistry 因为物理学/化学荣获诺贝尔奖
47.die in a traffic accident 在一场交通事故中去世
48.the end of the sto ry 故事的结局
49.It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time. 她很
勇敢,到一个当时人类未知的地方去。

be unknown to humans 不为人类所知
50.She also pushed for the use of X-ray machines, which are now widely used in hospitals。

她(居里夫人)还推动了X光设备的使用，这种设备现已在医院广泛应用.
push for the use of 推动…的使用
be widely used 被广泛使用
Task
51.a rice scientist 一位水稻科学家
52.one of the greatest people that have ever lived 在史以来最伟大的人之一
53.work as a teacher in an agriculture school after graduating/he graduated from college
大学毕业后在一所农业学校当老师
54.see people die of hunger 看到人们死于饥饿
55.begin research into hybrid rice 开始研究杂交水稻
56.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
57.have many advantages over others 比其它（水稻）有优势
58.After nearly ten years of hard work， he and his team finally develope d a new type of
hybrid rice plant, which produce d 20 % more rice per unit than other common kinds. 几乎十年的刻苦工作之后，他和他的团队最终开发出一种新的杂交水稻,它比其它普通种类的水稻每单位增产20%的大米.
59.be introduced into the USA 被引进到美国
60.at present 目前
61.make a contribution to （doing sth.) / make contributions to (doing sth。

）为…
作贡献
62.His achievements have increased rice production by 20％—30％， and in some places even
more. 他的成就使水稻产量以20％至30％增长，在一些地方甚至更多。

Because of his achievements， rice production has been increased by 20%—30%， and in some places even more。

由于他的成就，水稻产量已经以20％至30％增长，在一些地方甚至更多。

63.spend all his life on the research and development of better rice plants 把他的一
生奉献在更好的水稻植物的研究和发展上
64.solve the problem of hunger for many people 为许多了解决饥饿问题
65.That is why I admire him so much。

这就是我如此钦佩他的原因。