2014高考英语 单项选择精英定时训练题(8)

2014高考英语单项选择精英定时训练题〔8〕与答案
单项选择
151. The passenger _____ at his watch and found that it was too late when he arrived the railway station.
A. gazed
B. stared
C. glanced
D. glared 152. --- Things are getting more and more expensive now.
--- It is certain that price will _____.
A. get up
B. go up
C. go down
D. go down to
153. --- How did you know that I won?
--- I just from the look on your face. I am not so sure.
A. guessed
B. looked
C. knew
D. supposed
154. The primary school pupil us through the narrow streets to the central mosque.
A. got
B. guided
C. let
D. ordered 155. The teacher was a little angry because the students didn’t _____ their exercise books on time.
A. hand out
B. hand to
C. hand in
D. hand on
156. Such knowledge was ______ from father to son.
A. handed down
B. handed up
C. handed in
D. handed out
157. --- I will go picnicking with Jane this Sunday.
--- _____
A. Don’t give up now.
B. Have a good time.
C. Please eat more.
D. I have no money.
158. What is the matter with the dish? I can’t bear it. I want to _____ a word with your manager.
A. speak
B. say
C. talk
D. have
159. There is something wrong with my car. I don’t know w here the nearest garage is and I want to have it _____.
A. hibernated
B. hunted
C. repaired
D. repairs 160. It seemed that there was strange sound outside. We ________ carefully but nothing.
A. listened to...heard
B. heard...listened
C. listened...heard
D. heard...listened to
161. I will write to my mother, for I her yesterday.
A. heard of
B. heard about
C. heard from
D. listened to
162. Can you me out with this maths problem. I am not very good at maths.
A. help
B. bring
C. make
D. get
163. Hearing the sad news that she lost the game, Jane’s mother couldn’t help _____.
A. a cry
B. to cry
C. crying
D. but bursting into tears
164. It is said that the headmistress _____ three months ago will soon _____.
A. hired; fired
B. dismissed; be fired
C. hired; be fired
D. hiring; be dismissed
165. Mr. Black the nail with a hammer on the wall and hung a family photo on it.
A. hit
B. beat
C. host
D. miss
166. I think your bookshelf is too high. I can’t reach a book on top even when I _____ my hand.
A. hold back
B. hold on
C. hold out
D. hold up
167. At this very moment, I _____ you had a very pleasant marriage.
A. wish
B. host
C. hope
D. expect
168. In the past, the poor people often _____ hungry. So many of them died ___ hunger.
A. went; of
B. became; from
C. went; from
D. became; of
169.! It's time to go to school.
A. Hurry up
B. In a hurry
C. Hurry out
D. Don't worry
170. The girl has fallen off her bicycle, and her knees .
A. injured
B. wound
C. hurt
D. cut
参考答案
151—155CBABC 156—160ABDCC 161—165CACCA
166—170CAAAC
单项填空〔共15小题：每一小题1分，共15分〕
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ___, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more
B. That’s to say
C. In other words
D. Believe it or not
答案是D。

21．---Are you satisfied with what Tom has done?
---Not a little. It can’t be ________.
A. any worse
B. any better
C. so well
D. so bad
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词用法。

此题考查的形容词比拟级和否认词连用表示最高级。

句意：—你对她做的事情满意吗？—非常满意。

再好不过了。

此题的关键是Not a little表示非常，
说明对他做的事情非常满意，故B正确。

22.—We have to stop talking here outside, Listen, !
—Hurry up, or we’ll be late.
A. there goes the bell
B. there does the bell go
C. there the bell goes
D. goes the bell there
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：根据语境和选项，此题考查动词时态和倒装句的根本知识运用，此题设计很巧妙，一个很简单的语境，巧妙地把完全倒装表示动作进展设计在一题之中，很有新意。

从第一句中的Listen, !看该句应该用现在进展时，而从选项看却没有进展时态；再根据倒装句相关知识可知there goes the bell= the bell is going there ，所以答案是A。

23. It comes as _______ extremely great surprise that _______ dream of space walk will soon come true.
A. the; a
B. the; the
C. an; the
D. a; 不填
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查冠词用法。

句意：太空漫步的梦想不久将会实现，这样是一个胃肠令人惊讶的消息。

在第一个空填不定冠词an, 用于surprise之前，表示“让人感到意外或惊讶的事〞，第二个空表示特指。

24. John returned with two workers and with _______ help we finally got the car out of the mud.
A. which
B. whose
C. their
D. that
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查并列句与非限制性定语从句的结构差异。

句意：约翰和两个工人回来了，在他们的帮助下，我们最终把车从泥里弄了出来。

两句间有and一词非常关键，如没有，答案非whose莫属。

有and如此不同，是并列句。

在句中用作形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰
help；which和that在句中只用来指代物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。

所以只能是C。

25. —Xiao Wang has failed to get advice from Professor Li on the problem again.
—What a pity! If only she _______ before he went abroad on business.
A. arrived
B. had arrived
C. should have arrived
D. could have arrived
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查虚拟语气。

句意：——小王未能再次就这个问题向李教授获得意见。

——多么遗憾呢！要是她在李教授到国外出差之前到就好了。

if only之后接从句，要用虚拟语气。

从句子语境可知，谓语动词动作发生在过去，所以选B。

26. One shoulcl accomplish tasks______ instead of alWvays turning to others for help.
A. actively
B. Skillfully
C. voluntarily
D. independently
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词辨析。

四选项的意思是：actively积极地；活跃地，Skillfully巧妙地；精巧地，voluntarily自动地；以自由意志，independently独立地；自立地。

根据题意可知应选D。

27. _____to work on time, she has to start very early every morning to avoid the traffic jam.
A. To get
B. Getting
C. To have got
D. Get
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查非谓语动词。

根据句意_____to work on time是目的状语，所以选A。

28．Among all these trees _____ a kind of special pine tree, which was planted by
famous writer last years．
A．included B．include C．is included D． were included
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查考查动词的事态、语态与主谓一致等方面的知识，题干中的主语是a kind
of special pine tree，应当选C。

29. So far as he could, John had always tried to _____ the example he saw in Lincoln.
A. live up to
B. set forth
C. call for
D. cut out
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查短语动词辨析。

题意是：只要约翰能够，他总是努力做到他在林肯身上所
看到的榜样。

四段意思分别是：live up to不辜负，作到； set forth说明，提出，列举；
cut out删去； call for需要，要求；根据句意应选A。

30．－How do you usually find out about new software?
－In the magazines like Popular Electronics. That’scomputer companies usually advertise.
A．which B．where C．what D．why
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查Popular Electronics.名词性从句，题意是：--你通常怎样找到新的软件？
--在象Popular Electronics这样的杂志上，那是计算机公司长做广告地方。

在表语从句中
缺地点状语，所以选B。

31．They all wanted to stop working because they were tired, butof them would
say stop.
A．any B．some C．none D．neither
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查不定代词的用法。

根据前后句语义转折可知应选C。

32. Scientists have to work hard to keep _____ with modern discoveries and developments.
A. company
B. track
C. touch
D. pace
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查名词与固定短语辨析。

Keep与选项相关的搭配意思是：keep pace with 跟上： Keep in touch with与......保持联系；了解〔情况〕；Keep company(with)与......相好： Keep track of通晓事态，了解动keep track of的反义结构是lose track of〔失去联系〕。

33．One of our rules is that every student _____ wear the school uniform while at school．
A．might B．could C．shall D．will
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查情态动词：四选项意思是：might 可以，could能，shall用于允诺，命令，规定，will表示意愿，句意：我们学校的规定是每个学生在校期间要穿校服。

选C。

43. 34. —When will the visas be ready, sir?
—_______everything goes well, you should get them in 14 workdays.
A. Although
B. As far as
C. Unless
D. As long as
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查状语从句中的连词用法。

根据语境可知应选D。

35. The main road through Little bury was blocked for three hours today after an accident _____ two lorries.
A. containing
B. connecting
C. involving
D. including
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词辨析。

四动词的意思是：involve 涉与到。

contain 包含，装有；connect 连接，include 包括。

该题意是：今天在涉与两辆卡车的交通事故发生后，穿过Little bury 的大陆堵塞了3个小时。

根据题意应选C。

241. I am leaving in an hour but I haven’t _____ my clothes into my trunk.
A. paced
B. packed
C. sent
D. carried 242. We have got everything ready and all of us are waiting for you. You should have _____ quickly for the trip to Guangzhou.
A. wrapped
B. tied
C. packed
D. packeted 243. --- Please change this sentence into Chinese.
--- ________?
--- I asked you to put this sentence from English into Chinese.
A. Excuse
B. Beg your pardon
C. I’m sorry
D. Forgive me
244. Last Sunday, My friend and I drove to the Summer Palace in Beijing. We found there were so many cars here and there and we couldn’t find a place to _______ the car in.
A. pause
B. stop
C. place
D. park
245. It is estimated that over 15,000 citizens will ____ the celebration, such a grand occasion once every ten years.
A. join in
B. keep out of
C. keep at
D. take part in
246. This is a document about mortgage loan(按揭贷款) Please read it and ______ him.
A. pass it on to
B. pass on it to
C. pass it for
D. pass it on
247. The narrow passage _______ the big mountain for one mile.
A. passes through
B. leads to
C. leads on to
D. reach
248. --- How do you plan to spend this weekend?
--- I’d like to listen to the music _______ by Li Ming.
A. perform
B. performing
C. performed
D. to perform 249. Weather _____, we’ll go boating in the West Lake tomorrow.
A. permits
B. permitted
C. permitting
D. permit
250. Jack is a very stubborn(顽固的) person. I was unable to _____ him to do as I said. I want to ask you to have a word with him.
A. let
B. make
C. prevent
D. persuade
251. The weather turned to be very bad. Very soon the wind had ________ the snow into drifts.
A. collected
B. gathered
C. piled
D. placed 252. My little brother _________ the Young Pioneer Team last year.
A. took part in
B. attended
C. joined
D. accepted 253. Great changes ________ for the latest twenty years in China.
A. have taken place
B. have been taken place
C. have happened
D. have taken the place of
254. --- We are going to have a volleyball match on the playground tomorrow afternoon. --- Really? I ________ watch it.
A. will
B. am going to
C. can
D. am able to 255. The college entrance examination is drawing near and all the students are ploughing through their studies. What does the underlined part means _____.
A. learning to plough
B. studying hard
C. ploughing the field
D. studying the plough
256. A few years ago, some authorities _____ that our NMET was not a good way to test students’ ability..
A. pointed to
B. pointed out
C. pointed at
D. pointed off
257. It is no use to _____ the stupidity of his behavior to him, because he will never listen to your advice.
A. call out
B. pick up
C. put out
D. point out
258. As soon as the principal ______ the news on the bulletin, the students began gathering in the school garde n.
A. mailed
B. sent
C. posted
D. handed 259. At present, what _____ most heavily on American people is the terrorist accident(恐怖事件).
A. hit
B. pressed
C. beat
D. stroke
260. The lazy boy pretended ______ homework when his parents came to check him.
A. doing
B. to be doing
C. to do
D. to doing
参考答案
241—245BCBDA 246—250AACBD
251—255CCAAB 256—260BDCBB。