Unit1Advertising教学设计新部编版

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教师学科教课方案
[ 20–20学年度第__学期]
任教课科： _____________
任教年级： _____________
任教老师： _____________
xx市实验学校
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Unit 1 Advertising（1）教课方案
I辨析
1、 used to / be used to / would
used to：去常常、去，含有“ 去这样，在不了”之，后接原形。

e.g. He used to live in the south. Now he is living in Beijing.
There used to be a primary school beyond the hill.
She used to be very shy and now she is an active leader.
be used to： 1) (在 )于⋯⋯， to 是介，后接名或名。

e.g. I’ m now used to eating Sichuan food.
Are you used to the weather here？
The students are used to reading English in the morning.
2)被用来做⋯⋯ ，是被。

e.g. A pen can be used to write with.
The house will be used to have a meeting.
Some homeless children are used to beg money in the street.
would ：表示去，不涉及在有没有一；would 表示，后边只好用行，不接表示状的，如：be， sleep， sit， stand， know 等。

will ：表示在的。

e.g. He would visit me every time he came to town.
She would ask some difficult questions when she studied here.
2、 complete / finish
complete： 1) vt. / vi.完成、做完= finish，使不完好/全的事物完好/全。

e.g. He has completed / finished his homework
When will the new bridge be completed / finished？
I need one more stamp before my collection is completed.
2)adj. 所有的、底的
e.g. the complete works of Luxun ：迅全集
This set of books is not complete ， one book is missing.
That is a complete failure ， which was unexpected.
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finish ： vt. / vi.仅能解说为：完成、结束。

e.g. I haven’ t finished my papers yet.
Can you finish up / off a tin of cola alone ？
3、 lie / lie / lay
lie (lay ， lain ， lying) ： vi. ( 人或物 )躺、卧，在、位于
e.g. On the ground lay several enemy bodies.
When he woke up ， he found himself lying on the floor.
Our school lies in the east of the city.
lie (lied ， lied ， lying) ： vi. 谎言、欺骗
e.g. He lied to me that he had had supper.
Children don’ t lie. / The camera never lies
n. 谎言、谎言tell a lie ：说谎； a white / black lie ：无歹意的 /歹意的谎言lay(laid ， laid ， laying) ： vt. 搁置=put、 (鸡等 )下蛋，准备、安排
e.g. Please lay the piano in the corner.
Don’ t lay your hand on my shoulder.
They laid the patient gently on the bed.
He lied to me that the hen laid two eggs that day.
I cook the dishes and you lay the table.
4、 cure / treat：治疗
cure： vt. 治疗、治愈、改掉(坏习惯 )，重申结果。

常用句型：cure sb. of sth.
e.g. Take this medicine and it will cure you of your headache.
My cough was cured with this Chinese medicine.
He was cured of his bad habit of smoking.
He was so ill that even penicillin could not cure him. treat：
vt. 1) 治疗，常用句式： treat sth. / treat sb. for sth.) e.g. Are
you sure you can treat this disease？
How did the old man treat you for your broken leg？
Only modern technique can cure your burns.
2) 对待、招待，常用句式：treat sb.
as / like sb.
e.g. The old man treated the orphan like his own.
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I would appreciate it if you will treat me as your friend.
Don’ t treat my joke seriously.
3) 款待、客treat sb. to sth.
e.g. What did the host treat you to ？
I ’ ll treat you to a film tonight.
treatment：(u.)理、待，治、置
e.g. After careful treatment ， he recovered and returned to work.
5、 do with / deal with
do with:理，常与疑what 用；
deal with ：理、付、述、与⋯⋯交易，常与疑how 用。

e.g. Please tell me what you did with my watch ？
The problem is how to deal with such a difficult situation.
It ’ s hard to deal with this kind of person.
deal：n. 、交易
e.g. make / do a deal with sb. ：和某人交易； a fair deal ：公正交易；
It ’ s / That’：s就a deal么，一言定
6、 lead / live ：均可解“ ⋯⋯活”
lead：vt. 意思多。

1)引、、通向，常用：lead (sb.) to / through / across⋯ some place
e.g. This path will lead you to the museum.
A child led us through the forest.
His explanation led me to a better understanding of the poem.
2)使某人干某事，常用句式：lead sb. to do sth.
e.g. These evidences led them to believe in the existence of aliens.
What led you to change your idea ？
3) 某种生活， = live ，常用句式：lead a⋯life
e.g. lead a happy / busy / hard / quiet⋯life
lead 常用的短： lead to：致， to 是介；take the lead in：在某⋯方面先；hold the lead：保持先地位；lose the lead：失掉先地位；
give sb. a lead：某人榜
live ： vt. / vi. ( 居 )住、活；⋯⋯生活
e.g. Where do you live ？She lives at 49， Renming Rd.
We eat to live not live to eat.
We are living a happy life nowadays.
live to be + n. / adj.活到⋯⋯
e.g. She said she could live to be a hundred.
live to do：活⋯到可以做⋯⋯
e.g. The old man lived to see the founding of new China.
She lived to marry her daughter out.
live sth. ：在生活中⋯⋯
e.g. live one’ s：dream梦想；live one s faith’：践信念
live 短： love on ：靠⋯⋯生活；live through ：活；
live with ：和⋯⋯一起生活，忍耐live for ：获得⋯⋯而活、期望
II要点和句型
1、 advertise： vt.⋯⋯做广告、宣
e.g. I advertised my car for sale.
The company advertised their product in newspapers and on TV.
advertise for ⋯：登广告求⋯⋯
e.g. I think I should advertise for a second-hand house.
The manager advertised for a secretary.
advertisement： (： ad.)
e.g. put an ad. in the paper：在上登广告；answer an ad.：征一个广告
2、 image：n.(心理描的 )形象、印象，肖像、(及相似的 )翻版
e.g. She has been away for several days， but her image is still in our minds.
It is quite common that you have a false image of a person before you see him or her.
She is the very image of her father ， the nose， the smile and the way of walk.
c.f. imagine ： vt. 想象
e.g. I can hardly imagine that.
Can you imagine how he came here ？
imagination ：想象 (力 )
Please use your imagination and write a good ending to the story.
3、 promote ： vt. 1) 宣、推行，促
e.g. Sometimes we go to town to promote our products.
Every day he goes from door to door to promote toothpaste.
2)提、升
e.g. They promoted their computer system.
Because of her excellent work ， she will be promoted to a chief engineer.
If you can pass this test， you will be promoted to grade four.
3)增、改进
e.g. Take some exercise to promote your health.
It is said that milk will promote sleep.
promotion ： n. 提高、促
e.g. He has got / gained promotion.
They did all they could for the promotion of peace.
4、 intended： vt.⋯⋯而打算/的：intend sth. for sb. = sth. be intended for sb.
e.g. This magazine is intended for women.
I intended these flowers for my wife.
The movie was intended for grown-ups only.
intend ：打算、有⋯⋯的意： intend to do sth. = intend doing sth.
e.g. She intended to have come， but she was too busy.
We intend to have the walls mended next week.
They intend seeing a film.
注： intend to have done = had intended：原打算
intend sb. to do sth ：意欲某人做某事
e.g. Mother intends me to join the army.
Did he intend us to share the cost？
intend that⋯shall / should⋯.
e.g. I intend that we shall leave tomorrow.
He didn ’ t intend that she should be there.
intention ：意、想法：have intention of (doing) sth.
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e.g. I have no intention of owning the house.
You won ’ t do anything without intention.
5、 educate： vt. 教育、送⋯⋯上学，educate oneself = teach oneself
e.g. It’ s difficult task to educate all these children.
My mother was educated at Beijing University.
educate sb. to do sth.：教某人做某事
e.g. Some middle-aged farmers were educated to write their own names at the night school.
educated：受教育的、有修养的
e.g. He is a well-educated gentleman.
From her speech， I know she must have been educated.
education ( 可写成ed.) ： n. 教育： receive / get / have a⋯.education
e.g. She received an excellent education when she was young.
He will go abroad to get higher education.
6、 claim ： vt.
1) claim sth. ：要求、得获得⋯⋯
e.g. Her speech claims our attention.
The driver claimed payment for the damage.
2) claim that：声⋯称、宣称⋯⋯
e.g. The man claimed that he was not guilty.
She claimed that she would not accept any excuse.
3) claim to do sth. ：宣称曾⋯⋯
e.g. He claimed to have had dinner with George Bush.
She claimed to have ever eaten on top of that tall building.
7、 aware： adj. 察到的、感知道的、知悉的
1) be aware of sth.
e.g. We are fully aware of the importance of English study.
She was， however， not aware the coming danger.
Are you aware of having done her wrong ？
2) be aware that / wh- ⋯.
E.g. I ’ m aware that I’ m no longer needed here.
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She appeared around the corner， not aware how worried her mother was.
8、 connect： vt. 系、接：connect A with / to B ：
e.g. Please connect the pipe with / to the tap.
A railway connects our town with / to that city.
A connect with / to
B ：A 与 B 相
e.g. This small river connects with / to a brook.
The overhead walkway connects with / to the main building.
Vt. 将接通：connect sb. with / to⋯
e.g. The operator soon connected me with the airport.
She was often connected to the wrong person.
be connected with ：与⋯⋯有系、有戚关系
e.g. She is connected with the Wangs.
The meeting is said to be connected with the accident.
9、 fall for ： 1) 被骗、受、听信：sb. fall for sth.
e.g. If you fall for that ，you ’ ll fall for anything.
I ’ ll never fall for this kind of trick.
The old lady soon fell for the story that it was a gold ring.
2)上、喜
e.g. Dick fell for basketball when he was only a little child.
The young man fell for the beautiful lady at first sight.
fall 的一些其他短：
fall apart ：台、崩；fall behind ：落后；fall down ：倒下fall in love with ：上；fall into the habit of ：养成⋯⋯
fall on ： (降 )在 (某一天 )； fall on one’ s knees：跪下
fall over ：滑倒、跌倒；fall to pieces ：台、解体
10、 school： vt. 使⋯⋯受学校教育 /培育 /： school sb. in⋯ / to do sth.
e.g. We have already schooled over 5000 students in the last 10 years.
You should school yourself in patience / to be patient.
She was schooled at Qinghua University.
I was sent to be schooled when I was only four years old.
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schooling ： n. (所受的 )教育
e.g. Don’ t blame him for the failure. After all he had only two years of schooling.
11、 commit (committed ， committed ， committing) vt.犯(罪)、做()
e.g. commit suicide ：自； commit murder ：人
He must have committed a crime.
A robbery was committed in that jewelry shop.
vt. 把⋯⋯拜托/ 交付， commit sb. / sth. to⋯
e.g. They committed the patient to the hospital.
The murderer was committed to prison.
He was so angry that he committed the letter to the fire.
12、 satisfy： vt. 意、使⋯⋯意、足： satisfy sb / sth
e.g. I regret to say that your answer doesn’ t satisfy us at all.
She bought the expensive coat just to satisfy her vanity.
The result of the examination satisfied my parents.
be satisfied with ：⋯⋯意
e.g. We were all satisfied with the result.
I ’ m not at all satisfied with myself at present.
be satisfied to do sth.：做⋯⋯感觉意
e.g. We are satisfied to hear the news that she has passed the test.
satisfactory ：令人意的、地、如愿的
e.g. a satisfactory result of the experiment
He made up some satisfactory excuses for his failure.
satisfaction：足、意
e.g. get a feeling of satisfaction
express one’ s satisfaction with / at：sth表.达⋯⋯ 的意
e.g. The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the visit，saying he would come again sometime the next year.
sim. meet one’ s needs
13、 trick ： vt. 欺、欺，欺某人(使其⋯⋯ )trick sb. into doing sth.
e.g. I’ m not so easy to be tricked.
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They tricked me into signing the contract.
n. 计谋、欺骗，特技、(奇妙的 )手法
e.g. get money by a trick ：
play a trick / tricks on sb. ：
III语法点拨：直接引语和间接引语
A：定义：直接引用他人的原话叫直接引语；转述他人的话叫间接引语。

B：由直接引语改为间接引语时的三部曲：
1.去引号，改人称；
e.g. He said，“ I am a student.”→ He said he was a student.
She asked，“ Are you a teacher？”→ She asked me if I was a teacher.
2.改时态：当主句的谓语动词使用过去式时，从句的时态要改成原时态的过去式；但当句
中内容为客观真谛时，时态不改。

详尽以下：
一般此刻时→ 一般过去式
e.g. She said，“ I am from the north.”→ She said that she was from the north.
一般未来时→ 过去未来时
e.g. He told me ，“ I ’ ll go to Australia.”→ He told me that he would go to Australia.此刻完成时→ 过去完成时
e.g. I told them ，“ I ’ ve already seen the film.old them” that→ II thad already seen the film.
此刻进行时→ 过去进行时
e.g. The girl said ，“ You are doing your homework here！”→
The girl said we / you were doing our / your homework there.
一般过去时→ 过去完成时
e.g. The boy told me ，“ I bought it from this shop.”→
The boy told me that he had bought it from that shop.
过去完成时→ 过去完成时
e.g. She said，“ I had wanted to go home.”→ She said that she had wanted to go home.
Our physics teacher told us ，“ The earth goes around the sun.”→
Our physics teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
3. 改时间、地点状语和少量的动词，如：
today → that day；tomorrow→ the next / following day
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next⋯→ the next ；⋯last⋯→ the ⋯ before
ago → before this→ that
these→ those come → go
e.g. She asked me，“ Are you coming to my birthday party tomorrow ？”→
She asked me if / whether I would go / was going to her birthday party the next day.
C：由直接引改接引的注意点：
1.接引的部分必是述句序。

2. 假如直接引是一般疑句，改接引，用if / whether 引，后接述部分；
3.假如直接引是特别疑句，改接引，用本来的疑引，后接述部分；
e.g. I asked，“ What did you do at home？”→
I asked him / her what he / she had done at home.
4. 假如直接引是祈使句，改接引，要使用：ask / tell / order⋯sb. to do sth / not to
do sth 句式。

e.g. The teacher said，“ Come in， Peter.”→ The teacher asked Peter to go in.
I said ，“ Don’ t be late again.”→ I told him / her not to be late again.
IV 牢固
1、 The result of the experiment made all of us _______ .
A. satisfy
B. satisfaction
C. satisfied
D. satisfying
2、 I want to buy the goods _______ on TV .
A. advertised
B. advise
C. approving
D. advertisement
3、 In the morning ， I found a boy ______ in front of the shop， dead.
A. lay
B. lain
C. lying
D. laying
4、 A wallet with some money has been found and can be ______ at the teachers’ office.
A. asked
B. discovered
C. demanded
D. claimed
5、 I ’ ll do my best to ______ the understanding between the two peoples.
A. promote
B. increase
C. raise
D. highlight
6、 This train connects ______ the 13:00 train to Xi’ an in Nanjing.
A. to
B. up
C. with
D. onto
7、 When ______ ， the building will be the most beautiful in this area.
A. to be completed
B. completing
C. completed
D. being completed
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8、 Ten years of hard work _______ his success in his studies.
A. brought in
B. led to
C. resulted from
D. introduced to
9、 The doctors tried to ______ his strange illness ， but failed.
A. cure
B. cure of
C. treat
D. treat for
10、 While I like it ，I have no _______ to own it ， for it is too dear.
A. intention
B. chance
C. purpose
D. Both B and C
11、 Some moving words can easily make little children _______ .
A. fall for
B. fallen for
C. fall on
D. falling over
12、 Are you all aware ______ that the meeting has been put off ？
A. /
B. of the fact
C. of it
D. All above
13、 Killing sb. on purpose is called“ ______ murder”.
A. intended
B. intending
C. intention
D. intend
14、 Her speech is bookish， so I guess she _______ .
A. educated
B. educates
C. was educated
D. had been educated
15、 She told me she had ever seen that famous singer， but I think it is only a(n) ____ .
A. imagine
B. imagination
C. picture
D. image
把以下直接引语改为间接引语，间接引语改为直接引语
16、 He said，“ I like English very much.”
17、 She told me，“ Light travels much faster than sound.”
18、 The boy said，“ Please follow me thought this forest.”
19、 The teacher ordered，“ Don’ t make faces any more.”
20、 Father asked，“ Have you finished your work？”
21、 He asked me whether I knew the fact.
22、 I asked her why she was late that morning.
23、 The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day.
24、 I asked them who had seen that film.
25、 Mother told him not to play in the street.
Keys
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01-15: CACDA ， CCBAD ， ADACD
16.He said that he liked English very much
17.She told me that light travels much faster than sound.
18.The boy asked me to follow him through that forest.
19.The teacher ordered us / me not to make any faces any more.
20.Father asked me if / whether I had finished my work.
21.He asked，“ Do you know the fact？”
22.I asked her，“ Why were you late this morning？”
23. The doctor said ，“ Take the medicine three times a day.”
24. I asked，“ Who has seen the film？”
25. Mother said to him ，“ Don’ t play in the street.”。