2018-2019学年广东省梅州市教师进修学校雅园中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2018-2019学年广东省梅州市教师进修学校雅园中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. No person __________ carry a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college Entrance Examinations．
A.shall
B.must
C.can
D.need
参考答案：
A
2. Is this the restaurant ___________ ?
A．which you work B．in which you work C．for which you work D．where you work in
参考答案：
B
略
3. I got caught in the rain and my suit______________.
A. has ruined
B. had ruined
C. has been ruined
D. had been ruined
参考答案：
C
4. —How much do you know about the 3D film technology?
—A little. Not until ______the hot movie Avatar ______ something about it.
A. did I see; did I begin to learn
B. I saw; I began to learn
C. I saw; did I begin to learn
D. did I see; I began to learn21世纪教育网
参考答案：
C
略
5. It was only after a family related conversation I found out she was actually my distant cousin．
A．that B．when C．which D．who
参考答案：
A
6. _____ help if you can, and our country will improve more quickly and better.
A. Giving
B. Give
C. Given
D. To give
参考答案：
B
7. Much he states he has a good taste of his own，he can’t avoid being influenced by advertisement.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. ／
参考答案：
C
27. Normally you could stay with us, but our house ______ at the moment.
A. is decorated
B. was decorated
C. is being decorated
D. was being decorated
参考答案：
27.
选C。

考查时态。

句中前半句中的could 并非是过去时态，因此由后半句中的at the moment这一时间状语可确定时态应该用现在进行时。

【解析】略
9. It is reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research
______.
A. will be done
B. had been done
C. has been done
D. will have been done
参考答案：
C
考查时态。

该句为时间状语从句，在从句中要用一般现在表将来，所以选择C，意为据报道，中国不会购买欧洲的债券，直到做了一些彻底的研究之后。

10. It is officials in the local government ______ say the expenses for public health service are increasing.
A．where B．which C．who D．in which
参考答案：
C
本句是强调句型，强调的是主语officials(官员)，适用于句型It is/was...that/who(专指人)。

11. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ________ say where he was.
A. mustn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. wouldn’t
D. mightn’t
参考答案：
C
12. —She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be________.
—When was that?
—It was in 2008________ she was still in college.
A. a success; when
B. success; that
C. success; when
D. a success; that
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查名词用法和定语从句关系词。

句意：——她出版了第一部科幻小说。

结果很成功。

——什么时候？——那是2008年她还在上大学的时候。

success作为成功的人或事，为可数名词，因此第一个空应填a success，表示“一件成功的事情”；后一个空格处是when引导的定语从句。

最后一句话不是强调句型。

假如是强调句型，应该是“It was in 2009 when she was still in college t hat she got her first science fiction published.”故选A项。

【点睛】对于名词要搞清楚可数不可数名词，要放在具体的语境看它的用法。

此题第一个空是作为可数名词“一件成功的事情”，故选择a success。

13. I’m not surprised that he became a writer． Even as a child he had a _____ imagination．
C． clear B． cautious C． funny D． v ivid
参考答案：
D
14. We firmly believe that war never settles anything . It only ________violence.
A. runs into
B. results from
C. leads to
D. begins with
参考答案：
C
15. It was raining hard. Little Tom felt cold, so he stood______to his mother.
A.close
B.closely
C.closed
D.nearly
参考答案：
A
16. It isn't just big data specialists like data scientists and statisticians ______ to benefit from this boom of
big data opportunities.
A. who stands
B. that stand
C. which stands
D. when stand
参考答案：
B
17. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen.
A. prove
B. imply
C. demand
D. predict
参考答案：
D
18. The movie Jurassic Park was a big hit, with its novel idea ________ a mixture of fear and excitement into people’s hearts.
A. strikes
B. struck
C. to strike
D. striking
参考答案：
D
【知识点】非谓语动词
解析：考查with复合结构，Its novel idea和strike是主动关系，选D。

：句意：电影《侏罗纪公园》大受欢迎,其新奇的想法使某人感到惊人的恐惧和兴奋。

二、书面表达
19. Directions ： Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese .
最近网友就美籍华人球星林书豪“一夜成名”的话题讨论很热烈。

有的人认为有钱就意味着成功，有的人认为出名就是成功，还有的人认为改掉一个坏毛病也是成功。

你赞成他们吗？
请你用英语发一篇微博，就What is success?谈谈自己的看法。

注意：词数不少于120词。

参考答案：
略
略
三、阅读理解
20. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Watching a sporting event with family and friends under the sun is a great experience in summer. 71 In the United States, heat exposure led to 8,000 deaths between 1979 and 2003. Luckily, a little prevention can go a long way towards making sure of an enjoyable day.
Know the danger
Heat-related illnesses do not require record-breaking temperatures to occur. 72 The body’s temperature can reach 106 or 107 degrees Fahrenheit on a 90-degree day, creating a potentially deadly situation. Factors such as age, weight or a medical condition can influence people.
Drink plenty of water
73 Sweat ing is your body’s key way to keep cool, so drink water to stay well hydrated(含水的) before you feel thirsty. A cool beer may sound perfect on a hot day, but drink responsibly. Alcohol stops the body’s cooling system and causes you to go to the bathroom frequently.
74
Wear light-color1 ed and loosely fitting clothing, so air can go around your body and help keep you cool. A hat is a must to help you keep cool, since your head contains many blood vessels(血管)， and sun block(防晒乳) is always a good idea.
Take action
What should you do if you are suffering from the heat while watching your favorite event?
Get up and go. It is a simple piece of advice, but could make the difference between a quick recovery and something more severe that requires medical attention. The ideal thing is to move yourself from the position you’re in to an area that is a little cooler. 75
A. Dress for the occasion
B. Weather-related causes
C. In hot weather, it is essential to stay hydrated.
D. You may miss a little of the action, but it beats missing a lot.
E. But when you add sun exposure to the crowds, the results can be deadly.
F. It is also important to take advantage of services the equipment provides.
G. Temperatures between 80 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit can be dangerous.
参考答案：
EGCAD
21. Still seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are probably a mere wall away from your college.
King’s Art Centre
A day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere. This weekend sees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.
You could attend a class teaching you how to ‘learn from the masters’ or get more creative with paint – free of charge.
The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.
The Botanic Garden
The Garden has over 8,000 plant species; it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University.
The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers above blue-green leaves, and is not one to miss.
Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.
The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts. Look for grass snakes in the lake. A snake called ‘Hissing Sid’ is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun.
Byron’s Pool
Many stories surround Lord Byron’s time as a student of Cambridge University. Arriving in 1805, he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of “mess and drunkenness”. However, it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough. I’m not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his rooms. He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.
It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron’s Pool. A couple of miles past Grant Chester in the south Cambridge shire countryside, the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields. The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea. If you don’t trust me, then perhap s you’ll take it from Virginia Woolf – over a century after Byron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool.
32. As mentioned in the passage, there is a small charge for ____.
A. attending the masters’ class
B. working with local artists
C. learning life drawing
D. seeing an exhibition
33. “Torch Aloe” and “Venus Flytrap” are ____.
A. common insects
B. impressive plants
C. rarely-seen snakes
D. wildlife-enthusiasts
34. We can infer from the passage that Byron seemed ____.
A. to fear pet bears
B. to like walking
C. to be a heavy drinker
D. to finish university in 1805
35. In the passage Byron’s Pool is described as a lake ____.
A. surrounded by fields
B. owned by Lord Byron
C. located in Grant Chester
D. discovered by Virginia Woolf
参考答案：
32．C
33．B
34．B
35．A。