4AM2U1知识点整理

4AM2U1知识点整理
4A M2U1知识点整理
M2U1 Jill’s family
一、背诵词汇：
family家庭grandfather祖父（grandpa）grandmother祖母(grandma)
father父亲 mother母亲 uncle叔叔 aunt阿姨 cousin表兄妹、堂兄妹，brother 兄弟 sister姐妹 cloud 云 cool 酷的；秒机的 dish 盘子
dive 跳水 fish 鱼 garden 花园 mooncake 月饼 riddle 谜语 right 对的sometimes 有时 wash 洗
Jill’s family Jill的家庭 police officer 警官 welcome to 欢迎来到come and look at 过来看一看 on Mid-autumn Day 在中秋节 in the sky 在空中
visit her grandparents 拜访她的祖父母watch the beautiful moon 赏月
big and bright 又大又亮 in the garden 在花园中 catch the fish 抓鱼
on a dish 在盘子中 wash the hands 洗手 in the short black dress 穿黑色短裙in the long red dress 穿红色长裙in the bright green shirt 穿亮绿色衬衫
an uncle 一位叔叔 an aunt 一位阿姨
family（复数）families man（复数）men dish（复数）dishes photo（近义词）picture photograph right（同音词）write aunt（同音词）aren’t come（反义词）go watch（动词三单形式）watches
二、句型语法
1. ——Who’s that man? 那个男人是谁？
——He’s my mother’s brother. 他是我妈妈的兄弟。

2. —— What is that man? 那个男人是干什么的？
——He’s a police officer. 他是一位警察。

4. Do you have cousins? Yes, I do. 你有表兄妹、堂兄妹吗？有的。

Do you have … 后可接单数，也可接复数
e.g.:（1）Do you have a pen? （2）Do you have any pens?
5. Welcome to my home. 欢迎来到我家。

6. —— He can dive. 他会跳水（潜水）。

——Really? He’s cool. 真的吗？他很酷。

7. Yes, that’s right. 是的，没错。

8. in+穿着服装或颜色：
The man in the bright green shirt is my uncle. 那个穿鲜绿色衬衫的男人是我叔叔。

The girl in red is Kitty. 那个穿红色衣服的是Kitty。

9. 助动词do， does用来帮助提问或变成否定句。

I, you, we, they 和人称复数 + do he, she, it 和第三人称单数 + does
如句子中does或doesn’t，动词三单形式变原型。

（1） Alice likes flying a kite in the park.. 如划线部分是动词，去掉后用do代替。

What does Alice like doing in the park.
（2）My grandfather listens to the radio every day.
My grandfather doesn’t listen to the radio every day.
练习：
I. Think and write (想一想，用a, an或the填空)
1) ________ nose 2) _______ panda 3) _______ insect 4) _______moon
5) ______ sky 6)_______ office 7) _______ umbrella 8) ________ idea 9) ______ sun 10) _______elephant 11) ______baby 12) _______egg
13) _______ red apple 14) _______ old man 15) _______ fat cat
II.Think and choose (选择填空)
( ) 1. -Here is a cake ______ you. -Thank you.
A. for
B. to
C. at
( ) 2. I _____ a boy. I ______ a big kite.
A. have, have
B. have, am
C. am, have
( )3. ______is that boy? He’s five.
A. Who
B. How
C. How old
( )4. That’s my father’s ______.That’s my aunt.
A. sister
B. brother
C. mother
( )5. They’re my father an mother. They’re my ______.
A. cousins
B. parents
C. grandparents
( )6. I have ______aunts. A. a B.
an C. two ( )7. Look at this girl. ______name is Bess. A. My B. His C. Her
( )8. You can eat mooncakes on ______.
A. Children’s Day
B. Mid-autumn Day
C. Mother’s Day
III. Read an write (阅读短文，填入所缺单词，首字母已给)
Look at the l______in the purple skirt. She’s my a______.
H_____name is Helen. She has l______hair. She has big eyes. She’s beautiful. She can d______very well. She likes dancing very much.
I like her.
IV. Fill the blanks.（填空）
1.______ your mother a new bag? No, she ______.（have）
2.Do you want some ______（fish）？ No, thanks. I want some _______（peach）.
3.How ______ your friends _______（feel）？They’re happy.
4.I like to ______（play）with my little sister. She ______（be）
a lovely girl.
5.______（do）Linda go to school by bus? No, she ______（walk）to school every
day.
6.Let me ______（look）at the photos. They’re photos of _______（Jill）family.
7.______（be）your uncle a driver? No, he _______（be）.
8.The boy is _______（cry）outside, but I can’t see _______（they）. VI. Rewrite the following sentences(按要求改写句子，每空格一词)
1.That man is my father. (改成一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
_______________________________________________________
2. This girl’s name is Kitty.（对划线部分提问）
_______________________________________________________
3.She’s my cousin. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
4.We have some mooncakes. (改成一般疑问句，两种问法)
_________________________________ ______________________________
5.Bob can dive.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
6.My aunt watches TV every evening.（否定句）
________________________________________________________
4A M2U2知识点整理
M2U2 Jobs
一、单词词组：
doctor医生 nurse护士 teacher教师 student学生
firefighter消防员(= fireman) cook厨师job工作 bus 公共汽车
fire火driver 驾驶员people 人们afraid害怕dangerous危险的princess公主dress连衣裙dream梦engine发动机brave勇敢的pretty漂亮的price价格 dream梦care关心call打电话bring 带来call the fire station打电话给消防站visit a fire station 参观消防站
put out the fire灭火police officer警察(= policeman/ policewoman)
bus driver巴士司机brave firefighter 勇敢的消防员play with fire玩火help people帮助人们 be afraid of害怕…… play with 和谁玩/ 玩……
a pretty dress 一条漂亮的裙子 care about 关心
police station (= police office)警察局
bus（复数）buses dress（复数）dresses child（复数）children
student（近义词）pupil pretty（近义词）beautiful bye（同音）buy
brave（反义词）afraid teacher（动词）teach driver（动词）drive
二、句型语法：
1.—— What does he do? = What is he? ——He’s a doctor.
—— What does your father do ? = What is your father?
—— What do you do ? = What are you?
—— What do your sisters do? = What are your sisters?
2. Welcome to our fire station.
3. 祈使句：Don’t play with fire.(否定句) 同义句：You can’t play with fire.
Close the door，please.（肯定句）
Please don’t close the door.（否定句）
4. I can help people.
help后加名词和代词的宾格：help Alice/me/her/him/it/them
5.——Thank you. ——You’re welcome.
6.—— Sorry. ——That’s all right.
练习：
一、按要求写词：
doctor(同类词)_______ ________ _________ _________
dangerous(反义词)_______ pretty(同义词)_______ bring(反义词)_____ firefighter(同义词)_______ Ben(所有格)________their(主格)_______
二、用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. What ____ their mother ____(do)?She’s a cook.
2. Can the firefighter ______? Yes. He likes _____.(paint)
3. Look at the ______(fireman).They are brave.
4. What _____(be) you? We’re _____(postman).
5. How many _____(dress)has the princess? She’s one.
6. Our grandfathers have some riddles for _____(we) .
7. What are the ______(lady)?They’re _______(nurse).
8. Do you have ____(a) uncle? Yes, I do. He’s _______(drive)
9. Welcome to _____home. Look at the photo. This is _____(I)
10. The girl ____(be) Betty. She’s _____(Paul) cousin. They’re _____ (cousin).
三、按要求改句子。

1. What does your mother do?(改成句意相同的句子)
_____ _____ your mother?
2.My uncle is a police officer (对划线部分提问)
What _____ _____ uncle ____?
3. They’re nurses.(对划线部分提问)
What _____ they _____?
4. Tom is a young doctor.(改成否定句，句意不变)
Tom _____ ______ _____ doctor.
5. What are you?( 改成句意相同的句子)
____________________________________?
6.The police officers are brave(改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)
__________________________________? Yes,_____ ______.
7.We are at the fire station.( 对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ you?
8.He’s a cook.( 对划线部分提问) _____ _____ he _____?
9. We have some mooncakes. （改成一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
______ you have ______ mooncakes? Yes,______ ______.
10. Wang Hong is tired? (对划线部分提问)
How ______ Wang Hong ______
四、阅读短文，填入所缺单词，首字母已给)
Today is Mid-autumn D ______. Jill and h ______ parents are in the garden. They eat some m______. They w ______ the moon. The moon is big and bright in the sky. They have some riddles to guess. They and d ______. They’re happy.
4A M2U3知识点整理
M2U3 I have a friend
一、单词词组：
coat外套shirt男衬衣blouse女衬衣skirt短裙T-shirt T恤sweater毛衣 jeans牛仔裤shorts短裤 jacket 夹克衫 wear穿 strong 强壮的sharp尖的tooth 牙齿foot脚net网bite咬kid小孩bread 面包sock 袜子 jacket夹克衫 shoe鞋 pink 粉红色 grey 灰色 purple 紫色 lion 狮子 mouse 老鼠
a pair of jeans一条牛仔裤 a pair of shorts一条短裤 a pair of shoes一双鞋
a pair of socks一双短袜ride a bicycle 骑自行车 fly a kite 放风筝
ride a skateboard 玩滑板 small but sharp小而尖
an orange coat一件橙色的上衣 in the net 在网中
tooth（复数）teeth foot（复数）feet mouse（复数）mice
happy（反义词）sad a pair of socks（复数）some pairs of socks
scarf（复数）scarves
二、句型语法：
1. have/ has I, you, we, they, 名词复数 + have he, she, it, 名词单数 + has
肯定句: I have a pink T-shirt. The mouse has small but sharp teeth.
否定句：I haven’t a pink T-shirt. The mouse hasn’t small b ut sharp teeth.
I don’t have a pink T-shirt. The mouse doesn't have small but sharp
teeth. 一般疑问句:Have you a pink T-shirt? Has the mouse small but sharp teeth?
Do you have a pink T-shirt? Does the mouse have small but sharp teeth?
特殊疑问句：What do you have？ What does the mouse have？
2. The lion is afraid.（对划线部分提问）
How is the lion? How does the lion feel?
3. 形容词的顺序：特点—颜色—物品
a long black jacket a big yellow ball a beautiful pink dress
练习：
I. Copy the sentences with correct form (正确抄写下列句子)
are peter and sally your friends yes they are
___________________________________________________________
II. Fill in the blanks with “have , has” (用have has填空)
1. They ______ a cousin. He ______ a robot.
2. ______ Sally two dresses? Yes, she ______.
3. They ______ a football. He ______ a basketball.
4. Mary an Ben ______ cards. They can play cards.
5. What ______ you? I ______ a pink scarf.
6. The girl ______ two big eyes.
III. Rewrite the following sentences (按要求改写句子，每空格一词)
1. I have a pair of blue jeans. ( I 改成 my brother )
My brother ______ a pair of blue jeans.
2.Danny has some friends. (改成否定句)
Danny ______ ______ friends.
3.Mrs White has long hair. (改成一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
______ Mrs White long hair?
Yes, ______ ______.
4.Theses are blue coats. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ these?
5.His shirt is purple. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ his shirt?
IV.Read the passage
Hello, I’m Tommy. I’m thirteen years old. I live near the school. I ride
a bicycle to school every day. Look at the boy in the orange T-shirt. He’s my new
classmate, Mike. His eyes are big and brown. His hair is long . He has a basketball.
It’s brown. It’s big. He can play basketball. He likes playing
basketball. Sometimes we play basketball after school.
A: Read and judge (阅读短文，判断下列句子，符合短文内容的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)
( ) 1. Tommy lives near the school.
( ) 2. Tommy has a new friend.
( ) 3. Mike has blue eyes.
( ) 4. Mike’s basketball is brown.
( ) 5. Sometimes they play football after school.
B: Read and complete (根据短文内容填空，每格一词)
1. I’m Tommy. I go to school by ______ every day.
2. Mike is my new ______.
3. Mike has ______ eyes. They’re big.
4. Mike ______ long hair.
5. Mike ______ playing basketball.
V. Read an write (阅读短文，填入所缺单词，首字母已给)
Peter and John ar e good f ______. Peter h _____ a football. It’s big. He likes p______ football. Sometimes John plays football w_____ Peter. They’re tired b___ they’re happy.
4A M3U1知识点整理
M3U1 In our school
一、单词词组
bookshelf 书柜 building 大楼 busy 忙碌的 canteen 餐厅 try 尝试
clean 干净的 computer 电脑 cupboard 橱柜 floor 楼层 forest 森林
grandpa （外）祖父 gym 体育馆 lesson 课 lunch 中饭 office 办公室
rabbit 兔子 show 展示 think 认为 tidy 整洁的 behind 在……后面
in our school 在我们学校computer lab 电脑室in front of
在……前面
fruit 水果 notebook 笔记本
music room 音乐教室study with 和……一起学习primary school 小学
classroom building 教学楼 have lunch 吃中饭 on this floor 在这一层
show … a round 带领（某人）参观……the teacher’ office 老师办公室
a lot of = lots of = many = much 很多 have computer lessons 上电脑课
have a lesson have lessons 上课 have an English lesson 上一节英语课
clean and tidy 干净整齐 a big forest 一座大森林 a small river 一条小河
climb trees 爬树 come on 加油 have a try 试一试 pencil case 铅笔盒
on the tree 在树上 in the tree 在树上（长在树上）
behind （反义词）in front of bad（反义词）good fast（反义词）slowly library（复数）libraries bookshelf（复数）bookshelves clean（反义词）dirty study with和…一起学习， a lot of = lots of =many=much许多，
二、句型语法：
1. This is t he teachers’ office. 这是教师办公室。

2. Miss Fang is busy now.方老师正在忙。

3. There be 句型：
(1) “就近原则”
There is a book and some pens on the desk.
There are some pens and a book on the desk.
There is a playground behind the classroom building.
(2) 否定形式：some变any There is some water. ——There
isn’t any water.
There are some books. ——There aren’t any books.
(3) 一般疑问句和回答：some变any
There is some water. Is there any water? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. There are some books. Are there any books? Yes, there are. / No, there a ren’t. (4) 用what’s+ 地点对划线部分提问：
There is a book in the bag. What’s in the bag?
There are many books in the bag. What’s in the bag?
(5) How many提问一般用there be 句型回答：
How many books are there on the desk? There are ten books on the desk.
How many girls? There are eleven.
4. Mr Black is a teacher from the UK. Black先生是来自英国的一位老师。

5. Peter and Alice are showing him around. show是动词，后面跟宾格
现在进行时：be动词 + 动词ing形式表示现在正在发生的事情。

6. What’s the matter? 怎么了？
7. What’s on this floor? 这层楼有什么？
7. many后接可数名词复数，much后接不可数名词some后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词There are many books on the table.
There is much food on the plate.
There are some birds on the tree. There is some water in the bottle.
8. Thank you so much. = Thanks a lot. You’re welcome. 不客气。

9. There are no classrooms in Animal School. = There aren’t any classrooms in Animal School.
10. 序数词前要加上定冠词the
I’m the first. 我是第一名。

on the first floor 在第一层 the first time 第一次
练习：
I. Fill in the blanks (用所给词的适当形式填空)
1. These ______ (pony) are ______ (Alice and Winnie).
2. Count the ______ (leaf). There are five.
3. There ______ (be) some blue berry jam in the box. There ______(be) any sweets
in the bag.
4. ______ (there be) any books on the shelf?
5. Look! A red and blank cat ______ (be) under chair.
6. Kitty and Ben’s mother ______ (have) a new car.
7. What ______ (do) your uncle ______ (do)? He’s a ______ (drive).
8. How many ______ (bus) are there in the street? There ______ (be) one.
II. Choose the best answers (选择填空)
( ) 1. There ______ some juice in the glass.
A. is
B. am
C. are
( ) 2. Count the ______. There are six.
A. bird
B.birds
C. a bird
( ) 3. ______ windows? There are eight.
A. Count
B. Find
C. How many
( ) 4. There ______ a seesaw and two slides in the playground.
A. is
B. am
C. are
( ) 5. The lion’s ______ is big.
A. teeth
B.eyes
C.mouth
( ) 6. My friends ______ got any ice-creams.
A. has
B. have
C.haven’t ( ) 7. This is my friend. ______ name is Peter Wang.
A. My
B. His
C. Her
( ) 8. These ______ ropes are under the tree.
A. boy’s
B. boys’
C.boys
III. Read and choose (阅读短文并正确选择)
Tomorrow is Saturday. Mr White, Mrs White and their two sons are going to Hang-zhou by train. Mr White is going to buy the train tickets for them. They ate going to take an early train. The train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m. This is their first visit there. Now Mrs White is looking at map of Hangzhou. They are going to visit many interesting places. They’ll have a good time.
( ) 1. Today is ______.
A. Saturday
B. Sunday
C. Friday ( ) 2. There are ______ people in Mr White’s family.
A. three
B. four
C. five
( ) 3. The y’re going to Hangzhou ______.
A. tomorrow morning
B. this morning
C. today
( ) 4. They are going there ______.
A. by plane
B. by train
C. by bus
( ) 5. They are ______ early tomorrow.
A. getting up
B. going to get up
C. get up
( ) 6. They are going to visit ______ interesting places.
A. a lot of
B. some
C. much
4A M3U2知识点整理
M3U2 Around my home
一、单词词组:
around在……周围 home家 street街 road道路 near在附近 city 城
市 shop商店 supermarket超市 restaurant餐厅 bakery面包店hotel宾
馆 between在…中间 centre 中心 corner 街角；拐角 light（灯）光many 许多 other 其他的 pleasure 乐事 postcard 明信片send寄（信）等 show 展示 slide 滑梯 snake 蛇 some 一些
stay 停留 swing 秋千；摆动 then 那时 thing 东西 clock 钟
watch 手表 way 路；路线
next to 紧邻；在近旁=beside在旁边=near 附近，clothes shop服装店
post office邮局 a busy street 一条繁忙的街道 in our city 在我们的城市send a postcard 寄一张明信片 want to buy some bread 想买一些面包
let me see 让我想一想on this street 在这条街道上in the evening 在晚上show… the way 给某人带路（show后跟人称宾格）in the lake 在湖中
in the centre of 在……的中心 clocks and watches 钟表 many other things 很多其他的东西 stay in the hotels 待在宾馆里city（复数）cities bakery（复数）bakeries
二、句型语法：
1. street街，road路:
(1) 表示具体某条街或路时要大写：Garden Street花园街，Nanjing Road 南京路
(2) 在某条街或路上用介词on:
on Garden Street on Nanjing Road on a busy street
(3) 有具体门牌号或在街道的一个小地方用介词at: at No. 126, Garden Street at the street corner
2. shop商店（动词：购物go shopping）,前面加名词，表示商店类别：
clothes shop服装店，toy shop玩具店，fruit shop水果店，flower shop花店，bookshop书店（注意：bookshop是一个单词，不要分开写）
3. Excuse me. 打扰一下。

4. There is a bakery between the supermarket and clothes shop. 在超市和衣服店中间有一间面包房。

5. Thank so much. Yo u’re welcome.It’s my pleasure.
6. Nanjing Road is in the centre of Shanghai. 南京路在上海的
中心。

7. Many people visit Nanjing Road in the evening. The lights are bright and beautiful then. 很多人在晚上去游览南京路。

那时的灯光又亮又漂亮。

8. They can also eat in the restaurants. = They can eat in the restaurant too.
9. — Where is your home? 你的家在哪里？
—It’s at No. 126, Garden Street. 它在花园街126号。

10. It’s on a busy street in our city. 它在我们城市里的一条繁忙的街上。

11. want to + 动词原形
I want to send a postcard.我想要寄一张明信片。

I want to buy some bread too. 我还想买一些面包。

12. There aren’t any clothes shops on this street.在这条街上没有服装店。

13. We can show you the way. 我们可以给你带路。

练习：
I. Copy the sentences (正确抄写下列句子，注意大小写和标点符号)
Grandma i have a new friend her names nancy
______________________________________________________
II. Read and write （按要求写单词）
1. large (同义词) _______
2. beside (近义词) _______
3. bottle（同类词）_______
4. shop (同类词) _______
5. many (同义词) _______
6. here (同音词) _______
7. dresses ( 单数 ) _______
8. they ( 宾格 ) _______
9. we (所有格) _______ 10. sharp (反义词) _______ III. Fill in the blanks （用所给此的适当形式填空）
1. Those sweets ______ ( be ) twelve yuan.
2. How ______ ( many ) are these biscuits? They’re eight yuan.
3. Two ______ ( bottle ) of juice, please.
4. Their teacher ______ ( not like ) crisps.
5. ______ ( there be ) much water over there.
6. What shapes ______ ( be ) the sandwiches? They’re ______ ( triangle ).
7. I like ______ ( paint ), I ______ ( not like ) running.
8. Those ______ ( police officer ) bicycles are old.
IV. Rewrite the following sentences (按要求改句子，每格一词)
1. This cake is twenty yuan. (对划线部分提问)
How ______ ______ this cake?
2. Winnie likes this large packet. （改成一般疑问句）
______ Winnie ______ the large packet?
3. I have got a box of sweet. ( 对划线部分提问 )
How many ______ of sweets ______ you got?
4. There is some juice in the bottle. （改成一般疑问句）
______ ______ _______ juice in the bottle?
5. Eric’s brown skateboard is under the desk. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Eric’s brown skateboard?
V. Read and write ( 写出划线部分的同类词 )
1. Alice is on the swing. Danny is ______ slide.
2. The restaurant is bi and the ______ is large.
3. Don’t ______ in the pond, Ben . Don’t pick the flower, Eddie.
4. There is a big cupboard and some ______ in the classroom.
5. A larger packet of sweets is twelve yuan.
A small packet of sweets is ______ yuan.
6. There are some dolls, balls and ______ in the toy shop.
7. We can play in the playground. We can read in the ______.
4A M3U3知识点整理
M3U3 In the shop 在商店里
一、单词词组：
packet小包；小盒loaf一条bowl碗bar棒；条bottle瓶chocolate 巧克力 glasses 眼镜 magic 有魔力的 mole 鼹鼠 worry 担心
noodle 面条 panda 熊猫 section 部分；部门 smoke 烟 spider 蜘蛛put on 穿上；戴上 a packet of sweets一包糖 a loaf of bread 一条面包
a bowl of noodles一碗面 a bar of chocolate一条巧克力
a packet of biscuits一盒饼干 a bottle of water 一瓶水
a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
a glass of juice一杯果汁 a cup of tea 一杯茶bakery section 烘焙区
fruit section 水果区 have an idea 有一个主意 play together 一起玩
noodle（复数）noodles right（同音词）write put on（反义词组）take off
二、句型语法：
1. — How much is it/ are they? —It’s/ They’re … yuan.
2．want + 名词 want to + 动词原形
e.g.：I want some apples and oranges.
I want to buy some apples and oranges.。