高一英语下学期第一次月考试题(含解析)-人教版高一全册英语试题

辽宁省大连市第二十高级中学2015-2016学年高一英语下学期第一
次月考试题〔含解析〕
考试时间90分钟试题分数150分出题人：
第一局部：听力〔略〕
第二局部：阅读理解〔共两节，总分为40分〕
第一节 (共15小题；每一小题2分，总分为30分)
阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.
A. Most of them have good habits.
B. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.
C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected.
D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day
22. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands.
A. four times a day
B. three times a day
C. eight times a day
D. twice a day
23. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. We should keep from touching our faces.
B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.
C. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.
D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.
24. The text probably comes from .
A. a guide book
B. a popular magazine
C. a book review
D. an official document
【答案】
21.D
22.C
23.C
24.B
B
At thirteen, I was diagnosed〔诊断〕with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.
In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.〞She glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are no different fr om your classmates, young man.〞
I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.
In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots〔点〕, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.
Wasn’t I the “blind〞 in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted〞
students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?
I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an “A〞 on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: “ See what you can do when you keep trying?〞
25. The author didn’t finish the reading in class because .
A. He was new to the class
B. He was tired of literature
C. He had an attention disorder
D. He wanted to take the task home
26. What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?
A. He made a great invention
B. He had good sight
C. He gave up reading
D. He learned a lot from school
27. What was Mrs. Smith’s attitude to the author at the end of the story?
A. Angry
B. Impatient
C. Sympathetic
D. Encouraging
28.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The disabled should be treated with respect.
B.A teacher can open up a new world to students.
C. Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.
D. One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.
【答案】
25.C
26.A
27.D
28.D
考点：日常生活类阅读
C
It is well known that the Japanese people’s love of fish is almost as a bee’s interest in honey. As fish populations were decreasing, fishing companies were forced to fish further and further away from the shore. Then they had a big challenge(挑战)－how to keep the fish fresh for longer. So they decided to keep the fish stored in freezers on the boats. But the public did not like frozen fish. So again the fishing companies had a new bigger challenge. What they decided to do was to have fish tanks on their boats. After catching fishes, they would put them in the tanks and keep them living there until they got back to shore. But in this protected environment, lacking predators (掠食者)，the fish stopped moving around. The Japanese public felt these dull fish did not taste fresh, which had an unpleasant effect upon sales. Once again the fishing companies had an even bigger challenge.
Stop for a minute! Before we go any further, I would like to ask “What are your challenges? How do you handle an unexpected challenge?〞 May I think it this way that you should try to attack your challenges? Conquer〔战胜〕 them with a Swiss
Army knife. Take the most proper and simple tool that you can adopt to deal with your situation.
Now back to our story. How did the Japanese finally figure out the fresh fish problem？Sharks! You might think the same. Sharks were caught and put into the tanks with other fishe s. Don’t sharks eat fish? Well, they do eat a few fish, but they did also keep more fish active and alert (警觉的). The fish stay fresh because they are challenged.
Now, try to keep yourself fresh by finding your own shark to offer yourself a challenge in your own business and career.
29. The main reason for the fishing company to fish in the far sea was that .
A. the fishes farther away from the sea tasted fresher
B. the fish resource near the shore was on the decrease
C. people would prefer eating fresh fishes to less fresh ones
D. it was getting harder and harder to keep fishes fresh
30. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The fish kept in tanks didn’t sell well because of their taste.
B. Japanese people love honey as much as a bee does.
C. The fish stored in the protected environment tasted the best.
D. The fish kept in tanks didn’t taste fresh because they died before reaching
the restaurant.
31. The underlined part of the last paragraph means “ .〞
A. Sharks are usually compared to the challenges in people’s life
B. Try to find a big shark and you will meet your challenge
C. If you went fishing, you might do as the fishing companies did
D. To succeed in life, you should always be ready to meet challenges
【答案】
29.B
30.A
31.D
【解析】
试题分析: 本文通过日本人解决被打捞的鱼新鲜的问题，告诉我们生活中，要想成功就要不断承受挑战。

29.B 考查细节理解题。

根据第一段提到As fish populations were decreasing, fishing companies were forced to fish further and further away from the shore当鱼的数量减少时，渔业公司被迫往深海中去捕鱼，应当选B项。

30.A 考查细节理解题。

根据第一段提到But in this protected environment, lacking predators (掠食者)，the fish stopped moving around. The Japanese public felt these dull fish did not taste fresh, which had an unpleasant effect upon sales.可知被养在容器中的鱼尝起来不好吃，应当选A项。

31.D 考查推理判断题。

根据最后一段提到Now, try to keep yourself fresh by finding your own shark to offer yourself a challenge in your own business and career同样的道理适合于人类，要想成功就不断承受生活的挑战，应当选D项。

考点：日常生活类阅读
D
Many Western people are not used to sitting on the floor any more. In Japan, however, sitting upright on the floor is common in different situations. For example, meals are traditionally had when people sit on the tatami (榻榻米) floor around a low table. Also during the tea ceremony and other traditional events, one sits on the floor.
The formal way of sitting for both men and women is kneeling upright. People who are not used to sitting in this style may feel uncomfortable after a few minutes, and their legs may go numb. However, foreigners are not usually expected to be able to sit in this style for a long time, and an increasing number of Japanese people themselves aren’t able to do so, owing to a more westernize d lifestyle.
In other situations, men usually sit cross-legged, while women sit on their knees laying both legs to one side. The former sitting style is considered wholly male, while the latter is considered completely female.
The most important guest sits on the honored seat which is set farthest from the entrance. If there is a tokonoma (壁龛) in the room, the guest should be seated in front of it. The host or the least important person is supposed to sit next to the entrance. Of course, there are other things to be considered in each particular case.
32. Which of the following situations is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. When traditional events are held.
B. When a tea ceremony is held.
C. When men and women meet.
D. When meals are traditionally had.
33. According to the passage we can learn that ______.
A. more and more Japanese sit in the formal way
B. foreigners should always sit in the formal style in a Japanese home
C. men and women in Japan sit in the same informal way
D. men shouldn’t sit on their knees laying both legs to one side
34. When some guests are in a Japanese home, _______should sit nearest to the entrance.
A. the most important guest
B. both the host and the hostess
C. the host or the least important person
D. the host himself
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How foreigners should sit in Japanese homes.
B. How and where to sit in Japanese homes.
C. How foreigners should behave in Japanese homes.
D. Where to sit in Japanese homes.
【答案】
32.C
33.D
34.C
35.B
【解析】
试题分析: 本文主要讲述的是如何在日本人家里做客与他们的风俗习惯
32.C 考查细节理解题。

根据第一段提到For example, meals are traditionally had when people sit on the tatami (榻榻米) floor around a low table. Also during the tea ceremony and other traditional events, one sits on the floor.可知他们会按照传统坐在榻榻米上。

围着一个低矮桌子，在茶道和其它的传统活动中会坐在地板上，故没有提到C项。

33.D 考查推理判断题。

根据第三段提到In other situations, men usually sit cross-legged, while women sit on their knees laying both legs to one side. The former sitting style is considered wholly male, while the latter is considered completely female.男人会盘腿坐着，而女性会跪下两条腿向一边倾斜，应当选D项。

34.C 考查细节理解题。

根据最后一段提到The host or the least important person is supposed to sit next to the entrance主人或重要的客人坐在门口，应当选C项。

35.B 考查主旨大意。

本文主要讲述的是如何在日本人家里做客与他们的风俗习惯，应当选B项。

考点：文化类阅读
第二节 (共5小题；每一小题2分，总分为10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Dr Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article entitled Stress and Sleep, indicates that stress and sleep are directly related. Dr Winkle says, “ 36 If we can find a way to get a good night’s sleep,〞he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with what’s worrying us.〞
37 Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies (多样)a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.
38 People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. 39 Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. 40 Finally, “When you put the light out,〞Dr Winkle says, “Concentrate on relaxing your muscles, working slowly up from your feet, and you’ll be asleep before you know it.〞
A.This could be watching TV or listening to music.
B.You eventually fall asleep.
C.The more we worry, the less we sleep.
D.Preparing for sleeping is important.
E.Coffee or tea will keep you awake.
F. A bedtime drink can also help.
G.So, what is a good night’s sleep?
【答案】
36.C
37.G
38.D
39.A
40.F
【解析】
试题分析：：本文主要讲述的是我们生活中的压力导致我们有了睡眠的问题，进而影响我们的健康。

36.C 根据上文提到Dr Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article entitled Stress
and Sleep, indicates that stress and sleep are directly related可知Dr Henry Winkle 明确压力与睡眠有关，应当选C越担心，越睡不着觉；
37.G 根据下文提到Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies (多样)a lot研究明确人们需要睡眠为的是保持健康，应当选G 好的睡眠是什么；
38.D 根据下文提到People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed.熬夜的人应该试着中间小憩，在睡觉前做一些事情，应当选D睡前准备是很重要的；
39.A根据下文提到People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed.熬夜的人应该试着中间小憩，在睡觉前做一些事情，应当选A可能会看电视或听音乐
40.F 根据下文提到Finally, “When you put the light out,〞Dr Winkle says, “Co ncentrate on relaxing your muscles放松肌肉，应当选F睡前喝点酒有助于睡眠。

考点：教育类阅读。

第三局部：英语知识运用 (共两节，总分为45分)
第一节：完型填空〔共20小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为30分〕
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a 41 problem and had to go to hospital for a 42 examination.
It seemed a small 43 compared to the one I was about to face , but things started to go 44 right from the beginning . Not having a car or 45 the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B. 46 I’d left myself plenty of time, soon it was 47 that I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 48 direction.
I 49 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do. I looked into the eyes of a 50 , who was trying to get past me. 51 , instead of moving on ,
she stopped to ask if I was 52 . After I explained my 53 to her, she pointed to
a bus stop across the street , where a bus would take me back into the city to my
54 . Sitting there waiting, I felt 55 that someone had been willing to help. 56 , hearing a horn 〔喇叭〕 nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 57 at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a 58 to the hospital.
Such unexpected 59 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 60 , for all things are possible.
41.A. housing B. traveling C. social D. physical
42.A. scientific B. thorough C. previous D. final
43.A. chance B. challenge C. success D. error
44.A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. ahead
45.A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. appreciating
46.A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once
47.A. strange B. necessary C. obvious D. important
48.A. same B. right C. general D. opposite
49.A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into
50.A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. gentleman
51.A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally
52.A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. dangerous
53.A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. situation
54.A. appointment B. apartment C. direction D. station
55.A. afraid B. grateful C. certain D. disappointed
56.A. Thus B. Then C. Perhaps D. Surely
57.A. staring B. laughing C. smiling D. waving.
58.A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. guidebook
59.A. results B. news C. kindness D. appearance
60.A. power B. faith C. touch D. support
【答案】
41. D
42. B
43. B
44. A
45. C
46. A
47. C
48. D
49. C
50. C
51. B
52. C
53. D
54. A
55. B
56. B
57. D
58. A
59. C
60. B
【解析】
试题分析：本文通过我在困境之中得到了一个陌生人的帮助，说明人间有真情在！不要对社会失去信心
41. D考查形容词辨析A. housing住房；B. traveling 旅行；C. social社会的；D. physical 身体的；根据下文的hospital说明我身体不好，要去医院治疗，应当选D项。

42. B考查形容词辨析A. scientific 科学的；B. thorough彻底的；C. previous 先前的；
D. final 最后；作者去医院是进展“全面的检查〞，应当选B项
43. B考查名词辨析A. chance机会；B. challenge 挑战；C. success成功；D. error错误；根据语境可知，作者初到一个陌生的城市，人生地不熟，显然这对于作者来说是个“挑战〞。

应当选B 项
44. A考查形容词辨析A. wrong错误的；B. easy 容易的；C. fast 快的；D. ahead提前；根据but表示的转折含义以与接下来讲述的故事可知，开始出现问题，不再是小挑战。

go wrong“出现问题，遇到困难〞，故A项符合语境
45. C考查动词辨析A. leaving离开；B. visiting 访问；C. knowing知道；D. appreciating 欣赏；根据语境可知，由于作者没有车，而且对这个城市也不熟悉，所以只能靠乘公交车来往于A地和B地之间。

故C项正确
46. A考查连词辨析A. Although虽然；B. Since自从；C. Unless除非；D. Once一旦；句意：尽管“我〞留足了时间，但很快“我〞就发现自己要迟到了，因为“我〞错乘了一辆开往相反方向的公交车。

根据语境可知，选A项
47. C考查形容词辨析A. strange奇怪的；B. necessary必要的； C. obvious明显的；
D. important重要的；根据语境可知，作者很快发现自己乘反了方向，这样显然就不能按时到达。

应当选C项
48. D考查形容词辨析A. same 一样的；B. right正确的；C. general 一般；D. opposite 相反的；根据语境可知，作者很快发现自己乘反了方向，这样显然就不能按时到达。

应当选D项
49. C考查动词短语辨析A. looked at 看；B. waited for 等待；C. got off 下车；D. ran into跑进来；发现自己坐错了公交车之后，作者下了车，不知如何是好。

应当选C项
50. C考查名词辨析A. driver司机； B. friend朋友；C. stranger陌生人；D. gentleman 绅士；作者刚到芝加哥，人生地不熟，再根据最后一段第一句中的a passer by可知，她只是一个素不相识的路人。

故C项符合语境
51. B考查副词辨析A. Especially特别地；B. Surprisingly奇怪地；C. Probably 可能地；D. Normally正常地；这个陌生人不是继续走她的路，而是停下来问“我〞是不是遇到
问题了，这让作者感到很惊讶。

故B项正确。

52. C考查形容词辨析A. nervous 紧张的；B. excited兴奋的；C. OK 好的；D. dangerous 危险；这个陌生人不是继续走她的路，而是停下来问“我〞是不是遇到问题了，这让作者感到很惊讶。

故C项正确。

53. D考查名词辨析A. idea想法；B. motivation动机；C. excuse借口；D. situation 情况；作者把自己的情况解释给她听，她指了指路对面的一个站牌，那儿有一班车可以把作者载回芝加哥赴约。

根据语境可知D项正确
54. A考查名词辨析A. appointment约会；B. Apartment公寓；C. direction方向；D. station 站；根据语境可知，此处指作者去医院做体检与医生的预约，故A项正确
55. B考查形容词辨析A. afraid害怕的；B. grateful 感激的；C. certain 一定的；D. disappointed失望的；陌生人主动帮助作者，作者自然是有一种“感激〞之情，故B项正确
56. B考查副词辨析A. Thus因此；B. Then然后；C. Perhaps也许；D. Surely肯定；随后，“我〞听到近处有汽车喇叭声。

上下句之间为时间上的先后关系，应当选B
57. D考查动词辨析A. staring凝视；B. laughing笑；C. smiling微笑；D. waving挥手；作者抬头看到他的这位新朋友开着一辆车招手示意他上车。

wave at sb to do sth“挥手示意某人做某事〞，应当选D项。

58. A考查名词辨析 A. lift 电梯搭便车；B. suggestion建议；C. bike 自行车；D. guidebook指导书；女士返回来是想让作者“搭便车〞。

lift“搭便车〞，符合语境
59. C考查名词辨析A. results结果；B. news 新闻；C. kindness善良；D. appearance 出现；女士先前给作者指了路，让作者感激不尽，现在又返回来，让作者搭便车。

这样的来自一位路人的善意是作者收到的一份可爱的礼物，应当选C项。

60. B考查名词辨析A. power 力量；B. faith 信任；C. touch 接触；D. support支持；当作者在医院下车转过身来谢谢她时，她微笑着告诉作者不要失去信念，因为一切皆有可能。

根据语境可知，B项正确
考点：日常生活类短文
第II 卷
第三局部：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分为45分〕
第二节〔共10个小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为15分〕
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。

Man:I’ve been thinking about __61__ (join) a health club myself. My doctor has been encouraging me to get more exercise. Which club do you belong __62__? Woman:It __63__ (call) the Health Club. I have only been a member __64__ June, but I have already noticed a big improvement. I feel like a new person.
Man: Really? What do you do there?
Woman: They have a gym with advanced exercise __65__ (equip) and an indoor pool.
I usually start by working out for about 20 minutes. Then I take a swim after exercising. The water __66__ (feel) great.
Man:That sounds good. But aren’t you afraid __67__ over-working yourself? Woman: No, no. Everything is __68__ (care) controlled. If you are interested in seeing for yourse lf, I’m going there again this Tuesday. Why don’t you come along as my guest? You’ll enjoy __69__.
Man:Thanks. That’s __70__ good idea. I just might.
【答案】
61.joining
62.to
63.is called
64.since
65.equipment
66.feels
67.of
68.carefully
69.yourself
70.a
【解析】
61.joining 考查动词。

根据think about想到，可知about是介词，后面加动名词。

62.to 考查介词 belong to 属于；
63.is called 考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：它叫做健康俱乐部；
64.since 考查连词。

Since引导时间状语与现在完成时连用；
65.equipment 考查名词。

句意：他们拥有一个先进设备的体育馆。

66.feels 考查动词的时态。

根据Then I take a swim after exercising可知用一般现在时；
67.of 考查介词。

Be afraid of 害怕；
68.carefully 考查副词。

句意：一切被小心的控制；副词用来修饰动词；
69.yourself 考查反身代词。

Enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；
70.a 考查冠词。

句意：这是一个好主意；
考点：语法填空。

第四局部：写作〔共两节，总分为35分〕
第一节：短文改错 (共10小题; 每一小题1分, 总分为10分)
假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误涉与一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕, 并在其下写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误与其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处, 多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。

Dear Mr. Whitehead,
I’m greatly sorry to tell you that perhaps that w ill be impossible for me to attend the meeting on this Sunday you asked me to. I am terrible sorry. I know it is important because we are suppose to introduce our products then. So one of my friends, Jim, would come at that time and as it will be the first time for her to come to the city, I have to go to the railway station to meet him. Is it possible what I get all the materials need ready and ask Li Dong to do the job instead of
me? I would appreciate if you would agree.
Yours,
Johnson
【答案】
71.that---it
72.删on
73. terrible--terribly
74.suppose--supposed
75.So---But
76.would---will
77.her--him
78.what---that
79.need---needed
80.appreciate后加it
【解析】
71.that---it 考查代词。

It做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式；
72.删on 考查固定短语。

当有代词this时，不用介词；
73.terrible—terribly 考查副词。

句意：我非常抱歉，副词用来修饰形容词。

74.suppose—supposed 考查动词短语。

Be supposed to do 一定。

75.So---But 考查连词。

句意：但我的一个朋友来，因为是第一次来，我要去车站接他。

76.would---will 考查动词的时态。

根据句意可知是一般将来时；
77.her--him 考查代词。

根据下文提到I have to go to the railway station to meet him可知是男性，故用him.
78.what---that 考查固定句型，it is possible that 。

这是可能的；
79.need---needed 考查非谓语动词。

过去分词做后置定语，用来修饰all the materials
80.appreciate后加it 考查固定句型。

I would appreciate it if you .如果你做某事，我将不胜感激；
考点：短文改错。

第二节：书面表达〔总分为25分〕
81.在我国，随着汽车数量的增加，交通堵塞现象越来越严重，环境也被污染了。

一些环保人士开始提倡骑自行车。

根据下面提示写一篇100个词左右的英语短文。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
【答案】
The bicycle is the most popular means of transport in China. People ride it for various purposes such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.
There are many advantages of riding a bicycle. Firstly, compared with cars powered by gas, bicycles can do good to saving energy and reducing the air pollution. Taking up less space, a bicycle also lightens the traffic jams. Most importantly, people can keep healthy by riding a bicycle regularly.
In my view, the future of the bicycle will be bright because some city governments have built special paths for bicycle riders and provided “public bicycles〞 to travel round the city center free of charge. Bicycles will be popular again in China. 【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来. 动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。

本作文中给出的要点比拟具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。

特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化
【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语such as比如；do good to 对。

有好处；take up 占据；Most importantly最重要的是；in one’s view在某人看来；free of charge免费；Firstly, compared with cars powered by gas, bicycles can do good to saving energy and reducing the air pollution这个句子中运用到非谓语动词；Taking up less space, a bicycle also lightens the traffic jams这个句子运用taking做伴随状语
考点：提纲类作文。