unit2 Reaching Out The Across Ocean PPT课件.ppt

5.in exchange for 交换，互换
6.develop into 发展成为
7.lead to 导致
8.be taken prisoner by 被…当作犯人
9.date from 始于… 追溯到…
10. on voyages of
11. set sail起航
12. in return作为回报
Why did a Chinese meet black people? What was the result?(Para4)
What’s the topic sentence of paragraph5 ? And what was the result of the contacts between China and Africa? (Para5-6)
_s_e_v_er_a_l_v_o_y_a_g_e_s_ to the Song Dynasty.
Fill in the charts.
Period In 97 AD
In 751762
Name Way of travel
Gan Ying
Du Huan
Over land
On land and by boat
sailed westwards for trade and
exploration.(Para7)
early explorer
Why did the early explorers set sail to reach out across the ocean? (Para1)
(1). Trade and curiosity… (2). World map was … (3). … inspired explorers to search for…
(Para7-9)
Africa
What was silk in exchange for? And where was it traded? (Para2)
What was the world’s trading center over the next few hundred years? (Para3)
Which presents?
Skim the text and underline these phrases in the text.
1.form foundation 构成基础
2.mankind’s endeavour 人类的努力
3.search for 寻找，搜索
4.have contacts with 与…有接触/联系
(Para3-4)
Egypt, Greece
India, Ceylon
China, Du Huan
Swahili kingdoms
Africa
(3). In the 11th century (Para5-6):Africans
(4). In the years between 1405-1433: Zheng He, Ming dynasty
2.Africa had contats with India and the Red Sea civilisations only in recent years. (Para2)
3.Ivory, spices, rhinoceros horns, shells and sugar were traded to merchants from Arabic countries, Egypt, Ceylon,etc.(Para3)
4.Gan Ying wrote his Record of My Travels.(Para4)
5.By the end of the 15th century the time was ripe for a grand meeting.(Para6)
6.Between 1405 and 1433, ries _in_s_p_ir_e_d_ explorers to _s_e_a_r_ch__f_or_ Asian lands.However, before them some were the real explorers of it. Firstly, from the earlist times, Africa h_a_d__c_o_n_ta_c_t_s_w_i_th_ India and Red Sea Civilisations. Silk from China was __in__ex_c_h_a_n_g_e__fo_r_ spices and glass. And it was also traded along the coast of Indian ocean. Chinese merchants _m_e_t_w__it_h__ Arab merchants at Ceylon for its _c_e_n_t_ra_l_p_o_s_it_i_on__. Secondly, the Swahili kingdoms and the islands off the African coast _d_e_v_e_l_o_p_e_d_i_n_to__ the world’s trading center over the next few hundred years. Because of the contacts between Arab and African coast, Du Huan was t_a_k_e_n_p_r_is_o_n_e_r_b_y_ the Arabic army. But he escaped and wrote his _R_e_co_r_d__o_f _M_y_T_r_a_v_e_ls_. In the 11th century, the Africans _m__a_d_e_
Silk from China found its way… It was also traded…
Ceylon … was the place…
Over the next few hundred … developed into …
years…
… was taken prisoner by…
…made voyages to …
Trade and curiosity… The world map was a puzzle.
Marco Polo’s stories…
…from the earliest times.
explored to the WesternOcean
/reached out across the ocean
Goods rhinoceros horns
In the The
11th
Africans
century
By sea
Bronze statue of a lion
In
1405- Zheng 1433 He
By sea
Giraffes, zebras, shells, elephant ivory, medicine, rhinoceros-horn, etc.
In the 11th century…
Cultural relic
lead
to
bronze statue of lion
Between 1405 and 1433 Under the command of … the fleets set sail from…across…to…and then…
Try to understand the words.
inspire
foundation
kingdom
explorer
emperor
command
zebras
exchange statue prosper
voyage giraffe
True or false practice.
1.The Europeans explorers were the first to travel to the Western Ocean.(Para1)
Which countries or merchants were explored the western ocean before Columbus? (Para2-6)
(1). In the earlist times: Africa
(Para2)
China, Gan Ying
(2). Over the next few hundred years: Arabic countries