大一下英语笔记

大一下英语笔录
单词
Queue
( 人或车辆 ) 队列长队
短语 queue for sth (人或车等) 排队等待
Gnaw
gnaw (away)(at/on sth ) to keep biting sth or chew it hard so
that it gradually disappear
咬啃
Gnaw at sb to make sb feel anxious, frightened or uncomfortable over a long period of
time ( 长时间 ) 摧残某人
Tear
Be all in tears满眼泪水
Shed tears流眼泪
In floods of tears泪流成河
Close to tears快要流眼泪了
On the verge of tears在哭泣
Fight back / hold back
止住泪水
tears Craze
craze for sth (往常指一段时间)时髦流行一时间
Tackle
V 1 to make a determined effort to deal with a difficult problem or
situation应付办理解决
(难题或场面)
2 tackle sb (about sth) to speak to sb zbout a problem or difficult
situation与某人交涉
向某人提起 ( 问题或困难的状况 )
3 足球中抢球抢断
4 ( 橄榄球或美式足球 ) 抱跌倒阻截
N 足球等抢断球橄榄球跌倒阻截
Sort
1 it takes all sorts ( to make a word )林子大了什么鸟都有
2 sort of
To some extent but in a way that you cannot easily describe有几分
有那么一点
V 3 sort sth out I to organize the contents of sth, to tidy sth理顺整理
II to organize sth successfully把什么安排好 4 sort sth out ( from
sth ) (从什么中)
划分出来划分出来
Rough
1 having a surface that is not even or regular粗拙的，不光滑的
2 not exact, not including all details不确立的大略的
3 not gentle or careful violent粗暴的粗野的
4 not feeling well不舒畅的不适的
Eg You look rough
Riot
1 a situation in which a group of people behave in a violent way
in a public place often as a protest
暴乱动乱
2 riot of sth a collection of a lot of different types of the same
things丰富多彩品种繁
多
3 a riot特别风趣的人
4 run riot (of people 人 ) to behave in a way that is violent and /or
not under control
撒泼恣意妄
5 a riot of ---- be rich in
Swarm
n 1 a large group of insects, especially bees, moving together in
the same direction一
大群 ( 蜜蜂等昆虫 )
2一大群，一大量向同方向挪动的人
Intelligence
1 secret information that is collected for example bout a foreign
country, especially，one that is an
enemy, the people that collect this information(尤指对于敌国的) 情报情报人
员
Interval
1 a period of time between two events (时间上的间隔，空隙)
2 a short period of time separating part of a play film/movie or concert (戏剧，电影或音乐会的)
幕间歇息歇息时间
At interval 1 with time between每隔一段时间或时时
2 with spaces between每隔一段距离
Derive
1 derive from sth/ be derived from sth to come or develop from sth 从什么衍生出，发源于
2 derive sth from sth I (formal) to get sth from sth (从什么中)获取获取
II( 术语 )to obtain a substance from sth (从什么中)提
取
Fair
1 pale in colour表示皮肤“淡色，白净〞
2 quite good相当好不错的
3 bright and not
明朗的
raining Claim
1 to say that sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it宣称，
宣称
2 ( 灾害，事故等 ) to cause sb’s death夺走，争夺某人的生命
3 to demand or ask for sth because you believe it is your legal
right to own or to have it.
要求拥有讨取认领
Exact
1 correct in evevry detail精准地正确的
2 (of people) very accurate and careful about details的格的
3 (of a science) using accurate measurements and following set rules精密的密的 Screw
1 screw sth up (into sth)/ screw sth (up) into sth to squeeze sth,
especially a piece of paper,
into a tight ball把( 等 ) 揉成一
2 screw again又搞了
3 go screw完了口中很常用
Trip
trip (over/up) / trip (over/on) sth to catch your foot on sth
and fall or almost fall
倒
Trip sb up to make a mistake to deliberately make sb do this (故意的)犯
Cramp
n 痛性抽搐抽筋
v to prevent the development or progress of sth/sb阻挡，阻挡(展或
步 )
Imbue
imbue sb/sth (with sth) to fill sb/sth with strong feelings opinions
or values使充灌
激 ( 烈的 ) 感情想法或价
短
1 in the midst of⋯.在什么内(中) eg in the midst of years of war
2 qualify for⋯⋯have the right to do sth有利做某事
3 fall apart乱成一eg everything falls apart when I’m ill. 4
gain in popularity流行
5 put on pretend to do sth
6 resume sovereignty over⋯⋯(someplace)恢复某地的主
7 stand-in替身
8 thrust away冲出一条路
9 preoccupied with oneself只着自己不论人
10 blow car horn笛
11 soil erosion土地腐
12 pace up and down踱步
13 size sth/sb up to form a judgement or an opinion about sb/sth估量估14 chat over coffee品茶聊天
15 in-law婚生的关系
16 say put forward to sth that you wish when you are discussing
with sb for
example
’t let it go 18 work
17 beood over think sth unpleasant you
can around the clock with no stop
Round-the-clock service二十四小服(口 ) 24/7
局部分析
Smart更抽象，抽象，有思虑不太全面的意思
Shrew聪明
Bright重于年
Wise 眼光更远富裕远见的
英语中身体局部名词前的介词使用总结
1 in
表示在身体内部用in波及身体表面软软或较“空〞的部位也用in
Eg he hits me in the mouth(eye, stomach)
表示打在某人的脸上，也有固定用in要说hit sb in the face
说身体部位遇到损害或感觉痛苦时也常用in
Eg I was wounded in the leg (shoulder) 2 on
表示身体部位和面部表情
Eg he started at her with the particular expressions on his face.
He was hit on the head.
She has a ring in her finger. 3 by
By 常与动词 take seize catch lead等连用表示“拉扯抓住〞身体某部分
He took her by the hand. Lead sb by the nose
梦字多例
恶梦 a nightmare
白天梦 a daydream
南柯一梦 a fond dream
痴人说梦 a idle dream
向来以来的梦想 a long-cherished dream
纯朴的梦醒 a simple dream
长久的梦想 a longstanding dream
空中楼阁的梦想 a distant dream。