八年级英语上 Unit 2 My favourite School Subject教案

一. 教学内容：
Unit 2 My favourite School Subject
［学习过程］
1. 重点单词。

n.
subject art painting painter
timetable smile math mathematics
way noon exam examination
tonight quiz hall group
project education clock half
quarter
v.
hope show start hurry study stop adj.
physical funny social cool
adv.
sometime soon yet
prep.
except past
2. 重点短语。

be good at 擅长
be short for 简称，……的缩写
be late for 迟到
go for a walk 散步
half an hour 半小时
turn out /off 关掉
half past ten 十点半
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
be fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣
talk about 谈论
3. 重点句型。

—What’s the time? 几点了？
—It’s six o’clock. 六点了。

What’s your favourite color ? 你最喜欢的颜色是什么？
4. 重点语法。

初步了解现在完成时的用法。

二. 重点、难点解析及词语辨析。

1. Don’t be late for class! 上课不要迟到！（L 9）
be late for sth. 意思是“做某事迟到/晚了”。

类似句型：
be late to do sth. 例如：
①Zhang Lin was late for the meeting yesterday.
昨天，张琳开会迟到了。

②They were too late to save him.
他们已来不及救他了。

2. I hope you’ll show them to me sometime next week. （L 9）
我希望下个星期你找个时间让我看看它们。

sometime 译为“某时（指一个时间点）”，
some time 一段时间
sometimes 有时
some times 几次
例句：
①I want to travel around the world sometime in the future.
将来的某个时间我要去周游世界。

②He will be away for some time.
他将要离开一段时间。

③Sometimes I go to school by bus.
有时我坐公交车去上学。

④I have been to Beijing twice.
我去过北京两次了。

3. I’m not very good at it. 我不太擅长绘画。

（L 9）
be good at sth./ doing sth. = do well in sth./ doing sth.
意思是“擅长做某事”或“在某方面做的好”。

例如：
①Jenny is good at swimming.
＝Jenny does well in swimming. 珍妮擅于游泳。

拓展be good to do 做某事有好处
be good for sb. / sth. 对某人或某物有好处，例如：
②It’s good to do morning exercise.
早锻炼是有好处的。

③It’s good for your English to speak as much as possible.
尽可能多说对你的英语有好处。

4. Class starts in two minutes. 还有两分钟上课。

In+一段时间意思是“过多长时间之后”，表将来时。

—How soon will he be back? 他多久以后回来？
—In two days. 两天后。

区分：
—How long will the course cost? 这个课程要花多长时间？
—For six months. 六个月。

5. All the teacher make us study very, very hard.
所有的老师都督促我们加倍努力学习。

（L 10）
make sb. do sth. 意思是“使某人干某事”。

Make是使役动词，后面常跟复合宾语。

常见句型还有：
make sb./ sth. + adj. “使某人……”，
make sb./ sth. + n. “使某人成为……”。

①Reading makes me happy. 读书使我快乐。

②The teacher made me monitor. 老师让我当班长。

6. Everyone laughed, except the teacher. 除了老师大家都笑了。

（L 10）
except是介词，“除了……之外”，不包括except之后的内容。

其后可接名词、代词或不定式。

例如：
①We go to school everyday except Saturday and Sunday.
除了周六、周日，我们每天都上学。

②Everyone likes English except him.
除了他之外，每个人都喜欢英语。

区分：
besides也是介词，意为“除……之外（还有……）”，包括besides 之后的内容。

③He also knows Japanese besides English .
除了英语之外，他还知道日语。

（两门外语都懂）
④Two boys are on duty today besides you .
除了你之外，还有两个男生值日。

（共三人）
7. I saw him smile. 我看见他微笑了。

（L 10）
see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做了某事”或“看见某人经常做某事”，强调结果；
see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调过程。

感官动词hear, listen to, watch, notice, feel 等也可以这样用。

①I saw an old man get on the bus .
我看见一位老人上了汽车。

②We often hear them sing in the next room.
我们经常听见她们在隔壁唱歌。

③Li Ming often watches Yao Ming play basketball.
李明经常观看姚明打篮球。

④The police saw a few man stealing a car.
警察看见几个人正在偷一辆汽车。

8. She has helped me with my math homework.
她已经帮助我做数学作业了。

help sb. with sth. “在某方面帮助某人” = help sb. do sth. “帮助某人做某事”。

I often help my mother do some housework. 我经常帮助妈妈做家务。

思维拓展：give sb. a hand 帮某人一把
9. “Exam” is short for “examination”. Exam是examination的缩写。

Be short for… 意思是“是……的简略形式”。

例如：
Bike is short for bicycle . bike是bicycle 的简略形式。

10. It would be fun to study China. 研究中国会很有意思。

It在这里是形式主语，to do 不定式是真正的主语。

在英语中，动词不定式做主语时，常常用it 做形式主语。

例如：
①It’s not easy to learn English well. 学好英语是不容易的。

②It’s nice to talk with you . 和你谈话很高兴。

【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）
一. 用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. He ____________（draw）at eight yesterday evening.
2. The girl __________________（shop）when her friend ______________（see）her.
3. While he _______________（cook）dinner, his friend ___________（get）out of the shower.
4. He saw the UFO while he ____________________（walk）down the street.
5. While we _________________（have）dinner, the telephone rang.
二. 单项选择：
1. My mother often encourages me _____ hard.
A. works
B. worked
C. work
D. to work
2. It is 10:00 in the evening, I think Bill must be _________.
A. in bed
B. in the bed
C. on the bed
D. on bed
3. My English is very poor, and I know only _______English.
A. very
B. a little
C. much
D. a lot
4. I have an ___________ friend, he is from Canada.
A. speak English
B. English-speaking
C. speaking English
D. spoken English
5. I can’t follow you, can you speak _______ .
A. slowlier
B. more slowlier
C. more slowly
D. the slowly
6. ______ a new language is fun.
A. Learn
B. Learning
C. Learns
D. To learns
7. My favourite friends _________ Liu Peng.
A. name
B. is name
C. name is
D. is named
8. —What did you wear yesterday morning?
—I _____ shorts and a T-shirt .
A. was wear
B. weared
C. wore
D. worn
9. Do you have _________books with you ?
A. others
B. any others
C. the other
D. any other
10. I have ____ one egg, but I’m not full, I want _______ eggs.
A. eat, two more
B. ate, more two
C. eaten , two more
D. eaten, more two
三. 句型转换：
1. What’s the meaning of the word?
What ______ the word ________?
2. I can’t follow you, can you repeat.
I can’t understand you, can you _______ it ________?
3. You can talk to your deskmate in English, and your deskmate can talk to you in English too.
You and your deskmate can_____ ______ _____ ______ in English.
4. The workers have built many buildings before. （改为一般疑问句）
______ the workers ______ many building before ?
5. I have waited for you for more than two hours.（对划线部分提问）
Do you know ______ ______ I have _____ for you ?
四. 阅读理解
Once there were two brothers who were twins. They looked exactly alike. They both had the same dark brown hair, blue eyes and beautiful teeth. They were both 5' 10" tall and both weighed 150 pounds.
They not only looked alike but also sounded alike on the telephone. Not even their family could tell the difference. They dressed alike, listened to the same music, and read the same books. They even laughed at the same jokes.
When they were twenty-three ,they both got married and a year later both had sons. The years went by and as they began to grow old, they both wore glasses and finally they both became bald （秃头的）Then one day, one of the brothers got sick and died. A few days later a man stopped the other twin on the street.
“Excuse me for asking,”he said,“but was it you or your brother who died?”
l. It was not easy to tell the two men from each other because _________
A. they were brothers
B. they were handsome
C. they were at the same age
D. they were twins
2. The twin brothers ______.
A. looked very much alike
B. had different colored hair
C. looked like movie stars
D. wore different clothes
3. They both became bald means __________.
A. they became old
B. they had sons
C. they had little hair
D. they got sick
4.The only difference between the twins was ______________.
A. one was shorter than the other
B. one got sick and died
C. one got married and had a son
D. one was bald and the other wasn’t
5. The man stopped the other twin on the street because _______________.
A. he wanted to talk with him
B. he didn’t know which of them died
C. he wanted to make friends with him
D. he was surprised to see him on the street
五. 书面表达：
根据下列汉语提示，把你的外籍教师Dick介绍给你的朋友（60字左右）
1. Dick来自澳大利亚，身高1.8米，黄头发，蓝眼睛。

2. 他经常穿浅色的衣服，对我们要求很严格，从来不允许我们在他的课上说汉语，要求我们必须按时完成作业。

3. 他很幽默，是位好老师，我们很喜欢他。

［词汇提示］
humor 幽默be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be allowed to 被允许做……
试题答案
一. 1. was drawing 2. was shopping ; saw 3. was cooking; was getting
4. was walking
5. were having
二. 1-5 DABBC 6-10 BDCDC
三. 1.does, mean; 2. say, again; 3. talk to each other ;
4. Have, built;
5. how long, waited
四. 1-5 DACBB
五. One possible version
My Foreign Teacher – Dick
Dick is my new English teacher. He comes from England. He is more than 1.8 meters tall. He has yellow hair and bright blue eyes.
He is often in light colour. He is very humor. And he is very strict with us. We aren’t allowed to speak Chinese in his class and we must finish his homework on time.
He is a good teacher. We like him very much.。