2019-2020学年度高中英语选修7、8选修7Unit 4 Sharing人教版课后练习第三篇

2019-2020学年度高中英语选修7、8选修7Unit 4 Sharing人教版课后练习第三篇
➢第1题【单选题】
—Have you ever ________ your parents recently?
—Yes，two weeks ago．( )
A、heard of
B、heard about
C、heard from
D、heard
【答案】：
【解析】：
➢第2题【单选题】
He was about to turn on the computer and surf the Internet ________the sleeping baby woke up．( )
A、as
B、when
C、while
D、before
【答案】：
【解析】：
➢第3题【单选题】
___，when I went to the hospital to see my sick teacher, he said to me, “I"ll go back to school again ______．” ( )
A、One day; the other day
B、Some day；one day
C、Some day; the other day
D、The other day; some day
【答案】：
【解析】：
➢第4题【单选题】
Students in our school are encouraged to ________more activities after class in order to broaden their knowledge．( )
A、attend
B、join
C、take part
D、participate in
【答案】：
【解析】：
➢第5题【单选题】
To be honest，it took me more than a month to ______ myself _____the new school life．( )
A、adopt；to
B、adjust；to
C、adapt；into
D、suit；for
【答案】：
【解析】：
➢第6题【单选题】
Ganhai in Guilin had been a highland glacial lake by the 1940s and was formed after the water had ________．( )
A、dried up
B、dried out
C、died out
D、died away
【答案】：
【解析】：
➢第7题【单选题】
It is often said that the joy of traveling is ________ in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself．( )
A、/；but
B、/；or
C、not；or
D、not；but
【答案】：
【解析】：
➢第8题【单选题】
The following are some popular websites ________people can sell goods to each other．( )
A、where
B、which
C、when
D、whose
【答案】：
【解析】：
➢第9题【单选题】
It is ________ to his clumsy English that he got into trouble in Papua New Guinea．( )
A、clear
B、relevant
C、possible
D、relative
【答案】：
【解析】：
➢第10题【填空题】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about______ (be) late for school.
There were many people waiting there，______ some of them looked very anxious and______(disappoint)．When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board.I got a place next______the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike______(catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he
refused______ (stop) until we reached the next stop.Still，the boy kept______ (ride)．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally，when we came to the next stop，the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an exciting conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked，“______ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh，dear！It"s
______．”She pushed her ways to the driver and took the suitcase
thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers______(sudden) beacame friendly to one another.
【答案】：
【解析】：
➢第11题【阅读理解】
阅读理解。

阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

有误
My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it. I didn"t know who I should talk with about how I was feeling. So I asked Mom to allow me to stay the night at my best friend"s house. Though I knew I wouldn"t tell her about my parents" situation, I was looking forward to getting out of the house. I was in the middle of packing up my things when suddenly the power went out in the
neighborhood. Mom came to tell me that I should stay with my grandpa until the power came back on.
I was really disappointed because I felt that we did not have much to talk about. But I knew he would be frightened alone in the dark. I went to his room and told him that I"d stay with him until the power was restored. He was quite happy and said, “Great opportunity.”
“What is it?” I asked.
“To talk, you and I” he said. “To hold a private little meeting about what we"re going to do with your mom and dad, and what we"re going to do with ourselves now that we"re in the situation we are in.”
“But we can"t do anything about it. Grandpa,” I said, surprised that here was someone with whom I could share my feelings and someone who was in the same “boat” as I was.
And that"s how the most unbelievable friendship between my grandfather and me started. Sitting in the dark, we talked about our feelings and fears of life —from how fast things change to how they sometimes don"t change fast enough. That night, because the power went out, I found a new friend, with whom I could safely talk about all my fears and pains, whatever they may be. Suddenly, the lights all came back on. “Well,” he said, “I guess that means you"ll want to go now. I really like our talk. I hope the power will go out every few nights!”
I wished to get out of the house because __________.
A、I was eager to have fun with my best friend
B、I found nobody to share my feelings with
C、I wanted to escape from the dark house
D、I planned to tell my friend about my trouble
Grandpa was happy to see me because __________.
A、he could discuss the problem with me
B、he had not seen me for a long lime
C、he was afraid of darkness
D、he felt quite lonely
What can be inferred from the passage?
A、The grandchild was eager to leave.
B、They would have more chats.
C、The lights would go out again.
D、It would no longer be dark.
【答案】：
【解析】：
➢第12题【翻译】
昨晚，电肯定切断了，因为当时工人们正在检修线路。

The electricity ______last night，for the workers were examining the electric wires.(cut)
【答案】：
【解析】：
➢第13题【翻译】
Black 先生每天相当忙，因此，他的秘书常常留言提醒他该做的事。

Mr Black was rather busy every day，so the messages from his secretary would remind him of ______.(do)
【答案】：
【解析】：
➢第14题【翻译】
完成句子。

根据汉语，用括号内所给短语的适当形式填空。

学生们和老师都不知道这件事。

(neither...nor…)
______ the students ______ the teacher ______ anything about it.
如果那男孩的父母病了该怎么办呢？(what if)
______ ______ the boy"s parents should be ill?
我们要帮助需要帮助的人。

(in need)
We need to help ______ ______ ______.
她与一个有钱人结了婚。

(be married to)
She ______ ______ ______ a man with a lot of money.
它们亦供应新鲜水给靠近湖岸的人们及工业。

(provide...for)
They also______ fresh water ______ people and industries around their shores.
【答案】：
【解析】：
➢第15题【翻译】
他没耐心了，突然生起气来，这使讨论不愉快地结束了。

With______，he burst with anger，which put an unpleasant end to the discussion.(run)
【答案】：
【解析】：
➢第16题【改错题】
改错题
①I haven"t heard of my friend for a long time , c an you tell me what happened to her.
【答案】：
【解析】：
➢第17题【任务型阅读】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Four Ways to Be a Great Roommate
Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or, easily, one of the worst.
______ Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour.
Talk things out.
Communication is key. If something happens, sit down with your roommate and have a face-to-face conversation. I"ve seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and, instead of talking to each other, the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs. ______
Don"t expect to be best friends.
Some roommates become the best of friends, and some don"t. Don"t put pressure on yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet. ______ And if your roommate doesn"t end up being your best friend, don"t worry.
Ask before you take.
This applies to food, clothes and anything else. If you want to keep a relationship going, show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first. ______ ◇Clean up after yourself.
This should do without saying. Don"t be lazy. Or, at least, don"t bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage. Most people I"ve come across in college are messy. ______ But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid conflict.
A. So you need to think twice before you help your roommates out.
B. This creates nothing but awkward situations and unhappiness.
C. Even if you both agree to share everything, you should still ask.
D. You don"t have all the time to clean your room and keep it organized.
E. It all starts with you to have a good relationship with your roommate.
F. Sometime you get stuck with someone who has tons of negative energy.
G. Remember, you"re trying to make a new friend, not to scare your roommate away.
【答案】：
【解析】：
➢第18题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。

They arranged a party to celebrate their parents" fortieth wedding a______.
Users can write, edit, send and receive messages at the c______ of a mouse.
The health ______ (诊所) is short of medicine, which is inconvenient to treat people"s illnesses.
Jim has lived in the village for several years and he can drive a(n) ______ (拖拉机).
It is more convenient to use a machine-readable ______ (目录) which can be read directly by a computer.
The sleeves are too big, so I"ll ask a(n) ______ (裁缝) to narrow them.
I lost my ______ (大衣箱) at the airport when I flew to New York.
Make sure to ______ (分发) these materials to the hands of the victims.
【答案】：
【解析】：
➢第19题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】
______ (提醒)not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.
【答案】：
【解析】：
➢第20题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】
单词拼写。

结合语境，根据汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。

She had led a life of luxury and ______(特权)．
I was just ______(想知道)about that myself.
Everyone in the class is expected to ______(参加) in the discussion.
He ______(调整) himself very quickly to the heat of the country.
Much new knowledge is ______(远的) from the immediate interest of the ordinary person.
He insisted three years is not enough for a good ______(翻译).
We have made all the ______ (安排)for the conference.
These facts are ______(有关) to the case.
She is not very clever, but ______(在其他方面) she"s a nice girl.
I see them about once a ______(两周)．
【答案】：
【解析】：
➢第21题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】
When you ______ （购买）something, you buy it. 【答案】：
【解析】：
➢第22题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】
V______actions or activities are done because someone chooses to do them and not because they have been forced to do them
【答案】：
【解析】：
➢第23题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】
He made anonymous (匿名)______ to the widows (寡妇)and orphans left behind wars.
【答案】：
【解析】：
➢第24题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】
A p______ is a raised flat structure, usually made of wood, which people stand on when they make speeches or give a performance.
【答案】：
【解析】：
➢第25题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】
The headmaster and all the ______(全体员工) will be present at the end-of-term ceremony.
【答案】：
【解析】：
➢第26题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】
In every major city there are more ______（空置的）buildings than there are homeless people.
【答案】：
【解析】：
➢第27题【书面表达】
假定王林是你们班的班长，今年被北京大学录取，请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍一下他的情况：1．对自己要求严格，有明确的目标及良好的学习习惯2．乐于助人，对班级负责；3．决心向他学习。

注意：1．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．词数100左右。

【答案】：
【解析】：
➢第28题【书面表达】
请根据下面的图片，写一篇英语短文，描述图片信息并说出你对图片的理解。

词数100左右。

有误
As can be seen in the picture, a boy is rowing a boat trapped in a bottle floating on the surface of the sea. ……
【答案】：
【解析】：
➢第29题【语法填空】
用所给词的适当形式填空。

The work of the charity is funded by voluntary ______ (donate).
With the progress of history, the old ______ (politic) system had become unable to adapt to the requirements of economic and social development.
Another key factor is likely to be whether national social ______ (secure) programs decide to pay for the treatment.
We will continue to support the work of the ______ (volunteer) sector and promote volunteering.
The rules do not permit much flexibility in their ______ (operate), so it is important that they operate fairly.
There were no ______ (sew) machines at first so everything had to be sewn by hand.
【答案】：
【解析】：
➢第30题【语法填空】
补全句子。

用适当的介词或副词填空。

We are collecting money for families______ need.
She stick ______her foot and tripped him over.
I came ______ some interesting books in the room.
When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself ______ new manners and customs.
I am not sure if she is really up ______ that job.
The sun will soon dry ______ the roads.
These comments are not directly relevant ______ this enquiry.
I"m looking forward to hearing ______ you.
My daughter is dying ______ a piano.
She didn"t participate ______ the discussion.
【答案】：
【解析】：。