人教pep版八年级英语上册Unit2KeepingHealthy综合能力演练含解析

Unit 2Keeping Healthy
综合能力操练
I. 单项选择
1.— I have a toothache.
— You should _______.
A. drink lots of water
B. take a rest
C. see a dentist
D. have a good sleep
2.In summer, there is _______ rain in my hometown.
A. many
B. lot of
C. plenty of
D. a few
3.It ’ s hot here. Why not _______ your coat?
A. put on
B. to take off
C. to put on
D. take off
4. — You look pale. What’ s _______ with you?
— I have _______ headache.
A. the wrong; a
B. wrong; the
C. matter; the
D. the matter; a
5.You mustn ’ t stay _______ late every day. It’ s bad for your health.
A. of
B. up
C. for
D. on
6.— Must we keep the window _______ all the time?
— No, you don’ t have to.
A. opening
B. opened
C.to open
D. open
7.He eats _______ food, so he is _______ fat.
A. much too; too much
B. too much; much too
C. much too; the many
D. too much; too many
8.— Must I take the medicine every day?
— No, you _______.
A. must
B. mustn’t
C. needn ’t
D. can ’t
9. My mother is ill. I _______ stay at home to take care of her.
A. can
B. may
C. should
D. maybe
10.— May I use your dictionary, Lily?
— Sure, _______.
A. go ahead
B. you can ask Bill
C. you can’t
D. that’ s all right
[ 真题链接]
1. Look! Sonia looks worried. There must be ________ wrong with her.
A. nothing
B. something
C. anything
D. everything
2. － ________ do you go to the supermarket, Amy? － Once a week.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How far
D. How often
3.— Have they found the lost flight MH370?
— Not yet. I’ m really ______ the people on the plane.
A. worried about
B. angry with
C. careful of
D. afraid of
II.完形填空
Ben woke up on Monday morning. He felt 1 . He always felt sick on Monday mornings. He had to go to school for a whole week. It was so difficult for him to go back to school.
He2in bed and wondered what excuse he could make this time. He looked at his body, but couldn ’findt3wrong. A little headache? No. He had used that excuse many times. Then he realized that one of his teeth was loose ( 松动 ). Good! He was just going to start groaning ( 呻吟 ) when he thought that Aunt Polly would pull the tooth out. That would hurt! He looked4something else. Suddenly he remembered the doctor had said something about a certain problem with toes. He pulled his right foot out and looked at it.5of the toes was really hurting, and Ben began to groan.
“ What’ s6with you?” Aunt Polly asked.“ My toe hurts. smiling a little.n, you“frightenedBe me. Now shut up at once and get out of
” The old lady fell into a chair, 7 . ”
Ben felt like a thief being caught. “ Well,it seemed all right. It hurt so much 8I
forgot my tooth.”“ Tooth, eh? What’ s wrong with your tooth?”“ One of them is loose and it hu
9. ” “ No problem, ” answered Aunt Polly.“ I can pull it out.” “ Please, Aunt! Don’ t has10hurting now. Please!” “ No way! Well, you’ d better go to school or you’ ll have tooth out.”
1.A. happy B. tired C. sick D. hungry
2.A. lie B. lay C. lied D. lying
3.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
4.A.at B. for C. after D. like
5. A. One B. Two C. Some D. Many
6.A. matter B. trouble C. problem D. wrong
7.A. school B. chair C. bed D. kitchen
8.A. what B. which C. that D. until
9.A. bad B. badly C. worse D. terrible
10. A. stopped B. forgotten C. enjoyed D. begun
III.阅读理解
A
Joan worked in a hospital as a nurse. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital.
Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course somebody had to be left to look after
the sick children, and Joan was not of the lucky ones. She liked dancing very much, so when she
had to start work that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very
sorry for herself.
She went to each sick child one after another and said good-night, until she came to one
little boy, Dickey. He was eleven years old, but he was already able to talk like an adult. Poor
Dickey had a very serious illness, and now he was hardly able to move any part of his body
except his hands. Joan knew he would never get any better, but he was always happy and always
thinking about other people instead of about himself.
Dickey knew that Joan loved dancing, so now when she came to say good-night to him, he
greeted her with the words,“ I’ m very sorry that you have to miss the dance because of us. But we
are going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer (抽屉), you’ ll find a piece of cake. I
saved it from my supper today, so it’ s quite fresh. And there is also a dollar there. You can buy
something to drink with that. And I ’ getd up and dance with you myself if I were able to. ” he
added.
Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not important to Joan at all.
1.Joan felt unlucky that evening mainly because _______.
A.there was a dance ball at the hospital
B.of her unpleasant job
C.she was obligated ( 被迫 ) to look after the sick children
D.she would lose the chance to go to the big dance at the hospital
2.Poor Dickey _______.
A.was no more than a boy of eleven
B.fell seriously ill
C.was clever at talking though he was very young
D.all the above
3.Dickey was lovely because _______.
A.he was a nice, kind boy of eleven
B.he was always thinking about others more than himself
C.he saved a piece of cake for his nurse
D.he could foresee ( 预知 ) that he would never get any better
4.Which of the following is not TRUE?
A.Dickey knew why Joan was unhappy.
B.Dickey heard about the dance.
C.Dickey showed sympathy ( 怜悯 ) for Joan.
D.Dickey rose up to greet Joan when she came.
5.At that party arranged ( 安排 ) for Joan, Dickey probably _______.
A. got up and danced with her
B. gave Joan some cake he had saved
C. brought her something to drink
D. lost the dollar which he was going to give Joan
B
It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You
begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a moment. Could it just be
a common cold or the flu ( 流感 ) that ’ s been going around?
A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it ’u s ually easy to deal with. Some take
medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.
On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes
it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people
from 1918 to 1919.
Don’ t worry. If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus (病毒).
Flu vaccines work by giving the body a s mall amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to
develop antibodies ( 抗体 ). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you.
The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as
H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’ t help us against all types of flu. That why we need to get the vaccine every year.
However, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your
hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and
eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system ( 加强免疫系统 ).
6. If you have a common cold, usually you’ ll feel better after ________.
A. a week
B. two weeks
C. ten days
D. twenty days
7. According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu?
A. It first happened in 1919 ．
B. It usually doesn’ t giveeveryou. f
C. It is easy to deal with ．
D. It can kill people sometimes.
8.If you get a flu vaccine, ________.
A.it can’ t stop you from getting the flu virus
B.it won ’ t cause your body to develop antibodies
C. your body will develop antibodies
D. your body will get a large amount of flu viruses
9.We need to get a flu vaccine every year because ________.
A.we probably have a cold in winter
B.the flu virus changes every few years
C.the flu is very dangerous
D.you don ’ t need to take any medicine afterat th
10.The following ways can help stop the flu EXCEPT ________.
A. staying indoors
B. getting regular exercise
C. eating healthy food
D. washing our hands often
【答案与分析】
I.。

1. C。

由 toothache 推测出句意看牙医dentist。

2.C。

rain 是不行数名 ,不可以用 A 、 D。

B 是一个的形式。

3.D 。

Why not+ 原形 ,又依据句意清除与句意矛盾的。

4. D 。

What’ s the matter with或What⋯?’ s wrong with表⋯?示“怎么了;患⋯⋯ 病”。

5.B 。

stay up 表示“不睡”。

6.D 。

keep+名 (代 )+足 (形容 ),表示“保持⋯⋯于某种状” ,open既可作,也可作形容。

7.B 。

too much 太“多”修名 ,much too 太“”修形容。

8.C。

must 的句 ,否认回答用 No, you n eedn ’或t. No, you don ’ t have to.
9.C。

患病了 ,我当在家照她。

10.A 。

go ahead 在里是“用吧”的意思。

[真接 ]
1. B 。

本意：——看！ Sonia 看起来很担忧；她必定是出了什么。

因本表示猜
，所以用something ；有必定的意思，即可能有了，假如用everything 表示完整肯
定； anything 表示“一些事情” 常用于否认和疑句。

所以答案 B 最适合。

2.D 。

句意：——你多久去一次商场。

Amy ？——一周一次。

how many 和 how much 均可
表示“多少”；how many 修可数名的复数形式，而how much修不行数名，能够
用来价钱。

how far “多”一般指的是一地到另一地的距离；how often “多一次”
在某一特定的内行的作次数行提，故答案 D 。

3.A 。

句意：——他已找到了失的机mh370 ？——没有，我很担忧机上的人。

worried about ，担忧； be angry with⋯⋯生气；be careful of当心；be afraid of惧怕。

故
A。

II. 完形填空。

1.C 。

下句有“ He always felt sick on Monday mornings 。

可知此” C。

2.B 。

lie 当“躺卧” ,去式lay； lie 当“撒” ,去式lied 。

故 B。

3.B 。

此句意“他看看自己的身体,可是没任何缺点。

” 里nothing表示“没有缺点”,
相当于“not ... anything 。

”
4.B 。

上文提到他想找个牙疼的原因不去上学,但怕姨把牙拔了,此就是他找
的原因。

故look for 找。

5.A 。

由此句中was 可知 ,主用数形式,所以用“ one of the +名复数形式”表示
“⋯⋯中之一”。

6.D 。

“你怎么了？”常用“ What’ s the matter/trouble with you?或用“ What”’ s wrong with you?”
7.C 。

因由上文知Ben 向来不想上学,向来躺在床上想原因 ,所以 Ben 的姨他上嘴,
走开床。

8.C 。

此 so ... that 句式。

9.B 。

此副原,用来修hurt,只好 B。

10.A 。

由句意可知Ben 惧怕姨把他的牙拔出 ,所以牙已不疼了。

里意“停止(疼
痛 ) ”。

故 A。

III.理解。

A篇
1.D 。

依据文章第一段内容和“ Joan was not of the lucky ones.可知 , Joan”没有获得参加舞会
的时机。

2.D 。

依据文章第二段内容可知Dickey 的个人信息。

3.B。

依据文中第二段最后一句可知Dickey 是个老是为他人着想的孩子。

4.D 。

依据文章第二段内容可知Dickey 得了很重的病，除了手之外，哪里都动弹不了。

5.B。

依据文章第三段内容可知，Dickey 给了Joan 一片面包和一美元，为她办了个特其他舞会。

B篇
6.A 。

由文中第二段的最后一句话 Usually you feel better after a week 往常你会在一周后感觉很多了，可知正确答案选 A 。

7.D。

由第三段的前三句 On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives
you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. 另一方面，流感能够更危险。

它会让你发热。

有时会
致使死亡。

可知，正确答案是 D 。

8. C。

由第四段的第三句话This causes your body to develop antibodies ( 抗体 )，假如你打了流行性感冒疫苗，你的身体可能会有抗体；可知正确答案应当选C。

9. B 。

由原文中倒数第二段的第一句话 The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu ，可知答案选 B。

10. A 。

由最后一段可知，经过平常的锻炼、吃健康的食品、常常洗手都会对阻挡流行性
感冒有帮助。