陕西省榆林育才中学高中英语 Unit 2 Robots language

陕西省榆林育才中学高中英语 Unit 2 Robots language points导
学案新人教版选修7
学习目标：掌握本学案中所涉及的重点单词、短语、句型的用法，自主、合作、探究，通过练习，进一步巩固所学词汇在语境中的作用，积极参与，激情投入。

预习案
Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦
1.______adj. 家庭的；家用的
2._____n. 小说；虚构或想象出来的事
3_____n.渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要 4._____n. 满意；满足；令人满意的事物5_____n. 额外津贴；奖金；红利6._____vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n.警报；惊恐
7.______n. 围裙8_____n.同情（心）9_____adj.超重的；体重超常的
10_____adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的11._____n.喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒
12_____n.堆；摞；叠vi.堆起；堆积 13.___vt.细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览;扫描14____n.手指甲15._____adj.荒谬的；可笑的16.____n.发型；理发
17._____n.化妆品18____vt.陪伴；伴奏 19.____n.寝具；铺盖20._______n.项链
21._____n.售货员；职员；旅馆接待员22_____n.柜台；计数器
23._____adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；24._____n.事务；事情；暖昧关系
25.______n.扶手椅；26._____vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称7._____vt. 忌妒；羡慕28.____adj.数字的；数码的； 29._____n. (美）邮筒；信箱30_____vt.陈述；宣布
Ⅱ.短语
1．test________ 试验；考验 2．a________of books 一堆书
3．________wonder 惊奇地；疑惑地4．ring________ 给……打电话
5．turn________ 转向；回转 6．fall________a ladder 从梯子上掉下来7．leave...________ 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起
8.set_____将---放在一边 9.____one`s arms在某人的怀里
10.fall___love with 爱上--- 11be absent____从--中缺席
12.accompany sb____用---给某人伴奏。

13._____all最重要的是 14._____one`s satisfaction使某人满意的是--
15.____ of sympathy出于同情
探究案
重点单词及词组的用法
1.Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? desire n.渴望：欲望 v.希望得到；想要
典型例句
We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福和健康。

I have long desired to meet them.我一直渴望见到他们。

归纳拓展
desire及其派生词（desirable,desirous）后面的从句要用虚拟语气。

(1) have a strong desire to do sth.迫切想要做某事
have a strong desire for sth.急于想得到某物
do sth.at one’s desire应某人要求做某事
(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
desire that...渴望……（从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形虚拟语气形式）
即学即用
（1）使他们所有的欲望都得到满足是不可能的。

It’s impossible to____ _____ ___________ .
（2）我父母要我上一所重点大学。

My parents _____me_______ a key university.
2.As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops,he wrote out a list of items for her.
accompany v.陪同：为---伴奏
典型例句
He accompanied a foreign visitor to the airport. 他送外宾去机场。

The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Comrade Wang.
王同志为那位著名的歌唱家担任钢琴伴奏。

归纳拓展
accompany作动词用时含义为“陪同……去”（go with...），本身已包含了go的含义，因而不能go连用。

accompany sth.with/by sth.与……同时存在或发生
accompany sb.at/on sth.用……给某人伴奏
accompany sb.to do sth.陪某人去做某事
accompany sb.to...陪某人到……
be accompanied by...由……伴奏
company n.陪伴；交往；公司；商号companion n.同伴，伙伴
keep pany陪伴某人，给某人作伴
即学即用
(1)他那次远行有妻子陪同。

He ____ ______ on the expedition by his wife.
(2)雷声通常伴着闪电而来。

Thunder usually _________.lightning. .
(3)他用钢琴给她伴奏。

He ____ _____on the piano.
3. As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.
favour n. 帮忙：支持；v. 偏袒；喜爱
典型例句
The suggestion to close the road has found favour with local people.
关闭这条路的建议已得到当地人的支持。

The treaty seems to favour the US.这个条约似乎偏向美国。

归纳拓展
(1)ask a favour of sb.求人帮一个忙，求人做某事
do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙，给某人做件事
(2)be in (out of) favour (with)受宠（失宠），得到（不受）偏爱
in favour of赞成；主张in one’s favour对某人有利
即学即用
(1)请您帮个忙行吗？May I ask ____ _____of you?
(2)他赞成死刑吗？ Was he ___ _____ ______ the death penalty?
(3)劳驾，我在打电话时把收音机的声音调小点好吗？
Do___ _____ _____ and turn the radio down while I’m on the phone,will you?
4.What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!
envy vt.忌妒：羡慕；n.羡慕或忌妒的人或事物
典型例句
I envy your success./I envy you succeed ing.我羡慕你的成功。

His new car excited their envy.他的新车激起了他们的妒忌。

She is the envy of the whole street. 整条街的人都很羡慕她。

归纳拓展
feel envy at...对……忌妒out of envy出于忌妒
envy sb.(for) sth.忌妒或羡慕某人……
become the envy of...成为……忌妒（或羡慕）的目标
be envious of妒忌---羡慕---be jealous of妒忌--羡慕---
即学即用
(1)我总是羡慕你的好运气。

I have always _____ _____good luck. .
((2)她长得漂亮，家庭又富有，所以女孩子们都妒忌她。

She is good-looking and rich,so all the girls ____ ______ .
5.As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern。

turn around意为：转身；翻转
典型例句
Turn around and let me look at your back.转过身去让我看看你的后背。

I turned my chair round to face the fire.我把椅子转过来面对火炉。

归纳拓展
turn around转身；翻转 turn around=turn round转过去，转身
turn against背叛；和……敌对turn away把……打发走
turn down减弱；降低；压低（力量、声音等）；拒绝
turn on打开（煤气、自来水、电灯等）turn off关（电灯、收音机等）
turn to向……求助；翻到，转到turn over考虑，思索；翻过来
turn up把声音开大；出现；来临；露面turn out出席；到场；生产；出产；（常与to be,that连用）结果是；证明是
即学即用
I ____and saw Jane was sitting directly behind me
A.turned back
B.turned off
C.turned down
D.turned around
6. She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.(回归课本P12)
leave...alone意为：不管：别惹、让---一个人待着；和……单独在一起
典型例句
Please leave my personal affairs alone.请别管我的私事。

Leave that mad dog alone.别惹那条疯狗。

归纳拓展
leave...alone不管：别惹、让---一个人待着；和……单独在一起。

leave behind比……取得好得多的进展；把……抛在后面；超过
leave aside搁置一边leave for...动身到……
leave off停止leave out省略，遗漏leave over留下，剩下
即学即用
The girl is so sad because she has failed the physical test.Let`s leave her___and I believe she will calm down soon.
A.behind
B.alone
C.out
D.aside
7.He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.
set aside意为：将---放在一边；为---节省、保留（钱或时间）
典型例句
Try to set aside at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.
争取每天至少抽出一小时学习新词汇。

归纳拓展
set aside将---放在一边；为---节省、保留（钱或时间）
set about doing sth.着手做某事set back把（钟表指针）往回拨
set down（指车辆或司机）停下来让（乘客）下车；记下；放下
set off出发，动身，启程；使……爆炸
set out出发；摆放；陈述或宣布；开始做某事
set up摆放或竖起某物；使……准备使用
即学即用
(1)她把书放在一旁，点了一支香烟。

She _____the books_____ and lit a cigarette.
(2)你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢？
Why don’t you___-your ideas______on the paper?
8..As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.
典例例句（倒装）
There goes the bell.铃响了。

Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。

Away went the students.学生们走了。

归纳拓展
(1)there,here,now,then等副词放在句首时，句子要完全倒装，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run等。

(2)表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子也要完全倒装，句中的谓语动词是come,go等表示动作的动词。

(3)在上述全部倒装中主语如为人称代词，则应放在动词前面。

即学即用
（1）Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks.
____________________________________________
（2）There comes the bus!
______________________
（3）Out rushed the boys.
____________________________
（4）Then followed ten years of hard work.
________________________________
训练案
单项选择
1. Almost everyone is________bringing down the price of housing because it's too high now.
A．in favor of B．in charge of
C．in honor of D．in search of
2.The well­known singer was________at the electronic organ by his school teacher. A．accompanied B．accompanying C．attending D．attended
3.Scientists________theories by experiment.
A．carry out B．work out C．test out D．figure out
4.How I wish I had a chance to be________doing what I would like to do without being disturbed by others.
A．left out B．left over C．left alone D．left behind
5.She is never wasting money.She has to __________ some for her twin’s education. A．set up B．set off C．set aside D．set out
6.On your way to New York William will keep you ______ if you don’t want to be lonely.
pany
panion
C.safety
D.friend
7.When he came back,he found the bag he had ______ over the seat was gone.
A.left to hang
B.left hanging
C.left hung
D.to leave hanging
8.After a whole afternoon’s heated discussion,they finally_____to us what had been decided.
A.told
B.declared
C.stated
D.made
9.They only say such unkind things about you out of_______ _envy, because you are________success as a writer.
A．the; a B．the; / C．/; a D．/; /
10.______of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend______her. A．Warned; accompanied
B．Having warned; accompanying
C．Warning; accompanying
D．Having been warned; accompanying。