2024年高一英语复合句与并列句练习题40题

2024年高一英语复合句与并列句练习题40题
1.I will never forget the day ____ I met my best friend.
A.that
B.when
C.where
D.why
答案：B。

本题考查定语从句的关系副词。

先行词是the day，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。

A 选项that 在定语从句中作主语或宾语；C 选项where 在定语从句中作地点状语；D 选项why 在定语从句中作原因状语。

2.The school ____ I studied for three years is very beautiful.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when
答案：C。

先行词是the school，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。

A、B 选项that 和which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语；D 选项when 在定语从句中作时间状语。

3.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
答案：A。

先行词是the man，表示人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。

B 选项whom 在定语从句中作宾语；C 选项which 用于先行词是物的情况；D 选项whose 在定语从句中作定语。

4.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whose
答案：A 或B。

先行词是the book，表示物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词that 和which 都可以。

C 选项who 用于先行词是人；
D 选项whose 在定语从句中作定语。

5.The girl ____ hair is long is my classmate.
A.who
B.whose
C.which
D.that
答案：B。

先行词是the girl，表示人，在定语从句中作定语修饰hair，所以用关系代词whose。

A 选项who 在定语从句中作主语或宾语；C 选项which 用于先行词是物的情况；D 选项that 可用于人或物，但在此题中不适合。

6.The place ____ we had a picnic last weekend is very beautiful.
B.where
C.which
D.when
答案：B。

先行词是the place，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。

A、C 选项that 和which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语；D 选项when 在定语从句中作时间状语。

7.The reason ____ he was late is that he missed the bus.
A.that
B.why
C.when
D.where
答案：B。

先行词是the reason，表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why。

A 选项that 在定语从句中作主语或宾语；C 选项when 在定语从句中作时间状语；D 选项where 在定语从句中作地点状语。

8.The movie ____ we watched last night is very exciting.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whose
答案：A 或B。

先行词是the movie，表示物，在定语从句中作
宾语，关系代词that 和which 都可以。

C 选项who 用于先行词是人；D 选项whose 在定语从句中作定语。

9.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.whose
答案：A。

先行词是the teacher，表示人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。

B 选项whom 在定语从句中作宾语；C 选项which 用于先行词是物的情况；D 选项whose 在定语从句中作定语。

10.The city ____ I was born is very modern.
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.when
答案：B。

先行词是the city，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。

A、C 选项that 和which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语；D 选项when 在定语从句中作时间状语。

11.I am not sure _____ he will come or not.
A.if
B.whether
C.that
答案：B。

“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，A 选项“if”不能与“or not”连用，C 选项“that”引导的是陈述句，D 选项“when”表示时间，不符合题意。

12._____ he will come to the party is still unknown.
A.That
B.If
C.Whether
D.What
答案：C。

根据句子意思“他是否会来参加聚会还不知道”，A 选项“that”引导陈述句，B 选项“if”不能引导主语从句，D 选项“what”表示“什么”，不符合题意。

13.We don't know _____ he did it.
A.how
B.when
C.why
D.where
答案：A。

根据句子意思“我们不知道他是怎么做到的”，B 选项“when”表示时间，C 选项“why”表示原因，D 选项“where”表示地点，都不符合题意。

14._____ he told me is a secret.
A.What
C.Which
D.Who
答案：A。

“what he told me”他告诉我的事情，在句子中作主语，B 选项“that”引导陈述句，C 选项“which”表示“哪一个”，D 选项“who”表示“谁”，不符合题意。

15.I don't understand _____ he is so angry.
A.why
B.when
C.how
D.where
答案：A。

“我不明白他为什么这么生气”，B 选项“when”表示时间，C 选项“how”表示方式，D 选项“where”表示地点，都不符合题意。

16._____ you do, do it well.
A.Whatever
B.However
C.Whenever
D.Wherever
答案：A。

“whatever you do”无论你做什么，B 选项“however”表示方式，C 选项“whenever”表示时间，D 选项“wherever”表示地点，都不符合题意。

17.It is important _____ we study hard.
B.if
C.whether
D.when
答案：A。

“it is important that...”是固定句型，that 引导的主语从句，B 选项“if”和C 选项“whether”引导的是条件状语从句，D 选项“when”表示时间，不符合题意。

18._____ we will go on a picnic depends on the weather.
A.If
B.Whether
C.That
D.When
答案：B。

“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，A 选项“if”不能引导主语从句，C 选项“that”引导陈述句，D 选项“when”表示时间，不符合题意。

19.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow. ______ he comes, I'll tell you.
A.if; Whether
B.whether; If
C.when; Whether
D.that; If
答案：B。

第一空“我不知道他明天是否会来”，用“whether”；第
二空“如果他来，我会告诉你”，用“if”。

A 选项第一空正确，但第二空“Whether he comes”表示“无论他是否来”，不符合题意；C 选项第一空“when”表示时间，不符合题意；D 选项第一空“that”引导陈述句，不符合题意。

20._____ is known to us all, the earth moves around the sun.
A.As
B.Which
C.What
D.It
答案：A。

“As is known to us all”是固定用法，意为“众所周知”，B 选项“which”引导定语从句，C 选项“what”表示“什么”，D 选项“it”不能这样用。

21.I will go to the park if it ____ sunny tomorrow.
A.is
B.will be
C.was
D.would be
答案：A。

本题考查条件状语从句，“if”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

22.She was reading a book when I ____ in.
e
B.came
C.will come
D.would come
答案：B。

本题考查时间状语从句，“when”引导的时间状语从句，主从句的动作有先后顺序，从句动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。

23.Because he is ill, he can't go to school.
A.Because he is ill, he can't go to school.
B.Although he is ill, he can't go to school.
C.Even though he is ill, he can't go to school.
D.Since he is ill, he can't go to school.
答案：D。

本题考查原因状语从句，“since”表示“因为，既然”，引导原因状语从句，语气较弱。

24.I will wait for you until you ____ back.
e
B.will come
C.came
D.would come
答案：A。

本题考查时间状语从句，“until”引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

25.As soon as he ____ the news, he will tell us.
A.knows
B.will know
C.knew
D.would know
答案：A。

本题考查时间状语从句，“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，主从句动作有先后顺序，从句用一般现在时表示将来。

26.He studies hard so that he can pass the exam.
A.He studies hard so that he can pass the exam.
B.He studies hard in order that he can pass the exam.
C.He studies hard in order to pass the exam.
D.He studies hard so as to pass the exam.
答案：A。

本题考查目的状语从句，“so that”引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”。

27.Though he is tired, he still works hard.
A.Though he is tired, he still works hard.
B.Although he is tired, he still works hard.
C.Even though he is tired, he still works hard.
D.Despite he is tired, he still works hard.
答案：B。

本题考查让步状语从句，“although/though/even though”都可以引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。

28.Wherever you go, I will follow you.
A.Wherever you go, I will follow you.
B.No matter where you go, I will follow you.
C.Anywhere you go, I will follow you.
D.Everywhere you go, I will follow you.
答案：B。

本题考查让步状语从句，“wherever/no matter where”引导让步状语从句，表示“无论哪里”。

29.He speaks English as if he ____ an Englishman.
A.is
B.were
C.was
D.would be
答案：B。

本题考查方式状语从句，“as if/though”引导方式状语从句，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，be 动词用were。

30.Unless you study hard, you won't pass the exam.
A.Unless you study hard, you won't pass the exam.
B.If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.
C.Without studying hard, you won't pass the exam.
D.You won't pass the exam unless you study hard.
答案：D。

本题考查条件状语从句，“unless”相当于“if...not”，引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，如果不”。

31. I like apples, _ my brother likes oranges.
A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
答案：A。

本题考查并列连词的用法。

“but”表示转折，“我喜欢苹
果，但是我哥哥喜欢橘子”，前后是转折关系。

32. She is beautiful, _ she is kind.
A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so
答案：A。

“and”表示并列，“她很漂亮，并且她很善良”，前后是并列关系。

33. You can go by bus _ by train.
A.or
B.and
C.but
D.so
答案：A。

“or”表示选择，“你可以坐公交车或者坐火车去”。

34. He is tall, _ he isn't strong.
A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
答案：A。

“but”表示转折，“他很高，但是他不强壮”。

35. I like reading, _ my sister likes watching TV.
A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
答案：A。

“but”表示转折，“我喜欢读书，但是我妹妹喜欢看电视”。

36. She can sing, _ she can dance.
A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so
答案：A。

“and”表示并列，“她会唱歌，并且她会跳舞”。

37. You must study hard, _ you will fail the exam.
A.or
B.and
C.but
D.so
答案：A。

“or”表示否则，“你必须努力学习，否则你会考试不及格”。

38. He is rich, _ he is unhappy.
A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
答案：A。

“but”表示转折，“他很富有，但是他不开心”。

39. I want to go shopping, _ I don't have time.
A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
答案：A。

“but”表示转折，“我想去购物，但是我没有时间”。

40. She is smart, _ she is lazy.
A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
答案：A。

“but”表示转折，“她很聪明，但是她很懒惰”。