：英语单项选择的常见类型附解析

：英语单项选择的常见类型附解析
一、选择题
1．—What kinds of music do you like, Lily? And why?
—Classical music, because it has ________ lasting value and folk music with ________ strong local colour.
A．the; / B．a; the C．the ; / D．a; /
2．Life is one-way road. No matter how you change, it will not go back.
A．the B．a C．an D．\
3．一Have you seen cartoon film Zootopia?
一Of course. It's most interesting film I've ever seen.
A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the 4．Tiger Watch, _______ 80-minute documentary, won_______ award for its amazing photography.
A．an; an B．an, a
C．a, an D．the; a
5．It’s ____ unusual chance for Mr White to get such ______ useful advice.
A．an; / B．a; an
C．a; the D．an; an
6．— Is there ________ library in your new school?
—Yes, it’s just ________ east of the experiment building.
A．a; the B．a; / C．the;/ D．the; the
二、选择题
7．The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.
A．it B．itself C．its D．it’s
8．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.
A．none B．either C．both D．neither
9．— Who was calling you on the phone just now?
— ________ was my mum.
A．She B．That C．It D．This
10．We all think ________ comfortable to live in Yancheng. It’s a beauti ful and modern city. A．this B．that C．it D．what 11．—David, I have ________ to tell you.
—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space. A．something important B．anything important C．important something D．important anything
12．—This book on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?—In the bookshop near my school.
A．it B．this C．that D．one 13．—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?
—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better th an ________.
A．none B．either C．nothing D．neither
14．Miss Liu is kind enough to help us whenever she is needed. We all like ______.
A．she B．her C．him D．them
三、选择题
15．— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?
— Certainly.
A．value B．price C．wealth D．cost
16．— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this ________, I think.
A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty 17．With the ________ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be. A．invitation B．introduction C．communication D．pronunciation 18．The computer sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _______.
A．cost B．pay C．value D．price
19．On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ru ins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s ________. A．attention B．condition C．instruction D．production 20．—Though he never held a high ________ in the government, he still cared about common people.
—That’s why many people respected him.
A．condition B．position C．education D．situation
四、选择题
21．—What do you think of the new car produced by BYD?
—Oh, its improved system gives people a ________ ride even on mountain roads.
A．similar B．terrible C．strange D．smooth
22．It is ________ for people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt.
A．sick B．dangerous C．funny D．important 23．— Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ?
—Of course. I’ve never missed any of episodes and I am __________ by these players’ excellent knowledge of classical poems.
A．tired B．satisfied C．bored D．amazed 24．—Can we chat in the library?
—I'm afraid not. We should keep _________.
A．healthy B．clean C．quiet D．warm
五、选择题
25．Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.
A．with B．to C．at D．from
26．In the end， Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem．
A．for B．at C．in D．with
27．________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against
28．A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go ________ those of beating them.
A．against B．beyond C．except D．with
29．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A．against B．above C．across D．along
30．—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?
—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.
A．except B．till C．between D．after
六、选择题
31．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around
32．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and 33．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n）
________.
A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with; price D．puts up with; award
34．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?
—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.
A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out 35．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway. A．carry out B．break out C．run out D．turn out 36．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up
37．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off 38．—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?
—He may have got lost. Let me call him.
A．cheered up B．taken up C．stayed up D．shown up
七、选择题
39．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?
A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May
40．You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.
A．can B．may C．must D．should 41．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?
—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
42．—The article says that a person’s ani mal sign decides his personality.
—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.
A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 43．—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.
—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawberries ________ be put into the fridge fo r freshness. A．must B．can C．may D．need 44．—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.
—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.
A．to tell; can't B．telling; needn't C．tell; mustn't D．told; shouldn't 45．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 46．— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?
— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.
A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
八、选择题
47．—Look! the man is riding! He leaves other people far behind.
—I know him. He is a famous riding-lover.
A．How fast B．How slowly C．What fast D．What slowly 48．— crowded Qingliang East Road is!
—Yes, because the number of cars has kept greatly since April.
A．What a; rising B．How a; raising C．How; rising D．What; raising
49．So many unusual things happened in 2020. ________ special year it was!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 50．—It’s said that scientists have carried out the vaccine of the COVID-19!
— _________ amazing news it is!
A．What an B．How an C．What D．How
九、选择题
51．The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ !
A．What a shame B．What shame C．What a surprise D．What surprise 52．—________ is it since the Party of China was founded?
—It’s her 100th birthday this year. Got it?
A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How old
53．一 ________ do you check the oil?
一About every 5,000 km.
A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How often 54．—_______ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?
—No idea, but Mr Zhong Nanshan said, “There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often
55．—________ do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tom?
—Once a year.
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far
十、选择题
56．Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?
A．is put off B．was putted off C．would be put off D．will be put off 57．Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.
A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished 58．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.
A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．are hold
59．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.
A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave
60．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.
—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 61．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.
A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 62．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 63．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.
A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held
十一、选择题
64．— May I speak to Mr. Brown?
— I am sorry. He ________ an important meeting in his office now.
A．has B．had C．is having D．will have
65．—I can’t find David. Where is he?
— He________ for tomorrow’s competition at home.
A．prepares B．is preparing C．has prepared D．prepared 66．— Amy, can you answer the door? I ________ the room.
—I’m coming, Mum.
A．clean B．cleaned C．am cleaning D．have cleaned 67．You’d better not disturb Kathy now as she ________ her speech for tomorrow’s meeting. A．is preparing B．will prepare C．was preparing D．has prepared 68．Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats, fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back. The plane________.
A．takes off B．is taking off C．has taken off D．took off 69．—Hurry up!
—One moment. I ________ my e-mails.
A．reading B．am reading C．was reading D．have read 70．—Mom, it’s so late. Why don’t you go to bed?
—Your brother hasn’t come back yet. I ________ for him.
A．wait B．am waiting C．has waited D．waited
71．— Hello. May I speak to Laura, please?
—Sorry, she's not at home. She___________in the library.
A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading 72．—I haven't seen Jack for a couple of days.
—He ________ for the English speaking competition which will take place next week.
A．will prepare B．is preparing C．has prepared D．was preparing
十二、选择题
73．Hurry up, _______ we’ll be late for the first bus.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
74．It’s hot today, ______we want to go swimming in the river.
A．though B．but C．so D．or
75．— Jim is a helpful student.
—I think so. Thanks to him, ________ we can’t do it successfully.
A．or B．so C．but D．because
十三、选择题
76．—Could you please tell me _________ ?
—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.
A．how do you learn Chinese B．what is your pen pal’s hobby
C．what do you do after class D．how you improve your writing
77．— Could you tell me ______ ?
— By searching the Internet.
A．how did Carl get the news B．why Carl got the news C．how Carl got the news D．why did Carl the news
78．—Jerry, could you remember ________?
—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?
A．where we are going to after the exam B．where are we going to after the exam C．where are we going after the exam D．where we are going after the exam 79．—I’m sorry, but what did he say just now?
— He asked you ________.
A．who has been to the USA in your class
B．when did China become a member of the WTO
C．what was wrong with your computer
D．that China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games
十四、选择题
80．—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!
—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (马尾辫). A．wear; tie B．wear; tying C．wearing; tie D．wearing; tying 81．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.
A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired 82．— Listen! Can you hear something?
— Yeah, it could be some children outside.
A．were playing B．playing
C．to play D．play
83．—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.
—Sorry, I didn’t see it.
A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked 84．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.
A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening
85．In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan. A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit 86．They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.
A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help
87．I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________
A．crying B．cries C．to cry D．cry
88．—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I'd like to have my eyes________. —Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the computer.
A．checked; reducing B．to check; reducing
C．checked; to reduce D．checking; to reduce
89．________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars. This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.
A．In; landing B．In; to land C．On; landing D．On; to land 90．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once. A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking 91．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.
— I think so, they are so great.
A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring
92．The girl is often seen ____in the art room.
A．practice drawing B．practised drawing
C．to practice drawing D．practice to draw
93．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day. A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks
94．The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .
A．to watch B．watching C．watches D．watch
95．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.
A．staying; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; to go D．to stay; go
96．If you want to make yourself ______, you should speak clearly and slowly.
A．to understand B．understood C．understand D．understanding 97．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?
－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.
A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing
98．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.
A．do B．doing C．did D．are doing 99．—The Chinese women’s football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games. —Great. I expect them ________ better.
A．do B．did C．to do D．doing
十五、选择题
100．—My sister has entered the best school she likes after years of hard work.
—Great! Just as the saying goes, “________”.
A．burn the candle at both ends B．practice makes perfect
C．the early bird catches the wom D．no pain, no gain
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢什么类型的音乐，莉莉？为什么？——古典音乐，因为它有持久的价值，民间音乐有强烈的地方色彩。

考查冠词，不定冠词a/an表泛指，定冠词the表特指。

第一空表泛指，value“价值”可数名词，lasting是以辅音音素开头发音，应该用a；第二空也表泛指，colour“颜色”不可数名词，不用冠词，故选D。

2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：人生是一条单行道。

无论你如何改变，它也无法回头。

考查冠词辨析。

the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前。

根据句意可知“一条单行道”表示泛指，且one以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。

3．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：——你看过动画片Zootopia吗？——当然。

这是我看过的最有趣的电影。

考查冠词辨析题。

a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠
词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。

问句中的cartoon film Zootopia是特指，用the；而答语中most interesting是形容词最高级，前面需用定冠词the修饰，根据句意和语境，故选C。

4．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：根据句意：观虎，是一个长达80分钟的记录片，它以其惊人的摄影赢得了奖项。

考查冠词的用法，根据符合形容词80-minute是元音因素开头的故用an，因此用不定冠词a; 一个奖品是以元音音标开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。

故选A
考点：考查冠词。

5．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：对于怀特先生获得那样有用的建议是一个不一般的机会。

根据句意可知第一个空是表示类别，所以用不定冠词，因为unusual以元音因素开头，故用an. advice，不可数名词，不用冠词，故选A。

考点：考查冠词的用法。

6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你的新学校有图书馆吗？——有，就在实验楼的东边。

考查冠词。

library是可数名词单数，而且此处表示泛指，第一空需要不定冠词a；“be +方位词+of ...”表示“(某地）在(另一地)的……方向”，所以第二空不需要冠词。

故选B。

二、选择题
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：女孩从爸爸那得到一辆新自行车，她非常喜欢它的颜色。

考查代词辨析。

it它，人称代词；itself它自己，反身代词；its它的；it’s它是。

此空修饰名词colour，用形容词性物主代词。

故选C。

8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来，并在不伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题，但都失败了。

考查不定代词。

none三者或三者以上都不；either两者之一；both两者都；neither两者都不。

根据“Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White”可知是不伤害两者任意一人的感情，用either符合语境。

故选B。

9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——刚才是谁给你打电话？——是我妈妈。

考查代词的用法。

She她；That那；It它；This这。

根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知，是询问对方是谁，指代不明身份的人常用指示代词it。

故选C。

10．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我们都认为在盐城生活很舒适。

它是一个美丽和现代化的城市。

考查词义辨析。

this这个，近指；that那个，远指；it它；what什么。

根据“We all think…comfortable to live in Yancheng.”可知，此处是“think it+adj+to do sth”结构，使用it作形式宾语，故选C。

11．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——David，我有些重要的事情要告诉你。

——太好了！听说我们国家在探索太空方面取得了进步，我很高兴。

考查复合不定代词的用法。

something某事，复合不定代词，放在肯定句中；anything某事，任何事，复合不定代词，放在疑问句和否定句中，因空格处的句子是肯定句，故排除BD；形容词修饰复合不定代词作定语时，要后置。

故选A。

12．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——这本关于动物的书很有趣。

我想要一本。

西蒙，你在哪里买的？——在学校附近的书店里。

考查代词辨析。

it它，代指前面提到的具体事物，具有惟一性；this这个，表示近指；that 那个，特指上文提到的事物，相当于the ＋名词；one代指单数可数名词，泛指同类不同物。

根据语境，此处指的是要一本关于动物的书，需用one代指动物书。

故选D。

13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你的家人为什么买一辆二手车？——我们买不起新车，但是一辆旧车总比没有车强。

考查代词辨析。

none一个也没有，没有任何东西；either两者中任何一个；nothing没有什么；neither两者都不。

根据“an old one is better than”可知，这里表示“旧车比没有车好”，故用代词none。

故选A。

14．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：刘老师人很好，无论何时我们需要她时，她都会帮助我们。

我们都很喜欢她。

考查人称代词。

she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；them他们，人称代词宾格。

根据上文Miss Liu提示，此处应用意为“她”的人称代词，C、D 选项可排除。

空格前为谓语like，故应填人称代词宾格，故选B。

三、选择题
15．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我听说你买了一辆智能汽车。

这辆车能让你觉得物有所值吗？——当然。

考查名词辨析。

value价值；price价格；wealth财富；cost花费；此处指“物有所值”，表达为good value for money ；故选A。

16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——托尼，你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗吗？——当然可以。

我想如果妈妈看到这些乱七八糟的东西，她会生气的。

考查名词辨析。

matter问题；mess肮脏（或乱七八糟）之物；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。

根据“take out the rubbish and do the dishes”可知，屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里乱七八糟。

故选B。

17．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：由于电脑的引进，如今的博物馆与过去不同了。

考查名词词义辨析。

invitation（口头或书面的）邀请；introduction初次投入使用，采用，引进，推行；communication沟通，交流；pronunciation发音。

根据后半句“museums today are different from what they used to be”可知，前半句意为“由于电脑的引进”。

故选B。

18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：这台电脑售价5000元，远远超过了它的实际价值。

考查名词辨析。

cost 价钱；pay工资；value 价值；price价格。

根据前面的 5,000 yuan可知，应是售价和电脑的实际价值作比较。

故选C。

19．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：3月20日，四川广汉三星堆遗址吸引了全世界的注意力。

考查名词辨析。

attention注意力；condition条件；instruction指令；production产品。

根据“drew the world’s”可知，此处用draw one’s attention表示“吸引某人的注意”，故选A。

20．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——虽然他在政府中从未担任过要职，但他仍然关心老百姓。

——这就是为什么很多人尊敬他。

考查名词辨析。

condition条件；position职位；education教育；situation情况。

根据“a high… in the government”可知，此处指政府的高位要职；high position“高位”。

故选B。

四、选择题
21．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你觉得比亚迪生产的这款新车怎么样？——哦，它改进后的系统使人们即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。

考查形容词辨析。

similar相似的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的；smooth平稳的。

根据“its improved system”可知系统改进了，结合“even on mountain roads”可推出即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。

故选D。

22．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：人们酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的。

考查形容词辨析。

sick生病的；dangerous危险的；funny滑稽的；important重要的；根据交通规则可知“酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的”；故选B。

23．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你是电视剧《中国诗词大会》的粉丝吗？——当然。

我从来没有错过过任何一集，我对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶。

考查形容词辨析，tired疲劳的，厌倦的；satisfied满意的，满足的；bored无聊的，无趣的；amazed十分惊奇的。

根据“I’ve never missed any of episodes”没有错过一集，那么应该是很感兴趣，对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶，符合句意与逻辑，故选D。

24．C
解析：C
【详解】
——我们能在图书馆里聊天吗？——恐怕不能。

我们应该保持安静。

考查形容词。

healthy形容词，健康的；clean形容词，干净的；quiet形容词，安静的；warm形容词，温暖的。

keep动词，保持。

根据上一句句意推测可知，在图书馆里应该是
要保持安静，quiet符合题意。

故选C。

五、选择题
25．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：任何能找到案件线索的人将获得5000元的奖励。

考查介词辨析。

with和……一起；to对于；at在；from从。

根据短语“the clue to...”可知，此处应用介词to，表示“是……的线索”的意思。

故选B。

26．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：最后，宋先生想出了一个解决问题的好办法。

考查介词。

for为了；at在一具体的点；in在……里；with和。

根据“a good method to solve the problem”可知此处用动词短语come up with表示“想出，提出”。

故选D。

27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：通过一些小的行动，比如重新利用水，我们可以给我们的世界带来巨大的变化。

考查介词辨析。

Across在……对面，穿过（外部）；Beyond超出，超过；Through通过，用，凭借（方式或行为），穿过（内部）；Against反对，紧靠。

根据空格后“small actions”可知是，凭借小的行动，故选C。

28．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：一项新调查表明，对孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他们的后果更严重。

考查介词辨析。

against反对；beyond超过；except除……之外；with和……一起；根据语境可知，此处指的是超过，go beyond“超出，胜过”，故选B。

29．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：不要害怕困难。

记住：风筝逆风而起，不是随风而起。

考查介词辨析。

against违反，反对；above在……之上；across穿过；along沿着。

根据“Remember: kites rise highest…the wind, not with it.”可知，风筝是逆风而起的。

against the wind逆风飞扬。

故选A。

30．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我想去参观辽宁历史博物馆。

今天开放了吗？——没有，它除了星期一每天都
开放。

考查介词辨析。

except除了……之外；till直到；between在……之间（两者）；after 在……之后。

根据“No. It opens every day…Monday.”可知，博物馆不是每天都营业，因此是除了星期一都营业。

故选A。

六、选择题
31．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。

考查动词短语辨析。

A. 打开；B. 关闭；C. 向(某人)求助；D.转身。

the light灯，根据I can't sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯，故选B。

32．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：一个连接泰兴和上海的新的高速火车站将很快建成。

考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。

connect…to/with…“把……和……连接”；A new high-speed railway station与connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。

故选A。

33．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：想出解决这个难题的新办法的人将得到奖励。

考查短语和名词辨析，keeps up with赶得上，和……保持联系；comes up with提出，想出；ends up with结束，以……而结束；puts up with忍受，容忍；praise赞美；award奖，奖学金；prize奖品；price价格。

根据“how to work out the puzzle ”可知应该是想出一个新主意，根据“who … a new idea of how to work out the puzzle”可知应该是想出新主意的人会得到奖励，故选B。

34．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你制定了筹款保护濒危动物的计划了吗?——是的。

现在我们正在考虑如何去实施这个计划。

考查动词短语。

pick out挑出，辨认出；carry out实施；find out发现，找出；put out熄灭。

根据上句可知，已经制定好了筹款保护濒危动物计划，可推测出此处正在思考如何实施计划。

故选B。

35．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。

不管怎样，我们还是要接受它们。

考查动词短语。

carry out实施；break out爆发；run out耗尽；turn out结果是。

根据“We need to accept them anyway.”可知，有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。

故选D。

36．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：Andrew曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯。

但他最后还是失败了。

考查动词短语。

put on穿上；put in放入；put out熄灭；put up举起；根据a brighter light in his bedroom可知，要在他的卧室里放入一盏更亮的等，故选B。

37．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我知道你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多的时间。

考查动词短语辨析。

take on承担；take away带走；take up占据；take off脱下。

根据“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知，知道对方忙，所以不想占用对方太多的时间，故选C。

38．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我们已经等汤姆半小时了。

他怎么还没出现？——他可能迷路了。

让我给他打电话。

考查动词短语。

cheered up使振作起来；taken up开始从事；stayed up熬夜；shown up出现，露面；根据“We have waited for Tom for half an hour.”以及“He may have got lost. Let me call him.”可知，此处是说Tom还没露面，所以要给他打电话。

故选D。

七、选择题
39．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：汤姆，看看地板！你吃饭时必须看电视吗？
考查情态动词辨析。

Should应该；Could能，会；Must必须；May可以。

根据“Look at the floor, Tom!”可知，此处是抱怨必须吃饭看电视，用情态动词must。

故选C。

40．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：你数学考试再次得了A。

你肯定很擅长数学。

考查情态动词。

can表示推测，可能，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；may表示推测，可能，发生的可能性较小；must表示推测，肯定。

should表示推测，应该。

根据“You’ve got an A in the maths test again.”及结合语境可知，你肯定擅长数学。

故选C。

41．C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我怎样续借图书馆的书吗？——非常乐意。

你不必每次都来我们前台。

在网上续借更容易。

考查情态动词辨析。

can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。

根据“It’s easier to renew them online”可知，在网上就能完成续借的事情，不必来前台办理，故选C。

42．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——这篇文章说，一个人的属相决定他的性格。

——你可以为了好玩而读它，但不要相信它。

考查情态动词辨析。

can可以；must必须；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。

根据“but don’t believe in that”可知，不要相信这样的话，只是可以作为娱乐看一看就行了，故选A。

43．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我在回家的路上买了一些草莓。

——哦，你真贴心。

但草莓必须放进冰箱保鲜。

考查情态动词辨析。

must必须；can能够；may可能；need需要。

根据“But the strawberries… be put into the fridge for freshness”及常识可知，水果一定得放在冰箱里才能保鲜，故选A。

44．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——汤姆在哪里？我正在考虑告诉他考试的结果。

——哦。

你不必。

他已经知道这件事了。

考查非谓语动词和情态动词。

can't不可能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该。

consider doing sth.考虑做某事，第一空用telling；再由“He has known it already.”可知他已经知道考试结果，不必再告诉他，第二空用needn't。

故选B。

45．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：如果你给你妈妈买一台扫地机器人，她就不必每天扫地了。

考查情态动词辨析。

can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。

根据“If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner”可知，买了扫地机器人，就不需要人工每天扫地了，故选C。

46．C
解析：C
句意：——佐伊，你认为网上购物最大的优势是什么？——至少我不需要花很多时间逛商店。

考查情态动词。

shouldn't不应该；can't不能；needn't不需要；mustn't一定不要，禁止。

根据句意可知，网上购物的最大优点是不需要花很多时间逛店。

“needn't”表示“不需要”，故选C。

八、选择题
47．A
【详解】
句意：——看！那个人骑得多快啊！他把其他人都甩在后面了。

——我知道他。

他是一个著名的骑行爱好者。

考查感叹句。

根据“He leaves other people far behind.
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——看！那个人骑得多快啊！他把其他人都甩在后面了。

——我知道他。

他是一个著名的骑行爱好者。

考查感叹句。

根据“He leaves other people far behind.”可知是感叹骑得快，用副词fast，感叹词用how，组成“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构。

故答案为A。

48．C
【解析】句意：清凉东路是多么拥挤！——是的，因为自四月以来，汽车的数量一直在大幅度增长。

What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数+ 主语 + 谓语！How + 形容词/副词 + 主语
解析：C
【解析】句意：清凉东路是多么拥挤！——是的，因为自四月以来，汽车的数量一直在大幅度增长。

What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数+ 主语 + 谓语！How + 形容词/副词 + 主语+ 谓语！crowded为形容词，符合How引导的感叹句，首先排除A,D；How后跟形容词或副词，故B答案也不对，答案为C。

点睛：感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句通常由what 或 how 引导。

现分述如下：
由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 2. What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语! 3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：
How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语! 2. How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
How +主语+谓语!”
由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。

如：How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!，故答案为A。

49．C
【详解】
句意：2020年发生了这么多不寻常的事情。

这是多么特别的一年啊！
考查感叹句。

由句意和句子结构可知，这里考查感叹句，常用What和How引导，它们的句型是：What a/an+形容词+
解析：C
【详解】
句意：2020年发生了这么多不寻常的事情。

这是多么特别的一年啊！
考查感叹句。

由句意和句子结构可知，这里考查感叹句，常用What和How引导，它们的句型是：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。

这个空后“special year”是形容词修饰可数名词单数，应有不定冠词a，用What引导感叹句。

故选C。

50．C
【详解】
句意：——据说科学家已经研制出了COVID-19的疫苗！——多好的消息啊！
考查感叹句。

本句为感叹句，其中名词news为不可数名词，适用“What + adj. +可数名词复数/
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——据说科学家已经研制出了COVID-19的疫苗！——多好的消息啊！
考查感叹句。

本句为感叹句，其中名词news为不可数名词，适用“What + adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！”的结构，故选C。

九、选择题
51．A
【详解】
句意：小城镇的空气污染越来越严重，人们几乎每天都要戴厚厚的口罩。

真遗憾！B,D表达错误，What a shame! 真可惜！What a surprise! 多么令人吃惊！结合语境可知
解析：A
【详解】
句意：小城镇的空气污染越来越严重，人们几乎每天都要戴厚厚的口罩。

真遗憾！B,D表达错误，What a shame! 真可惜！What a surprise! 多么令人吃惊！结合语境可知，答案为A。

52．C。