译林牛津英语七上各单元复习小结
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
译林牛津英语七上各单元复习小结
7A—Unit one This is me!
✧短语归纳
1、look after / take care of 照顾
2、on the first day 在第一天
3、Class 1,Grade 7 7年级1班
4、play football 踢足球
5、after school 放学后
6、be /come from 来自
7、be good at / do well in 擅长8、fly kites 放风筝
9、go home 回家10、listen to music 听音乐
11、play a game 玩游戏12、wear glasses 戴眼镜
13、at school 在学校14、all the lessons 所有的课程15、talk about 谈论16、over there 那里
17、a lot of hobbies 许多爱好
✧用法集萃
1、love / like doing sth 喜欢做某事
2、let’s +动词原形让我们
3、I am / My name is 我叫
4、welcome to +地点欢迎来到
5、This is 这是
6、be good at / do well in doing 擅长做
7、in Class…Grade… 在几年级几班
8、live with…in… 和谁住在哪里
9、I’m …year old. 我几岁了。
10、I have…hair. 我留着……头发。
✧例句总汇
1.What’s your name?你叫什么名字?
2.Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你。
3.I love reading. 我喜欢阅读。
4.Now let’s meet our new classmates. 现在让我们认识下我们的新同学。
5.I often play football after school.放学后我经常踢足球。
6.She is tall and slim. 她个头很高,身材苗条。
7.He is from Nanjing. 他来自南京。
8.He is good at Maths. 他擅长于数学。
lie is 11 years old.米莉11岁。
10.They are all very nice.他们都很好。
11.I am good at dancing. 我擅长于跳舞。
✧语法:连系动词be 的一般现在时
动词be 的三种具体变化形式(一般现在时):am ,is ,are.
我(I)用am , 你(you)用are , is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it);单数名词用is,复数名词都用are。
句型结构:
1、肯定句:主语+am/ is/ are … It is a football.
2、否定句:主语+am/ is/ are+not… It is not a football.
3、一般疑问句:Am/ Is/ Are+主语+其他?
Is it a football? 回答Y es, it is. / No, it isn’t
4、特殊疑问句:疑问词+am/is/are +主语+其他?
What’s your name?
【小试牛刀】
用be 动词的适当形式填空
1、She ________ my cousin. Her name _______ Li Jie.
2、Tom and I ________ good friends.
3、—What _____ this in English?—It ______ a book.
4、—________ you Jack? —Yes, I _______.
5、—What ________ those? —They ______ his notebooks.
7A—Unit two Let’s play sports !
✧短语归纳:
1、play sports 做运动
2、many times a day 一天许多次
3、play football / tennis 踢足球/打网球
4、talk about 谈论
5、after school 放学后
6、go swimming 去游泳
7、a member of... …...中的一员7、come from 来自
9、listen to music 听音乐10、in the next World Cup 在下届世界杯11、come true 实现12、in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间13、live in 住/生活在14、read books 看书
15、at / on weekends=at/on the weekend 在周末
16、stay at home 待在家里17、a lot of 许多
18、ask sb about sth 问某人某事19、on TV 在电视上
20、watch basketball matches 看篮球比赛21、feel great 感觉特棒
✧用法集萃
1.What about doing sth ? 做…怎么样?
2.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
3.make sb/sth +adj 使某人/某物...... make sb (to) do sth 使某人做某事
4.want to do sth 想要做某事
5.hope to do sth 希望做某事wish to do sth 希望做某事
6.have fun doing sth 做某事开心
✧例句总汇
1.I like walking. 我喜欢散步。
2.I enjoy swimming.What’s your favourite sp ort?
我喜欢游泳,你最喜欢的运动是什么?
3.I hope his dream will come true. 我希望他梦想成真。
4.What does Li Hua do in his free time? 李华在业余时间做什么?
5.What else do you want to do? 你还想做什么其他的事情?
6.Reading is fun. 读书是有趣的事情。
✧语法:行为动词的一般现在时
行为动词的一般现在时的构成:主语+ 行为动词+ 其他
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,谓语动词也要用单数形式。
用好一般现在时,时间状态需牢记;
主语人称是三单,动词要把-s/-es 添;
基本用法要记清,状态习惯经常性。
行为动词的一般现在时的变化:
1.否定句:主语+ don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形+其他
I don’t like bread.
He doesn’t often play football.
2.一般疑问句:Do / Does + 主语+动词原形+其他
Do you often play football? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
Does he often play football? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
3、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句+一般疑问句?
—When do you go to school? —I go to school at seven o’clock.
动词的三单形式的变化:
1)动词三单现在时,一般在词尾加s
2)s,x,ch,sh,在词尾,直接加上-es
3)词尾若是字母o ,加上-es
4)词尾是“辅音字母+y” ,先变y为i,后边再加-es
【小试牛刀】
用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
16. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
17. How many lessons _________ your classmate _________ (have) on Monday?
18.What time _________ his mother _________ (do) the housework?
7A—Unit 3 Welcome to our school !
✧短语归纳
1、on foot 步行
2、far away from 远离
3、a few 一些,少量
4、learn about 学得,获知
5、would like sth/ to do sth 想要/想要做某事
6、after class 下课后
7、on this day 在今天8、all kinds of 各种各样
9、on the phone 在电话中10、look at 看
11、ground floor 底层,一楼12、on the wall 在墙上
13、by bus 乘公共汽车14、in front of 在……前面
15、let me see 让我看看16、go to school 去上学
17、reading room 阅览室18、borrow...from... 从……借……
19、get to school 到达学校20、on the Open Day 在开放日
✧用法集萃
1.Thank you for doing sth 为做某事而感谢你
2.be ready to do sth 准备做某事
3.It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事
4.show sb around 领某人参观
5.need to do sth 需要做某事
✧例句总汇
1.Welcome to our school. 欢迎来到我们学校。
2.What’s the date taday?今天几月几号?
3.Let’s meet at the school gate at 1:30. 让我们1:30 在学校门口会面吧
4.Who’s that man in the white shirt? 穿白衬衫的那个男的是谁?
5.There are all kinds of books in our library. 在我们图书馆有各种各样的书。
6.I’d like to say hello to her. 我想向她问好。
7.Do you borrow books from the library? 你从图书馆借书吗?
8.We only have a few classrooms. 我们只有几间教室。
9.It takes me about an hour to get to school. 大约花了我一个小时的时间到达学
校。
✧语法
一、人称代词
人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too.
We/ You/ They are students.
人称代词宾格:作宾语,表示动作行为发生的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)
二、物主代词
表示所有属性关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数量的变化见下表。
形容词性物主代词(my/ your/ his/ her/ its/ our/ their) + 名词
而名词性物主代词则相单于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。
如:
Is this your book? No,,it isn’t,it’s hers.(her book)
This pen is mine.
人称代词并列表达时的顺序
单数的人称代词为第二人称,第三人称and第一人称(2,3,1)
复数的人称代词为第一人称,第二人称and第三人称(1,2,3)
7A—Unit 4 My day
✧短语归纳
1、wake sb up 叫醒某人
2、go out 出去,熄灭
3、have breakfast/ lunch/dinner(supper) 吃早、中、晚饭
4、have fun 玩得开心
5、get up 起床
6、have lessons 上课
7、go to bed 去睡觉8、be late for 迟到
9、chat with 聊天10、each other 相互
11、have a good time 玩得开心12、all the best 一切顺利,万事如意
13、get ready for... 为……准备好14、need a good rest 需要好好休息
15、do morning exercises 晨练
✧用法集萃
1.It is time for sth/ to do sth 是该做什么的时间到了。
2.have fun doing sth 高兴地做某事(做某事很开心)
3.how to have fun 如何玩得高兴
4.wish our team good luck 祝愿我们队好运。
5.have too much homework 有太多的家庭作业
✧例句总汇
1.Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun.
2.I’m never late for school.
3.After class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground.
4.We practice after school on Wednesday afternoon.
5.Best wishes.
✧语法
一、时间的表达
in 一般用在上午、下午、晚上,还有年、月、季;
on 指特定的某一天、日期、星期和节日,以及“星期+上午/下午/晚上”;
at 用在时刻前,还有正午、午夜和年龄。
二、频率副词
从频率最大到频率最小依次为:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never。
对频率副词提问要用how often
【小试牛刀】
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The _______(five) day of a week is Thursday.
2.We all like_______(play) computer games.
3.He usually _______(go) to school at 8:00.
4.We don’t have classes on S______ or Sunday.
5.The _________(twelve) month of a year is December.
6.We have sports ________(two) a week.
7.Bob________(not do )his homework at weekends.
8.What’s _______(you) name? _______(I) first name is Tom.
7A—Unit 5 Let’s celebrate!
✧短语归纳
1、dress up 装扮成
2、a list of... 一张……清单
2、the Chinese New Year 中国新年(春节) 4、the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
5、Thanksgiving Day 感恩节
6、the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
7、at Christmas 在圣诞节
8、have a party 举行聚会
9、have a big lunch 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐10、in the USA 在美国
11、like …best 最喜欢... 12、on October 31 在10月31号13、pumpkin lantern 南瓜灯14、knock on 敲
15、play a trick on sb 捉弄某人16、make...out of... 用……(材料)做......
17、on Halloween 在万圣节18、give sb sth as a treat 用某物招待某人
19、have…for lunch 中饭吃…… 20、lion dance 狮子舞
21、find out 找出,查明,发现,了解22、around the world 世界各地,全世界
23、let off fireworks 燃放烟花24、ask for 请求,询问
25、on holiday 度假26、seem very happy 好像很开心
✧用法集萃
1、Let sb do sth. 让某人做某事
2、How about doing sth ?做什么怎么样?
3、paint +宾语+颜色把什么涂成什么颜色
4、give sb sth =give sth to sb 给某人某物
✧例句总汇
1.What a nice cake!
2.Have a nice day!
3.I would like the red one.
4.What’s your favorite festival?
✧语法
特殊疑问句
定义:特殊疑问句是用来对句子的某一部分提问的疑问句,以疑问词开头。
结构:基本结构<疑问词+ be动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语+谓语动词>
特殊疑问词分类:
疑问代词有:what(什么), which(哪一个), who(谁), whose(谁的)
疑问副词有:where(哪里), when(什么时候), why(为什么), how(怎么样)疑问词还可以与某些单词搭配,构成疑问词短语,
如:what time(什么时间), what colour(什么颜色), which one (哪一个), how many(多少), how much(多少,多少钱)how long(多长), how often(多久一次), how old(几岁), how tall(多高)
【小试牛刀】
对画线部分提问
1.They bought a new bike yesterday.
____________________________________________________
2.She is my teacher.
____________________________________________________
3.It is my coat .
____________________________________________________
4.I get up at six .
____________________________________________________
5.I am from Hubei .
____________________________________________________
6.I went to school late because I got up late.
____________________________________________________
7. They boy under the tree is Jack.
____________________________________________________
8. The yellow cat is Sammy?
____________________________________________________
9. There are six boxes on the desk?
____________________________________________________
10. It is windy .
_____________________________________________________
11. There are six boxes on the desk?
____________________________________________________
12. My bag is red .
______________________________________________________
13. The book is Li Hua’s.
______________________________________________________
15. They are five yuan .
______________________________________________________
16. I wash it twice a week .
______________________________________________________
7A—Unit 6 Food and lifestyle
✧短语归纳
1、Have a hamburger 吃汉堡包
2、half past ten 十点半
3、be good for 对……有益
4、twice a week 每周两次
5、keep fit 保持健康
6、keep healthy 保持健康
7、every day 每天8、too much 太多
9、be bad for 对……有害10、play computer games 玩电脑游戏
11、a swimming pool 游泳池12、healthy food 健康的食物13、do sports 做运动14、between meals 在两餐之间15、both …and… 什么和什么16、how often 多久一次
17、how long 多长时间18、a packet of salt 一袋盐19、two bags of rice 2袋大米20、three cups of tea 三杯茶21、four kilos of meat 四千克肉22、five bottles of juice 五瓶果汁
23、less than 不到,少于24、more than 多于
25、three times a week 一周三次26、take a walk 散步
27、not bad 不错28、all right 行了,好吧
29、a can of cola 一听可乐30、apple juice 苹果汁
31、no problem 没问题32、by the seashore 在海边33、in the tree 在树上(不是树上长的)34、the whole afternoon 整个下午
✧用法集萃
1.feel + 形容词感觉......
2.taste + 形容词尝起来......
3.Let’s +动词原形让我们......
4.go + doing 去做某事
5.plan to do 计划做某事
6.help sb do sth/with sth 帮助某人做某事
✧例句总汇
1.Let’s have a hamburger.
2.---How often do you exercise?
---Less than 3 times a week.
3.How long do you watch TV every day?
4.More than 2 hours.
5.What would you like to order?
6.Would you like some vegetables?
✧语法
一、定冠词a,an 的用法
元音音素前用an an hour 一个小时
非元音音素钱用a a useful book 一本有用的书
二、可数名词的复数:
单复数同形的名词:sheep,fish ,deer ,Chinese ,Japanese
不规则变化的名词:foot-feet,tooth-teeth,mouse-mice,child-children
7A—Unit 7 Shopping
✧短语归纳
1、need you to carry all the bags 需要你来拎所有的包
2、shoe shop 鞋店
3、clothes shop 服装店
4、sports shop 体育用品商店
5、flower shop 花店
6、gift shop 礼品店
7、toy shop 玩具店
8、talk about presents 谈论礼物9、ask sb for help 向某人求助10、I am not sure. 我不确定11、be interested in 对……感兴趣12、like collecting stamp 喜欢集邮13、want some football cards想要一些足球卡片
14、just a minute / wait for a short time 请稍等15、take/have a look. 看一下
16、different kinds of hair clips 不同种类的发夹
17、match her pink coat配他的粉红外套18、some other nice things一些其他好东西
19、not far away from my school 离我学校不远
20、enough snacks足够多的零食21、the children in poor areas贫困地区的孩子们
22、learn a lot from books从书中学到很多23、It is a long way. 很长一段路
24、most of the children 大多数孩子
25、foods from different areas 来自不同地区的食物
26、walk a long way to school走很长一段路到学校
27、use our pocket money to buy them these things 用我们的零花钱买这些东西
28、try them on 试穿他们29、fit very well 很合适
✧用法集萃
buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物plan to do sth 计划做某事
✧例句总汇
1.The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun.
2.How do you use your pocket money?
3.Here’s your change.
4.How much are they? / How much do they cost?
5.Can I see another pair?
6.She is not interested in music.
7.That’s a good idea.
✧语法
some 用于肯定句;any 用于一般疑问句和否定句。
There is +可数名词单数/不可数名词
There are +可数名词复数形式
7A—Unit 8 Fashion
✧短语归纳
1、know what to wear 知道穿什么
2、have/give a fashion show 举行时装表演
3、think about 思考
4、ten more /another ten minutes 另外10 分钟
5、light and comfortable 轻便舒适
6、be popular among 在……中受欢迎
7、look cool 看上去很酷
8、both…and….两者都
9、write (a letter) to 给……写信10、wait for 等待
11、look modern and beautiful 看上去时髦又漂亮
12、go for sth 去参加(某项活动或运动)13、be fit for 适合于……
14、That’s all for today’s show. 今天的表演到此结束
15、a yellow cotton bluse 一件黄色棉的衬衫
16、look for 寻找
✧用法集萃
1.spend …on sth/ doing sth 花费……做某事
2.lend sb sth / lend sth to sb 借给某人某物
3.show sb sth/show sth to sb 给某人看某物
4.be made of 由……制成(看的出材料)
5.What do you think of…?=How do you like…?你认为……怎么样?
✧例句总汇
1.I ’m thinking about what to wear t oday.
2.I can spend ten more minutes in bed then.
3.Welcome to our fashion show.
4.Tainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people.
5.That’s all for today’s fashion show.
6.What size is your blouse,Mum?
7.What do you think of my gloves? = How do you like my gloves?
8.Young people all like to wear jeans.
9.You look lovely in your new hat.
10.They are fit for a long walk.
11.They look good on me.
语法
现在进行时
1.定义:表示正在发生或进行的动作。
2.标志词:(1) 时间状语now, at the moment (2) 句前有提示词look, listen, look at …
3.谓语动词的构成:be + 动词-ing
4.动词-ing的构成规则
注意:see-seeing draw-drawing listen-listening
现在分词构成口诀
现在分词很好记,动词后缀-ing。
直接加、去e加、双写加。
还有一点要注意,ie要用y来替。
现在进行时用法口诀
主语在前be在后,现在分词跟着走,其他成分不可丢。
变一般很简单,把be 提到句子前,否定句也不难,be后要把not添。
还有一点要注意,动作提问doing替。
【小试牛刀】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Look ! The boy (read) books.
2.The girls (have) breakfast now.
3. —he (clean) the blackboard? —No, he isn’t.
4.Tom (play) football on the playground at the moment .
5.Listen! They (sing) in the muisc room.
二.句型转换。
1.I am running on the playground .(变否定句)
I on the playground .
2.She is dancing in the gym.(变一般疑问句,并做肯定回答)
dancing in the gym ?Yes, .
3.They are sleeping at the moment.(划线部分提问)
they at the moment ?。