2014-2021全国高考英语真题汇编:形容词章节综合(教师版)
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2014-2021全国高考英语真题汇编:形容词章节综合
一.选择题(共28小题)
1.(2021•天津)While rock﹣climbing,you need to remain very _______ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.
()
A.satisfied B.focused C.amused D.delighted
2.(2020•江苏)The outbreak of Covid﹣19 has meant an ______ change in our life and work.()A.absurd B.abrupt C.allergic D.authentic
3.(2020•天津)According to Professor Johnson,we don't have to read the book if we don't want to,as it is ______.()A.worthwhile B.necessary C.optional D.serious
4.(2019•江苏)Unlike traditional gyms,app﹣backed gyms offer people_______options to exercise.()A.casual B.regular C.flexible D.tight
5.(2019•江苏)Nowadays the_______for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.()A.priority B.potential C.proportion D.pension
6.(2018•江苏)Despite the poor service of the hotel,the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.()
A.keen B.reluctant C.anxious D.ready
7.(2017•澳门)A woman and a child had a_______escape yesterday when their car left the road.()A.close B.small C.narrow D.near
8.(2017•江苏)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But _________explanations are hard to find.()
A.alternative B.aggressive
C.ambiguous D.apparent
9.(2017•天津)﹣I want to see Mr.White.We have an appointment.
﹣I'm sorry,but he is not ________ at the moment,for the meeting hasn't ended.()
A.busy B.active C.concerned D.available
10.(2017•江苏)Only five years after Steve Jobs' death,smart﹣phones defeated _________PCs in sales.()
A.controversial B.contradictory
C.confidential D.conventional
11.(2016•江苏)His surveys have provided the most ________ statements of how,and on what basis data collected.()A.explicit B.ambiguous C.original D.arbitrary
12.(2016•浙江)In this article,you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.()A.specific B.permanent C.abstract D.universal
13.(2015•香港)The cost of the whole trip should be 500 dollars in _____ figures.()
A.close B.round C.even D.natural
14.(2015•福建)It was __________ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.()A.careless B.considerate
C.patient D.generous
15.(2015•湖北)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be __________.()
A.accurate B.punctual C.efficient D.reasonable
16.(2015•湖北)I don't think what he said is __________ to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.()A.faithful B.parallel C.relevant D.similar
17.(2015•安徽)I'm so __________to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.()A.special B.superior C.grateful D.attractive
18.(2015•江苏)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and __________ review of the case.()A.comprehensive B.complicated
C.conscious D.crucial
19.(2015•浙江)Listening is thus an active,not a __________,behavior consisting of hearing()A.considerate B.sensitive
C.reliable D.passive
20.(2015•四川)Andy is content with the toy.It is __________ he has ever got.()
A.a better B.the better C.a best D.the best
21.(2014•江苏)The idea"happiness,"________,will not sit still for easy definition.()A.to be rigid B.to be sure
C.to be perfect D.to be fair
22.(2014•福建)With online shopping increasingly popular,the Internet is seen as a(n)way of reaching target customers.()
A.temporary B.complex C.accurate D.efficient
23.(2014•安徽)My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.()
A.puzzled B.sensitive
C.optimistic D.embarrassed
24.(2014•大纲卷)﹣﹣﹣What did you do last weekend?
﹣﹣﹣Nothing _____.()
A.much B.else C.ever D.yet
25.(2014•大纲卷)Raymond's parents wanted him to have ______ possible education.()A.good B.better C.best D.the best
26.(2014•浙江)Joe is proud and ______,never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.()A.strict B.sympathetic
C.stubborn D.sensitive
27.(2014•湖北)What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare﹣footed.()
A.awful B.essential C.impressive D.obvious
28.(2014•湖北)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a ______ smile and let him go.()A.cautious B.grateful C.tolerant D.wild
2014-2021全国高考英语真题汇编:形容词章节综合
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共28小题)
1.(2021•天津)While rock﹣climbing,you need to remain very _______ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.
()
A.satisfied B.focused C.amused D.delighted
【分析】当你在攀岩的时候,你需要保持高度注意为的是你不犯任何危险的错误。
【解答】答案B.根据题意,当你在攀岩的时候。
考查词组:remain focused意为保持高度关注。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。
在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
2.(2020•江苏)The outbreak of Covid﹣19 has meant an ______ change in our life and work.()A.absurd B.abrupt C.allergic D.authentic
【分析】Covid﹣19的爆发意味着我们生活和工作的突然变化.
【解答】A.absurd荒谬的;B;C.allergic过敏的;D.根据句意和The of .
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.3.(2020•天津)According to Professor Johnson,we don't have to read the book if we don't want to,as it is ______.()A.worthwhile B.necessary C.optional D.serious
【分析】根据Johnson教授所说,如果我们不想读这本书可以不必读,因为这是选修的.
【解答】A.worthwhile值得的;B;C.optional选修的;D.根据句意和we don't have toread the book if we don't want to可知答案.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.4.(2019•江苏)Unlike traditional gyms,app﹣backed gyms offer people_______options to exercise.()
A.casual B.regular C.flexible D.tight
【分析】与传统健身房不同,应用程序支持的健身房为人们提供灵活的锻炼选择.
【解答】本题考查形容词辨析.casual随意的;flexible灵活的,根据句意和options exercise可知答案.故选:C。
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.5.(2019•江苏)Nowadays the_______for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.()A.priority B.potential C.proportion D.pension
【分析】如今,旅游的重点从购物转向了食物和风景.
【解答】本题考查名词辨析.priority优先考虑的事情;potential潜能;pension养老金from to and .故选:A.
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.6.(2018•江苏)Despite the poor service of the hotel,the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.()
A.keen B.reluctant C.anxious D.ready
【分析】尽管酒店服务不好,经理还是不愿为员工提供足够的培训.
【解答】考查形容词词义辨析.keen渴望的;热衷的,勉强的;渴望的;(物品)准备好的,经理还是不愿为员工提供足够的培训.
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析.形容词是高考中常考内容,在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的.7.(2017•澳门)A woman and a child had a_______escape yesterday when their car left the road.()A.close B.small C.narrow D.near
【分析】昨天,当她们的车子离开道路的时候,一位妇女和一个孩子死里逃生.
【解答】考查形容词词义辨析.close亲密的;亲近的;难为情的,卑劣的,微弱的;窄小的;刚刚好的;亲密
的.narrow escape"九死一生.句意:昨天,一位妇女和一个孩子死里逃生.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析.在熟知词义的基础上,再联系句子所表达的含义,从而选出正确的答案.8.(2017•江苏)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But _________explanations are hard to find.()
A.alternative B.aggressive
C.ambiguous D.apparent
【分析】恐龙的消失不一定是由天文事件引起的,但却很难找到能替代的解释.
【解答】答案:A
考查形容词辨析.alternative可替代的、侵略的,模糊的.根据句意可知只有A符合题.
故选:A。
【点评】考生在平时要加大词汇的记忆积累,尤其是形似的一些形容词.
9.(2017•天津)﹣I want to see Mr.White.We have an appointment.
﹣I'm sorry,but he is not ________ at the moment,for the meeting hasn't ended.()
A.busy B.active C.concerned D.available
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我想见怀特先生,我们有一个约会.
﹣﹣﹣很抱歉,他现在不在,因为会议还没有结束.
【解答】答案:D
根据题意可知,Mr,故表示此时没有空,意思是"可利用的,用来修饰人的时候,符合题意;active活跃的;concerned 相关的;
故选:D.
【点评】考生平时需积累一定的词汇量并根据具体语境灵活使用.
10.(2017•江苏)Only five years after Steve Jobs' death,smart﹣phones defeated _________PCs in sales.()A.controversial B.contradictory
C.confidential D.conventional
【分析】就在乔布斯去世的五年后,智能手机就在销售方面击败了传统的个人电脑.
【解答】答案:D
考查形容词辨析,controversial引起争论的;confidential机密的,常规的.
故选:D.
【点评】考生平时一定要多积累形似的形容词,并根据具体语境灵活使用.
11.(2016•江苏)His surveys have provided the most ________ statements of how,and on what basis data collected.()A.explicit B.ambiguous C.original D.arbitrary
【分析】他的调查已经在怎样收集基础数据以及收集哪些基础数据这个方面上提供了最清晰的观点.
【解答】答案A.
A.explicit意为"明确的;B.ambiguous意为"模糊不清;C.original意为"原始的;D.arbitrary意为"任意的,专制的",应该是最详细的声明/观点.
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析.考生平时需多积累词汇,理解词义.
12.(2016•浙江)In this article,you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.()A.specific B.permanent C.abstract D.universal
【分析】在这篇文章中,你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点.
【解答】答案:A.
A.具体;B.永久的;C;D.全球的.根据句意"需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点"可知选A;back .故选:A.
【点评】对于形容词辨析一类的题目要分清每个形容词的含义及用法,结合句意及句子的逻辑关系作出恰当的选择.
13.(2015•香港)The cost of the whole trip should be 500 dollars in _____ figures.()
A.close B.round C.even D.natural
【分析】整个旅程的费用应该是500美元整.
【解答】考查形容词词义辨析.close亲密的;亲近的;弧形的,肥胖的;even公平的;偶数的;natural自然的.in round figures"以整数计算".
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析.在熟知词义的基础上,再联系句子所表达的含义,从而选出正确的答案.
14.(2015•福建)It was __________ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.()A.careless B.considerate
C.patient D.generous
【分析】迈克尔真是考虑周到,他通知我们迟点来,以防我们着急.
【解答】答案B.careless"粗心的",考虑周到的";generous"慷慨的.
故选:B。
【点评】本题是基础题,考查形容词词意的辨析.
15.(2015•湖北)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be __________.()
A.accurate B.punctual C.efficient D.reasonable
【分析】句意:尽管会议大厅靠近他的公寓,如果他想要准时到达,还是必须快点.
【解答】答案:B.
本题考查形容词词意的辨析.accurate"精确的;punctual"准时的;efficient"有效的;reasonable"合理的.故选:B。
【点评】结合具体的语境,熟悉形容词的词义推敲出正确选项.由he has to be hurry a little可知,if引导的为条件状语从句,前提是"为了准时",因此选punctual.
16.(2015•湖北)I don't think what he said is __________ to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.()A.faithful B.parallel C.relevant D.similar
【分析】我认为他所说的话和我们正在讨论的话题不相关,他没有抓住要领.
【解答】答案:C.be relevant to"和…相关",忠诚的";similar"相似的".
故选:C。
【点评】抓住解题的突破点,并熟悉相关的形容词短语,如be relevant to"和…相关";be parallel to"与…平行";
be similar to"与…相似".
17.(2015•安徽)I'm so __________to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.()A.special B.superior C.grateful D.attractive
【分析】句意:我非常感激所有的志愿者,因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成愉快的一天.
【解答】答案:C.special"特别的;superior"优秀的;grateful"感激的",有魅力的",可知我是"很感激"的.
故选:C。
【点评】本题是基础题,考查形容词词意的辨析.
18.(2015•江苏)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and __________ review of the case.()A.comprehensive B.complicated
C.conscious D.crucial
【分析】警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底的、广泛的审查.
【解答】答案:A
A项是"综合的,广泛的";C项是"有意识的;D项是"重要的.句中thorough和comprehensive为并列关系.【点评】形容词词义辨析,只要分清句子中形容词词义即可.
19.(2015•浙江)Listening is thus an active,not a __________,behavior consisting of hearing()A.considerate B.sensitive
C.reliable D.passive
【分析】因此,听是一种包含听、理解和记忆的主动的,而不是被动的行为.
【解答】答案D
A项意为"考虑周到的";B项意为"敏感的",可信赖的".由active可知.故选D项.
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,只要根据句意判断句子中形容词的意思即可.
20.(2015•四川)Andy is content with the toy.It is __________ he has ever got.()
A.a better B.the better C.a best D.the best
【分析】Andy对这个玩具很满意.这是他曾得到的最好的玩具.
【解答】答案:D
he has ever got在此处作限定性定语从句,前面省略了关系代词that.前面的名词为the+形容词.根据句意可知,应该用形容词的最高级best.
【点评】解答此题的关键在于理解"the+形容词"表示类属,指一类人/事物,形成一个名词性短语.比如:the poor 穷人,the rich 富人,the weak 弱者.
这里的形容词即可以是原级,也可以是形容词比较级或形容词最高级,如:the older 年纪较大的一类人;这里的the best 最好的一类事物/人.
21.(2014•江苏)The idea"happiness,"________,will not sit still for easy definition.()A.to be rigid B.to be sure
C.to be perfect D.to be fair
【分析】"幸福"的观念,可以肯定的是,决不意味着轻而易举,一蹴而就.
【解答】答案:B
A.to rigid ;B.to sure ;C be ;D.to fair 公平地说,结合前后的句意可知be 符合句意
【点评】本题考查了形容词词意辨析.做本题的关键是在理解题意的基础上,正确辨析各选项的意思,从而选出答案;这就需要平时应熟练掌握一些形容词及其短语的意义及用法.
22.(2014•福建)With online shopping increasingly popular,the Internet is seen as a(n)way of reaching target customers.()
A.temporary B.complex C.accurate D.efficient
【分析】句意为:随着网上购物越来越普及,互联网被当作了一种吸引目标客户的有效方式.
【解答】答案:D
temporary 临时的,暂时的,合成的;efficient有效的.根据句意"随着网上购物越来越普及."可知选择D项.【点评】了解选项中各个形容词的含义,分析前后句意,根据语境选择正确答案.
23.(2014•安徽)My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.()
A.puzzled B.sensitive
C.optimistic D.embarrassed
【分析】句意为:在工作面试中良好表现让我对自己的未来和在这里能够做的事情感到很乐观.
【解答】答案:C
形容词puzzled困惑的;sensitive敏感的;embarrassed尴尬的,说明我对自己未来很有信心.
【点评】了解选项中各个形容词的含义,分析前后句意,根据语境选择正确答案.
24.(2014•大纲卷)﹣﹣﹣What did you do last weekend?
﹣﹣﹣Nothing _____.()
A.much B.else C.ever D.yet
【分析】句意为:﹣﹣上周末你做了什么?﹣﹣没什么重要的事.
【解答】答案:A,nothing ,没有什么东西(什么事),much.(比较级;most).
nothing else没有别的;没有别的东西,nothing yet 搭配不当.所以本题选择A.
【点评】在考查这类试题时,要注意分析词性,因为有些词有不同的词性,意思已经搭配都有区别.25.(2014•大纲卷)Raymond's parents wanted him to have ______ possible education.()A.good B.better C.best D.the best
【分析】句意为:Raymond的父母想让他尽可能的接受最好的教育.
【解答】答案:D,如果是"更好的教育",表示泛指一种更好的教育,B选项无不定冠词,可推知,因此答案为D.
【点评】考查形容词的比较等级时,要考虑句中是否有关键的词,比如that,of the three等,如果没有这些关键词,则需要分析句意.
26.(2014•浙江)Joe is proud and ______,never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.()A.strict B.sympathetic
C.stubborn D.sensitive
【分析】乔是一个又自豪又固执的人,他从来不承认自己错了,总是责备其他人.
【解答】答案:C.strict"严厉的;sympathetic"同情的",顽固的",感光的".
故选:C。
【点评】抓住题目的突破点,根据"never admitting he is wrong",可以推断出他是一个固执的人.27.(2014•湖北)What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare﹣footed.()
A.awful B.essential C.impressive D.obvious
【分析】句意:关于Jasmine Westland的胜利我们印象深刻的就是她赤脚获得了马拉松的第一.
【解答】答案:C.awful"可怕的;essential"基本的;impressive"令人印象深刻的;obvious"明显的.故选C.【点评】结合句意以及题干中的关键信息"她赤脚获得了马拉松的第一"可知是"令人印象深刻的".28.(2014•湖北)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a ______ smile and let him go.()A.cautious B.grateful C.tolerant D.wild
【分析】句意:而不是责备那个打碎花瓶的男孩,她给了他一个宽容的微笑并让他走了.
【解答】答案:C.cautious"小心的;grateful"感激的",宽容的",荒芜的".
【点评】熟悉形容词的词义并结合具体的语境
坚持希望
一天,一个瞎子和一个瘸子结伴去寻找那种仙果,他们一直走呀走,途中他们翻山越岭。
历经千辛万苦,头发开始斑白。
有一天,那瘸子对瞎子说:“天哪!这样下去哪有尽头?我不干了,受不了了。
“老兄,
我相信不远了,会找到的,只要心中存有希望,会找到的。
”瞎子却说。
可瘸子执意要留在途中的山寨中,瞎子便一个人上路了。
由于瞎子看不见,不知道该走向何处,他碰到人便问,人们也好心地指引他,他身上捉襟见肘,遍体鳞伤,可他心中的希望未曾改变。
终于有一天,他到达了那座山,他全力以赴向上爬,快到山顶的时候,他感觉自己浑身充满了力量,像年轻了几十岁,他向身旁摸索,便摸到了果子一样的东西,放在嘴里咬一口,天哪!他复明了,什么都看见了,绿绿的树木,花儿鲜艳,小溪清澈。
果子长满了山坡,他朝溪水俯身看去,自己竞变成了一个英俊年轻的小伙子!
准备离去的时候,他没有忘记替同行而来的瘸子带上两个仙果,到山寨的时候,他看到瘸子拄着拐棍,变成了一个头发花白的老头,瘸子认不出他了,因为他已是一个年轻的小伙子。
可当他们相认后,瘸子吃下那果子,却丝毫未起任何变化,他们终于知道,只有自己的行动,才能换来成功和幸福。
所谓成功,我们要心存希望,要勇往直前,要坚持,要有毅力,那么,成功早晚属于你。
一饭千金
帮助汉高祖打平天下的大将韩信,在未得志时,境况很是困苦。
那时候,他时常往城下钓鱼,希望碰着好运气,便可以解决生活。
但是,这究竟不是可靠的办法,因此,时常要饿着肚子。
幸而在他时常钓鱼的地方,有很
多漂母(清洗丝棉絮或旧衣布的老婆婆)在河边作工的,其中有一个漂母,很同情韩信的遭遇,便不断的救济他,给他饭吃。
韩信在艰难困苦中,得到那位以勤劳克苦仅能以双手勉强糊口的漂母的恩惠,很是感激她,便对她说,将来必定要重重的报答她。
那漂母听了韩信的话,很是不高兴,表示并不希望韩信将来报答她的。
后来,韩信替汉王立了不少功劳,被封为楚王,他想起从前曾受过漂母的恩惠,便命从人送酒菜给她吃,更送给她黄金一千两来答谢她。
这句成语就是出于这个故事的。
它的意思是说:受人的恩惠,切莫忘记,虽然所受的恩惠很是微小,但在困难时,即使一点点帮助也是很可贵的;到我们有能力时,应该重重地报答施惠的人才是合理。
【感恩小结】
感恩,是结草衔环,是滴水之恩涌泉相报。
感恩,是一种美德,是一种境界。
感恩,是值得你用一生去等待的一次宝贵机遇。
感恩,是值得你用一生去完成的一次世纪壮举。
感恩,是值得你用一生去珍视的一次爱的教育。
感恩,不是为求得心理平衡的喧闹的片刻答谢,而是发自内心的无言的永恒回报。
感恩,让生活充满阳光,让世界充满温馨……。