江苏省南京市溧水区孔镇中学八年级英语下学期同步练习

江苏省南京市溧水区孔镇中学八年级英语下学期同步练习辅导10
一. 根据中文提示写出单词。

1. We all like the students with good_______（礼仪）．
2．You should speak to your parents_____ (礼貌地）．
3. Don't drop_______（垃圾）everywhere. It's our duty to protect the environment.[
4. There are a few apples on the tree. You can_______（摘）some.
5．You should_______（遵守）school rules.
6. You should_______(问候）your teachers when you meet them.
7.I have some_______（亲密的）friends and l often visit them.
8. The little girl_______（亲吻）her mother when she arrived home.
9. You had better not_______（碰）the books on the desk. They are Mr Wang's. 10．The teacher told us to speak_______（大声地）．
二．用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. What did you do after_______ (arrive) home?
2. He often invites some friends_______ (come) to his home to study at weekends.
3. If you're free, I_______ (call) you up.
4. You should speak to the old_______ (polite) here.
5. Try_______ (not be) late next time.
三．单项选择。

( ) 1._______do you like to go?
A. Where else
B. What else
C. Who else
D. Where other
( )2. - Can you do well in today's test, Lucy?
-_______. I haven't got everything ready.
A. I hope so
B. I'm afraid not C．I think so D．I hope not
( )3. The room is_______ to hold 300 men.
A. small enough
B. big enough
C. enough big
D. enough small
( )4.-Don't talk in the library. Always keep quiet here.
-_______________.
A. Yes, I am.
B. I see.
C. I can.
D. I do.
( )5. Take a walk after_______ supper.
A. have
B. to have
C. having
D. to having
( )6._______,but can you tell me the way to the nearest shopping mall?
A. Excuse me B．I am sorry C. Thank you D. You are welcome
( )7. The teacher told us to do_______ he did.
A. like
B. as
C. with
D. for
( )8.I speak English after class_______.
A. neither
B. also
C. as well
D. either
9. Even Tony’s gr anddaughter，a five-year-old girl，asked him________ smoking．
A.give up
B.gave up
C.to give up
D.giving up
10.−Is Tom at home?
− No, he_______ to town.
A. has been
B. has gone
C. goes
D. will go
11.Kate’s never late fo r school, ?
A.isn’t she
B.hasn’the
C.is she
D.has she
12.---We can us e QQ to communicate with each other online. ----Good. Will you you please show me ____________.
A.which to use
B. how to use it
C.what to use
D.where to use it
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B
四．汉译英。

1．我没有足够的时间陪你。

I don't have_______ _______ for you.
2.做完你的作业之后休息一下。

Have a rest_______ _______your homework.
3．你起床太晚了，不能准时到校了。

You get up_______ _______ _______ arrive at school on time.
4．你这样说是什么意思？
What do you_______ _______ _______ so?
5．打断他人谈话是不礼貌的。

It's not polite_______ _______ _______ _______ others.
6．他们见面时握了一下手。

They_______ _______ _______ each other when they met.
7．你们应该避免玩危险的游戏。

You should_______ _______ dangerous games.
8．昨天我意外地在街道上看到了他。

I saw him in the street_______ _______.
9．不要在公共场所吸烟。

Don't_______ _______ _______.
三、完形填空
These days computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns.
A lot of small shops along busy streets have changed into computer game houses in
order to get more 1 . These places are always crowded with people.
In the computer game houses, people 2 a lot of money matching on the machine.
It’s 3 for one to beat a computer, but one can do well after trying again and
again. People want to 4 when they play computer games. The more they 5 , the
more they want to win, and at last they even can’t live without it.
The result is that some people don’t want to 6 and they play in computer game
houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are even 7 . They don’t want
to have lessons. When school is over, they rush to the computer houses near their
8 . Some of them can get enough money from their parents. Some of them are not 9
to get the money. So they have to steal or rob (抢劫) others’ and become bad. Computer
game addiction (上瘾) i s a very 10 problem in o ur life. Something has to be done
to stop it.
1. A. boys B. money C. computers D. houses
2. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay
3. A. possible B. easy C. good D. hard
4. A. read B. learn C. win D. download
5. A. lose B. play C. waste D.
watch
6. A. watch TV B. go out C. stay there D. work
7. A. better B. exciting C. worse D. interesting
8. A. classes B. rooms C. schools D. shops
9. A. lucky B. important C. careful D. polite
10. A. important B. serious C. unusual D. wonderful
四、阅读理解
Message 1: April 2
Hi, everybody，
Greetings from Vietnam (越南). We arrived here tired, but very excited. This is our first trip to Asia and the friendliness of the people is amazing. We are looking forward to eating Vietnamese food for dinner tonight. Everything in the hotel is nice. We plan to stay in Ho Chi Minh City for a few days and visit the temples (寺庙) here.
Message 2: April 6
Now we have left Ho Chi Minh City. Vietnam is fantastic! The buildings are amazing. And the different Buddha (佛) statues are wonderful to look at. We visited a market there and saw many different kinds of fruits and vegetables. Everything was colourful and we took hundreds of photos. This morning, we took the train north. We will stay in Hanoi for two days, and then catch a bus to Sapa. We are going on hiking in the mountains.
Message 3: April 11
Now we ar e in the old capital city of Hue. After hiking in the mountains, it’s so nice to have a shower in a comfortable room. Our trip to Sapa was long and exhausting. We felt so tired! But we had a good time. From there, we took a small van to a small village in the mountains. The people there live a simple life — no electricity or telephones. But they are the kindest people I’ve ever met. Kathy and I know only a little Vietnamese, so smiling is the best language.
11. How many days did the writer stay in Ho Chi Minh City?
A. Two days.
B. Four days.
C. Six days.
D. Nine days.
12. Ho Chi Minh City is in the ________ of Hanoi. They are both big cities in Vietnam.
A. south
B. north
C. east
D. west
13. What does the word “exhausting” mean?
A. Comfortable.
B. Tiring.
C. Easy.
D. Relaxing.
14. The writer had lots of activities, but he didn’t ________．
A. climb a mountain
B. visit a temple
C. communicate with local people
D. go boating along a river
15. If there is a fourth message, what might be talked about?
A. Travelling in the mountains.
B. Travelling in the city of Hue.
C. Travelling along the river.
D. Visiting a local village.
B
Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1955. He grew up in Seattle, Washington. Bill Gates was named William Henry af ter his father and grandfather. He was a very clever boy. His favourite subjects at school were science and maths. When people asked him what he wanted to be in the future, he always said, “A scientist.”
When he was 13 years old, Bill started to play with computers. At that time, computers were very large machines. Once he was interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with it. In the end, they worked out a software program with the old machine. Bill sold it for 4,200 dollars when he was only 17.
In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. At Harvard, he developed the BASIC language for the first microcomputer. In his third year, he left Harvard to work for a company called Microsoft. Bill began this company in 1975 with his friend Paul Allen. They thought that the computers are difficult to use. They improved the software to make it easier for people to use computers.
In 1999, Bill wrote a book called Business @ the Speed of Thought. In the book he told people how computer technology could solve business problems in new ways. It was one on the bestsellers of the New York Time list.
Bill married Melinda French on January 1, 1994. They have two children—a daughter and a son. B ill enjoys reading very much. He also enjoys playing golf and bridge.
16. What were Bill Gates’ favourite subjec ts?
A. Science and technology.
B. Maths and business.
C. Science and maths.
D. Business and computer technology.
17. Where did he develop the BASIC language for the first microcomputer?
A. At Harvard.
B. In Seattle.
C. In New York.
D. In Washington.
18. Whom did he begin his company with in 1975?
A. His father.
B. His grandfather.
C. Paul Allen.
D. Melinda French.
19. When did he write the book Business @ the Speed of Thought?
A. In 1973.
B. In 1975.
C. In 1994.
D. In 1999.
20. Bill Gates’ hobbies are ________.
A. making software and writing books
B. reading, playing golf and br idge
C. doing unusual things and developing the BASIC language
D. playing with computers and working out software programs
1— 5 BBDCA 6—10 DCCAB
11—15 BABDC 16—20 CACDB
六、阅读短文
A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，完成表格。

每空一词。

We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm (伤害) to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you about how to live a green life. Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle (循环使用).
Reduce means "use less". Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces
pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy thing, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse mean" use again". Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china cup(瓷杯) and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle means "change things into something else". Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
Title: 1 to Live a Green Life
We produce waste every day and it is 2 for us. We can do something to help. Ideas Do Don’t
To 3 Use l ess
*Try to save something *Don’t buy too many things from foreign 4 .
To reuse Use 5
*Use things for us long as possible.
*Buy things that last long.
*Take care of things or 6 the old
things. Don’t use 7 cups or bags.
To recycle Change things into something 8 *Join in recycling programmes.
* 9 products made from recycled
materials. Don’t 10 things away or burn them.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
1. How
2. bad
3. reduce
4. countries
5. again
6. repair
7. paper
8. else
9. Buy 110. throw
B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Most people think that the older you get, the harder it is to learn a new language. That is, they believe that c 1 learn more easily than the grown-ups. So at some points in our lives, maybe around age 12 o 2 13, we lose the ability to learn
languages well. Is this the fact?
Is it t 3 that children learn a foreign language more easily than the grown-ups? One report, on 2,000 Danish children studying Swedish, showed that the teenagers learn m 4 in less time than the younger children. A 5 report, on Americans learning Russian, showed the ability to learn increased (增长) as the age increased. T 6 are several possible explanations (解释) for these findings. For one thing, grown-ups know more about the world and are a 7 to understand meanings more easily than children. M 8 , grown-ups can use logical thinking to help themselves in the language learning. F 9 , grown-ups have more self-discipline (自律) than children.
All in all, it seems that the common idea that children are better language learners than adults may not be a f 10 , but a myth (谬论).
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
1. children
2. or
3. true
4. more
5. Another
6. There
7. able
8. Moreover
9. Finally 10. fact。