西餐餐具英语和食物英语词汇

西餐餐具英语和食物英语词汇
1.餐具:
coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布tea–pot 茶壶tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘gcaddy 茶罐dish 碟plate 盘mug 马克杯rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯spicnic lunch 便当fruit plate 水果盘stoothpick 牙签saucer小碟子
2.中餐:
bear's paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参
sea sturgeon海鳝Csalted jelly fish 海蜇皮ikelp, seaweed 海带iabalone 鲍鱼
shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig考乳猪
pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠meat broth 肉羹fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉shao-mai 烧麦
set mea 客饭local dish地方菜meat diet荤菜vegetables素菜gruel,soft rice, porridge粥curry rice咖喱饭fried rice炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴Cantonese cuisine广东菜noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面vcasserole砂锅salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋meat bun 肉包子dpreserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋dried turnip 萝卜干
chafing dish, fire pot火锅
3.西餐与日本料理:
bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋buffet 自助餐
French cuisine 法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐menu 菜单
fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜zcontinental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒
dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pickled vegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crab meat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田螺braised beef 炖牛肉fried egg煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋
rstone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤
sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油roast meat 铁板烤肉
4.冷饮:
beverages饮料soya-bean milk豆浆syrup of plum酸梅汤tomato juice番茄汁orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦荟汁honey 蜂蜜grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁cocoa 可可sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink汽水coco-cola(coke)可口可乐Xtea leaves 茶叶jasmine tea 茉莉(香片) Ktea bag 茶包lemon tea 柠檬茶white goup tea 冬瓜茶Ychlorella 绿藻soda water 苏打水artificial color 人工色素Qice water 冰水mineral water矿泉水ovaltine 阿华田distilled water蒸馏水long-life milk保久奶
ice candy 冰棒milk-shake 奶昔pcoffee mate 奶精Eiced coffee 冰咖啡
white coffee 牛奶咖啡essence of chicken 鸡精ice-cream cone 甜筒lstraw 吸管sundae 圣代; 新地ice-cream 雪糕soft ice-cream 窗淇淋black coffee 纯咖啡condensed milk炼乳;炼奶vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋chlorella yakult 养乐多black tea 红茶coffee 咖啡
5.水果:
pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜vbetelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子Rponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘peach 桃子coconut 椰子sugar-cane 甘蔗-muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦juice peach 水蜜桃
pear 梨子tcarambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果
mango 芒果fig无花果water caltrop菱角almond杏仁plum李子longan 龙眼honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷Colive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹
durian 榴梿rstrawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee 荔枝
wax-apple 莲雾guava 番石榴banana 香蕉
6.熟菜与调味品:
string bean 四季豆tpea 豌豆green soy bean毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜broccoli 花椰菜cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜tmater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜
mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot, beet 甜菜
agar-agar 紫菜lettuce生菜spinach菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜taro 芋头
hair-like seaweed 发preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜water chestnut 荸荠
salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟white gourd 冬瓜
bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干chives 韭黄ternip 白萝pumpkin 南瓜carrot 胡萝卜fficus tikaua 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜
lbitter gourd 苦瓜Fcucumber 黄瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋beancurd sheets 百叶champignon 香菇button mushroom 草菇Cneedle mushroom 金针菇agaricus 蘑菇ginger 生姜tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯
garlic 大蒜white fungus 白木耳agaric 木耳dgarlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱scallion, leek 青葱wheat gluten 面筋seasoning 调味品miso 味噌sugar 糖caviar 鱼子酱barbeque sauce 沙茶酱itomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱salt 盐monosodium glutamate, gourmet powder 味精lard 猪油mustard 芥茉vinegar 醋sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 酱油
green pepper青椒paprika 红椒star anise八角cinnamon肉挂curry 咖喱
lotus root 莲藕maltose 麦芽dried mushroom 冬菇onion洋葱
7.糖与蜜饯:
dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 猪肉片jerky 牛肉干confection糖果
glace fruit 蜜饯marmalade 果酱dried persimmon 柿饼candied melon 冬瓜糖
black date黑枣glace date蜜枣dried longan桂圆raisin葡萄干chewing gum 口香糖mint 薄荷糖drop 水果糖caramel牛奶糖marshmallow棉花糖peanut brittle花生糖rice cake年糕granulated sugar砂糖sugar candy冰糖butter biscuit 奶酥
red jujube红枣nougat 牛乳糖castor sugar细砂
8.牛排与酒:
supper 晚餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐breakfast 早餐late snack 宵夜hdinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司muffin 松饼draft beer 生啤
French toast 法国土司cheese cake 酪饼`white bread 白面包steak 牛排
brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜rum 兰酒green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤beer 啤酒
corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤rare 三分熟fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken烤鸡T-bone steak丁骨牛排club steak小牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟stout beer 黑啤酒icanned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加champagne 香槟gin 琴酒
9.其他小吃:
meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉steamed bread 馒头
fried rice noodles 河粉bread 面包millet congee小米粥rice noodles 米粉
steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉noodles 面条bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉steamed dumpling 蒸饺instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜ucrust 面包皮sandwich 三明治
toast 土司Thamburger 汉堡Dcake 蛋糕spring roll 春卷pancake 煎饼fried dumpling 煎贴rice glue ball元宵glue pudding汤圆cereal 麦片粥
cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花travioli 馄饨
chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 唐炒栗子
中餐:
bear's paw 熊掌
breast of deer 鹿脯
beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参
sea sturgeon 海鳝
salted jelly fish 海蜇皮
kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼
shark fin 鱼翅
scallops 干贝
lobster 龙虾
bird's nest 燕窝
roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚
boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork *烧sausage 香肠
fried pork flakes 肉松
BAR-B-Q 烤肉
meat diet 荤菜
vegetables 素菜
meat broth 肉羹
local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭
curry rice 咖喱饭
fried rice 炒饭
plain rice 白饭
crispy rice 锅巴
gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅
chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子
shao-mai 烧麦
preserved bean curd 腐乳
bean curd 豆腐
fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋
salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋
dried turnip 萝卜干
西餐与日本料理:
menu 菜单
French cuisine 法国菜
today's special 今日特餐
chef's special 主厨特餐
buffet 自助餐
fast food 快餐
specialty 招牌菜
continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒
dim sum 点心
French fires 炸薯条
baked potato 烘马铃薯
mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷
pudding 布丁
pastries 甜点
pickled vegetables 泡菜
kimchi 韩国泡菜
crab meat 蟹肉
prawn 明虾
conch 海螺
escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉
poached egg 荷包蛋
sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋
over 煎两面荷包蛋
fried egg 煎蛋
over easy 煎半熟蛋
over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋
stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷
sake 日本米酒
miso shiru 味噌汤
roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片
butter 奶油
冷饮:
beverages 饮料
soya-bean milk 豆浆syrup of plum 酸梅汤tomato juice 番茄汁orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦荟汁grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士
soft drink 汽水
coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐tea leaves 茶叶
black tea 红茶
jasmine tea 茉莉(香片) tea bag 茶包
lemon tea 柠檬茶
white goup tea 冬瓜茶honey 蜂蜜
chlorella 绿藻
soda water 苏打水
artificial color 人工色素
ice water 冰水
mineral water 矿泉水distilled water 蒸馏水
long-life milk 保久奶condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶cocoa 可可
coffee mate 奶精
coffee 咖啡
iced coffee 冰咖啡
white coffee 牛奶咖啡
black coffee 纯咖啡ovaltine 阿华田
chlorella yakult 养乐多essence of chicken 鸡精
ice-cream cone 甜筒sundae 圣代; 新地
ice-cream 雪糕
soft ice-cream 窗淇淋vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋ice candy 冰棒
milk-shake 奶昔
straw 吸管
水果:
pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜
papaya 木瓜
betelnut 槟榔
chestnut 栗子
coconut 椰子
ponkan 碰柑
tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦
juice peach 水蜜桃
pear 梨子
peach 桃子
carambola 杨桃
cherry 樱桃
persimmon 柿子
apple 苹果
mango 芒果
fig 无花果
water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁
plum 李子
honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷
olive 橄榄
rambutan 红毛丹
durian 榴梿
strawberry 草莓
grape 葡萄
grapefruit 葡萄柚
lichee 荔枝
longan 龙眼
wax-apple 莲雾
guava 番石榴
banana 香蕉
熟菜与调味品:
string bean 四季豆
pea 豌豆
green soy bean 毛豆
soybean sprout 黄豆芽
mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽
kale 甘蓝菜
cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜broccoli 花椰菜
mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜
celery 芹菜
tarragon 蒿菜
beetroot, beet 甜菜
agar-agar 紫菜
lettuce 生菜
spinach 菠菜
leek 韭菜
caraway 香菜
hair-like seaweed 发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣
asparagus 芦荟
bamboo shoot 竹笋
dried bamboo shoot 笋干chives 韭黄
ternip 白萝卜
carrot 胡萝卜
water chestnut 荸荠ficus tikaua 地瓜
long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜
pumpkin 南瓜
bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜
white gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黄瓜
yam 山芋
taro 芋头
beancurd sheets 百叶champignon 香菇
button mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇agaricus 蘑菇
dried mushroom 冬菇tomato 番茄
eggplant 茄子
potato, spud 马铃薯
lotus root 莲藕
agaric 木耳
white fungus 百木耳ginger 生姜
garlic 大蒜
garlic bulb 蒜头
green onion 葱
onion 洋葱
scallion, leek 青葱
wheat gluten 面筋
miso 味噌
seasoning 调味品
caviar 鱼子酱
barbeque sauce 沙茶酱
tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱mustard 芥茉
salt 盐
sugar 糖
monosodium glutamate , gourmet powder 味精vinegar 醋
sweet 甜
sour 酸
bitter 苦
lard 猪油
peanut oil 花生油
soy sauce 酱油
green pepper 青椒
paprika 红椒
star anise 八角
cinnamon 肉挂
curry 咖喱
maltose 麦芽糖
糖与蜜饯:
jerky 牛肉干
dried beef slices 牛肉片
dried pork slices 猪肉片
confection 糖果
glace fruit 蜜饯
marmalade 果酱
dried persimmon 柿饼
candied melon 冬瓜糖
red jujube 红枣
black date 黑枣
glace date 蜜枣
dried longan 桂圆干raisin 葡萄干
chewing gum 口香糖nougat 牛乳糖
mint 薄荷糖
drop 水果糖marshmallow 棉花糖caramel 牛奶糖
peanut brittle 花生糖castor sugar 细砂白糖granulated sugar 砂糖sugar candy 冰糖
butter biscuit 奶酥
rice cake 年糕
moon cake 月饼
green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 唐炒栗子牛排与酒:
breakfast 早餐
lunch 午餐
brunch 早午餐
supper 晚餐
late snack 宵夜
dinner 正餐
ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin松饼
cheese cake 酪饼
white bread 白面包
brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜
green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤
corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排
T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排
well done 全熟medium 五分熟
rare 三分熟
beer 啤酒
draft beer 生啤酒
stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒
gin 琴酒
brandy 白兰地
whisky 威士忌
vodka 伏特加
on the rocks 酒加冰块rum 兰酒
champagne 香槟
其他小吃:
meat 肉
beef 牛肉
pork 猪肉
chicken 鸡肉
mutton 羊肉
bread 面包
steamed bread 馒头
rice noodles 米粉
fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉
bean thread 冬粉
bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条
instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜
crust 面包皮
sandwich 三明治
toast 土司
hamburger 汉堡
cake 蛋糕
spring roll 春卷
pancake 煎饼
fried dumpling 煎贴
rice glue ball 元宵
glue pudding 汤圆
millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥
steamed dumpling 蒸饺ravioli 馄饨
nbsp;cake 月饼
green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 唐炒栗子牛排与酒:
breakfast 早餐
lunch 午餐
brunch 早午餐
supper 晚餐
late snack 宵夜
dinner 正餐
ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin松饼
cheese cake 酪饼
white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜
green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤
corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤
fried chicken 炸鸡
roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排
T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排
club steak 小牛排
well done 全熟
medium 五分熟
rare 三分熟
beer 啤酒
draft beer 生啤酒
stout beer 黑啤酒
canned beer 罐装啤酒
red wine 红葡萄酒
gin 琴酒
brandy 白兰地
whisky 威士忌
vodka 伏特加
on the rocks 酒加冰块
rum 兰酒
champagne 香槟
其他小吃:
meat 肉
beef 牛肉
pork 猪肉
chicken 鸡肉
mutton 羊肉
bread 面包
steamed bread 馒头
rice noodles 米粉
fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉
bean thread 冬粉
bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条
instinct noodles 速食面
vegetable 蔬菜
crust 面包皮
sandwich 三明治
toast 土司
hamburger 汉堡
cake 蛋糕
spring roll 春卷
pancake 煎饼
fried dumpling 煎贴
rice glue ball 元宵
glue pudding 汤圆
millet congee 小米粥
cereal 麦片粥
steamed dumpling 蒸饺
ravioli 馄饨
中式早点
烧饼Clay oven rolls
油条Fried bread stick
韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings
蒸饺Steamed dumplings
馒头Steamed buns
割包Steamed sandwich
饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes
皮蛋100-year egg
咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg
豆浆Soybean milk
饭类
稀饭Rice porridge
白饭Plain white rice
油饭Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭Glutinous rice
卤肉饭Braised pork rice
蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥Sweet potato congee
面类
馄饨面Wonton & noodles
刀削面Sliced noodles
麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面Sesame paste noodles
鴨肉面Duck with noodles
鱔魚面Eel noodles
乌龙面Seafood noodles
榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles
板条Flat noodles
米粉Rice noodles
炒米粉Fried rice noodles
冬粉Green bean noodle
汤类
鱼丸汤Fish ball soup
貢丸汤Meat ball soup
蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup
蛤蜊汤Clams soup
牡蛎汤Oyster soup
紫菜汤Seaweed soup
酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup
馄饨汤Wonton soup
猪肠汤Pork intestine soup
肉羹汤Pork thick soup
鱿鱼汤Squid soup
花枝羹Squid thick soup
甜点
爱玉Vegetarian gelatin
糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks
长寿桃Longevity Peaches
芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花Hemp flowers
双胞胎Horse hooves
冰类
绵绵冰Mein mein ice
麦角冰Oatmeal ice
地瓜冰Sweet potato ice
紅豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice
八宝冰Eight treasures ice
豆花Tofu pudding
果汁
甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice
酸梅汁Plum juice
杨桃汁Star fruit juice
青草茶Herb juice
点心
牡蛎煎Oyster omelet
臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)
油豆腐Oily bean curd
麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd
虾片Prawn cracker
虾球Shrimp balls
春卷Spring rolls
蛋卷Chicken rolls
碗糕Salty rice pudding
筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding
红豆糕Red bean cake
绿豆糕Bean paste cake
糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes
萝卜糕Fried white radish patty 芋头糕Taro cake
肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs
水晶饺Pyramid dumplings
肉丸Rice-meat dumplings
豆干Dried tofu
其他
当归鸭Angelica duck
槟榔Betel nut
火锅Hot pot。