初一英语单词拼写练习试题集

初一英语单词拼写练习试题答案及解析
1.【1】The Internet makes our life nicer, __________(容易的) and more colourful than before.【答案】easier
【2】A high-speed railway ___________(在….之间) Beijing and Shanghai will be in use soon.【答案】bewteen
【3】－Sue，what did you do last Sunday?
－I __________(买) a birthday present for my Dad.
【答案】bought
【4】Nancy, I can’t understand the meaning of this word.
－Please look it up in your ___________(字典).
【答案】dictionary
【5】－Would you please ____________(邮寄) the letter for me?
－With pleasure.
【答案】post
2.【1】I can’t i________（想象）the life without electricity.
【答案】imagine
【2】Talking to f________ can improve your foreign language very fast.
【答案】foreigners
【3】He hurt his leg, now the doctors are o________ on his leg.
【答案】operating
【4】Your dad went to Qingdao on b________ （做生意）.
【答案】business
【5】I went to bed too late last night and I’m very s________ now.
【答案】sleepy
【6】 Read the ________ (说明) carefully before taking the medicine.
【答案】instructions
【7】I asked her for help, but she ________ (拒绝).
【答案】refused
【8】 He did a ________ (完美的) job, we’re proud of her.
【答案】perfect
【9】The write decides to ________ (重写) the story because some readers don’t like it.【答案】rewrite
【10】 Dr Bethune ________ (发明) some medical tools to help save the injured soldiers.【答案】invented
3.根据音标写单词（5分）
【解析】略
4.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（5分）
【1】The naughty girl d ________ the chair badly yesterday.
【答案】destroyed
【2】Please k______ at the door before you come into the teachers’ room.
【答案】knock
【3】They s________ in the Pacific Ocean, it was great.
【答案】swam
【4】There is a science m________ near our school . We often visit it.
【答案】museum
【5】Yang Liwei landed s________ after 21 hours.
【答案】safely
5.【1】How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
【答案】was,wasn’t
【2】He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book just now.
【答案】watched,read
【3】She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home 【答案】didn’t visit, stayed
【4】Mr Green ________ (marry) ten years ago and had three children.
【答案】married
【5】My grandfather was born in 1935 and ______ (die) in 1999.
【答案】died
6.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】 What should we do to help the _________(home) people after the earthquake?【答案】 homeless
【2】 We do lots of outdoor _________(active) when spring comes.
【答案】 activities
【3】 By the time I got outside, the school bus __________ (leave).
【答案】 had left
【4】 Tim was seen _________ (get) out of the subway at the station on Centre Street.【答案】 to get
【5】I’ve bought a present for my father’s_________(forty)birthday.
【答案】 fortieth
7.【1】根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。

51. Children in the west usually wear ▲ (特殊的) costumes with masks at Halloween.
52. Zhang Shaohan has a sweet ▲ (嗓音), and many of us like listening to her songs.
53. People around the world love ▲ (和平)and hate wars.
54. As we know, ▲ (星期一) is the second day of a week.
55. Sorry, I didn’t know you. Would you please speak more ▲ (清楚地)?
56. Now we are short of water and we should s ▲ water in our daily life.
57. Peter’s father is very ▲ (not free), so he does not have much time for his family.【答案】51. special 52. voice 53. peace 54. Monday 55. clearly 56. save 57. busy
【2】根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式或句子的语法要求填空。

58. My grandpa likes ▲ (chat) with his friends under the big tree.
59. —Would you like some bananas?
—No, thanks. I ▲ (eat) one already.
60. The style of this dress is popular, but I don’t like ▲ (it) colour.
61. What a ▲ (snow) day! The ground is covered with snow everywhere.
62. July 1st is our Party’s ▲ (ninety) birthday this year. We Chinese people are going to celebrate it.
63. Beijing is one of ▲ (beautiful) places in China, and I have been there twice.
64. ▲ (lucky), they escaped from the burning building with the help of the firemen.
65. We ▲ (ask) to help our parents do some housework every day.
【答案】58. chatting/ to chat 59. have eaten 60. its 61. snowy 62. ninetieth 63. the most beautiful 64. Luckily 65. are/ were asked
8.单词拼写（15分）
A、根据句意及首字母补全单词。

1. We are going to w_____ up the the Great Wall.
2. The radio says there will be h ______ rain and s______ winds
3. Homes will be warm in winter and we’ll be very c______.
4. My father is at work . He’s w______ .
5. We are getting ready for Spring F________.
6. You need to have a h________ . Your hair is too long .
【答案】walk heavy strong comfortable working festival haircut
【解析】略
9.短文首字母填空。

（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
“You are welcome to have d__【1】_ with me on Sunday,” said John.
“But I don’t know w___
【2】__ your house is,” said Henry. "It’s e___
【3】__ to find. You get off the bus. Then c___
【4】__ the road, and take the first t__
【5】__ on the left. Walk for five m___
【6】__. Then you’ll see a big tree. Take the s___
【7】___ turning on the right after the tree. Walk about a hundred metres down this road. There is a big red house. Go p___
【8】__ the big house about five hundred metres, and you’ll see a small y__
【9】__ house beside a little tree. Open the door with your foot.”
“With my foot?” said Henry.
“Yes,” said John. “Well, you won’t c_
【10】__ to my house empty-handed(空手地), will you?”
10.单词拼写（15分）
A、根据句意及首字母补全单词。

1. We are going to w_____ up the the Great Wall.
2. The radio says there will be h ______ rain and s______ winds
3. Homes will be warm in winter and we’ll be very c______.
4. My father is at work . He’s w______ .
5. We are getting ready for Spring F________.
6. You need to have a h________ . Your hair is too long .
【答案】walk heavy strong comfortable working festival haircut
【解析】略
11.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【1】P_________ the milk into the bowl.
【答案】Pour
【解析】考查固定短语。

pour sth into...“把......倒进......里”。

本句是祈使句。

故填Pour。

【2】Most children enjoy drinking y________..
【答案】yorgurt
【解析】考查单词拼写。

yorgurt“酸奶”，句意“大多数孩子喜欢喝酸奶”。

故填yorgurt。

【3】Which is f_______ from here , Wuhan or Beijing?
【答案】farther
【解析】考查比较级。

根据句尾的选择范围可知，用比较级，故填farther。

【4】Charles Smith hold the world record for h_____________.
【答案】hiccupping
【解析】考查介词。

for后加动词的ing形式。

故填hiccupping。

【5】---How was your school trip? ---It was f_____________.
【答案】fantastic
【解析】考查形容词作表语。

fantastic“极好的”。

故填fantastic。

【6】How old were you when you _______(骑)a bike for the first time?
【答案】rode
【解析】考查时态。

根据were可知，用过去时。

故填rode。

【7】What did they do when they heard the ____________________ (兴奋的)shouts?
【答案】exciting
【解析】考查形容词。

修饰物用以ing句尾的形容词。

exciting“令人惊讶的”。

故填exciting。

【8】When he was eight ,she was already a __________(有才能的) violinist.
【答案】talented
【解析】考查形容词。

talented“有才能的”。

故填talented。

【9】I think I am going to be a computer ___________.(程序员)
【答案】programmer
【解析】考查名词。

programmer程序员“，故填”programmer。

【10】Did you make your New year’s __________?(决心)
【答案】resolution
【解析】考查名词。

resolution“决心”。

故填resolution。

12.从方框中选用合适的动词并用其适当时态填空。

2. ---Where is Jack?
---He ____________ the floor in the classroom.
3. --- ____________ the police ____________ out who stole the money?
--- No, not yet. But they are busy doing it.
4. We ____________ a party to celebrate Christmas next Sunday, s han’t we?
5. His uncle often ____________ to Beijing in the past.
【答案】1quarrels;2 is cleaning; 3Have…found; 4shall hold;5 flew
【解析】略
13.根据句子意思及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，完成下列单词。

（5分）
1.—My English is poor.
—Don’t w . I can help you.
2.—What’s the time?
—It’s a q past three.
3. We have about eight (百) students in our grade.
4. Don’t (忘记) to bring your English book here tomorrow.
5. Jim is (聪明的). The teacher likes him.
【答案】1. worry 2. quarter 3. hundred 4. forget 5. clever
【解析】略
14.根据括号中的汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。

1．Linda _______________(切) up some apples and gave them to her parents. 2．Tommy is _______________(胖的)than his brother Jackie．But Jackie is taller. 3．It was rainy today, but I forgot to take my _______________(雨伞).
4．Her dream job is to be a _______________(飞行员) in the future.
5．—Could I borrow your dictionary?
—I’m sorry you can’t. I’m _______________(使用) it now.
【答案】1. cut 2. fatter 3. umbrella 4. pilot 5. using
【解析】略
15. 1. Thanks for _________ (选择) such a nice birthday present for me.
2. Listen! You really need to __________(锻炼) more and eat less..
3.Halloween is a special _____________(节日) in Westen countries.
4.I seldom sit between__________ (they).
5. It’s my ______________(one) time to have a good time on the Great Wall.
6. How many ___________(猴子)are there on the farm?
7. Our English teacher often__________(dress)up in a nice suit when a new term starts.
8. Millie is one of the best ___________ (swim) in our school .
9. My cat is climbing________(穿过) the window to catch the mouse.
10. Eat more vegetables and fruit ,and you can stay ____________(health).
【答案】1.choosing 2. exercise 3. festival 4. them 5. first
6. monkeys
7. dresses
8.swimmers
9. through 10. healthy
【解析】略
16.根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。

1. He rushed out (立刻) when he heard the bad news．
2. The workers (坚持认为) that they should be given a free lunch and the boss had to give in．
3. How many students voted (不同意) the plan in your class?
4. He’s (拒绝) to go to the party，so I have to go there instead．
5. A good host never feels nervous in front of millions of people when the show is
broadcast
(现场直播) on TV．
【答案】1.immediately2.insisted3.against4.refused5.live
【解析】1.立刻的副词来修饰rush out动词；2. that从句中为过去式，则主语的动词也应为过去式；3.不同意的形容词来修饰the plan；4.has done to do sth 一般现在完成时的模式；5. feels标志一般现在时，live的主语为millions of people。

17.用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）
1. People don’t like others to ask about their (person)things especially ages.
2.I met two (foreign)on my way to the airport.
3. The man has a great number of collections. He is a famous (collect).
4. Mother got (annoy)when she saw her son playing with the sick cat.
5. Some students don’t listen to the teachers carefully so they usually fall (sleep)in class.
6.—Would you mind not (play)baseball here?
—Sorry. We’ll go and play in the park.
7.If you become rich, you will have a difficult time (know)who your real friends are.
8. Your job will sometimes be very (danger)if you play sports for a living.
9. The young should speak to the old ( polite).
10.Reading (be)good for us to learn English better.
【答案】1.personal 2.foreigners 3.collector 4.annoyed 5.asleep
6.playing
7.knowing
8.dangerous
9.politely 10.is
【解析】1. 本题指私人物品，要用形容词，如personal computer（个人电脑），故答案为personal。

2. 注意本题中有个two，指遇到两个外国人，故加er再变为复数foreigners。

3. 上句说这人有许多收藏品，故他是个收藏家，在collect后加or，故为collector。

4. 本题考查get annoyed表示生气，get后接形容词，它在此处为系动词，故为annoyed。

5. 考查固定搭配fall asleep睡着的.
6. 考查mind …（not）doing sth 介意（不）做某事，故用playing。

7. 同样也是考查固定搭配，have a difficult(hard) time doing sth做某事有困难，故用knowing。

8. very是个副词，可修饰形容词，故用dangerous。

句意为：你的工作有时很危险，如果你以运动为生的话。

9. 句意为：年轻人应该有礼貌地对老年人说话，修饰动词speak要用副词politely。

10.本题是reading作主语，其后谓语动词用单数，故用is。

18.根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。

【1】Kitty is (激动的) about the trip to China Space Museum.
【答案】excited
【解析】 excited. Be excited about 为固定搭配，意为“对……感到激动”。

【2】Yang Liping is a dancer. She is very (小心的) with her diet because she wants to
keep slim.
【答案】careful
【解析】careful。

句意为杨丽萍是一个舞者。

她在饮食方面非常注意，因为她想保持苗条的身材。

此处考查形容词作表语。

【3】 Look! The sunlight is shining into the room (穿过) the windows.
【答案】through
【解析】 through。

“从内部穿过”。

句意：看！阳光透过窗户射进了房间。

【4】My classmates finished (庆祝) his thirteenth birthday at midnight.
【答案】celebrating
【解析】celebrating。

Finishing doing sth 为固定搭配。

完成做某事。

故celebrate应用动名词形式。

【5】 This book has a lot of (信息) about Western festivals．
【答案】information
【解析】nformation。

“消息，信息”。

不可数名词。

句意：这本书里面有很多关于西方节日的信息。

19.用括号中所给词的正确形式完成句子。

1. Bad weather makes us feel ______________ (comfortable).
2. Which do you think tastes _____________(good), the chicken or the fish?
3. We didn’t enjoy the party at the _______________ (begin).
4. Every day I spend a lot of time __________________(practice) English.
5. My parents always ask me _____________ (do) everything carefully.
6. Don’t worry about me. I can look after___________ (me) well.
7. W___________ would you like to do in the future?
【答案】uncomfortable 2.better 3.beginning 4.practicing 5.to do 6.myself 7.What
【解析】1. feel是个感观动词，后面接形容词。

题意说恶劣的天气让我们感觉不舒服，故用uncomfortable。

2. 题目列出了鸡肉和鱼肉，问哪一种尝起来更好，故用good的比较级better。

3. 考查固定搭配，at the beginning刚开始时。

4. 考查spend的用法，spend….(in) doing sth 故后面用practice的ing形式，去eing, 答案为practising。

5. 考查ask的用法，ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，后面用不定式，故为to do。

6. 句意：不用担心我，我能够好好地照顾自己。

Look after后接反身代词，照顾自己，故用myself。

7. 此句为固定句型:What would do like to do sth？你想做….呢，本句意思为：将来你想做什么？20.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】How much ___ (be) the pants?
【答案】are
【2】We want two good (music) for our rock band.
【答案】 musicians
【3】December is the _________ (twelve) month of the year.
【答案】 twelfth
【4】Nancy wants ________ (see) the movie on weekends.
【答案】 to see
【5】Let’s ________ (learn) about Chinese history.
【答案】 learn
【6】 Can you help kids with ________ (swim)?
【答案】swimming
【7】I like (play) with my dog.
【答案】 playing
【8】 Please tell ______ (I) about your morning.
【答案】 me
【9】 Nick ______ (watch) TV on Sunday.
【答案】 watches
【10】What a funny time ______ (eat) breakfast!
【答案】 to eat
21.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.We think the charity show is a ____________ (meaning) activity and we’ll take part in it.
2. Today’s newspaper says ___________ (clear) that middle students can only be at school for no more than seven hours a day .
3. They________________ (work) in the nature reserve over the years.
4. ---What an interesting book!
---I have the same __________ (feel). I will read it again when I have time.
5. Edddie’s mother was ill after __________(wait) for him in the rain for a long time.
6. Timmy__________ (trap) under the stones and bricks, so he shouted for help.
7. ---Where were you at this time last night?
---I ________________(write) an e-mail at home.
8. The best way to learn English is to practice ________( speak) it.
【答案】1.meaningful 2. clearly 3.have worked 4.feeling5. waiting 6.was trapped 7. was writing 8. speaking
【解析】1.meaningful 形容词来修饰activity 2. clearly副词来修饰动词say
3. have worked over the years暗示为一般现在完成时
4. feeling 句型 have doing
5. waiting 现在分词代替句子
6. was trapped 过去被动式
7. 7. was writing at this time last night暗示过去进行时
8. speaking practice doing sth固定词组
22.根据首字母写单词。

（１０分）
1. Today is the f_______ day of your holiday.
2. Don’t w_______ the baby up. She is sleeping.
3. He is playing c_______ games.
4. —How often do you go to the library? —Three t_______ a week.
5. How long can I k_______ it?
6. Wang Jing usually t_______ a bus to school.
7. Mike wants to rent a fully f_______ house.
8. If you p_______ in the wrong place, you’ll get a ticket.
9. She usually w_______ TV in the living room.
10. The teacher is waiting for us. Let’s go to the t_______ room.
23.根据句意、首字母提示或英文解释写出合适的单词。

1. Don’t play in the street. It’s __________________ (not safe).
2. Your blue jeans _______________ (go well with) with your T-shirt very well.
3. I’m a top student, and I have a healthy _______(the food you usually eat) and lifestyle.
4. People usually think pigs are l__________. They say pigs do nothing but sleep and eat.
5. We don’t have e____________ food for supper.Let’s buy some from the supermarket.
6. A friend of mine is coming to v_________ me this Saturday. I’m looking forward to seeing him.
7. Every year we usually have a party to c________________ Spring Festival.
【答案】1.dangerous 2.match 3.diet zy 5.enough 6.visit 7.celebrate
24. 1. Mr. Wang Lives on the ______________________ (第五) floor.
2. My mother is ______________________ (忙) cooking in the kitchen.
3. Look! There are lots of ______________________ (绵羊) on the farm.
4. We shouldn’t ______________________ (依靠) too much on our parents.
5. Many ______________________ (机器人) will do heavy work for us in the future.
6. I asked her if she was ready to go, and she ______________________ (点头) her head.
7. It’s pleasant to visit Alaska in ______________________ (八月) but it might be cool in the evening.
25.用所给词的适当形式填空
【1】I want to be a teacher when I up.
【答案】grow
【解析】want to 为一般现在时，grow up 为长大
【2】David born in China.
【答案】was
【解析】be born in出身在
【3】My brother enjoys pictures.
【答案】drawing
【解析】enjoy doing sth 是词组
【4】They are from America.They English.
【答案】speak
【解析】are from为一般现在时，speak English 说英语
【5】He to the teacher carefully(仔细地)in class.
【答案】listens
【解析】一般现在时listen to the teacher 上课认真听讲
【6】 he swimming?
【答案】Does;love
【解析】一般现在时词组love doing sth
【7】He football after class.
【答案】plays
【解析】一般现在时词组play football
【8】Jim and Tom hard at school.
【答案】study
【解析】一般现在时Jim and Tom为主语是复数词组study hard
【9】Sue long hair.
【答案】has
【解析】一般现在时has long hair 拥有长头发
【10】I a swimsuit when I go swimming.
【答案】wear
【解析】when I go swimming 表示一般现在时，wear a swimsuit表示穿泳衣。

26.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

（5分）
Will you help ______ (clean) up the classroom?
2. It is a ______(please) for me to stay with you.
3. Eating too much _________(fry) food is not good for our health.
4. They plan ______(set) up a basketball team in our school.
5. At last they were in__________. (agree)
6. Our teacher asks us to read some __________(educate) books in our free time.
7. China has many fantastic sights, _________(include) the Great Wall.
8. Yesterday we saw some _________(fisherman) fishing in the river.
9. Beijing is one of the ___________(lively) cities in China.
10. The article ________(main) talked about teenagers’ problems.
【答案】1. clean 2. pleasure 3. fried 4. to set 5. agreement 6. educational 7. including 8. fishermen 9. liveliest 10. mainly
【解析】1. 答案是 clean或是 to clean。

动词help 的搭配是help to do sth. 或者是help do sth.
2. 答案是 pleasure。

前面有a , 说明后面应该是填一个名词，please(v.), pleased(adj.), pleasure(n.)表示荣幸的事，开心的事。

3. 答案是fried。

因为后面的food，这里应该是填形容词，修饰food, fried在此表示“煎炸的”。

4. 答案是 to set。

由前面动词所决定。

Plan to do sth. 表示计划做某事
5. 答案是agreement。

表示他们最终取得意见一致。

In后面必须接名词或动名词，这里用agree 的名词agreement.
6. 答案是educational。

表示“有关教育的”，修饰后面的books,是形容词。

7. 答案是including。

句子已有动词谓语has, 因此这里不能直接用include,只能用分词结构including。

8. 答案是fishermen。

这里主要考察fisherman的复数形式，因为前面有some,应用复数fishermen。

9. 答案是liveliest。

这里主要考察one of + adj.最高级+n.(pl.) 这个结构，lively 表示“有活力的”，最高级是 liveliest。

10. 答案是mainly。

这里要判断main 是要修饰talk about 这个动作的，应该用main 的副词形式mainly。

27.根据句意和图片提示，写出正确的单词
【1】
I can’t believe（相信） my eyes. Look, some ______ are playing football.
【答案】robots
【2】
My uncle is going to buy a new ______.
【答案】car
【3】
Tom’s new ______ is black. It looks great.
【答案】bike/ bicycle
【4】
The three boxes aren’t very ______. Wang Teng can carry them alone.
【答案】heavy
【5】
The ______ is very strong. The boy can’t stand or walk any more.【答案】wind
28.根据汉语意思，写出单词或短语
【1】粉笔______
【答案】chalk
【2】直尺______
【答案】ruler
【3】拿；带______
【答案】carry
【4】改变；变化______
【答案】change
【5】每样事物；每件事；所有事物______
【答案】everything
【6】将来；未来______
【答案】future
【7】生活；生命______
【答案】life
【8】需要______
【答案】need
【9】将；将要；将会（助动词）______
【答案】will
【10】也许______
【答案】maybe
【11】询问；问______
【答案】ask
【12】问题______
【答案】question
【13】用；靠；乘（交通工具）（介词）______
【答案】by
【14】水平______
【答案】level
【15】能够……的______
【答案】able
【16】更加；更；更多的______
【答案】more
【17】（时间）空闲的；空余的______
【答案】free
【18】将来____________
【答案】in the future
【19】能够做……____________
【答案】be able to
【20】不再……____________
【答案】not …any more
29.根据汉语提示，完成下列单词拼写。

（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
1. 什么 w t 6. 那个 th
2. 这个 th 7. 拼写 sp l
3. 直尺 r l 8. 钢笔 p
4. 夹克衫 j ck 9. 被子 q lt
5. 橙子 r ng 10. 请 pl s [来源:.Com
【答案】1. what 2. this 3. ruler 4. jacket 5. orange
6. that
7. spell
8. pen
9. quilt 10. Please
【解析】略
30.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
1. Are _____________ (那些) her brothers?
2. That is his _____________ (家庭).
3. _____________ (他们)are good friends.
4. Have a good _____________ (一天).
5. —Is he your _____________ (爷爷)?
—Yes, he is.
【答案】1. those 2. family 3. They 4. day 5. grandfather
【解析】略。