2020年山东省德州市乐陵第四中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2020年山东省德州市乐陵第四中学高二英语月考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. _____ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend _____ her.
A. Warned; followed
B. Warning; following
C. Having warned; following
D. Having been warned; following
参考答案：
D
2. He soon made _____ clear why he had asked for a conference.
A. that
B. it
C.
this D. one
参考答案：
B
3. —When did the tsunami hit Indonesia?
—It was on 26th December the concert was being held.
A. that
B. while
C. before
D. when
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：——海啸什么时候袭击印尼的？——12月26日正在举行音乐会的时候。

此处为定语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，海啸和音乐会是同时发生的，故用while，故B项正确。

【点睛】本题很容易误选that，但根据答语“12月26日正在举行音乐会的时候”判断此处是定语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，海啸和音乐会是同时发生的，故用while，如果理解成强调句型的话，句意就是“音乐会是在12月26日举行的”，显然不符合逻辑。

4. The happy girl higher and higher while she sat on the swing, with her mother pushing her.
A. swung
B. flied
C. climbed
D. jumped
参考答案：
A 考查动词。

A. swung摇摆；B. flied飞行；C. climbed爬；D. jumped跳跃。

句意：快乐的女孩在秋千上荡来荡去，她的母亲推着她。

此处是while引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，则从句也用一般过去时态，故选A。

5. He is a selfish and dishonest man, and is _____ by others.
A. well thought
B. ill thought of
C. highly thought
D. bad thought of
参考答案：
B
6. I hope the scientific evidence will ____ you of stopping purchasing salt to prevent nuclear radiation(核辐射)
A. convince
B. predict
C. approve
D. advise
参考答案：
A
略
7. I was nervous and pretended not __________, in order to leave a nice first impression on the interviewer.
A. to be
B. be
C. being
D. been
参考答案：
A
8. It was ___he did ___frightened me.
A. what，that
B. that，that
C. what，what
D. that，what
参考答案：
A.
解析：第一空为主语从句的引导词部分，使用what做did的宾语，第二空为强调句型部分，应用that。

9. It is your wife as well as you that ______ your son's bad performance at school.
A．is to be blamed for B．are to be blamed for C．are to blame for D．is to blame for 参考答案：
D
10. Children should be taught to ______ their own problems if they can, which helps train their ability of problem solving.
A. give
B. hand
C. handle
D. analyze
参考答案：
C
略
11. It was the first time that I _______ visitors since I’d moved to London.
A. had had
B. have had
C. have
D. had
参考答案：
A
12. Asked why he wasn’t present at the meeting, he pretended that he _____________ all about it.
A. forgot
B. was forgetting
C. has forgotten
D. had forgotten
参考答案：
D
13. There is no doubt_______ English is the widely used language all over the world.
A. that
B. whether
C. if
D. how
参考答案：
A
14. I’ m tired out. I ______ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.
A. shopped
B. am shopping
C. have been shopping
D. have shopped
参考答案：
C
15. He can't________her happiness with his own.
A. identity
B. identify
C. identification
D. identifies
参考答案：
B
根据语境，由于此空是在can't情态动词之后，只能用动词原形，故只有B项符合题意。

identify sth. with sth.意为“认为某事物与另一事物等同”。

二、新的题型
16. Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
The oldest subway system in China is the Beijing Subway. 48 building the subway, the only means of public transport in Beijing were buses and trolleybuses. In 1965, the Chinese government approved 49 constructing a subway line. The tunnels for the line were all dug by 1969. 50 , the opening of the new subway line was postponed until 1971, 51 the platforms and stations were finally completed. In 1984, 52 second subway line was completed. The Beijing Subway grew slowly until 2000, with only one new section being added 53 the two lines.
Then in 2001, because Beijing was chosen to host the 2008 Olympics, 54 2002 and 2008 six new lines were built in order to convey more people coming to the Olympics, and to make transport in Beijing 55 user-friendly. Even after the Olympics, the growth of the Beijing Subway has continued, and there will be 19 lines in total in the coming few years.
参考答案：
48. Before 49. of 50. However 51. when 52. a 53. to 54. between 55. more
17. 阅读表达
Learning to save money when you’re young is an important lesson. All good lessons and habits begin early, and saving is a skill that everyone needs. Many people－adults included－do not have a good sense of saving for the long run.
I have been lucky to learn this lesson early because I have had a grass cutting business since I was 10 years old. Of the money I make I spend about 10 percent and save the other 90.
Making sure you save and don't spend too much is a good way to build up wealth. I have put my earnings in a bank. Many teens I know spend all the money they earn so it never has a chance to grow. Young people should realize that
their teenage years are a great time to begin saving.
At high school many parents pay for almost everything, so your expenses can be small. If you have a job, you should have fun with some of the money. But you should also save some so that it will grow. Then you can begin planning for your future. When you spend money, you not only lose that money, but also lose the interest you could have earned by saving it.
After high school, college is expensive and then “real” life begins, with expenses such as food and rent. If you can hold onto a good percentage of the money you earn as a teen, going to college and buying a house will be much easier. , the more money you’ll save and the easier it will be. If you are in your thirties without any savings, you will always have to struggle.
Later in life it can be hard to start saving because general costs of living are more expensive and you may only have enough to pay your bills. If you want to buy a house and have a family, you need money to start with, which comes from saving.
Many say money cannot make you happy, and this is true. But money can help you to lead a secure life.
Saving early will mean you will have to work for fewer years when you are older. It will also allow you to spend time doing the things that you want to do.
In addition to this, it will mean you can live the way you want to without worrying.
1. What’s the best title of the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________
2. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
As long as you save early, you’ll do less work to live well at your old
age.
____________________________________________________________________________
3. Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. （Please answer within 10 words. ）
____________________________________________________________________________
4. According to the passage, what do you think of saving?（Please answer within 30 words. ）
_________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1. Saving for Future
2. Saving early will mean you will have to work for fewer years when you are older.
3. The earlier you begin saving
4. Saving is an important lesson and a good habit in our lives；especially it's a skill that everyone needs.
5. 你务必要去攒钱而且不能挥霍，这是积累财富的一个好办法。

三、阅读理解
18. British newspapers are among the oldest and most famous in the world． But recently big changes have seen these traditional publications try to fit the modern world． After 221 years, The Times has changed its size to become much smaller. In fact, the paper has cut its size in half from a broadsheet to tabloid（小报）.
In Britain the newspaper market is divided between the larger broadsheets and the smaller tabloids. These terms refer to the size of the papers’ pages but there is also a clear difference in content. Broadsheets such as The Times, the Guardian and Daily Telegraph are serious papers. They cover a broad range of political, economic and international issues. Their stories are also reasonably long and use quite formal language.
Tabloids have far more stories about less serious issues such as celebrities’（名人）love lives. Their stories are shorter and use more simple language. Tabloids often have bigger pictures. Britain’s best-selling newspaper, the Sun, is a tabloid and has a naked girl on Page Three every day.
By changing to the size of a tabloid, The Times is following in the footsteps of a less famous broadsheet paper the Independent . It changed to tabloid last year and saw its sales increase greatly. Although both papers have switched to the smaller size the content of the papers has remained the same. They are both still serious papers.
The two papers claim that people find the smaller size easier to handle when they travel to work on the bus or the train in the morning. Instead of calling the new style of their paper tabloid, the paper says its new size is “compact”（紧凑型）.
66．In which year was The Times born?
A．1782 B．1785 C．1788 D．1786
67．Which of the following statements can best describe broadsheets and tabloid?
A．Broadsheets are larger in size while tabloids are smaller.
B．Tabloids are less serious than broadsheets.
C．Broadsheets contain more news than tabloids.
D．They are different in size, content and the style of language.
68． Which of the following newspapers would you read if you are interested in lives of film stars?
A．The Sun B．The Times C．The Independent D．The Guardian
69． According to the passage we can infer the main reason for The Times' changing into the tabloid is that_____.
A．it wants to become convenient for people to carry
B．it wants to increase its circulation（发行量）
C．it intends to copy what The Independent has done
D．it is unlikely to stay in business if it does not change
70．Which of the following statements is true according to the given information?
A．There are more tabloids than broadsheets in Britain at present.
B．After the change, there will be no differences between The Sun and The Times.
C．Although The Times has cut its size, it remains a serious paper.
D．All the papers will tend to have the same style in the future.
参考答案：
这是一篇新闻类短文。

英国报纸是世界上最古老的、最著名的报纸之一。

最近各大小报都在对传统的出版进行改变。

报纸的大小、内容以及语言的风格都有所不同。

66．C 计算题。

根据第一段第三句“After 217 years, The Times has changed its size to become much smaller”可得出2005—217=1788。

67．D 细节理解题。

ABC项都只说明了报纸的某一方面的改变，D项概括得比较全面。

68．A 推断题。

根据第三段可知。

小报较多地登载一些不太重要的事情，比如名人的爱情故事等。

此段还特别提到The Sun是一种小报，它每天都刊登姑娘的裸体照。

故A项正确。

69．B 推断题。

由倒数第二段的第一、二句“By changing to the size of a tabloid, The Times is following in the footsteps of a less famous broadsheet paper the Independent. It changed to tabloid last year and saw its sales increase greatly. ”可知：泰晤士报由大报变成小报的原因是增加发行量。

70．C 判断题。

根据第倒数第二段最后两句“Although both papers have switched to the smaller size the content of the papers has remained the same. They are both still serious papers. ”可知：泰晤士报由大报变成小报之后，它仍然是份严肃的报纸。