高中英语 Unit 3 Life in the future同步练习 新人教版必修5-新人教版高二必

Unit 3Life in the future
话题诵读日积月累
[导语]
未来对于我们每一个人来说都充满了神秘。

如果我们能够预知未来那将是多么奇妙的事，这应该是我们每一个人都很向往的事情。

我们能否做到呢？
It's impossible to know the future.We can guess，but no one has actual knowledge of what's going to happen down the road.
But if you're someone who trusts your own feelings，you're more likely to accurately predict future events than people who don't trust their feelings as much.
That's the conclusion of a recent study done by researchers at Columbia Business School.
Through a series of eight studies they found that subjects who had a high amount of trust in their feelings were generally better able to predict things like the outcomes of presidential elections，football games，the winner of AmericanIdol，and even the weather.
How is this possible，you ask?
The best explanation is known as the“privileged window〞hypothesis.The gist is that when we rely on feelings to make a prediction，we're really summarizing and calling on everything we know about the subject in question.It's similar to what journalist Malcolm Gladwell wrote about in his best-selling book Blink that the more we know about something the greater our ability to make snap judgments and predictions without thinking too much.
Unlike Gladwell's theory，though，the recent study is less about snap decisions and more about consciously deciding to rely on feelings to make predictions.Do that，
and you're more likely to be able to sense what may happen in the future.
[词海拾贝]
1．accurately adv.正确无误地，准确地；准确地
2．predict vt.预言，预测
3．presidential adj.总统的，首长的
4．privilege vt.给予……特权
5．hypothesis n．假说，假设；猜测，猜测
6．gist n．(……之)要点，主旨，梗概，要义
7．snap adj.容易的；仓促的
8．consciously adv.有意识地；自觉地
[问题思考]
1．Under what condition，are you more likely to predict future events according to the study？(no more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
2．According to the studies，list the things mentioned in the passage those who trust their feelings can predict.(no more than 18 words)
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
3．What kind of result can we get according to the book Blink？(no more than 20 words)
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案：1.If you are someone who trusts your own feelings.
2．The outcomes of presidential elections，football games，the winner of AmericanIdol，and even the weather.
3．The more we know about something the greater our ability to make snap judgments
and predictions without thinking too much.
自主预习步步提高
词汇识记
Ⅰ.为单词选择正确的释义
1．constantA．先前的；早先的
2．previous B．乘务员
3．steward C．按，压；新闻
4．press D．生态；生态学
5．ecology E．原料；材料
6．motivation F．动机
7．material G．贪吃的；贪心的
8．greedy H．时常发生的
答案：1.H2.A3.B4.C5.D6.F7.E8.G
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1．________n．通路；开口
2．________adv.往一侧；侧着
3．________n．周围的事物；环境
4．________n．调整；调节
5．________n．面具；面罩
6．________n．运输工具；四轮马车
7．________vt.&vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现
8．________n．开关；转换vt.转换
9．________n．沙漠；荒原
10．________n．市民；公民
答案：1.opening2.sideways3.surroundings4.adjustment5.mask6.carriage7.flash8.switch9.d esert10.citizen
Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词
1．________：particular part or feature of sth being considered
2．________：go with sb and show the way to a place
3．________：allow sth that one dislikes or disagrees with without interfering 4．________：be without sth；have less than enough of
5．________：secure or fix sth firmly
6．________：give or send out a brief bright light
7．________：feeling doubt about sth not clear，definite
8．________：an idea，a feeling or an opinion that you get about sb/sth
答案：ck5.fasten6.flash7.uncertain8.impression Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式填空
1．I watched the plane go higher and higher until I ________ it.
2．The film ________ me ________ what I had seen in the United States.
3．Jane ________ the bits of paper and broken glass when we came in.
4．The mouse ________________ its hole.
5．She ________________ the piano when she was five.
6．To ________________，he does exercise very often.
答案：1.lost sight of2.remindedof3.was sweeping up4.slid into5.took up6.be back on his feet
Ⅴ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语
1．Worried__about__the__journey，I was unsettled for the first few days.
_______________________________________________________
2．The air seemed thin，as__though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.
_______________________________________________________
3．However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what__looked__like__a__large__market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.
_______________________________________________________
4．Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
_______________________________________________________
答案：1.我很担心这次旅行，所以头几天我心里总是不踏实。

2．空气似乎很稀薄，好似在混合的气体中剩下很少的氧气。

3．但是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于很多来自四面八方的气垫车从身边飞过，我看不见王平了。

4．实在累坏了，我溜上床很快就睡着了。

语篇理解
课文表层理解
Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)
1．The writer has been used to the life for the first few days in AD 3008.
()
2．The seats were comfortable in the capsule.
()
3．The writer felt difficult to put up with the surroundings at first.
()
4．With the help of Wang Ping，the writer couldn't still fly fast.
()
5．The large，bright clean room was made of green trees.
()
答案：1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F
Ⅱ.根据课文内容回答如下问题
1．Why did Li Qiang suffer from time lag?
_______________________________________________________ 2．What is the purpose of taking the green tablets?
_______________________________________________________ 3．What was the room like?
_______________________________________________________ 4．Think of another proper title for the text.
_______________________________________________________ 答案：1.Because he was unsettled for the first few days. 2．To help people calm down.
3．Tables and chairs are placed against the wall. 4．Traveling to the future.
Ⅲ.根据对文章的理解将下面表格补充完整(每空不多于两词)
答案：ck6.hurried7.carriage8.switch9. by magic10.slid
课文深层理解
Ⅰ.按课文内容排序
a．Li Qiang visited a strange-looking house and had a good rest in it.
b．They climbed into the time capsule through a small opening.
c．Hit by a lack of fresh air，Li Qiang had a headache.
d．Wang Ping gave Li Qiang some green tablets before the time travel trip.
e．Li Qiang had a “time lag〞flashback and realized that he had been transported into the future of what was still his hometown.
f．Li Qiang followed Wang Ping to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.
A．d—b—c—f—e—aB．a—b—d—e—f—c
C．b—d—c—f—e—a D．d—c—b—e—f—a
答案：A
Ⅱ.根据课文内容，选择最优的选项
1．What does“time lag〞mean according to the author?
A．It is quite different from“jet lag〞．
B．It is what you get when you are flying on a plane.
C．It means you keep thinking of the things you may experience in the future.
D．It means you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.
2．When and where did this story happen?
A．It happened in outer space in the future.
B．It happened on the earth in the future.
C．It happened in outer space at the present time.
D．It happened on the earth at the present time.
3．How did the system work?
A．Oxygen was provided by a group of machines.
B．Oxygen was provided by some chemicals.
C．Oxygen was provided by some green leaves.
D．Oxygen was made from some chemical materials.
4．Where did Li Qiang lose sight of Wang Ping?
A．In a hotel capsule.
B．In a room.
C．In a large market.
D．In a hovering carriage.
5．We can infer from the passage that________．
A．the air quality would not be so good in the public areas in the future B．everyone would have to put on a mask when they went outside in the future C．the writer had been transported into another city
D．the writer felt uncomfortable for a long time after finishing the journey 答案：1.D2.B3.C4.C5.A
Ⅲ.根据课文内容回答如下问题
1．How did the author get the chance to travel? (Para.1)
_______________________________________________________
2．Why was the author unsettled? (Para.1)
_______________________________________________________
3．Why did the guide give him some tablets? (Para.1)
_______________________________________________________
4．How did they get into the capsule? (Para.2)
_______________________________________________________
5．What did he drink before the flight? (Para.2)
_______________________________________________________
6．Why did the author feel uncomfortable? (Para.3)
_______________________________________________________
7．When did the author feel better? (Para.3)
_______________________________________________________
8．Where did the author go in a carriage? (Para.3)
_______________________________________________________
9．What did the author do in the strange－looking house? (Para.4)
_______________________________________________________
10．How did they get oxygen in the room? (Para.4)
_______________________________________________________
答案：1.He won a prize and took up the prize/ He got the chance to travel by winning a prize and taking up the prize.
2．Because he was worried about the journey.
3．The guide did so to calm him because he felt nervous and uncertain.
4．Through a small opening.
5．He drank a calming drink.
6．Because the new surroundings were difficult to tolerate/ the air was thin/ there was little oxygen left in the air.
7．After he had put on the mask and had had a rest.
8．The future of what was his hometown.
9．He sat down and relaxed himself.After that he had a brief meal and a hot bath and went to sleep.
10．They got oxygen provided by the leaves of the trees.
知识聚焦讲练互动
要点直击
1．take up拿起；承受；继续；开始从事；专注于；占用空间或时间；接收；开始承当
(教材原句P17)I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.
我依然无法相信我是在承受去年我赢得的奖励。

归纳拓展
take off 脱下；起飞；(事业)腾飞
take down 拿下来；取下来；记下
take in 承受；收留；理解；明白；欺骗
take on 呈现；具有(某种面貌、特征等)
take over 接收；接收
(1)I have taken up teaching since I graduated from university.
我大学毕业后就从事教学工作。

(2)When does the new manager take up his job?
新经理什么时候开始工作？
(3)His only reason for investing in the company was to take it over.
他投资这家公司的唯一理由就是要接收它。

(4)Lacking necessary social experience，teenagers tend to be taken in by ill people.
由于缺乏必要的社会经验，青少年很容易被坏人欺骗。

即学即练
写出如下句中take up的含义。

①The head teacher takes her duties up in August.
_______________________________________________________
②She took up his offer of a drink.
_______________________________________________________
③At the age of sixty he took up the study of Russian.
_______________________________________________________
④Joan took up the story when her sister forgot the next detail.
_______________________________________________________
⑤That big clock will have to go；it takes up too much space in the small hall.
_______________________________________________________
用介、副词填空。

⑥When Mary's parents threw her out，my mother took her ________．
⑦The old factory has taken ________ a new look.
⑧He became jealous when Jack's career started taking ________.
答案：①承受，接收②承受③开始从事④继续⑤占用⑥up⑦on⑧off
2．remind vt.提醒；使想起
(教材原句P17)I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.
我必须不断地提醒自己，我真的已经在3008年了。

归纳拓展
remind sb of sth提醒某人某事；使某人记起某事
remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
remind sb that/what/how...提醒某人……；使某人记起……
(1)Don't forget to remind me to watch the 15th FINA World Championships to be held in your city.
不要忘记提醒我观看在你们城市举办的第15届世界游泳锦标赛。

(2)This picture reminds me of/about a movie named Spider-Man.
这幅图画使我想起了一部名叫《蜘蛛侠》的电影。

(3)The doctor reminds me that I should see her again in two months.
医生提醒我两个月后应该再去看她。

(4)These notes can remind you what you want to say.
这些笔记可以帮你记起要说哪些话。

即学即练
完成句子。

①My secretary ________________ to be held this afternoon.
我的秘书提醒我参加今天下午即将举行的重要会议。

②________________ Alan before I go out.
提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打。

答案：①reminded me of the important meeting②Remind me to phone
3．形容词(短语)作状语
(教材原句P17)Worried about the journey，I was unsettled for the first few days.
我很担心这次旅行，所以头几天心里总是不踏实。

[句式分析]
形容词短语worried about the journey作原因状语。

归纳拓展
形容词(短语)作状语
(1)作原因状语，通常位于句首。

Easy to get along with，he is warmly welcomed.
因为平易近人，所以他受到热烈欢迎。

(2)作伴随状语，可以置于句首，也可以置于句末。

Overjoyed，they rushed into the classroom.
他们非常高兴，冲进了教室。

(3)作结果状语，一般位于句末。

He returned home，safe and sound.
他安然无恙地回到了家。

(4)作让步状语，常由一个形容词(短语)或由or连接的两个与两个以上的并列形容词(短语)构成。

常位于句首，也可位于句中。

Right or wrong，I'll stand on your side.
不论对与错，我都将站在你这一边。

(5)作时间状语，通常位于句首。

Ripe，these apples are sweet.
熟了的时候，这些苹果是甜的。

[学法点拨]
三个显著的特点：①意义上，表示主语所处的状态；②形式上，用逗号与其他成分隔开；
③结构上，and或or前后的词类是对等的。

即学即练
根据汉语提示完成句子。

①________________________(又冷又饿)，he stopped working and went home.
②These travellers returned to the hotel，________(又累又困)．
③________________________(因为快乐和兴奋)，the boys were shouting and singing.
答案：①Cold and hungry②tired and sleepy③Happy and excited
4．surroundings n．[pl.]环境；周围的事物
(教材原句P18)At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.
开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。

归纳拓展
surrounding adj. 周围的；周边的
surrounding areas 周边地区
surround vt. 环绕；围住
be surrounded by/with... 被……环绕着；周围都是……
易混辨析
surroundings/environment
词语用法辨析surroundings 只用复数，指“自然环境〞其对人的思想、感情、修养有一定的
影响
environment
一般用单数，既可指“自然环
境〞，也可指“精神环境〞强调环境对人的感受、道德与观念的影响
(1)He found himself surrounded by an admiring crowd.
他发现自己被仰慕他的人群团团围住。

(2)Our new surroundings are more friendly than we expected.
我们的新环境比预计的友好得多。

即学即练
选词填空(surroundings/surrounding/surround)。

①He was ________ by the smiling faces of his friends.
②Animals in a zoo are not living in their natural __________．
③The beautiful ____________ scenery does great good to people living here. 答案：①surrounded②surroundings③surrounding
5．lack n．[U，C]缺乏；短缺的东西vi.&vt.缺乏；没有
(教材原句P18)Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.
由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。

归纳拓展
a lack of... 缺少……
for lack of... 因为缺少……
lack sth 缺少某物
lacking adj. 缺少的；缺乏的
be lacking in 不足
[温馨提示]
(1)lack用作名词时，后面常接介词of。

(2)lack作与物动词时，后面直接接名词作宾语；作不与物动词时，后常接介词for。

(3)lacking是形容词，一般不放在名词前。

①The project has to be stopped for lack of money.
由于缺钱，这项工程只好停工。

②We lacked the experience to succeed.
我们缺乏取得成功的经验。

即学即练
完成句子。

①She showed ______________________．
她缺乏幽默。

②We drop the plan ______________________．
因为得不到支持，我们取消了这个计划。

③He ____________________ responsibility.
他缺乏责任心。

答案：①a lack of humour②for lack of support③is lacking in
6．as though(as if)好似
(教材原句P18)The air seemed thin，as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.
空气似乎很稀薄，好似它的混合气体中剩下的氧气很少。

归纳拓展
as though(as if)
(1)引导方式状语从句。

The child talks to us as though/if he were a grown-up.
那个孩子跟我们谈起话来像个成年人似的。

(2)引导表语从句。

Tom is not very delighted.It seems as though/if he has a conflict with his friend.
汤姆不太高兴，看起来好似与朋友有了冲突。

(3)用于省略句中。

①He acted as though/if(he were)a fool.
他做起事来像个傻瓜。

②Tom raised his hand as though/if(he were going)to say something.
汤姆举起手来好似要说什么。

(4)as though/if从句的语气：
①陈述语气。

He talks as though/if he is drunk.
从他谈话的样子来看他喝醉了。

(真的醉了)
②虚拟语气。

a．与现在的事实不符或相反，从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were)。

First he picks out the laces and eats them as though/if they were noodles.
他先拿起鞋带来吃，好似在吃面条。

b．与过去的事实不符或相反，从句谓语动词用“had＋过去分词〞。

He talks about Rome as though/if he had been there before.
他说起罗马来就好似他以前去过那里似的。

c．与将来的事实不符或相反，从句谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形〞。

He opened his mouth as though/if he would say something.
他张开嘴好似要说什么。

[误区警示]
as though/if引导从句时，用何种语气取决于说话者。

如果说话者对所说之事有明显的依据，那么从句就用陈述语气；如果说话者对所说之事没有依据，只是想表达一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测，那么就用虚拟语气。

即学即练
完成句子。

①She seems ________ she is going to cry.
她似乎要哭了。

②It isn't as if ________ poor.
他不像穷的样子。

③Jane shouted in surprise ________ she had seen a large sum of money.
简吃惊地叫喊着就像看到一大笔钱。

用所给动词的适当形式填空。

④He treats his sister as though she ________(be)a stranger.
⑤It looked as if she ________(be)satisfied with the present job.
⑥The man talked there as if he ________(be) to every corner in the world.
答案：①as if②he were③as though/if④were⑤were⑥had been
7．be/get back on one's feet(困境后)恢复；完全复原；重新振作；东山再起
(教材原句P18)Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.
一会儿我就又恢复了，跟着他去领取了一台由电脑驱动的气垫车。

归纳拓展
be on one's feet 站着
jump to one's feet 跳起来
rise/get to one's feet 站起来
stand on one's own feet 自立
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
(1)I need to forget all this and get back on my feet again.
我需要忘记这一切，然后重新振作起来。

(2)As soon as the bell rang the class were on their feet and ran out of the door.
铃声一响同学们就站起来跑出门去。

即学即练
用feet的相关短语完成句子。

①The new chairman hopes to get the company _________ within six months.
新董事长希望在六个月以内使公司恢复元气。

②The worst thing about working in the shop is that you're ________________ all day.
在商店里工作的最大弊端就是你得整天站着。

③She will never ________________ again.
她永远也不会东山再起了。

④Though seriously wounded，the soldier ____________．
尽管受了重伤，那名士兵仍挣扎着站了起来。

答案：①to be back on its feet②on your feet③get back on her feet④struggled to his feet
8．lose sight of...看不见……
(教材原句P18)However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.
但是，当我们到达一个看起来像是大市场的地方时，由于很多来自四面八方的气垫车从身边飞过，我看不见王平了。

归纳拓展
get/have/catch sight of 看得见，发现
come into sight 进入视野内，映入眼帘
lose one's sight 失明
out of sight 看不到
in/within sight 在视野内
at first sight 乍一看
at the sight of 看到……
(1)The place was so crowded；we soon lost sight of him.
这地方人那么多，一会儿我们就看不见他了。

(2)We must not lose sight of this fact.
我们一定不要忽略这个事实。

即学即练
用sight短语完成句子。

①There was not a ship ________．
看不到一艘船。

②He was so interested in the TV programme that he ________________ the time.
他兴趣盎然地观看那个电视节目，竟连时间都忘了。

③I ________________ my old friend just now，but he turned a corner and I ________________ him.
我刚刚看到我的老朋友，但他转弯了，我看不到他了。

答案：①in sight②lost sight of③caught sight oflost sight of
9．speed up加速(反义短语slow down“减速，慢下来〞)
(教材原句P20)When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up...
当我们想让气垫车加速时……
归纳拓展
at a speed of 以……的速度
with great speed 快速地
speed by 很快地过去，飞逝
at top/full speed 以全速
(1)Dad stepped on the gas and the car sped up to 100 kph.
爸爸一踩油门，车速提至每小时100千米。

(2)They have sped up production.
他们加快了生产速度。

即学即练
完成句子。

①The train soon ________．
火车不久就加速了。

②I'll phone the manager and get them to ________．
我会给经理打让他们加快办事的速度。

③He drove ________ 60 miles an hour.
他以每小时60英里的速度开车。

答案：①speeded up②speed things up③at a speed of
应用落实
Ⅰ.单句改错
每句中有1处错误，找出并加以改正。

1．Since the family often have quarrels with each other，the live environment is becoming worse and worse.
_______________________________________________________
2．My grandfather always tells us to believe in that we do if we want to succeed.
_______________________________________________________
3．To tell you the truth，everyone，included me，won't tolerate the way you speak to your mother.
_______________________________________________________
4．Previous on working in that company，he studied a lot in university.
_______________________________________________________
5．Lack money，she had to do part-time jobs.
_______________________________________________________
6．The public pressed the factory do something quickly about the pollution.
_______________________________________________________
答案：1.live改为living2.that改为what3.included改为including4.on改为ck改为Lacking6.do前加to
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ________(happen)yesterday.
2．We can't tolerate ________(whisper)in class.
3．Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful _____(surround)．That is，it is a good place for people to live in.
4．The children are having a great time，________(slide) around on the polished(擦亮的)floor freely.
5．She is always optimistic ________ everything even though she is in trouble.
6．It's cold here.Shall I switch ________ the heating?
7．The boy with glasses impressed the interviewer ________ his attitude and sense of humour.
8．Previous ________ his present job，Steven was a typist in a company.
9．After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane took ________ her job as a doctor in the countryside.
10．After being ill for ten days，Mary is finally back ______ her feet.
11．Much to my surprise，she burst into tears ________(instant)she read the letter.
12．It is uncertain whether most ________(represent)present at the meeting are for the policy.
13．________(recycle)is one way to protect the environment.
14．The football match is going to start in an instant.Let's speed ________．15．The car is travelling at ________ speed of 40 mph.
答案：1.happened2.whispering3.surroundings4.sliding5.about6.on7.with8.to9.up10.on11.i nstantly12.representatives13.Recycling14.up15.a
Ⅲ.语篇语法填空
熟读课文，然后在下文每个空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.Worried
1.________ the journey，I was unsettled for the first few days.
2.________，my friend and guide，Wang Ping，was very understanding and
3.________ (give) me some green tablets
4.________ helped a lot.Well－known for their expertise，his parents' company，called “Future Tours〞，transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.
I can still remember the moment 5.________ the space stewardess called us all to the capsule 6.________ we climbed in through a small opening.The seats were comfortable and 7.________ a calming drink，we felt sleepy and closed our eyes.The capsule began swinging 8.______ (gentle) sideways as we lay 9.________ (relax) and dreaming.A few minutes later，the journey was completed and 10.________ had arrived.I was still on the earth but one thousand years in the future.What would I find?
答案：1.about2.However3.gave4.which5.when6.and7.after8.gently9.relaxed10.we
语法突破触类旁通
语法精讲
过去分词(短语)作状语和定语
[例句观察]
观察如下从Reading中选取的句子，体会过去分词在句中所充当的成分和作用。

①Worried about the journey，I was unsettled for the first few days.
②Well-known for their expertise，his parents' company，called“Future Tours〞，transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.
③The capsule began swinging gently sideways as we lay relaxed and dreaming.
④Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.
⑤Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.
⑥Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
[自我总结] 动词的过去分词具有副词、形容词的特征，分词或分词短语在句中可作________、__________，还可作________、________等。

答案：状语定语表语补足语
[归纳用法]
一、过去分词(短语)作状语
过去分词(短语)作状语可以表时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等，它的逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，过去分词与主语之间是动宾关系。

1．作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句。

Once published，the dictionary will be very popular.
(Once published＝Once it is published)
一旦出版，这本词典将大受欢迎。

2．作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句。

Lost in thought，I didn't notice what was happening outside.(Lost in thought ＝Because I was lost in thought)
由于陷入沉思，我没注意到外面发生了什么事情。

3．作条件状语，相当于一个条件状语从句。

Given another hour，I can also work out this problem.
(Given another hour＝If I am given another hour)
如果再给我一个小时，我也能把这道题算出来。

4．作让步状语，相当于一个让步状语从句。

Beaten by the opposite team，we didn't lose heart and encouraged each other.(Beaten by the opposite team＝Though we were beaten by the opposite team) 虽然被对方的队打败了，但我们并没有灰心而是相互鼓励。

5．作方式或伴随状语，可以转换成一个并列句。

The old man got on the bus，supported by a girl.(supported by a girl＝and was supported by a girl)(方式)
在一位姑娘的搀扶下，老人上了公共汽车。

[提示]
(1)过去分词作状语时，其前面可以带有相应的连词，如when，though，although，as if，as though，if，unless，until，once等，表时间、让步、条件、方式等。

If(I am)invited，I will attend the wedding of my friend.
如果受到邀请，我会参加我朋友的婚礼。

(2)过去分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即表被动；现在分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，即表主动。

①Asked why he was late，he cried.
被问到他为什么迟到时，他哭了。

②Looking out of the window，I saw some students playing there.
我朝窗外望去，看见几个学生在那边玩耍。

(3)过去分词(短语)作状语时，分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语要一致。

If caught，the thief will be punished by the police.
小偷如果被抓，就会受到警方的处罚。

(4)有些过去分词已形容词化，作状语时表示人的状态。

常见的有：satisfied，surprised，interested，moved，worried，pleased，disappointed 等。

Disappointed at the examination results，the girl stood there without saying a word.
因为对考试结果很失望，小女孩站在那儿一句话也没说。

二、过去分词作定语
1．一般来说，过去分词作定语时含有“完成〞和“被动〞的双重意义。

但要注意不与物动词的过去分词常表示“完成〞的动作，而不表示“被动〞意义。

如：boiled water(开水)；fallen leaves(落叶)；risen sun(升起的太阳)等。

My parents are both retired teachers.
我的父母都是退休教师。

2．单个的过去分词作定语时，一般放在被修饰词之前，也可后置。

往往可用定语从句代替。

spoken English英语口语
iced beer冰镇啤酒
fried chips炸土豆条
①Hurry up，there is only a little time left.
快点，时间不多了。

②Things seen are mightier than things heard.
眼见为实，耳听为虚。

3．过去分词表示的动作通常发生在谓语动词之前或表示与句中谓语动词相应的经常性动作。

①All the windows broken have been repaired.
所有坏了的窗子都已经修理好了。

②He is a teacher loved and respected by his students.
他是一个受学生喜爱和尊敬的教师。

语法冲关
Ⅰ.用过去分词完成如下句子
1．The name ________________________(在他的信中提到的)was unknown to us all.
2．________________________(被吹倒)in the storm，the trees blocked the road.
3．I won't go to the party _________________(除非被邀请)．
4．Suddenly there appeared a young girl _________________(穿着红衣服)．
5．Einstein sat there，____________________(陷入了沉思)．
答案：1.mentioned in his letter2.Blown down3.unless invited4.dressed in red5.lost in thought
Ⅱ.单句改错
每句中有1处错误，找出并加以改正。

1．I sat before the desk until after midnight，absorbing in writing.
_______________________________________________________
2．Knowing as one of the most important inventions of the time，the computer helps people living in different countries to do a lot of things.
_______________________________________________________
3．I'd like to have this package to weigh，madam.
_______________________________________________________
4．When exposing to danger and conflict，people tend to increase blood pressure.
_______________________________________________________
5．Determining to get a ticket of the concert，he didn't mind standing in a long queue.
_______________________________________________________
答案：1.absorbing改为absorbed2.Knowing改为Known3.to weigh改为weighed4.exposing改为exposed5.Determining改为Determined
Ⅲ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．The bridge was damaged in the flood，________(result)in the train falling into the river.
2．—Can the task be accomplished as scheduled?
—Sure.________(complete)in time，we'll have to work two more hours a day.
3．________(guide)by an artist，the girl made great progress.
4．Though ________(defeat)many times，the man didn't lose courage.
5．________(desert)by his parents when he was a child，he was pessimistic about the future.
6．________(worry)about their children's safety，the ______(concern)parents together with the teachers went into the mountains in search of the ________(lose)students.
7．________(blame)for her faults，the little girl was in low spirits.
8．Well ________(manage)，his business soon took off.
9．He lay on the beach at ease，________(expose)to the sun.
10．The little girl ran into the room，________(follow)by her pet dog.
11．________(mail)out automatically，the e-mail will be received by all the club members.
12．Time，________(use)correctly，is money in the bank.
13．________(blame)for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.
14．Now that we've discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions
________(make)?
15．__________(see)from the moon，our earth，with water ________(cover)about seventy percent of its surface，appears like a blue ball.
答案： 1.resulting2.To complete3.Guided4.defeated5.Deserted6.Worriedconcernedlost7.Blamed8.managed9.ex ed13.Blamed14.made15.Seencovering
Ⅳ.语法填空
在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Silence means no sound.But in fact，there is no 1.______ thing as true silence for a living being，because silence 2.________ is an exposure of the mind and the heart.
Some people use silence as a disguise(伪装)of the 3.________(empty)of the head.Some use it as 4.________ means to describe their puzzlement and sadness.And some use it as a way of 5.________(express)their anger.
What do silent people say？They say that“silence is golden〞，but 6.________ is the nature of this“gold〞？It can include honesty and kindness；it can stand for separation 7.________ fame and fortune；8.________ it can also act as an excuse for untruthfulness and cunning.
Is it true that permanent silence 9.________(represent)by death?
Perhaps even death cannot represent true silence，for the carrier of the soul can turn into dust，so that the sincere and wise voices 10.________ are from the bottom of the heart will cause long-lasting echoes in the seas of human hearts.
答案：1.such2.itself3.emptiness4.a5.expressing6.what7.from8.but/and9.is represented10.that/which
泛读提效视野延伸
语篇理解
根据课文P22内容选择正确的选项。