2012高考英语 高考英语易混易错词汇总结(一)(14)
高考英语必考常见易混易错词汇
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高考常见易混、易错词汇必记一:名词及名词词组1. amount, number构成短语a number of 修饰可数名词复数;a great amount of 和amounts 修饰不可数名词。
且amounts of 修饰名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。
e.g. a number of students/the amount of money.2. population, people population (一个国家和地区的)总人口;the people 人民;people 具体的人。
e.g. China has a large population.3. work, job 二者均指工作。
work 为不可数名词,job 为可数名词。
e.g. a good job.4. couple, pair couple 指人或动物,pair 指由两部分组成的东西。
e.g. a pair of trousers.5. cook, cookercook 厨师,cooker 厨具。
e.g. He is a good cook.6. police, policemanpolice 警察的总称,后接谓语动词复数;policeman 指某个具体的警察。
e.g. The police are questioning everyone in the house.7. problem, question problem 问题、困难,多与think about ,solve ,raise 连用;question 疑问,多与ask,answer 连用。
8. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher 指一个人,既是医生又是老师;the doctor and the teacher 两个人,一个医生和一个老师。
9. the people, a people the people 人民;a people 名族。
高中英语高考高频易错易混词汇汇总
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高考英语高频易错易混词汇一、单复数同形单词1.sheep—sheep 绵羊2.Chinese—Chinese 中国人3.means—means 方式;方法4.series—series 系列5.species—species 物种;种类6.deer—deer 鹿二、有无s意义不同的单词(左侧为不可数名词,右侧+s后变意)1.manner态度—manners 礼貌2.interest兴趣—interests利益3.good益处—goods 货物4.force力量—forces军队5.work 工作—works 著作;工厂6.arm 手臂—arms 武器7.water 水-waters 水域8.paper 纸—-papers 试卷;文件9.exercise锻炼、运动—exercises练习10.spirit精神—in high spirits情绪高11.time时间—times时代、次数、倍数12.direction方向—directions 说明书13.instruction 指令-instructions 说明书14.wood木头—woods 树林15.congratulation 祝贺—congratulations 祝贺;贺词16.fruit水果—fruits几种水果17.sand沙子—sands沙滩18.chicken鸡肉—chickens小鸡1.loud出声地—loudly吵闹地2.close adv.近地(具体)—closely adv.仔细地,密切地(抽象)。
te迟—lately最近4.wide adv.宽地(具体)—widely adv.广泛地(抽象)5.sharp adv.正,指时刻;锋利的—sharply锐利地6.hard adv.努力地,(雨、雪)猛烈地 adj.困难的—hardly adv.几乎不7.free免费地;免费的;空闲的—freely自由地8.high adv.高地(具体)—highly adv.高度地,非常,极为赞许地(抽象)9.deep adv.深地(具体)—deeply adv.深深地(抽象)te adv.迟,晚 adj.迟的,晚的—lately adv.最近—later adv.后来adj.后来的,“时间段+later”久后,later on后来,sooner or later迟早—latest adj.最近的,最新的。
2012高考真题高频词汇总结完整版(附例句释义)
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2012高考真题高频词汇及短语总结By Borderless1 bring up 抚养a child who is well-brought-up has been taught to be polite and to behave well提出put forward for consideration or discussion e.g. bring up an unpleasant topic2 hook on 迷上become hooked on sth / doing sth3 major 主要的;主修Drug abuse has long been a major problem for the authorities there.4 connect 连接If something or someone connects one thing to another, or if one thing connects to another, the two things are joined together5 honorable 尊敬的If you describe people or actions as honourable, you mean that they are good and deserve to be respected and admired.6 further 促进If you further something, you help it to progress, to be successful, or to be achieved7 advanced 先进的An advanced system, method, or design is modern and has been developed from an earlier version of the same thing.8 behavioral 行为的behavioral science9 position 位置;职位He left a career in teaching to take up a position with the Arts Council.10 firmly 坚信的He is firmly convinced that it is vital to do this.11 seek for 寻求When someone seeks something, they try to obtain it.12 spirit 精神Your spirit is the part of you that is not physical and that consists of your character and feelings.13 officially 官方地Official means approved by the government or by someone in authority.14 retire 退休When older people retire, they leave their job and usually stop working completely.15 set objectives 设定目标Your objective is what you are trying to achieve.16 objective 客观的I believe that a journalist should be completely objective.17 more often than not 往往,多半The fruits(pineapple)were green and more often than not hard with an unpleasant taste within.18 produce 农产品We manage to get most of our produce in Britain.19 slightly 稍微Slightly means to some degree but not to a very large degree.20 hit-and-miss 碰巧的This type of pineapple was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known.21 in no time 立刻She finished the assignment in no time22 take the market by storm 席卷市场23 variety多样If something has variety, it consists of things which are different from each other.24 deliver 讲话;投递The president will deliver a speech about schools.25 nutrition 营养Nutritious food contains substances which help your body to be healthy.26 vitamin 维生素Vitamins are substances that you need in order to remain healthy, which are found in food or can be eaten in the form of pills.27 eager 急切的Robert was eager to talk about life in the Army.28 fixture常客If you describe someone or something as a fixture in a particular place or occasion, you mean that they always seem to be there.29 turn to 求助于He turned to law for help, but failed.30 attempt 尝试The only time that we attempted to do something like that was in the city of Philadelphia31 knock out of 驱逐出,使失去To knock a particular quality or characteristic out of someone means to make them lose it.32 effective 有效的The project looks at how we could be more effective in encouraging students to enter teacher training.33 take effect 生效The new law will take effect next month.34 federal 联邦的A federal country or system of government is one in which the different states or provinces of the country have important powers to make their own laws and decisions.35 tax 税Tax is an amount of money that you have to pay to the government so that it can pay for public services.36 jam 挤,赛They jammed into buses provided by the Red Cross and headed for safety.37 advocate 提倡;拥护者Mr Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business.38 sensitive 敏感的Young people are very sensitive about their appearance.39 fiercely 强烈地He has always been ambitious and fiercely competitive.40 insist on 坚持Many states insist on closing their ears to the message.41 deter from阻止Supporters of the death penalty argue that it would deter criminals from carrying guns.42 take up 从事He left a job in the City to take up farming.占据I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to take up too much of your time43 addicted 上瘾的I went through about four years of being addicted to video games.44 obvious 明显的If something is obvious, it is easy to see or understand.45 survey调查If you carry out a survey, you try to find out detailed information about a lot of different people or things, usually by asking people a series of questions.46 by comparison 比较The amount of carbon dioxide released by human activities such as burning coal and oil is small in comparison.47 depressing令人忧愁的Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records.48 representative代表A representative is a person who has been chosen to act or make decisions on behalf of another person or a group of people.49 burden负担If you describe a problem or a responsibility as a burden, you mean that it causes someone a lot of difficulty, worry, or hard work.50 in the first place从一开始We should keep future generations from getting hooked in the first place.51 remove移除At least three bullets were removed from his wounds.52 inclusive 包括在内的If a price is inclusive, it includes all the charges connected with the goods or services offered. E.g. all prices are inclusive of delivery.运输53 sample 样品We're giving away 2000 free samples.54 explore 探索If you explore a place, you travel around it to find out what it is like.55 visa 签证A visa is an official document, or a stamp put in your passport, which allows you to enter or leave a particular country.56 accommodation 住所The government will provide temporary accommodation for up to three thousand people.57 departure 离开They hoped this would lead to the departure of all foreign forces from the country.58 fuel charge 燃料费His comments are bound to add fuel to the debate. 火上浇油59 broad 宽阔的His shoulders were broad and his waist narrow.60 generalized 广泛的Generalized means involving many different things, rather than one or two specific things.61 loosen up放松Young people often loosen up on the dance floor.62 primarily 主要的Public order is primarily an urban problem.63 overlook 忽视;俯瞰If you overlook a fact or problem, you do not notice it, or do not realize how important it is. a fact that we all tend to overlook.64 block 街区;阻挡When the shrimp farm is built it will block the stream.65 pay off 偿清;成功;It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loanSandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off66 academic 学术性的Their academic standards are high..67 improve 改善We need to improve on our performance against France68 occupant(房屋)居住者Most of the occupants had left before the fire broke out.69 outlook (人生)观点;前景The illness had a profound effect on his outlook.The economic outlook is one of rising unemployment..70 inspire 鼓舞If someone or something inspires you to do something new or unusual, they make you want to do it. If a book, work of art, or action is inspired by something, that thing is the source of the idea for it.71 abstract 抽象的An abstract idea or way of thinking is based on general ideas rather than on real things and events72 indicate表明A survey of retired people has indicated that most are independent and enjoying life73 aspect 方面Climate and weather affect every aspect of our lives74 keep sb focused 保持专注He is currently focusing on assessment and development.75 promote推销;促进;晋升;You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth If someone is promoted, they are given a more important job or rank in the organization that they work for76 item(一件)物品;条款The most valuable item on show will be a Picasso drawing..77 fill out a form填写表格78 goods 货物Money can be exchanged for goods or services.79 capable有能力的If a person or thing is capable of doing something, they have the ability to do it.80 charge a fee to members 向会员收费81 upgrade升级If equipment or services are upgraded, they are improved or made more efficient.82 word of mouth 口碑83 platform 平台Nick finished what he was saying and jumped down from the platform84 investment 投资I worry about this big investment of time and effort85 minister部长;大臣When the government had come to power, he had been named minister of culture86 wonder想知道;奇迹a lecture on the wonders of space and space exploration87 open up开放As the market opens up, people are going to be able to spend more money on consumer goods88 when it comes to 当提到...89 emotion 情感Her voice trembled with emotion90 diversified 多样化的When an organization or person diversifies into other things, or diversifies their range of something, they increase the variety of things that they do or make.91 reflection 反映;深思Marry stared at her reflection in the bedroom mirror92 significant重要的;显著的foods that offer a significant amount of protein.93 strategy 策略What should our marketing strategy have achieved?94 particular 特定的;挑剔的I remembered a particular story about a postman who was a murderer...Ted was very particular about the colors he used95 accurately精确的They were accurate in their prediction that he would change her life drastically彻底的96 neutral 中立的If a person or country adopts a neutral position or remains neutral, they do not support anyone in a disagreement, war, or contest97 disgust厌恶,反感If you are disgusted, you feel a strong sense of dislike and disapproval at something98 category类别cross-cultural跨文化的99 convey 表达To convey information or feelings means to cause them to be known or understood by someone. 100 universally普遍的The problem is now universally recognized101 previously先前的The contract was awarded to a previously unknown company102 complex 复杂的;综合大楼Something that is complex has many different parts, and is therefore often difficult to understand. a complex of offices and flats商住综合大楼103 neglect 忽略The woman denied that she had neglected her child..104 feature特征;面貌A feature of something is an interesting or important part or characteristic of it.105 even平坦的;均匀的The meat is divided evenly and boiled in a pot.106 distinguish辨别Could he distinguish right from wrong?.. a distinguished gentleman卓越著名的107 scan扫描;粗看She scanned the advertisement pages of the newspapers108 fix on凝视If you fix your eyes on someone or something or if your eyes fix on them, you look at them with complete attention109 tend to 趋向In older age groups women predominate(占多数)because men tend to die younger.110 attach to 贴;附属If you attach something to an object, you join it or fasten it to the object.111 float 漂浮the sun's rays lighting up the dust floating in the air112 gravity 重力Gravity is the force which causes things to drop to the ground.113 constant 不断的She suggests that women are under constant pressure to be abnormally thin114 attitude 态度altitude海拔The following day I ran my first race at high altitude115 phenomenon 现象A phenomenon is something that is observed to happen or exist116 stepping stones 垫脚石;跳板Many students now see university as a stepping stone to a good job117 regardless of不顾It takes in anybody regardless of religion, colour, or creed(信仰)118 reliable 可靠的She was efficient and reliable.119 rely on依靠They relied heavily on the advice of their professional advisers..120 irresponsibility不负责任I felt that it was irresponsible to advocate the legalization of drugs121 remedy 补救;治疗The remedy lies in the hands of the government122 range范围The two men discussed a range of issues123 apply 申请I am continuing to apply for jobs. They may apply to join the organization应用He is applying the technology to practical business problems124 associate 联合;联系If you associate someone or something with another thing, the two are connected in your mind.125 quality 质量quantity 数量Everyone can greatly improve the quality of life126 solution 解决办法Although he has sought to find a peaceful solution, he is facing pressure to use greater military force127 household 家庭Many poor households are experiencing real hardship128 consumption 消耗The laws have led to a reduction in fuel consumption in the US129 belonging行李;财产I hope you've let none of your belongings in the hotel130 security安全They are now under a great deal of pressure to tighten their airport security131 commercial 商业的British Rail has indeed become more commercial over the past decade132 refreshment 提神;茶点Refreshments are drinks and small amounts of food that are provided, for example, during a meeting or a journey.133 souvenir纪念品souvenir is something which you buy or keep to remind you of a holiday, place, or event 134 note 笔记;注意到Suddenly, I noted that the rain had stopped135 interval间隔An interval between two events or dates is the period of time between them.136 depart出发In the morning Mr McDonald departed for Sydney...137 explore探索;探究The film explores the relationship between artist and instrument138 available 可用的;有空的There are three small boats available for hire139 resident居民residence住所They had entered the country and had applied for permanent residence140 descriptive描述的Descriptive language or writing indicates what someone or something is like.141 invest 投资you use your money in a way that you hope will increase its value142 capital资本;资金Companies are having difficulty in raising capital.融资143 contribute to贡献;促成The report says design faults in both the ships contribute d to the tragedy144 economy经济The Japanese economy grew at an annual rate of more than 10 percent145 demand 要求If you demand something such as information or action, you ask for it in a very forceful way 146 incompetent不能胜任的The court declared him incompetent to manage his financial affairs147 guarantee保证A famous old name on a firm is not necessarily a guarantee of quality148 live off以...为生a man who all his life had lived off his father149 fund资助When a person or organization funds something, they provide money for it150 pressing calls紧迫的呼声It is one of the most pressing problems facing this country151social mobility社会流行性;机动性In a mobile society, people move easily from one job, home, or social class to another152 individual个人anonymous (匿名的)individual s who are doing good things within our community153 register注册He signed the register at the hotel.154 assertiveness坚决,武断;断言Someone who is assertive states their needs and opinions clearly, so that people take notice155 retiring孤僻不爱交际的Someone who is retiring is shy and avoids meeting other people156 stereotype思维定势;陈规旧习There's always been a stereotype about successful businessmen.157 cut in插嘴you cut in on someone, you interrupt them when they are speaking.158 coincidence巧合A coincidence is when two or more similar or related events occur at the same time by chance and without any planning159 befriend跟某人交朋友;以朋友相待If you befriend someone, especially someone who is lonely or far from home, you make friends with them160 expectation期望Students' expectation s were as varied as their majors.170 hold up 举起;耽搁Continuing violence could hold up progress towards reform171 pause停顿He had to pause to clear his throat172 pull up停车When a vehicle or driver pulls up, the vehicle slows down and stops.173 stare at盯着Tamara stare d at him in disbelief, shaking her head.174 relish喜爱;品味I relish the challenge of doing jobs that others turn down.175 sigh叹气When you sigh, you let out a deep breath, as a way of expressing feelings such as disappointment, tiredness, or pleasure176 striking引人注目的The most striking feature of those statistics is the high proportion of suicides177 trick把戏;花招A trick is an action that is intended to deceive someone178 check核查;支票=cheque It's worth check ing each item for obvious flaws.179 even平坦的;均匀的Many are tired of being unpopular because of their wealth and would encourage more even distribution of it 很多人厌倦了因为自己的财富而不受欢迎,从而会鼓励更加均匀地分配财富。
高考易错高频词汇知识清单高三英语一轮复习
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高考高频易错词汇一、核心易错词(熟词生义)1. address vt.①解决= solve/settle/handle/tackle/approach/wrestle with/cope with/deal with/work out②称呼= be called as/ be namesn.①地址= location/ situation②演讲deliver the address =speech/talk/ment③称呼2. bear n.①熊vt.①忍受,承受= stand/tolerate doing sth.bearable adj.能忍受的unbearable opp.②承担bear/shoulder/undertake the responsibility 承担责任③生下(孩子);结出(果实)give birth toI was born in China. = I was given birth to in China.④携带,带有=carry/be loaded with bear in mind that = remember that 记住做某事3. strike vt.击打be stuck in 被困在…n.罢工it hit/struck me that 灵光乍现=it occurred me that/ it came to me that/ sth. flashed through my mind that…4. figure n.①数据,数字= number/data/statistics②身材,体型= physic/stature(male)/shape③人物形象historic figure 历史人物④画像;雕塑= portrait/statue⑤图标;图像= picture/chartvt.①弄清楚,弄明白:figure out②解决5. due adj.①到期的,到时间的Your homework is due tomorrow.②应该的,应得的with all due respect 恕我直言③亏欠的My thanks are due to you all. 我欠你们一个感谢。
高中英语易混易错词汇总结及测试题(包括答案)全国通用
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高中英语易混易错词汇总结(一)1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。
高考英语总复习易错词汇(考前必背)
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考前必背高考英语易错词汇类型一看似相近,实则相远1.forgettable adj.易被忘记的forgetful adj.健忘的2.considerate adj.体贴的,考虑周到的considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的3.economic adj.有关经济的economical adj.省钱的4.creation n.创造creativity n.创造力5.physician n.内科医生physicist n.物理学家6.comparable adj.比得上的comparative adj.相对的7.ashamed adj.惭愧的shameful adj.可耻的8.confident adj.有信心的confidential adj.机密的,秘密的9.disability n.缺陷,障碍inability n.无能,不能10.objection n.反对objectivity n.客观性11.worthless adj.不值钱的priceless adj.无价的12.valueless adj.无价值的invaluable adj.非常贵重的13.respectful adj.尊敬的,表示敬意的respectable adj.值得尊敬的,相当好的类型二虽是前后缀,意思有变化1.impress v.留下印象impressive adj.令人赞叹的2.response v.反应,回应responsible adj.负责的3.faith n.信心faithful adj.忠诚的4.respect v.&n.尊敬respective adj.各自的,分别的5.occasion n.场合occasional adj.偶尔的6.title n.标题entitle v.给予……权利;给……命名7.reward n.奖励rewarding adj.值得做的,高酬的8.found v.建立foundation n.基础,基金会9.drama n.戏剧dramatic adj.突然的,戏剧般的10.trick n.花招tricky adj.难对付的11.promise v.答应,预示着promising adj.有前途的12.invite v.邀请,招致inviting adj.诱人的13.regard v. 认为regarding prep. 关于14.demand v. 要求demanding adj. 要求高的,苛刻的类型三貌似前后缀,但并无“血缘关系”1.miss v.错过,想念missing adj.消失不见的2.mean v.意味着,打算means n.手段3.work v.&n.工作works n.作品,著作,工厂4.custom n.风俗customs n.海关5.term n.学期,术语,任期terms n.关系,(交易的)条件6.definite adj.明确的,具体的definition n.定义7.affect v.影响affection n.慈爱8.serve v.为……服务,供应(饭菜)reserve v.预定;n.保护区9.create v.创造creature n.动物,生物,人10.creation n.创造recreation n.娱乐11.promise v.&n.许诺compromise妥协,让步12.temporary adj.暂时的contemporary adj.当代的13.present礼物;目前的represent v.代表14.strict adj.严格的restrict v.限制15.science n.科学conscience n.良心16.knowledge n.知识acknowledge n.承认17.allow v.允许allowance n.津贴18.bowl n.碗bowling n.保龄球运动19.instant n.瞬间instance n.例子20.search v.搜查research n.研究21.sweat n.汗水,v.出汗sweater n.毛衣22.appointment n.任命,约定disappointment n.失望23.stock n.股票,库存stocking n.长筒袜24.short adj.短的shortly adv.不久25.inform v.通知informal adj.非正式的26.easy adj.容易的uneasy adj.不安的;焦虑的27.good adj.好的goods n.货物;商品28.leave v.离开leaves n.叶子(复数)29.count v. 数;重要account v.& n. 账目;叙述,解释类型四形近易混淆,比较记清楚1.ensure v.保证insure v.投保assure v.向……保证2.submit v.提交summit n.峰会,山峰3.initial adj.最初的essential adj.必不可少的4.contest n.竞赛context n.上下文5.pray v.祈祷spray v.喷射6.construct v.建造instruct v.指导,指令7.watch n.手表,v.观看match n.比赛8.succeed v.成功success n.成功9.image图形,形象,声誉imagine v.想象10.royal adj.皇室的,高贵的loyal adj.忠诚的11.steal v.偷steel n.钢12.access n.通道assess v.评价=evaluate 13.pocket n.口袋packet n.包14.relieve v.缓解believe v.相信15.relief n.宽慰belief n.信仰16.bridge n.桥fridge n.冰箱17.award n.奖品reward n.奖赏18.previous adj.先前的precious adj.宝贵的19.incident n.事件accident n.意外20.population n.人口pollution n.污染21.invent v.发明invest v.投资22.respond to v.对…作出回应correspond to v.与…一致23.statue n.雕像=figure status n.地位,声誉24.source n.来源resource n.资源25.surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n.周围环境26.cure v.治愈curse v.诅咒27.sympathy n.同情symphony n.交响曲28.floor n.地板flour n.面粉29.college n.学院colleague n.同事30.design v.&n.设计resign v.辞职31.medal n.勋章model n.模型,模特32.elect v.选举,推选select v.选择33.patent n.专利patient n.病人;adj.有耐心的34.metal n.金属mental adj.精神上的35.attitude n.态度altitude n.海拔36.desert沙漠,遗弃(v.) dessert n.甜点37.director n.负责人directory n.名录38.composition n.作文,作曲competition n.比赛39.together adj.&adv.一起altogether adv.总共40.consumption n.消费;消耗assumption n.假设41.apartment n.套房;公寓department n.部门,大学的系、科42.institution n.协会constitution n.宪法,构造43.wonder n.奇迹, v.想知道wander v.闲逛,徘徊44.explain v.解释complain v.投诉,埋怨45.critic n.批评家critical adj.批评的,至关重要的46.lesson n.课文lessen v.减少(less+en=v.) 47.band n.乐队brand n.品牌,商标48.addition n.加addiction n.入迷,瘾49.import v.进口export v.出口50.adapt v.适应adopt v.采纳,收养51.tune n.调子,旋律tone n.腔调,音调,色调,风格52.section n.部分,部门,分支session会议,学期53.distribute v.分配,分发contribute v.做贡献,促成54.soup n.汤soap n.肥皂55.region n.地区religion n.宗教56.mount n.山峰;v.攀登amount n.数量57.personnel n.全体人员;人事部门personal adj.个人的58.nature n.自然mature adj.(谷物、时机)成熟的59.headline n.标题deadline截止日期60.leather n.皮革feather n.羽毛61.describe v.描述subscribe v.订阅,同意62.cease v.停止tease v.取笑ease n.舒适(at ease自在);v.缓解63.eagle n.鹰angle n.角度angel n.天使64.story n.故事storey n.楼层store n.商店;v.储存64.contact v.接触contract n.合同contrast v.& n.对照65.evaluation n.评价evolution n.进化revolution n.革命67.tension n.紧张extension n.延伸,扩大intention n.意图,目的65.distance n.距离instance n.例子68.point v.指向;点appoint v.任命disappoint v.使失望70.construction n.建造destruction n.毁坏instruction n.指导;说明71.institute n.协会,学会,学院constitute v.构成,组成substitute n.替代物;v.替代72.tough adj.坚硬的,棘手的cough v.咳嗽rough adj.粗糙的,粗野的,天气恶劣的73.scare v.吓唬scarce adj.罕见的,缺乏的scarcely adv.几乎不74.message消息passage n.短文,走廊,通道passenger n.乘客74.include v.包括exclude v.不包括,排斥conclude v.下结论76.require v.需要inquire v.询问enquire v.询问acquire v.获得77.cover v.覆盖,报道uncover v.移去盖子recover v.康复discover v.发现78.though prep.尽管thought n.思考through prep.穿过thorough adj.彻底的79.late adj.晚的lately adv.最近later adv.后来latter n.&adj.后者latest adj.最新的80.serve v.服务deserve v.值得preserve v.保护conserve v.保护reserve n.保护区;v.预定81.broad adj.宽阔的abroad adv.在海外board n.板;董事会aboard adv.&prep.在飞机/汽车/轮船上82.except prep.除了expect v.期望respect v.尊敬aspect n.方面inspect v.视察suspect v.怀疑;n.嫌疑犯83.general adj. 大体的,一般的gradual adj. 逐渐的generate v.产生;生成generation v. 一代人;一辈人graduation v. 毕业84.find v. 找到;发现fund n.资金fond adj. 喜欢的85.apply v. 申请;应用reply v. 回复86.suppose v. 设想support v.支持87.route n. 路线routine n. 常规惯例88.custom n. 风俗customer n. 顾客costume n. 戏服;演出服;服装。
高考英语容易出错知识点
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高考英语容易出错知识点【高考英语容易出错知识点】一、单词拼写与用法方面的易错点在高考英语中,单词的拼写和用法是考生易犯错误的地方之一。
以下列举了一些常见的易错点。
1. 形容词和副词的区别例如,易错的词汇有:(1) good (形容词)与 well (副词)的区别;(2) fast (形容词)与 fast (副词)的区别。
2. 名词单复数的用法例如,易错的词汇有:(1) child (单数)与 children (复数)的用法;(2) tooth (单数)与 teeth (复数)的用法。
3. 动词的时态和语态例如,易错的词汇有:(1) do (现在时)与 did (过去式)的用法;(2) am (现在进行时)与 was/were (过去进行时)的用法;(3) go (一般现在时)与 went (一般过去时)的用法;(4) be (被动语态)的用法。
二、语法方面的易错点在高考英语中,语法是考生容易出错的地方之一。
以下列举了一些常见的易错点。
1. 主谓一致主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
例如,易错的情况有:(1) 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要加 -s/-es;(2) 当主语是复数时,谓语动词要去掉 -s/-es。
2. 定语从句定语从句是用来修饰名词的从句。
易错的情况有:(1) 先行词与定语从句之间的关系不清楚;(2) 关系代词或关系副词的选择错误;(3) 关系代词的位置错误。
3. 并列连词并列连词是用来连接并列关系的词语。
易错的情况有:(1) 没有正确使用并列连词;(2) 没有正确使用逗号;(3) 没有正确使用并列结构。
三、阅读理解方面的易错点在高考英语中,阅读理解是考生容易出错的部分之一。
以下列举了一些常见的易错点。
1. 含有否定意义的词语当文章中出现含有否定意义的词语时,考生容易陷入困惑。
易错的情况有:(1) 没有注意到否定的词语;(2) 没有正确理解否定的含义。
2. 推理判断阅读理解中经常涉及到推理判断。
高考英语易混易错词汇
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高中英语易混易错词汇总结1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。
高考英语易错知识点大汇总
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高考英语易错知识点大汇总高考英语,作为其中一个重要科目,往往是考生们最担心的一科。
尤其是一些易错的知识点,常常让考生们感到头疼。
为了帮助考生们更好地备考英语,下面将对高考英语中的易错知识点进行大汇总。
一、词义辨析1. wonder和question的区别:wonder表示“想知道,感到惊奇”,常与动词不定式连用;而question则表示“质疑、置疑”,常与whether/if从句连用。
2. hard和hardly的区别:hard表示“努力,艰难”,是形容词;而hardly表示“几乎不”,是副词。
3. live和alive的区别:live表示“居住、生活”,是动词;而alive表示“活着、有生命”,是形容词。
4. simple和easy的区别:simple表示“简单、简易的”,常指事物本身;而easy表示“容易、轻松的”,强调做事的难易程度。
5. avoid和prevent的区别:avoid表示“避免”,主观上的回避;而prevent表示“阻止、妨碍”,客观上的制止。
二、语法考点1. 不定式的用法:不定式可以作为名词、形容词或副词使用,其常用结构有:to do、不定式的完成式、不定式的被动式等。
2. 动名词和不定式的区别:动名词以-ing结尾,可以作主语、宾语、表语等;而不定式以to加动词原形构成。
3. 虚拟语气的用法:在某些条件句和感叹句中,常使用虚拟语气来表示与事实相反的假设。
虚拟语气的主要形式有:虚拟条件句、虚拟宾语从句、虚拟表语从句等。
4. 倒装句的用法:在某些特殊情况下,主语和谓语动词的位置可以颠倒过来,形成倒装句。
常见的倒装句有完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
5. 主谓一致的考题:主谓一致是指主语与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
要注意的是,一些集体名词和复数名词作主语时,谓语动词多数使用单数形式。
三、阅读理解1. 推测题:考生在做阅读理解时,常常需要通过上下文推测某些词语的意思。
推测题往往要求考生结合上下文,根据一些线索来确定选项的正确答案。
高考英语总结 高考英语易混易错词汇短语辨析
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高考英语总结高考英语易混易错词汇短语辨析高考英语总结-高考英语易混易错词汇、短语辨析高考英语中易混淆、易出错的词语分析aboutaroundround作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。
About是一个常见的词,例如:lookabout四处看。
Around的基本含义是about,所以lookabout=lookabout,但在以下短语中,Around与正式无关,例如:travelaround各处旅行Round和around在非正式用法中可以互换,但通常Round更简洁。
在正式用语中,round通常用于指代“轮换”,而around则用于指代“无处不在”和“无处不在”,例如:sheturnedroundatsuchanoise.听到这样的吵声,她回头看。
ihavebeenlookingforitallaround.我到处都找过了。
此外,在英国人使用round的地方,美国人倾向于使用around,例如:aboveall;afterall;atall最重要的意思是“尤其”、“首先”、“最重要”。
它通常位于句首或句中。
它被用作括号来强调。
例如:butabovealltellmequicklywhatihavetodo.可首先快些告诉我该做什么。
aclockmustaboveallkeepsgoodtime.时钟最重要的是必须走得准。
毕竟是指“毕竟”、“毕竟”、“毕竟”、“最终”和“最终”。
它在句子中有一个灵活的位置。
它可以位于句子的开头、中间或结尾。
例如:afterall,yourbirthdayisonlytwoweeksaway.毕竟,两周后就是你的生日。
heis,afterall,asmallchild.他毕竟还是个小孩子。
hefailedafterall.他终于失败了。
当用于否定句时,atall的意思是“最轻微的;基本的”,当用于疑问句时,它的意思是“准确地;到最后”,当用于条件句时,它通常被翻译为“严重的;真实的”。
高考英语知识点易错
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高考英语知识点易错高考英语是每个学生都要面对的一门重要科目,其中涵盖了众多的知识点。
尽管学生们经过了长时间的学习和准备,但一些易错的知识点仍然会成为他们在高考中失分的主要原因。
本文将为大家列举一些高考英语知识点易错,并对其进行详细解析,以便同学们能够在考试中避免这些常见错误。
1. 名词单复数名词的单复数是英语中一个相对简单但容易出错的知识点。
有时候同学们会因为疏忽或者不规范的记忆而在高考中出错。
比如,有些名词既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词。
例如,“knowledge”可以表示知识的总体,是不可数名词;而当指具体的一项或某些特定的知识时,则是可数名词,可以加上“a”或者其他量词来表示。
同学们在备考中要熟悉这些名词的用法,并进行分类记忆,以免在考试中混淆或者忽视这些细节。
2. 单词拼写单词拼写也是高考英语中一个容易出错的知识点。
有些同学对于某些单词的拼写不够熟悉,导致错误频出。
为了避免这种情况的发生,同学们可以通过多读多写,多进行单词背诵和拼写训练,提高对单词形式和拼写的敏感度。
此外,同学们可以在备考中多查阅词典,学习单词的正确拼写和用法,以确保在考试中不会因为拼写错误而失分。
3. 时态和语态时态和语态是高考英语中的重要知识点,也是易错的部分。
在考试中,同学们可能会因为时态和语态的混淆而导致语句的不准确。
同学们在备考中应该加强对各种时态和语态的学习和区分,通过大量的练习来提高对时态和语态的运用能力。
此外,同学们还可以结合课文和模拟试题,通过分析和比较不同句子的时态和语态使用,来加深对这个知识点的理解和记忆。
4. 词义辨析词义辨析是高考英语中常见的易错知识点之一。
有些同义词或者近义词在实际使用中有着微妙的差别,容易给同学们带来困惑。
为了避免在考试中出现这种情况,同学们应该注重词义辨析的训练。
可以通过背诵和运用同义词词典、英语原著等方式来提高对词汇的理解和记忆,从而避免在考试中对词义的误解。
5. 阅读理解阅读理解是高考英语中容易出错的部分。
(全)高考英语-易混淆单词全梳理
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高考英语-易混淆单词全梳理第1组:save/safesave[seɪv] 救;救助;挽救;拯救;储蓄;攒钱;safe [seɪf] 处境(或情况)安全;不损害(或危害)健康的;安全的第2组:chance/changechance [tʃɑːns] 可能性;机会;机遇;时机change [tʃeɪndʒ] 改变;变化;第3组warm/warnwarm [wɔːm] 温暖的;暖和的;warn [wɔːn] 警告;告诫第4组affect/effectaffect [əˈfekt] 影响;侵袭;使感染effect [ɪˈfekt] 效应;影响;结果第5组relief/beliefrelief [rɪˈliːf] 宽慰,轻松;解脱belief [bɪˈliːf] 相信;信念;信仰;第6组:except/ expectexcept [ɪkˈsept] 除…之外expect[ɪkˈspekt] 预料;预期;期待;盼望; 第7组:flour/floorflour [ˈflaʊə(r)] 面粉floor [flɔː(r)] 地板;地面第8组:alone/alongalone[əˈləʊn] 独自;独力;单独along [əˈlɒŋ] 沿着;顺着;靠着…边第9组:advice/adviseadvice [ədˈvaɪs] n.劝告;忠告;建议advise[ədˈvaɪz] v.劝告;忠告;建议;第10组:thought/ though thought [θɔːt] n.想法;看法;主意; though [ðəʊ] 虽然;尽管;即使第11组:clear/cleanclear [klɪə(r)] 清晰易懂的;明白清楚的clean [kliːn] 洁净的;干净的;第12组:attitude/altitudeattitude [ˈætɪtjuːd] 态度;看法;altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd] 海拔;高度;第13组:guess/guestguess [ɡes] 猜测;估计;猜对;猜中guest [ɡest] 客人;宾客;旅客第14组:quit/quitequite [kwaɪt] 相当;完全;十分quit [kwɪt] 离开(工作职位、学校等);离任;离校;停止;戒掉第15组:quite/quietquite [kwaɪt] 相当;完全;十分quiet [ˈkwaɪət] 轻声的;轻柔的;安静的第16组: wonder/wanderwonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] 想知道;想弄明白;琢磨wander [ˈwɒndə(r)] 漫游;游荡;闲逛;徘徊;流浪第17组:poor/poolpoor [pɔː(r)] 贫穷的;贫寒的;清贫的pool [puːl] 水坑,水塘,池塘第18组:board/broadboard [bɔːd] 板;(尤指)木板broad [brɔːd] 宽阔的;广阔的第19组:would/woundwould [wʊd ] will的过去式,用于转述)将,将会wound [waʊnd] 伤口第20组:tough/roughtough [tʌf] 艰苦的;艰难的;棘手的rough [rʌf] 粗糙的;不平滑的;第21组:from/formfrom [frəm] 从…起,始于form [fɔːm] 类型;种类;形式;第22组:lift/leftlift [lɪft] 提起,举起,抬高left [left] 左边的; leave的过去分词和过去式第23组:mild/wildmild [maɪld] 温和的;和善的; 轻微的wild[waɪld] 自然生长的;野的;野生的第24组:cent/rentcent [sent] 分币rent [rent] 租用,租借第25组:check/cheekcheck[tʃek] 检查;审查;核查cheek [tʃiːk] 面颊;脸颊第26组:own/oweown [əʊn] 拥有owe [əʊ] 欠(债);欠(账);欠(情);归因于第27组:steam/streamsteam [stiːm] 水蒸气;蒸汽;stream [striːm] 小河;溪第28组:rob/rubrob [rɒb] 抢劫;掠夺rub [rʌb] 擦;磨;搓第29组:bath/bathebath [bɑːθ] n.浴缸;浴盆;洗澡水;洗澡;洗浴bathe [beɪð] v.用水清洗(尤指身体部位) 第30组:breath/breathebreath [breθ] n.呼吸的空气breathe [briːð] v.呼吸;呼出第31组:reward/awardreward [rɪˈwɔːd] 奖励;回报award [əˈwɔːd] 授予第32组:adapt/adoptadapt [əˈdæpt] 使适应,使适合(新用途、新情况) adopt [əˈdɒpt] 收养;领养;采用第33组:cancer/cancelcancer [ˈkænsə(r)] 癌;癌症cancel [ˈkænsl] 取消;撤销;终止第34组:sit/sitesit [sɪt] 坐;使坐;使就座site [saɪt] 现场;发生地;场所第35组:later/latterlater [ˈleɪtə(r)] 后来;以后;其后latter[ˈlætə(r)] 末尾的;后半期的;后面的第36组:mean/meansmean [miːn] 表示…的意思;意思是means [miːnz] 方式;方法;途径第37组:desert/dessertdesert[ˈdezət] 沙漠;荒漠dessert [dɪˈzɜːt] 甜点,甜食第38组:cycle/circlecycle[ˈsaɪkl] 自行车; 骑自行车;骑自行车旅行circle [ˈsɜːkl] 圆;圆形;圆周第39组:weather/whetherweather[ˈweðə(r)] 天气;气象whether [ˈweðə(r)] 是…(还是),或者…(或者),不管…(还是) 第40组:mental/metalmental [ˈmentl] 思想的;精神的metal [ˈmetl] 金属。
高考英语易混易错词汇.doc
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高中英语易混易错词汇总结1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。
高考英语 高考英语易混易错词汇总结(一)
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落堕市安心阳光实验学校2012高考语法总复习(14) :高考英语易混易错词汇总结(一)65. many, much, a lot ofmany和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.66. much more…than, many more…thanmuch more…than后接形容词或不可数名词,many more…than后接可数名词many more people, much more water, much more beautiful67. no, notno=not a/any , no friend=not a/any friend , no water=not any water68. no more than, not more thanno more than相当于only,仅仅,只有,not more than 至多,不超过69. majority, mostmajority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可 the majority of people70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneselfby oneself单独的,独自的,for oneself为自己,to oneself供自己用的,of oneself 自行的,自动的 The door opened of itself. 71. at all, after allat all根本,全然, after all到底,毕竟 After all he is a child.72. tall, hightall常指人或动物,high常指物体 He is tall.73. fast, quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly74. high, highlyhigh具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的 think highly of75. healthy, healthfulhealthy健康的,健壮的,healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise76. sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的 a sleeping babyThe baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.77. gold, goldengold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用gold fish, a gold ring78. most, mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,mostly大部分,是副词most people, the people are mostly…79. just, veryjust表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语 the very man, just the man80. wide, broadwide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders。
高考易混英语知识点
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高考易混英语知识点在高考的英语考试中,有一些知识点容易让考生感到混淆和困惑。
这些知识点通常在平时的学习中没有被充分理解和掌握,导致在考试中容易出错。
本文将介绍几个高考易混的英语知识点,并给出一些建议,帮助考生们在备考时注意这些容易出错的地方,避免犯相同的错误。
1. 单词的拼写和用法在高考英语考试中,很多考生常常在单词的拼写和用法上出错。
尤其是一些常见的单词,比如"their"和"there"、"your"和"you're"、"its"和"it's"等等。
这些单词经常混淆,但它们的意思和用法却有很大的不同。
因此,考生们需要在备考时重点关注这些易混的单词,通过大量的练习和记忆,加深对它们的理解和掌握。
此外,一些英文词汇的拼写和发音也常常引起考生们的困惑。
比如,“restaurant”和“restraint”、“accidentally”和“incidentally”等等。
在备考时,建议考生们要注意这些词汇的拼写和发音规则,通过多读多听多练习的方式,提高对这些单词的识别和运用能力。
2. 时态和语态的使用时态和语态是高考英语考试中经常考察的重点。
很多考生常常把握不准确,导致句子的表达不清晰或者出现语法错误。
比如,在描述过去发生的事情时,应使用过去时态,而不是现在时态。
又如,在被动语态的使用上,有些考生容易用错动词形式或使用错误的助动词。
为了避免在考试中出现此类错误,考生们应该加强对时态和语态的学习和练习。
可以通过做大量的练习题和模拟考试,熟悉各类时态和语态的用法,并学会根据上下文语境进行正确的选择。
3. 冠词和介词的使用冠词和介词在英语考试中也是考生经常混淆和容易出错的知识点。
比如,在使用冠词"a"和"an"时,常常因为对单词发音不清楚而出现错误。
高考英语常错知识点
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高考英语常错知识点高考英语是每年千千万万考生所面对的一门重要科目,也是每个学生都希望取得好成绩的一门科目。
然而,英语考试中常常出现各种令人误解的题目,让考生们感到困惑。
因此,本文将着重介绍高考英语中常见的易错知识点,希望能对考生们有所帮助。
词汇辨析在英语考试中,经常会有一些看似相似的词汇,但实际上却有着不同的含义和用法。
例如,"sight"和"site",它们的发音几乎一样,但却有着完全不同的意思。
"Sight"意为"视觉"或"景象",而"site"则指"地点"或"场所"。
因此,在遇到类似的题目时,考生需要注意细微之处。
时态和语态时态和语态是英语考试中经常出现的一个难题。
考生们常常在动词的时态和语态上引发混淆。
例如,过去进行时和过去完成时的区别,考生们需要明确两者的含义和用法。
另外,被动语态在考试中也是一个常见的知识点。
考生们需要掌握被动语态的形成和用法,以便正确应用在阅读和翻译等方面。
冠词和介词冠词和介词是高考英语中常常出现错误的地方之一。
冠词包括不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词。
考生们需要理解每种冠词的用法,并能正确运用于句子中。
介词的错误也是考生们容易犯的一个问题。
例如,"in"和"on"的使用在一些情境中是相当棘手的。
因此,考生们需要通过大量的练习来巩固和强化这些知识点。
句子结构和连接词句子结构和连接词的错误在高考英语中非常常见。
一般来说,考生们容易在平行结构和倒装结构上犯错误。
平行结构是指并列部分的结构和语法要保持一致,而倒装结构主要是指谓语动词置于主语之前。
此外,连接词的错误应该引起考生们的注意。
例如,一些固定搭配和逻辑连接词的使用,如果使用不当,很容易影响句子的意思和逻辑关系。
词汇拓展和固定搭配词汇拓展和固定搭配是高考英语中常常要求考生们掌握的一个知识点。
高考英语易错知识点整理:单词部分
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高考英语易错知识点整理:单词部分高考英语易错知识点整理:单词部分1) quite 相当;quiet 安静地2) affect v. 影响, 假装;结果, 影响3) adapt 适应;adopt 采用;adept 内行4) angel 天使;angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂;diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争;内容, 满足的;context 上下文;竞争, 比赛7)al 校长, 主要的;principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的;explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食;desert 沙漠v 放弃;dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍;tap 轻打;slap 掌击;rap 敲,打11) decent 正经的;d向下, 血统;descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的;sweat 汗水13) later 后来;latter 后者;latest 最近的;lately adv 最近14) costume 服装;custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的;intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的;oral 口头的17) abroad 国外;aboard 上(船,飞机)18) altar 祭坛;alter 改变19) assent 同意;ascent 上升;accent 口20) champion 冠军;champagne 香槟酒;campaign 战役21) baron 男爵;barren 不毛之地的;barn 古仓22) beam 梁,光束;bean 豆;been be的过去式23) precede 领先;proceed 进行,继续24) pray 祈祷;prey 猎物25)鸡;厨房26)猴子;donkey 驴27) chore 家务活;chord 和弦;cord 细绳28) cite 引用;site 场所;sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声;crash 碰幢,坠落;crush 压30) compliment 赞美;complement 附加物31)确认;使顺从32) contact 接触;contract 合同;contrast 对照33) council 议会;counsel 忠告;consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦;crown 王冠;clown 小丑;cow 牛35) dose 一剂药;doze 打盹36) drawn draw 的过去分词;drown 溺水。
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2012高考语法总复习(14) :高考英语易混易错词汇总结(一)1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。
work不可数,job可数 a good job19. couple, paircouple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers20. country, nation, state, landcountry侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land 国土,国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cookercook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage不可数名词, 损害,损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages23. police, policemanpolice警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.24. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise, question多和ask, answer连用25. man, a manman人类,a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph28. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip29. sport, gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.30. price, prizeprice价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金 win the first prize , The price is high/low.31. a number of, the number ofa number of许多,谓语动词用复数。
the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。
The number of students is increasing.32. in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.33. of the day, of a dayof the day每一天的,当时的,当代的, of a day暂时的,不长久的 a famous scientist of the day34. three of us, the three of usthree of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35. by bus, on the busby bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.36. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时 Thinking for a moment, heagreed.37. next year, the next yearnext year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.38. more than a year, more than one yearmore than a year一年多,more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)39. take advice, take the(one's) advicetake advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.40. take air, take the airtake air传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,散步 We take the air every day.41. in a word, in wordsin a word总之,一句话, in words口头上 In a word, you are right.42. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替,in the place of在…地方A new building is built in the place of the old one. 在旧楼的地方建造了新楼。
Plastics can be used in place of wood. 塑料可以用来代替木材。
43. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44. a girl, one girla girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?45. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair相当于sit down坐下,take the chair开始开会46. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海边47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher 两个人,一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is48. in office, in the officein office在职的,in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.49. in bed, on the bedin bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.50. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of管理,负责照料, in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.51. in class, in the classin class在课上,in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.52. on fire, on the fireon fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.53. out of question, out of the questionout of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的54. a second, the seconda second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the second prize.55. by day, by the dayby day白天,by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.56. the people, a peoplethe people指人,a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57. it, oneit同一物体,one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.58. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That's why…59. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人--- How many…/How much…? --- None.60. anyone, any oneanyone指人,不能接of,any one指人物均可,可接of , any one of you61. who, whatwho指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.62. what, whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?63. other, anotherother后接名词复数,another后接名词单数 other students, another student64. not a little, not a bitnot a little非常,not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。