译林九年级上unit1知识点

译林九年级上unit1知识点Unit1: 知识点梳理与拓展
一、常用动词短语
1. fall behind (落后)
- He fell behind in his studies because he didn't pay enough attention in class.
- If you don't study harder, you'll fall behind your classmates.
2. pick up (学会，获得)
- She picked up French during her stay in France.
- It's always good to pick up new skills and knowledge.
3. get along (和睦相处)
- My sister and I get along very well. We seldom argue.
- It's important to learn how to get along with others in a team.
4. take up (开始从事)
- I decided to take up painting as a hobby.
- She took up running to improve her fitness.
5. make up (弥补，编造)
- I need to make up for the time I wasted procrastinating.
- The student made up an excuse for not doing his homework.
二、情态动词
1. can (能够)
- I can speak Chinese and English fluently.
- Can you help me with my homework, please?
2. could (过去的能力)
- When I was younger, I could run much faster than I can now. - Could you please pass me the salt?
3. may (可能，祝福)
- It may rain later, so don't forget to bring an umbrella.
- May you have a wonderful birthday!
4. might (可能，也许)
- I might go to the concert tomorrow if I finish my work in time. - He might be delayed because of the traffic.
5. must (必须，应该)
- You must wear a seatbelt when driving.
- We must take care of the environment.
三、一般现在时与现在进行时
一般现在时：
- He plays soccer every Sunday.
- The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
现在进行时：
- They are playing basketball at the moment.
- I am studying for my exam tomorrow.
区别：一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，现在进行时表示当前正在进行的动作。

四、名词性从句
1. 主语从句
- What she said surprised me.
- Where you go is your decision.
2. 宾语从句
- I believe that he will come back soon.
- She asked if I had finished my homework.
3. 表语从句
- The most important thing is that you are happy.
- The fact that he didn't pass the test disappointed his parents.
4. 同位语从句
- The news that the company is expanding is exciting. - I heard the rumor that they are getting married.
五、定语从句
1. 关系代词
- The book that you recommended is really interesting. - The girl who is playing the piano is my sister.
2. 关系副词
- This is the park where we had a picnic last weekend. - I will never forget the time when we traveled together.
六、状语从句
1. 时间状语从句
- When the bell rings, it's time to go home.
- I will go for a walk after I finish my homework.
2. 原因状语从句
- He went to bed early because he was tired.
- The students couldn't go on the field trip as it was raining heavily.
3. 条件状语从句
- If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
- I will buy a new car if I win the lottery.
4. 结果状语从句
- She worked really hard, so she achieved great success.
- The traffic was so bad that I was late for work.
五、连词的用法
1. and (和)
- I like apples and oranges.
- She is smart and hardworking.
2. but (但是)
- He is tired but happy.
- I'm sorry, but I can't come to your party.
3. or (或者)
- Would you like tea or coffee?
- You can choose between studying abroad or finding a job locally.
4. so (所以)
- It's raining, so you should bring an umbrella.
- He was late for class, so the teacher scolded him.
5. because (因为)
- I couldn't go out because it was raining heavily.
- He failed the test because he didn't study enough.
以上是九年级上册Unit1的知识点梳理与拓展。

通过对常用动词短语、情态动词、时态、从句和连词的掌握，我们可以更准确地表达自己的意思，并且更好地理解他人的表达。

不断练习和运
用这些知识点，将有助于我们提高英语水平和交流能力。

让我们一起努力，取得更好的成绩吧！。