2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市天门墩中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市天门墩中学高一英语上学
期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. Duty is an act or a course of action that people ______ you to take by social customs, law or religion.
A. persuade
B. request
C. command
D. ignore
参考答案：
B
2. It suddenly ______ to the detective that the professor was probably murdered by his own wife .
A. came about
B. took place
C. happened
D. occurred
参考答案：
D
3. I promise that this matter _______ next week.
A. will be taken care
B. will take care of
C. will take good care
D. will be taken care of
参考答案：
D
4. She is such a good girl _____ we all like.
A. whom
B. as
C. that
D. who
参考答案：
B
句意：她是如此一个我们都喜欢的好女孩。

这里使用了定语从句，先行词是girl，定语从句缺少宾语，用关系代词，因为先行词被such词修饰，只能用as引导定语从句，故答案为B。

5. —Do you have Lucy’s phone number?
—Sorry, ____.
A. I don’t know
B. forget it
C. I can’t remember it
D. here you are
参考答案：
C
句意：--你有露西的电话号码吗？--对不起，我不记得了。

A. I don’t know我不知道，B. forget it忘了吧，得了吧，C. I can’t remember it我不记得了，D. here you are给你，所以选C。

【考点】交际用语
6. World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by English scientist ,Tim Burners-lee.
A . \; an B. The; an C. The;
the D. A; the
参考答案：
B
略
7. The quiz takes ten to fifteen minutes to complete and you are not allowed to talk to each other.
A. mainly
B. curiously
C. approximately
D. likely
参考答案：
C
略
8. --____ do you go home a week?
-- Once a week.
A How long
B How much
C How soon
D How often
参考答案：
D
9. It is________of you to cooperate with such a bad man.
A．clever B．foolish
C．cruel D．kind
参考答案：
B
10. It was in the street ______I met xiao zhang_____the fire took place
A.which/which
B.that/that C where /that D why/that
参考答案：
C
11. It worried him a lot＿＿＿he was falling far behind the others in English.
A. what
B. whether
C. that
D. why
参考答案：
C
略
12. Jeremy Lin __________ an unknown basketball player in New York Knicks for quite
a long time.
A. used to be
B. used to being
C. is used to be
D. was used to be
参考答案：
A
略
13. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______ close you may be to victory.
A. how
B. that
C. which
D. where
参考答案：
1.【答案】A
本题考查宾语从句。

动词tell之后为宾语从句，宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来，修饰形容词close用how，故选A。

that, which和where都不能引导感叹句。

【解析】
14. He has given me so much help that I really wanted to do something for him ________.
A. in return
B. by turns
C. in
turn D. in case
参考答案：
A
15. We don’t understand what the professor means, but we’ve got ____ rough idea of
____ project plan.
A. the; a
B. the; /
C. a; the
D. a; /
参考答案：
C
二、短文改错
16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear officer，
I am writing ask for your help. I take flight CA983 from Beijing to Los Angeles yesterday. I left a black bag on my seat because of my careless. There are many important things in it, include my passport, credit card and $1,000. And the most important thing is my notebook, that
has all my clients' phone numbers.
Though this bag is very important to me, my friends advised me to write to him. Hope you can help me find out the lost bag. I will real appreciate your help. If you get any informations about my lost bag, please contact me at 800-4006-2121.
Yours faithfully，
Will Smith
参考答案：
17. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
Life is not easy for any of us. We will unavoidably suffered bitterness and sadness from failure. Thus, there is very important for us to have a good mood in our daily life. If you have a good mood, you will be happy with everything in the world. Most important, you will have an optimistic effect at the people around you. We all will live harmonious and happy life. It is good for our health as well.
However, sometimes when you meet some difficulties, when you quarrel with others, but
when you fail in doing nothing, you may have a bad mood. If so, you should get rid of it as soon as possibly. As we all know, every coin has two sides. So you should think more about its bright side. We are sure that everything will be better with time passed by.
Remember: only you can make himself happy.
参考答案：
Life is not easy for any of us. We will unavoidably suffered bitterness and sadness
suffer
from failure. Thus, there is very important for us to have a good mood in our daily
it
life. If you have a good mood, you will be happy with everything in the world. Most important, you will have an optimistic effect at the people around you. We all will
importantly on
live∧ harmonious and happy life. It is good for our health as well.
a
However, sometimes when you meet some difficulties, when you quarrel with others, but when you fail in doing nothing, you may have a bad mood. If so, you should get
or something
rid of it as soon as possibly. As we all know, every coin has two sides. So you should
possible
think more about its bright side. We are sure that everything will be better with time passed by.
passing
Remember: only you can make himself happy.
yourself
【知识拓展】
1.with ＋名词（代词）＋现在分词
She stood there chatting with her friend, with her child playing beside her．她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊，孩子在旁边玩。

2.with ＋名词（代词）＋过去分词
The goalkeeper left Japan with his flaws laid bare．这位守门员离开了日本，而他的缺点却暴露无遗。

3.with ＋名词（代词）＋不定式
With 10 minutes to go, you’d better hurry．还有十分钟，你最好快一点。

With you to lead us, our group is sure to succeed．有你领导我们，我们组肯定能成功。

三、阅读理解
18. According to the Guinness Book of World Records, a Sitka Spruce, growing on New Zealand’s southernmost island, is the loneliest and most distant tree on Earth. Not only is it the only tree on Campbell Island, but the nearest other tree can be found over 200 kilometers away.
Located (位于) about 700 km south of Bluff, Campbell Island is one of the harshest places in the world. With strong winds blowing almost all year round, less than 600 hours of sunshine and only 40 days per year without rain, it ‘ s not exactly a perfect place to live.
It is believed that this Sitka Spruce was planted by Lord Ranfurly, a former governor of New
Zealand, sometime between 1901 and 1907. According to some sources, he realized that the environment was too bad, so he took the first step to cover it in forest. His idea was never going to work because of the terrible climate of the area.
Apart from being the loneliest tree on Earth, the Sitka Spruce of Campbell Island has a series of other particularities. First of all, its shape makes it look more like a huge cauliflower (花椰菜) than a tree. This is believed to have been caused by the repeated cutting every year, for decades. Luckily, no one has been cutting the tree down over the last six decades and it has grown to a height of over 10 meters.
Another interesting thing about the world’s loneliest tree is t hat, though it is over 100 years old, it has never produced cones (球果), which suggests the tree has remained in a permanently young state.
The Sitka Spruce of Campbell Island was recently in the news for helping researchers make sure that the Earth has entered an entirely new age, the Anthropocene (人类世).
Who knew a lonely tree growing 200 km away from its nearest cousins could be so interesting?
28. What makes the Sitka Spruce set a world record?
A. Its height.
B. Its old age.
C. Its special shape.
D. Its location.
29. What does the underlined word “harshest” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Farthest.
B. Hardest.
C. Loneliest.
D. Hottest.
30. Why did Lord Ranfurly plant Sitka Spruces on the Campbell Island?
A. To improve this place.
B. To experiment with the tree.
C. In memory of his achievement.
D. To help with researchers’ study.
31. What affected the shape of the Sitka Spruce according to the text?
A. Strong winds.
B. Animals’ eating.
C. People’s cutting.
D. Poor soil.
参考答案：
28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C
这是一篇说明文。

本文主要介绍了一棵长在新西兰岛上的西加云杉。

这棵西加云杉荣获了吉尼斯世界纪录，是地球上最遥远最孤独的一棵树，它不仅是坎贝尔岛上唯一的树，而且距离最近的另一棵树有200多公里，坎贝尔岛气候恶劣，很少有树能存活，而这棵树已经
存活了一百多年了。

29. 词义猜测题。

由文中第二段的With strong winds blowing almost all year round, less than 600 hours of sunshine and only 40 days per year without rain, it ‘ s not exactly a perfect place to live.可知，坎贝尔岛气候恶劣，常年下雨，不适合居住，所以是世界上最严酷的地方之一。

A. Farthest. 最远的； B. Hardest. 最猛烈的； C. Loneliest.最孤独的； D. Hottest.最热的。

故B选项正确。

30. 细节理解题。

由文中第三段的he realized that the environment was too bad, so he took the first step to cover it in forest.可知，他种这个树木的原因是想改善这里的环境。

A选项正确。

31. 推理判断题。

根据文中第四段的. its shape makes it look more like a huge cauliflower (花椰菜) than a tree. This is believed to have been caused by the repeated cutting every year, for decades. 可知，这棵树的形状是由于人们常年的砍伐造成的。

故C选项正确。