湖北省咸宁市赤壁车埠高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含部分解析

湖北省咸宁市赤壁车埠高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. We are trying to raise awareness about the environment________and air pollution in particular.
A. in general
B. on average
C. by contrast
D. at length
参考答案：
A
2. ________ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.
A．Face B．Faced C．Facing D．To face
参考答案：
B
3. _______ I feel that I want to go camping in a mountainous area.
A. At a time
B. At times
C. At one time
D. At all times
参考答案：
B
4. —Jim has been in hospital.
—Oh, really? I ________. ________ visit her.
A. didn’t know; I’ll go and
B. don’t know; I have meant to
C. don’t know; I meant to
D. haven’t known; I was going to
参考答案：
A
5. I just choose a simpler lifestyle, ________ where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive.
A. it
B. that
C. the one
D. one
参考答案：D
略
6. On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation, her handbag on the sofa and in the distance.
A. left; lied; disappeared
B. leaving; lying; disappeared
C. leaving; laying; disappearing
D. left; lying; disappearing
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。

句意：听到这个消息，她毫不犹豫地冲了出去，把手提包落在沙发上，消失在远方。

句中she和动词leave是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，handbag和lie是主动关系，表示动作正在进行，用lying. and连接句中的并列谓语，和rushed一致，也用过去式disappeared.故选B.
7. She did much _____ in the second half of the match.
A. best
B. good
C. better
D. well
参考答案：
C
8. As time goes by,the price of eggs is _____to be reduced to s suitable level.
A. possible
B. probable
C. likely
D. able
参考答案：
C
考查形容词。

A. possible可能的，合理的；B. probable 可能的，可信的； C. likely很可能的；D. able 有能力的。

随着时间的推移，鸡蛋的价格可能会降低到合适的水平。

possible,probable一定要用it作形式主语，likely可以用人或物做主语。

故选C。

9. It that she is the best students in the class.
A .said B. as said C. is said D. was said
参考答案：
C
10. It will be more than 100 years ____ the country begins once again to look as it did before.
A. when
B. since
C. before
D. that
参考答案：
C
11. —How did you _____ the old valuable house?
—It used to be ______ my uncle. He left it to me in his will.(遗嘱)
A. take possession of; in possession of
B. take the possession of; in the possession of
C. take possession of; in the possession of
D. take the possession of; in possession of
参考答案：
C
12. The flowers ______ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.
A. were intended for
B. intended for
C. intended to give
D. intended giving
参考答案：
A
13. Liang Bo, __________ rock singer from Changchun, gained ________ great support from his fans in the programme The Voice of China.
A. the; 不填
B. a; a
C. a; 不填
D. the; a
参考答案：
C
14. --- By the way, when did you get your bedroom ______?
--- Last week.
A. to paint
B. painted
C. painting
D. to be painted
参考答案：
B
15. The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.
A．having developed B．to develop C．developed D．develop
参考答案：C
二、短文改错
16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Mr. Dyson,
I would like apply to become an assistant in your company.
I will expect to get an Master’s degree in mechanical engineering from Beijing University in 2016. In the past few years, I had got experience in designing new project.
I worked in my holidays for a company designed engines for jeeps. I helped their design several parts of the new engine, it made me think I would like to work in a real inventor’s company.
I would be grateful when you would consider employ me in your company.
Yours sincerely,
Liu Xue
参考答案：
1．would like后加to 2．will去掉3．an→a 4．had→have5．project→projects
6．designed→designing或在designed前加that或which
7．their→them8．it→which或在it前加and 9．when→if
10．employ→employing
解析：
第一处：在like后加to。

考查习惯表达。

“喜欢做某事”用would like to do sth.。

第二处：去掉will。

考查时态。

“期盼”发生在“现在”，故用一般现在时。

第三处：an→a 考查冠词。

master的词首发音是辅音，故用a。

第四处：had→have 考查动词时态。

由前面时间状语in the past few years可知用现在完成时。

第五处：project→projects 考查名词单复数。

第六处：designed→designing或在designed前加that或which。

考查非谓语动词作定语或定语从句。

这里a company与design是主动关系。

第七处：their→them考查代词。

这里是作宾语，故用人称代词宾格them而不是物主代词their。

第八处：it→which考查句法。

这里it前是逗号，逗号不能连接两个句子，故用which引导定语从句，代指前面整个句子。

第九处：when→if考查连词引导状语从句。

句意：如果您考虑雇佣我在你们公司工作我将不胜感激。

第十处：employ→employing 考查非谓语动词。

“考虑做某事”用consider doing…
17. 老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

版文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I used to play computer games in my free time. Computer games were very appealing to me that I was total addicted. After some time，my eyesight become weak. Meanwhile，I gained a lot weight. With the situation gets worse，I had to go to see a doctor. The doctor gave me the physical examination. He advised me to do as many exercise in the open air as possible. To improve his health，I accepted his advices and began to ride a bicycle in every weekend. And now I’m feeling much better.
参考答案：
I used to play computer games in my free time. Computer games were very appealing to me
so
that I was total addicted. After some time，my eyesight become weak. Meanwhile，I gained a lot ∧totally became of
weight. With the situation gets worse，I had to go to see a doctor. The doctor gave me the physical getting a
examination. He advised me to do as many exercise in the open air as possible. To improve his
much my
health，I accepted his advices and began to ride a bicycle in every weekend. And now I’m feeling
advice in
much better.
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，“我”过去因为沉迷于游戏，视力减弱，体重增加。

“我”不得不去看医生，“我”听从了医生经常到户外运动的建议，“我”的身体好转。

【详解】第一处：考查副词。

句意：电脑游戏对我太有吸引力了，我完全上瘾了。

此处是固定句式so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此…… , 以致于……”，故答案为very改为so。

第二处：考查副词。

句意：电脑游戏对我太有吸引力了，我完全上瘾了。

修饰形容词addicted，应用副词。

故答案为total改为totally。

第三处：考查动词时态。

句意：过了一段时间，我的视力变得虚弱。

文章主体时态为一般过去时，故此处应该为become的一般过去时。

故答案为become改为became。

第四处：考查介词。

句意：与此同时，我的体重增加了不少。

a lot of表示“许多，大量”，后加名词；
a lot省略了of和后面的名词，此外a lot还可作副词，表示“很，非常”。

此处后面有名词weight，故答案为a lot后及of。

第五出：考查动词形式。

句意：情况变得更糟,我不得不去看医生。

此处为with的复合结构，表示动作是主动的，用with + 名词+现在分词的结构，在句中作状语。

此处表示主动，故答案为gets改为getting。

第六处：考查冠词。

句意：医生给我做了身体检查。

此处不是特指，只是说“我”做了一个身体检查。

故答案为the改为a。

第七处：考查形容词。

句意：他建议我尽可能多在户外运动。

exercise为不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。

故答案为many改为much。

第八处：考查代词。

句意：为了改善我的健康。

根据上下文可知，此处应该说的是改善“我”的健康，故答案为his改为my。

第九处：考查名词单复数。

句意：我接受了他的建议,开始每个周末骑自行车。

advice为不可数名词，无复数形式，故答案为advices改为advice。

第十处：考查介词。

句意：我开始每个周末骑自行车。

every weekend/month/day/week前均不加介词，故答案为去掉in
【点睛】“with + 复合结构”在句中表状态或说明情况，常作伴随、方式、原因与条件等状语。

结构如下：
1. with＋宾语＋名词
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl．他去世时，女儿还个小学生。

2. with +名词+介词短语
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes．她含着眼泪说了声再见。

3.with +名词+形容词（强调特性或状态）
He often sleeps with the windows open．他常开着窗睡觉。

4. with +名词+副词
He stood before his teacher with his head down．他低着头站在老师面前。

5. with +名词+过去分词（强调名词是动作的承受者或动作已经发生）
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked．整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。

6. with +名词+现在分词（强调名词是动作的发出者或某动作正在进行）
He fell asleep with the lamp burning．他没熄灯就睡着了。

7. with +名词+ to do （动作尚未发生）
I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash．要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。

如第五处中，with复合结构作状语，无谓语动词，本句中动作是主动的，应用getting。

三、阅读理解
18. March 21 has been declared World Sleep Day，a time to recognize and celebrate the value of sleep．Many sleep experts hope it will be a wake-up call．
According to a 2016 poll（民意调查）by the National Sleep Foundation，nearly 4 in 5 Americans don't get as much sleep as they should during the workweek．On average，adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night，although some can manage with less and some won't do well without more．But the survey found that，on workdays，only 21% of Americans actually get a full eight hours of sleep，and another 21% get less than six．
To many of us，the thought of spending more time sleeping is，well，a big yawn．On the other hand，the thought of being smarter，thinner，healthier and more cheerful has a certain appeal．And those are just a few of the advantages that can be ours if we consistently get enough sleep，researchers say．Also on the plus side：We're likely to have better skin，better memories，better judgment，and，oh，yes，longer lives．
"When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason，it influences your performance the next day，" says Dr．Alon Avidan，director of the UCLA Sleep Disorders Center．
A study published last year found the same to be true even of children．When kids aged 8 to 12 slept for just one hour less for four nights，they didn't function as well during the day．But sleeping has an image problem．"We see napping or sleeping as lazy，" says Jennifer Vriend，a clinical psychologist in Ottawa，Canada，and the leading author of the study with children．"We put so much emphasis on diet，nutrition and exercise．Sleep is in the back seat．" In fact，she adds，no matter how much we work out，no matter how well we eat，we can't be in top physical shape unless we also get plenty of sleep．
28．The underlined part in Paragraph 1 means ______ ．
A．To wake up the sleepers B．To draw people's attention
C．To serve as a morning call D．To declare the special day
29．From Paragraph 3 we can infer that ______ .
A．The thought of being healthier is not very attractive
B．Sleeping has nothing to do with one's expectations
C．Enough sleep is the guarantee of the appealing things
D．Spending more time on sleeping is a waste of time
30．What Jennifer Vriend said in the last paragraph implies that ______ ．
A．People care little about sleeping B．Sleeping is not important
C．Lazy people tend to sleep long D．Sleeping is only part of our life
31．What is the purpose of the passage？
A．To talk about people's sleeping problems．
B．To provide an investigation result of sleeping．
C．To stress the function of sleeping at night．
D．To raise the awareness of enough sleeping．
参考答案：
28． B
29． C
30． A
31． D
作者通过一项调查说明如今的人们缺乏睡眠的现象十分严重，唤醒人们对于充足睡眠的意识。

28．推断题。

由第一段第一句"March 21 has been declared World Sleep Day，a time to recognize and celebrate the value of sleep"可知，3月21日被宣布为世界睡眠日，是一个认识和赞美睡眠价值的日子，由此可以推之，很多睡眠专家希望可以通过这样一个宣传日来吸引更多人对于睡眠的关注，所以B项正确。

A项"唤醒睡眠者"，C项"用作一个叫醒电话"，D项"声明这个特殊的一天"，均不合语境。

故正确答案为B。

29．推断题。

根据第三段第二、三句"On the other hand，the thought of being smarter，thinner，healthier and more cheerful has a certain appeal．And those are just a few of the advantages that can be ours if we consistently get enough sleep，researchers say"可知，变得更精明、更苗条、更健康和更愉快有十足的吸引力，而那些只是我们一直获得足够睡眠的众多优点中的几个，由此可推知，C项"足够的睡眠是一些很有吸引力事情的保证"符合文章说法，所以C项正确。

A项，"变得更加健康对我们来说是众多的优点之一"，这是一个一般事实，而不是从文中推断而出，所以A项错误；B 项，"睡眠和个人期望无关"，由"the thought of being smarter，thinner，healthier and more cheerful has a
certain appeal"可知，睡眠与个人期望有关，所以B项错误；D项，"花更多的时间睡觉是浪费时间"，
与第三段的描述相悖，所以D项错误。

故正确答案为C。

30．推断题。

由最后一段第二、三、四句Jennifer Vriend 说的话"'We see napping or sleeping as lazy，'…'We put so much emphasis on diet，nutrition and exercise．Sleep is in the back seat．'"可知，我
们把打盹儿或睡觉看成懒惰，我们总是强调饮食、营养和锻炼，睡眠却抛在脑后，由此可以推知，A 项"人们很少在意睡眠"符合Jennifer Vriend 话中的意思，所以A项正确。

B项，"睡眠存在一个印象问题"，是文章原话，作者通过引用Jennifer Vriend 说的话来解释"睡眠存在一个印象问题"，而非Jennifer Vriend 的话中暗示（imply），所以B项错误；C项，"懒人往往会睡懒觉"，Jennifer Vriend 只
是说人们会认为，而不是事实就是那样，C项无法推出，所以C项错误；D项，"睡眠只是我们生命的一部分"，Jennifer Vriend 说的是人们对于睡眠的印象问题和睡眠的重要性，D项无法推出，所以D项
错误。

所以正确答案为A。

31．主旨题。

文章第一段通过World Sleep Day 引出睡眠问题，第二段引用一项调查说明如今
的人们缺乏睡眠的现象十分严重，第三段阐述足够的睡眠的好处，第四、五段说明缺乏睡眠的影响，
最后一段通过引用Jennifer Vriend 的话说明人们对于睡眠的刻板印象，再次强调足够睡眠的重要性，
可见，文章的目的就是为了唤醒人们对于充足睡眠的意识，所以D项正确。

A项"讨论人们的睡眠问题"；B项"提供睡眠的调查结果"；C项"强调夜晚睡眠的作用"，都只是文章中的部分内容，不能作为
作者的写作意图，所以A、B、C项均错误．故正确答案为D。

19. Of course, you know that getting a gift for your dad is a must every Father's Day. Perhaps last year you got him a tie he always wanted, or a watch that had the year of his marriage engraved upon it. Yes, all of those gifts were great, but if this year you'd like to get him a gift that he'll be able to hold onto for a long time without breaking your bank, you should consider making a gift yourself.
For example, a keepsake(纪念品)box that holds precious keepsakes can be a simple yet timeless gift.
Find a box. It can be a cigar box or hat box, but it really has to be strong and long-lasting.
Decorate the inside and outside .of your box with paints, ribbons(丝带), fabric(织物)and other materials."
Include some of your personal items that best convey your relationship with your dad or a memory that he and you shared together. Perhaps he visited Hawaii and got you a special key chain that you've always used; you can include that. Each family member is welcome to make something homemade that can be included in the box. Some ideas could be a painting or drawing or, even poetry.
You can also include something from your dad's past. Get grandma and grandpa in the action by getting goods, baby pictures or high school memorabilia(大事记). Photographs or videos from special occasions are good choices. You can gather CDs and cassettes of your dad's favorite music or music that he and you have memories of.
Next you should make a list of all the sayings and great advice that your dad has given you over the course of your life and include it in the box.
Now, you can present the box to your dad on Father's Day. Before this, write a special letter to your dad, telling him what you have placed in his box, why you have chosen those items, and include
a brief or long note on why he is special in your eyes.
60. What is the text mainly about?
A. What to do on Father's Day.
B. How to choose Father's Day gifts.
C. How to remember Father's Day.
D. How to make a meaningful Father's Day gift.
61. Making a gift yourself for Father's Day might _____.
A. show your talent for art
B. cost you a lot of money and time
C. make your father think about how time flies
D. make your father keep the gift for a long time
62. According to the text, how can you make a keepsake gift?
a. Write a letter to your father.
b. Find a box to use as your keepsake box
c. List some of the things your father has said
d. Include something meaningful to your father.
e. Decorate the inside and outside of the box
f. Present the box to your father
A. b→e→d→a→c→f
B. b→e→d→c→a→f
C. b→a→e→c→d→f
D. b→a→d→c→e→f
63. The underlined word “convey” in the fourth paragraph means _____.
A. decide
B. take up
C. express
D. consist of 参考答案：
DDBC
略。