限时练(十一)答题卡
九年级英语限时训练(附参考答案)
九年级英语限时训练（附参考答案）（满分28分时间25分钟）一、还原型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）In 1987 a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second largest maker of smartphones. It has also become the world's supplier(供应者)of 5G.In China and even in the world.Huawei is a wonder. Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago,it has become one of the most famous phone companies.But recently,Huawei faces some difficulties. The US government made a law to stop its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei. They believed that Huawei's business would be hurt this way.“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information," Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's president said. "The law would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems," Ren added.In an interview several years ago,Ren Zhengfei said,“I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning,but now it has become a 100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine.Facing the law of the US,Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of2019. At the same time,sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunication equipment supplier(供应商), selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.6. How many kinds of smartphones are mentioned in total in this passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.7. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A. Huawei collected the information for the Chinese government.B. Ren Zhengfei started Huawei with only L4000 in1987.C. Huawei has beaten Samsung.a South-Korea phone maker so far.D. Huawei has developed its business smoothly.8. What does the underlined word "romantic”in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A.浪漫的B.现实的C.成功的D.麻烦的9. The last paragraph mainly tells us.A. Huawei has become one of the most famous phone companies.B. Huawei has become the largest maker of smart phones in the world.C. Huawei has got into some systems of the US.D. Huawei is full of hope and must succeed in the future .三、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
高考地理大二轮复习 专题强化练(十一)原因措施类-人教版高三全册地理试题
专题强化练(十一) 原因措施类(限时25分钟)1.(2019某某某某调研)阅读图文材料,完成下列各题。
树木年轮(简称树轮,如图1所示)是树木在生长过程中受季节影响而形成的,一年产生一轮。
春夏季节,树木材质疏松,颜色较浅,称为早材;秋冬季节,树木材质紧密,颜色较深,称为晚材。
同一年的早材和晚材合称为一个年轮。
我国学者利用采自黄某某区冰川雪线高度以下的祁连圆柏树轮资料,重建了该地区河流过去近400年的径流变化。
祁连圆柏在0℃以下生长缓慢,该地区气候资料如图2所示。
研究表明,祁连圆柏树轮宽度与降水量呈正相关。
(1)【原因措施类】在分析祁连圆柏树轮时,以前一年10月到当年9月作为一个研究的时间段,而不是从1月到12月,试指出其原因。
(2)【原因措施类】分析夏季降水减少时,祁连圆柏树轮变窄甚至缺失的原因。
(3)【分析评价类】研究发现1657—1695年,祁连圆柏树轮间距持续增大,请推测该时段河流径流量的变化趋势并说明理由。
(4)【开放探讨类】祁连圆柏的寿命一般只有几十年到几百年,但我国学者却建立了该地区4 600多年的树轮宽度年表,试指出其研究方法。
(1)题,读材料可知,树木年轮是树木在生长过程中受季节影响而形成的,一年产生一轮。
祁连圆柏在0℃以下生长缓慢,所以祁连圆柏树轮以前一年10月到当年9月作为一个研究的时间段的原因是该区域10月下旬温度降到0℃以下,树木生长缓慢;从前一年10月到当年9月正好增加了一个年轮。
第(2)题,读材料可知,祁连圆柏树轮宽度与降水量呈正相关。
夏季降水减少时,树木缺少水分;气温较高,导致树木的蒸腾和土壤的蒸发强,该地位于半干旱地区,土壤水分不足,树木生长受限,故树轮变窄甚至缺失。
第(3)题,读材料可知,祁连圆柏树轮宽度与降水量呈正相关。
树轮间距持续增大说明降水增多,从而使河流径流量增大,所以河流径流量增大。
第(4)题,树木即使死亡,年轮也可保留。
按年代先后把活树的年轮序列与其之前地层中的树轮序列相衔接,即可得到很长时间的树轮宽度年表。
九年级英语限时训练(附参考答案)
九年级英语限时训练（附参考答案）（满分55分时间40分钟）一、听短文填表格。
根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
短文造三遍。
你将有20 秒钟的时二、单词拼写1.Mother’s cooking skills will not only satisfy our _______(胃)，but also our spirit.2. That book is well w_______ reading. You'd better read it.3. Many parents are _______(考虑)sending their children to study abroad.4.I am c_______ wrong for sure.I have to do the research from the very beginning.5.A bicycle is far more c_______ than a car in busy cities.6. Birds are the natural e_______ of many insect pests(害虫).7. I p______ modern novels to classical novels two years ago, but now l like the four Chinese classic novels very much.8. Everyone knows the secret e______Tom. Nobody wants to tell him about it.9. Listening to music is a way of______(放松)yourself.10. These _______(艺术家)design won an international award.三．写作(共1题,满分25分)国家在今年新年贺词(New Year speech)中重申了“奋斗(strive)”这一时代主题词,强“征途漫漫,惟有奋斗(The road ahead is long, and striving is the only way forward.)”,激励令人民奋力开拓新时代,同心共筑中国梦。
九年级英语限时训练(附参考答案)
九年级英语限时训练（附参考答案）（满分55分 时间45分钟）一、听力(共5小题;1—5小题每题2分,满分10分)听短文,填表格。
根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
短文读三遍。
你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。
答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
二、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。
6．I drank a cup of coffee before going to bed, which kept me a________ almost all night.7．Though the player was very tired, he still kept running t________ the finishing line.8．A c________ is a kind of machine used for taking photos.9．Thank you for i________me to your birthday party.10．Every autumn, the f________ leaves make our school more beautiful.11．Have you got the ________ (最新的) news about the drinking and driving in Beijing?12．________ (幸运的是),Fred was not hurt in the car accident.13．The fisherman made a fire and ________ (悬挂) his wet clothes up to dry.14．I hope to go ________ (国外) for further education after I graduate from college.15．Betty has a beautiful ________（声音）. She wants to be a singer in the future三、 写作(共1题,满分25分)今年春节，很多人加入了抢红包游戏活动，但也有人表示担忧。
★推荐练习★中考英语总复习过关八下第11课时Units3_4课时训练人教新目标试题及参考答案
课时训练(11)[限时：30分钟]Ⅰ.单项选择( )1.[2017·菏泽]Don't come in ________ you are called.A．until B．because C．since( )2.[2017·包头改编] The program has helped out thousands of homeless children since the government ________ it.A．starts B．had started C．started( )3.[2017·沈阳改编] ________ 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.A．For B．In C．Since( )4.[2017·渝北改编] Could you please ________ TV now? I'm studying for my test.A．not watch B．not to watch C．don't watch( )5.[2017·巴中]________ they are twin brothers, ________ they don't look like each other.A．Although; / B．Although; but C．But; although( )6.[2017·青海]________ you travel, ________ your life experience will be.A．The less; the moreB．The more; the lessC．The more; the richer( )7.[2017·营口改编]—What did you do last Sunday morning?—I ________ two hours ________ books.A．took; to read B．spent; reading C．spent; to read( )8.[2017·淮安改编]—How long can a person ________ a shared bike(共享单车) for free in Nanjing?—For an hour.A．keep B．lend C．borrow( )9.[2018·原创]Tom speaks neither English nor French. ________， he speaks German.A．But B．Instead C．So( )10.[2018·原创]My parents didn't allow me ________ to the party.A．go B．to go C．goesⅡ.完形填空[2017·绍兴改编]As a new teacher at Doull Primary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders, most of whom came from __11__ families. She asked them to complete the note “I wish my teacher knew…” and share so mething about themselves.Their honest answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students' difficulties. “I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework，” __12__ one child. “I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed(签名), because my mom is not __13__ a lot，” wrote another. Some shared hope for the __14__，“I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.”“Some notes are really heartbreaking，” Schwartz tells ABC News. “I care deeply about each of my students and I don't want them to be poor forever.” She explains, “I hoped to know __15__ I could better support them. So I decided to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fillintheblank exercise.”__16__ the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously(匿名), most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud, __17__ one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely. “After she told the class, ‘I don't have friends to __18__ me，’ I was worried w hat they would do，” Schwartz tells Us Weekly. “However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered __19__. They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, children have an unusual ability to express empathy(同情)．”“The results have been __20__，” says Schwartz. “It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them.”( )11.A.traditional B．friendly C．poor( )12.A.wrote B．copied C．repeated( )13.A.free B．careless C．famous( )14.A.society B．future C．research( )15.A.where B．why C．how( )16.A.Unless B．Though C．Because( )17.A.like B．from C．against( )18.A.talk about B．play with C．depend on( )19.A.him B．you C．her( )20.A.boring B．surprising C．worryingⅢ.英汉互译[2018·原创]21．在我们国家，每个人都为女排队伍感到骄傲。
2020年高考英语热点内容专练十一 语法填空(含答案)
热点11 语法填空【命题趋势】在一篇约200词左右的短文中留出10个空白，部分空白后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。
同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。
作为高考新题型的语法填空试题，近年高考英语该题型具有下面这些特点：文章以记叙文和说明文为主，文章长度控制在190～220词，10道题中，有6～7个试题给出提示词，要求考生；考查的要点分为词法和语法两部分，词法部分包括：1)词类的转换，结合语境考查给出的提示词的名词、形容词或副词变化；2)介词的固定搭配，名词的复数形式及运用；语法部分包括：时态和语态的综合运用，非谓语动词，各种从句等。
从近年课标卷的语法填空试题看，给出提示词的考点主要包括：词类的转换(名词与动词的转换，形容词与副词的转换）；形容词比较级与最高级的变化；名词单复数的变化；动词的时态语态、情态动词和虚拟语气、谓语动词与非谓语动词的变化等。
给出提示词考点多为实词，所填写的词汇根据语境和短文或对话内容可以是1～3个单词。
挖空分布均匀，考点的安排注重多样化。
不给提示词的考点主要包括：连词（并列连词和从属连词）、介词（动词与介词的搭配、介词与名词的搭配、代词和冠词等。
【满分技巧】当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。
此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。
具体解题技巧如下：第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。
第二步：若为谓语动词，就要看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。
第三步：要注意主谓一致。
当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是非谓语动词。
此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。
【导与练】2021届高三生物一轮总复习限时训练 第11讲 能量之源——光与光合作用 Word版含答案
第11讲能量之源——光与光合作用课时训练•知能提升限时式检测梯级式提升(时间:40分钟分值:90分)测控导航表一、选择题:本大题共9小题,每小题5分,共45分。
1.利用小球藻培育液进行光合作用试验时,发觉在其中加入抑制暗反应的药物后,在同样的光照条件下释放氧气的速率下降。
缘由主要是( B )A.叶绿素吸取光能的效率下降B.[H]的积累,水的光解减慢C.ATP合成所需的酶的活性受到抑制D.暗反应中生成的水削减,使得光反应的原料不足解析:光照条件相同,光反应速率基本不变,故叶绿素分子吸取光能的速率不变,ATP 合成酶的活性不变;加入抑制暗反应的药物后,暗反应减弱,消耗的三碳化合物、[H]、ATP削减,剩余的[H]、ATP、三碳化合物增多,故[H]积累,水的光解减慢。
2.(2022广东六校第一次联考)关于“绿叶中色素的提取和分别”试验的叙述,不正确的是( D )A.二氧化硅有助于研磨得充分B.用毛细吸管吸取少量滤液,画在滤纸条一端C.滤纸条插入时应留意滤液细线不能触及层析液D.叶绿素a的色素带最宽,溶解度最高解析:本题以叶绿体色素的提取和分别为载体,考查试验分析推断、综合运用学问的力量。
二氧化硅使研磨更充分,以提取更多色素;毛细吸管吸取少量滤液在滤纸条的一端画色素线,要画2～3次,且要细、齐、直,要在色素线干后再画;滤纸条上的色素细线不能没过层析液的液面,否则叶绿体色素会溶解在层析液中;叶绿素a含量最多,色素带最宽,但胡萝卜素在层析液中溶解度最高,在滤纸条上集中速度最快,在滤纸条的最上端。
3.(2022辽宁试验中学阶段性测试)离体的叶绿体在光照下进行稳定的光合作用时,假如突然中断CO2气体的供应,短时间内叶绿体中C3化合物与C5化合物及细胞中ATP 的相对含量的变化是( B )A. 上升、下降、上升B. 下降、上升、上升C.下降、上升、下降D. 上升、下降、下降解析:突然中断CO2气体的供应,导致消耗的C5化合物削减,所以C5化合物的含量在短时间内上升;而C3化合物的来源削减,所以短时间内C3化合物的含量下降;C3化合物的含量下降,消耗的ATP和[H]削减,所以短时间内ATP的含量上升。
九年级英语限时训练(附参考答案)
九年级英语限时训练（附参考答案）（满分28分时间25分钟）一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every school has rules for students to follow.However,some students may see the 1as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they're unhappy and even feel 2 .Well,if you think your life is hard,you might think about the 3 in ancient times. For some of them,life was really hard.In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 4 and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were 5 to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.In fact,following school rules can be very important. For example,running in the hallways could cause a student to 6 .It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 7 difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands 8 they speak. If someone speaks out of turn,other students might not be able to hear the teacher 9 .School rules can help Students prepare for their own futures as well. When they 10 and go out on their own, they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.Rules make the world much better.If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.1. A.rules B.excuses C.facts2. A.tired B.angry C.excited3. A.students B.parents C.teachers4. A.kind B.clever C.strict5. A.told B.heard C.invited6. e out B.fall down C.move on7. A.about B.from C.without8. A.because B.though C.before9. A.clearly B. luckily C.quickly10. A.hurry up B. look up C.grow up二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
北京市昌平凯博外国语学校学年人教版必修一高一历史限时练：第11课 太平天国运动
一、单选题1．《天朝田亩制度》无法实现的根本原因是（）A．没有充足的物质条件B．迫于当时的战争环境C．地主阶级的反对与破坏D．违背了社会发展规律2．太平天国运动爆发的主要原因是（）A．两广一带的自然灾害特别严重B．当时的土地兼并现象突出C．近代初期民族矛盾日益深化 D．封建地主阶级与农民阶级之间的矛盾激化3．据载，定都天京之后，东王杨秀清每次出行时，全城大放礼炮，鼓乐齐鸣，胜似迎神赛会，仪仗队多达数千人，行人皆须回避。
这表明（）A．太平天国的领袖具有很高的声望B．广大人民对太平天国的领袖尊崇备至C．太平天国的领袖已开始腐化奢侈D．定都天京使太平天国的力量空前增强4．太平天国政权颁布的《天朝田亩制度》主张（）A．废除地主土地所有制B．发展工商业，奖励技术发明C．农副产品全部上缴国库D．农副产品全部归农户所有5．太平天国真正形成与清朝对峙局面的事件是（）A．金田起义B．永安建制C．定都天京D．打破江南、江北大营6．从太平天国的反封建反侵略到义和团的“扶清灭洋”，反映出（）A．农民阶级的反封建革命性渐趋衰弱B．小农经济决定农民阶级易受到封建统治者蒙蔽C．中华民族与外国资本主义的矛盾演变为最主要矛盾D．农民阶级是先进生产力的代表，最具反抗性7．定都天京后，太平天国曾把儒家经书和诸子百家宣布为“妖书邪说”，严禁教习和流传，并且严令申明：“凡一切妖书如有敢念诵教习者，一概皆斩。
”这种现象说明（）A．太平天国已经有科学理论作指导B．这样做的目的是维护拜上帝会的教义教规C．太平天国已经完全摆脱儒家经典的影响D．极大地推动了运动向高潮发展8．清代捐输（即由士民报效，向国家捐献财物，政府对捐输人给予奖励）盛行。
按旧制，捐输人须赴部领照，款项归户部拨用。
咸丰以来，政府同意户部发空白文武职衔及贡、监生执照给地方省府，捐输人可直接在地方缴纳财物。
出现这一变化是因为（）A．西方国家进一步加剧对华侵略B．绅商群体的经济实力发展壮大C．晚清政府面临严重的吏治腐败D．农民起义对清政府财政的冲击9．某中学历史教师组织了关于太平天国运动的课堂讨论。
2019-2020年高二下学期英语限时训练十一 含答案
2019-2020年高二下学期英语限时训练十一含答案第一部分听力（满分20分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）1. Where does the conversation take place probably?A. At home.B. In a shop.C. In a swimming pool.2. On which days doesn’t the man’s son work?A. Monday, Wednesday and Friday.B. Tuesday, Thursday and Sunday.C. Monday, Friday and Saturday.3. Who is going after Jack?A. Mr. Green.B. Mrs. Green.C. His brother.4. What does the man mean?A. The car doesn’t need cleaning.B. He cleaned the car last time.C. Mark should clean the car this time.5. When should the delivery be made to the man?A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.C. On Thursday.第二节：（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the IOC President announce?A. The winner to host the 34th Winter Olympic Games.B. The winner to host the 24th Winter Olympic Games.C. The winner to host the 44th Winter Olympic Games.7. How many more nods did Beijing get than its rival-Almaty?A. Forty.B. Forty-four.C. Four.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
高三政治限时练：经济生活第十一课经济全球化与对外开放
经济生活限时练11 经济全球化与对外开放1．2019年中国人出境旅游消费依然世界第一。
根据国家外汇管理局的数据，2019年上半年，中国境外旅行支出1275亿美元。
境外购物主要体现了A．生产全球化B．贸易全球化C．资本全球化D．科技全球化2．2019年9月4日至6日，2019东亚海洋博览会在青岛举行，来自60余个国家和地区的600余家企业和机构参展，集中展出海洋工程、海洋科技类、大众消费等各类产品近3万种，实现成交额近20亿元。
这告诉我们A．生产领域的国际分工与协作不断深化B．各国商品在国际市场上流动和配置C．资本在国际间的流动速度不断加快D．经济全球化加剧全球经济的不稳定性3．“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛咨询委员会第二次会议于2019年12月21日至22日在北京举行。
中国提出的共建“一带一路”倡议和推动构建人类命运共同体理念,充分显示了中国负责任的大国风范,是中国深入推动经济全球化的重要举措。
这一举措①能消除全球经济的不稳定因素①能促进沿线各国的经济合作与发展①为世界经济增长提供强劲动力①将增强各国在全球化中的抗风险能力A．①①B．①①C．①①D．①①4．2019年11月5日至10日，第二届中国国际进口博览会在上海成功举办。
本届进博会国际社会参与热情高涨，181个国家、地区和国际组织参加，3800多家企业参展，超过50万境内外采购商到会，累计意向成交达71.3亿美元，比首届增长23%。
这表明①我国主动向世界开放市场，推动发展自由贸易①中国支持多边贸易机制，推动经济全球化发展①我国开放型经济水平提高，消除国际贸易壁垒①我国增强国际交往，致力实现各国经济的发展A．①①B．①①C．①①D．①①5．“善于持家的人都懂得，如果在家里制作的成本高于从外面购买，那么就不要尝试在家里制作。
”这句话启示我们在国际贸易中要（）①始终坚持自力更生①学会从国际分工和贸易中获益①善于利用比较优势①积极“走出去”主导国际市场A．①①B．①①C．①①D．①①6．特朗普上台后，一直秉持“美国利益最大化”的贸易理念，把扭转贸易失衡、重振制造业、提升就业作为对外贸易政策的优先议题，美国新贸易政策或令原本就低迷的世界贸易形势雪上加霜，并导致美未来对世界经济的带动作用减弱。
人教版高一英语 限时练11-12
高一英语限时练11一、阅读理解AThe Strangest Jobs in the WorldYou may be tired of a 9 - to -5 job. Or you may be looking for something different to do. You won’t believe what some of these people do for a living. Check out these strangest jobs and tell us if you could handle doing any of them.Watching Paint DryThis may be one of the most boring jobs in the world. The paint company hires people to watch paint dry. They need to take note of the changing colors and have to examine the changes under a microscope (显微镜) as well as on the walls.Iceberg (冰山) MoverThis job appeared after the Titanic tragedy (悲剧) in 1912. Iceberg movers remove icebergs and prevent any further accidents. Using satellites and airplanes, the movers search the seas for ice-bergs. And if any are found, they pull the iceberg to an area where it won’t be in the way. Pulling an iceberg can take up to 72 hours. This is because the boat needs ten hours to reach a speed of just one mile per hour.Luggage OrganizerThere are many camp activities for children in New York. Mothers are now inviting luggage organizers to pack their kids’ bags. To hire an organizer costs around US $250 an hour. It can take up to four hours to be fully packed and ready. US $1, 000 to pay somebody to pack your kids’ bags, is it worth it1．What is the aim of the job of an iceberg mover？A．To be in memory of the movie Titanic.B．To test the speed of bats pulling icebergs.C．To prevent any more accidents on the sea.D．To do a search for life in the sea.2．What kind of job is the job of watching paint dry？A．It is very boring and needs patience.B．Its salary is higher than other jobs.C．The employees only need to watch the colors.D．Many creatures are examined under a microscope.3．What can we learn about the job of luggage organizer from the text？A．It is suitable for children to do.B．It is expensive to hire one organizer.C．It is a full-time job.D．It is an easy job.BThe chasm (鸿沟) separating Garang Piol from his dream of attending Cape Town University, the top university of Africa, in 2018 was wide. The former soldier from the Republic of South Sudan needed money to pay tuition.In the years after the war’s ending in 2005, he had worked as an electrician in a school where he found a chance at education. Later, he worked for Atlanta’s Carter Center in South Sudan, helping root out Guinea worm disease. His salary paid for his living expenses and for his education at the Catholic University of Eastern Africa in Kenya, where he earned a degree in sustainable development.David Stobbelaar was in charge of the Carter Center in South Sudan in 2008 when Garang was assigned to his team. Stobbelaar says Garang impressed Carter Center staff with his intelligence, organization and communication abilities. The two became good friends over years and Garang told Stobbelaar his experience of being a soldier.When Stobbelaar was talking in 2015 to Dickstein Hughes, a friend who is a teacher, she was leading her 10th grade English class through a book, A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Soldier. “I was talking to David about some of my concerns and bringing my students closer to the humanity of the memoir, and he suggested that he could connect me with a former soldier,” she said.Garang soon was answering questions via Internet from the students. His talk was so impactful that Dickstein Hughes continued contacting him for the next three years, became Garang’s friend and came to know of his hopes of coming to Cape Town University for more schooling. Recommended by Dickstein Hughes, Garang was accepted at Cape Town, but the money became the sticking point. Thus Dickstein Hughes and her class started a GoFundMe account, went door to door and held fundraisers. “Life has challenged him time and time again, and Garang has provedhimself time and time again.” Dickstein Hughes said.Now Garang is one year into earning master’s degrees at Cape Town in international development and public health. He is anxious to return home and recreate the process that changed him. “I hope to change the life of others ─ to help them know they have a future,” Garang said. 4．What is the text mainly about?A．A chasm separated a Sudanese soldier from his dream.B．A Sudanese soldier fulfilled his dream with the help of friends.C．A Sudanese soldier realized his dream by telling his stories.D．A former Sudanese soldier hopes to change the life of others.5．What does the author intend to tell us about Garang in paragraph 2?A．He went to school in 2005.B．He managed to get more schooling.C．He did different jobs to make money.D．He made contributions in rooting out Guinea worm disease.6．Why did Garang’s friends like to help him?A．He used to be a soldier.B．He communicated with friends via Internet.C．He received high level education.D．His behavior impressed friends deeply.7．What does the underlined part “sticking point” in paragraph 5 mean?A．Disadvantage.B．Mistake.C．Difficulty.D．Disappointment.CThe Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院) fire has been put out, but its wooden roof have been largely damaged. The terrible accident causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world, “What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder anymore.”But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely via a video game called Assassin's Creed: Unity. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire. In addition, with VR technology, which is already quite mature, one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it is still there. Maybe digital technology could help to better protectarchitectural cultural heritage (建筑文化遗产).The idea of digitizing ancient buildings, making digital models of them so their data can be saved, dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with hundreds of images, as well as measuring (测量) everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as “same” as the real one.As computers and smartphones are hugely popular，the digital replica or digital copy has great pratical value. First, it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics (文物) without touching them, which helps protect them. The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. Furthermore, it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting it in the following years. Above all, it preserves all the information of the cultural relics. Even if the original ones are damaged one day, people can still know what they were like and can build a replica if desired.Time is the biggest problem to architectural heritage. Maybe we will have better technologies in the future, but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.8．What can we see about Notre Dame in the video game?A．The big fire.B．Its original look.C．The damaged parts.D．Its wooden shape.9．What will engineers do to create a digital replica of the ancient buildings?A．Improve the technology needed.B．Build 3D models of full size.C．Scan the photos of the buildings.D．Measure all the parts precisely.10．How does the author prove the digital copy has great practical value?A．By comparison.B．By listing data.C．By giving examples.D．By classification.11．What is the best title of the passage?A．The Damage of Notre DameB．The Value of Digital ReplicaC．VR Technology Helps Repair the Cultural RelicsD．Digital Technology Helps Protect Ancient BuildingsDWe’re loving the sea to death. We swim into it, live near it, build beside it, and even imagine about living under the sea. For much of our history, we have turned to “hard engineering” to control the marine environment and manage its influence on us. We build dams, sea walls and channels. But all these efforts seem to fail, because we’ve not been thinking about design of structures with respect to ecology. Some coastal structures create shade, which reduces the growth of seaweed. Bright lights at night contuse species such as turtles. That’s why blue engineering comes in.Johnson, a marine ecologist, is advocating for “blue engineering” — the marine versionof the “green engineering” movement on land that has seen nations like Singapore buildingthe walls and roofs of the concrete jungle with plant life.Researchers with the World Harbour Project are creating tiles similar to the natural structures found on rocky shores with 3D printing technology. These make more attractive homes for marine creatures. Researchers are also actively seeding these tiles with local seaweeds and creatures such as the Sydney rock oyster, which is particularly good at improving water quality. Twelve harbors around the world are taking part in this marine tile experiment, each working with their own unique marine life.It’s a far cry from the days when huge numbers of old tyres were thrown into the sea to build “artificial reefs”. Those early attempts are now costing millions to remove, showingjust how far we have yet to go in understanding how best to co-habit with the underwater world.12．What do we know about “hard engineering”?A．It has improved sea environment.B．It controls the influence of sea well.C．It has failed to achieve its purpose.D．It makes living under the sea possible. 13．What does the underlined word “contuse” in Paragraph 1 mean？A．Injure.B．Heat.C．Defend.D．Involve. 14．Which of the following is a form of “blue engineering”?A．Growing plant life on concrete buildings.B．Building rocky shores with 3D printers. C．Creating an artificial reef with old tyres.D．Building structures benefiting sea creatures.15．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．Two ways of sea engineering.B．The green engineering movement. C．Construction of artificial reefs.D．Research on blue engineering.二、七选五Whether you' re a child, teenager, young adult or are middle-aged, respect for your parents is an important value. Your parents are the people who raised you, devoting time, energy and money to your development. 16．No matter your age is, there are 5 ways to show respect.●Respect their belongings.One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things. For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time. Lack of respect for a parent's belongings is a violation of personal boundaries. 17．— And never borrow things without asking first.●Punctuality .18．Therefore, always be on time. For teenagers, showing up on time means coming home by curfew （宵禁）.Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events, or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment. Call if you're going to be late because parents worry about children, no matter their age is.●19．Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies. Most parents don't expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated .A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect.●Be kind.Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect. Tell your parents you love them. Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption. Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say. Be patient with your parents and don't rush them. Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowledge your parents' achievements. 20．A．Celebrate with them.B．Be a good listener.C．Don't take advantage of your parents' kindness and generosity. D．Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.E.Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others.F.And they love you unconditionally throughout your life.teness indicates a lack of respect.高一英语限时练12Yoga for TeensIt's almost impossible not to see a headline about the benefits of yoga (瑜伽) on a magazine cover in the supermarket. Yoga studios are 21 in communities around the country.Is our interest in this ancient practice a passing trend? Or will yoga prove to be a(n) 22 that offers a boost (增强) to kids' health? As the child of a yoga-skilled mother, I decided to 23 further.According to a report, 8.4 percent of kids practised yoga in 2017. That is almost three times24 than the amount in 2012.The Yoga and Meditation Center in San Diego, California,has seen this 25 first-hand.＂I enjoy teaching teenagers 26 I feel that I understand the pressure of being a teen,"said teacher Laura Brown. "Yoga can increase your confidence, 27 stress, and improve both mental health and physical health."After talking with Brown, I sat down with the founder of the institute,Shashi Pottathil.He has been practising yoga for more than 40 years. "Many people 28 yoga with a religion or culture," he said. But he had a 29 explanation.＂Yoga is the management of many 30 in our body—respiratory (呼吸的)，digestive(消化的), nervous, muscular, and immune(免疫的),＂Pottathil explained." Yoga can31 affect memory, speed and balance."Pottathil thinks that today's teens can 32 greatly from the practice of yoga. "They're not using their brain's full potential," he said. "Teenagers are messing up their body when they look down at their phones. They're not moving enough, which is 33 their body." He passionately believes that his goal of teaching yoga is to 34 crisis (危机）before it happens.Indeed, after my first class, I immediately felt 35 .Have your tried yoga yet? 21．A．coming up B．dying away C．burning down D．pulling down 22．A．skill B．dance C．train D．exercise 23．A．deal with B．look into C．keep up D．carry on 24．A．lower B．better C．greater D．upper 25．A．result B．interest C．possibility D．research26．A．when B．whether C．though D．because 27．A．reduce B．measure C．avoid D．bear 28．A．compare B．connect C．join D．argue 29．A．strange B．similar C．famous D．different 30．A．purposes B．skins C．systems D．parts 31．A．slightly B．positively C．seriously D．hardly 32．A．benefit B．suffer C．differ D．learn 33．A．affecting B．shaping C．freeing D．weakening 34．A．prevent B．control C．discover D．treat 35．A．tired B．confident C．relaxed D．healthy四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2022语文课时A计划八上《限时练》
2022语文课时A计划八上《限时练》一、语言积累与运用（1―7题，共23分）1、下列加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（）（2分）A两栖xī 脊椎jí 褶皱zhě 遗骸háiB翩然piān 匀称chèng 藻井zǎo 矗立chùC娴熟xián 祈祷qǐ 连翘qiáo 载途zàiD取缔dì 纤细xiān 地窖jiào 面颊jiá2、下列句子中所标重音与提供的情景最相符合的一项是（）（2分）小陆参加全国中学生电脑制作大赛，好朋友小海得知比赛结果后，兴冲冲地跑来告诉他：A你荣获全国中学生电脑制作大赛第一名啦！B你荣获全国中学生电脑制作大赛第一名啦！C你荣获全国中学生电脑制作大赛第一名啦！D你荣获全国中学生电脑制作大赛第一名啦！3、从上下文连贯的要求看，下面句子的横线上应填入的一项是（）（2分）我快乐，是因为我喜欢幻想。
所有的石头上都开满花朵，______________，幻想已如此丰茂，我有什么理由感到沉重和悲哀呢？A所有的荒芜处都长满了植物 B无数的植物都长满在荒芜处C植物都长满在所有的荒芜处 D荒芜处都长满了无数的植物4、根据课文内容填空（每空1分，共10分）（1）古代诗歌与季节有关的，多是悲秋或喜春之作。
然而也有感受独特、与众不同的，例如在刘禹锡的《秋词》里，秋高气爽，鹤冲云霄的景象是那样的富有诗情画意：“ ______________，______________。
”而在杜甫《春望》中，春天的开花，鸟鸣无疑引发诗人的忧国和思亲之情：“ ______________，______________。
”（2）《黄鹤楼》一诗中作者在登楼远眺，引起无限乡愁的景象是：“ ______________ ，______________ 。
”（3）《桃花源记》中描绘桃花源外奇特优美的自然景观的两句是：______________，______________ 。
2021年中考甘肃专用英语人教版限时训练(十一)
限时训练(十一)(建议用时:40分钟总分:80分)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(20分)1.(2020,内蒙古呼和浩特)In order to live in a better place,the natural environment must be (protect) by all the people.2.(2020,江苏扬州)It will take about two months if everything goes (smooth).3.(2020,湖北荆门)Although his parents didn’t want him to work abroad,Li Yang (stick) to his own decision.4.(2020,湖北鄂州)The storybook can (not take) out of the reading room.5.(2020,黑龙江绥化)My teacher always gives me some useful (suggest).6.(2020,黑龙江绥化)Eric,your car is so dirty.You should go and get it (wash).7.(2020,四川广元)Life is invaluable.This is a price we must pay and a price worth (pay).8.(2020,江苏淮安)We have no (choose) but to wait outside.9.(2020,江苏宿迁改编)Jack is a well-known (direct).He is popular among film lovers.10.(2020,江苏宿迁)Most young people get used to (pay) with WeChat or Alipay.二、完形填空(20分)Long long ago,there was a beautiful little girl. She was 11 because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind.A man asked her 12 she had something to eat. She gave him her 13 .A child cried and told her that his 14 was very cold. So she gave him her hat.Then,she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat.One day,in the cold 15 forest,she met another child who 16 her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and 17 could see her,so she gave her dress away. At last,she had almost nothing:no family,nowhere tolive,nothing to eat and little to wear.18 ,stars fell from the sky. These stars became beautiful pieces of money. With the money,she 19 a new dress and a coat.The little girl was rich for the 20 of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.( )11.A.alone B.kindC.poorD.happy( )12.A.where B.ifC.whenD.that( )13.A.clothes B.homeC.breadD.money( )14.A.neck B.backC.headD.nose( )15.A.noisy B.darkC.rightD.small( )16.A.asked for B.took offC.gave awayD.looked after( )17.A.somebody B.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody( )18.A.Suddenly B.CertainlyC.RecentlyD.Heavily( )19.A.chose B.borrowedC.boughtD.sold( )20.A.end B.beginningC.restD.whole三、阅读理解(20分)(2020,黑龙江哈尔滨)Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation.Some of the animals living there can’t be found anywhere else in the world.There are fascinating beaches and caves to explore(探险).The sea around the island has colorful fishes.Mona Island is very small.The government of Puerto Rico(波多黎各) takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve.That means the island’s animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people.Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there.Onlya few park workers are able to stay.The park workers’ job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful.Rules must be followed on the island.One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visitthe island.That way,the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe.On the island,visitors can go to see Mona Island iguanas(鬣蜥) which live only on Mona Island.Also,visitors can come to the island to have a close look at many kinds of fishes.They can dive(潜水) far below the surface.They use special tools to be able to breathe under the water.Through the clear water,visitors can see the bright colors of the fishes.Visitors can also explore caves.Some of the caves even have paintings on the walls.These paintings were made by some Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago.After a full day of fun activities,visitors can take a rest,listen to the night sounds,and watch the stars in the huge sky.The stars are easier tosee.Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing.It’s the perfect end to a perfect day.( )21.The underlined(下划线的) word “reserve” in the passage means“” in Chinese.A.休息区B.保护区C.风景区( )22.Only 100 people at a time are allowed to visit the island sothat .A.many park workers are able to stay on Mona IslandB.the park workers’ job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderfulC.the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe( )23.What can visitors do on Mona Island?A.They can live on the island for several days.B.They can go to see Mona Island iguanas.C.They can meet the Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago. ( )24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Mona Island is a large island and taken care of by the government.B.Fishes can dive far below the surface with special tools.C.Visitors are amazed to watch the stars in the huge sky on Mona Island.( )25.What’s the best title for the passage?A.Mona Island—an Amazing Place to Take a VacationB.Mona Island—a Good Place to Watch StarsC.Mona Island—the Best Place to Protect Animals四、阅读填空(20分)(2020,辽宁本溪改编)根短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。
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1
2016年高二语文上学期限时练（十一）答题卡
选择题（每小题3分，共27分）
二、（27分）
7、文言文翻译（10分）
（1）译文：
(5分) （2）译文： (5分) (一古代诗歌阅读(11分)
阅读下面这首宋词，完成1～2题。
（11分）
西江月①
苏轼
照野弥弥②
浅浪，横空隐隐层霄③。
障泥④
未解玉骢骄，我欲醉眠芳草。
可惜一溪风月，莫教踏碎琼瑶⑤。
解鞍欹枕绿扬桥，杜宇一声春晓。
【注】①此词为苏轼被贬黄州作。
其春夜行蕲水边，过酒家，饮醉，乘月至一溪桥上，解鞍，枕臂
醉卧少休。
拂晓，见乱山攒拥，流水淙淙，宛如仙境，书此词于桥柱上。
②弥弥：水波翻动的样子。
③层霄：弥漫的云气。
④障泥：马鞯，垂于马两侧以挡泥土。
⑤琼瑶：美玉。
这里形容月亮在水中的倒影。
1．下列对本诗的理解与赏析，不正确的两项是（ ）(5分)
A ．“障泥未解玉骢骄，我欲醉眠芳草”，写词人频临溪流，从马上下来，等不及卸下马鞯，即欲
眠于芳草。
既侧面描绘出月下溪景之美，又表现了词人的喜悦心情。
B ．“可惜一溪风月，莫教踏碎琼瑶”一句运用了借代的修辞手法。
琼瑶，本是美玉，这里代指
月色，水月交辉，有如晶莹剔透的珠玉。
此句传神地写出水月之静美。
C ．“解鞍欹枕绿杨桥，杜宇一声春晓”一句用“解鞍欹枕”这个特写镜头表现出词人的随意豁
达，而“杜鹃春晓”写出空山春晨的喧闹和生机。
D ．本词写作者爱惜一溪风月，不让马踏碎溪月，解鞍酣眠直至春晓，描写了一个醉心自然、随
性洒脱、乐观豁达的诗人形象。
2．请从表达手法的角度简要赏析“照野弥弥浅浪，横空隐隐层霄”两句的妙处。
(6分)
(二)古代诗歌阅读(11分)
阅读下面这首清诗，完成3～4题。
（11分）
钱塘观潮
施闰章
海色雨中开，涛飞江上台。
声驱千骑疾，气卷万山来。
绝岸愁倾覆，轻舟故溯洄。
鸱夷①
有遗恨，终古使人哀。
【注】①鸱夷：皮袋，这里借指潮神伍子胥。
据《吴越春秋》等记载，春秋吴国大夫伍子胥因劝谏
吴王夫差而被疏远、赐死。
伍子胥临死时，嘱咐家人把他的眼睛挖出来或者把头割下来悬挂在南城门上，以便看到吴国的灭亡。
吴王大怒，下令用鸱夷把他的尸体包裹起来，投入钱塘江。
后来伍子胥化为钱塘江潮潮神。
3．下列对本诗的理解与赏析，不正确的两项是（ ）(5分)
A ．首联“海色雨中开，涛飞江上台”表明作者是在雨中观潮，潮水来时，在迷蒙的雨点和潮水
冲击下，海色随潮水展开。
潮来时浪涛飞向钱塘江上的观潮台，极写潮水声势之大。
B ．颔联“声驱千骑疾，气卷万山来”同时运用了比拟、夸张、视听结合等修辞手法，写出了钱
塘江潮仿佛驱赶着千军万马，又仿佛将千万座山席卷而来的气势，惊心动魄。
C ．“绝岸愁倾覆”中运用一个“愁”字，通过写岸边峭壁被潮水拍打时生怕被冲垮，写出了诗
人对潮水冲垮堤岸的担忧之情。
D ．“轻舟故溯洄”一个“故”字，写江中弄潮儿故意在潮水上涨时随着潮头起伏腾跃，在水中
回旋，写出了弄潮儿的高超本领。
“故”与“愁”两字的对举富有生趣。
E ．前三联写观潮所见之景象，诗人运用多种表现手法，极力描写潮声之大，水势之猛，写实中
渗透想象，描摹形象生动，体现了作者非凡的语言驾驭能力。
4．诗歌的尾联对表现诗歌的主题有何作用？请简要分析。
(6分)
3。