2024年高二英语定语从句填空高级分析练习题20题
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2024年高二英语定语从句填空高级分析单选题20题
1.The author, ______ books are very popular, will give a lecture tomorrow.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
D.that
答案:C。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系,即“……的”。
这里“whose books”表示“作者的书”。
“who”在定语从句中作主语,指人;“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,指人;“that”可指人也可指物,但在本题中不符合语境。
2.The scientist ______ discovered the new element is from our school.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
D.which
答案:A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语,指人。
本题中“scientist”是人,且在定语从句中作主语,所以用“who”。
“whom”作宾语;“whose”表示所属关系;“which”指物。
3.The old man ______ we met in the park is a famous painter.
A.who
B.whom
D.that
答案:A/B/D 均可。
“who”“whom”“that”在定语从句中都可以指人,且在本题中可作宾语。
但“whom”更正式,在口语中常被“who”和“that”代替。
4.The book ______ I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom
答案:A/B。
“which”和“that”在定语从句中可指物。
本题中“book”是物,所以用“which”或“that”。
“who”和“whom”指人。
5.The girl ______ hair is long is my classmate.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
D.that
答案:C。
“whose”表示所属关系,“whose hair”表示“女孩的头发”。
“who”“whom”“that”在本题中不合适。
6.The house ______ we lived in when I was a child has been demolished.
A.which
C.where
D.when
答案:A/B。
“which”和“that”在定语从句中可指物,“house”是物,且在定语从句中作宾语,所以用“which”或“that”。
“where”和“when”是关系副词,分别表示地点和时间。
7.The man ______ I talked to just now is my teacher.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
D.that
答案:A/B/D 均可。
“who”“whom”“that”在定语从句中都可以指人,且在本题中可作宾语。
“whose”表示所属关系,不适用。
8.The movie ______ we watched last night was very exciting.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom
答案:A/B。
“which”和“that”可指物,“movie”是物,所以用“which”或“that”。
“who”和“whom”指人。
9.The place ______ we visited last summer is very beautiful.
A.which
C.where
D.when
答案:A/B。
“which”和“that”可指物,“place”是物,且在定语从句中作宾语,所以用“which”或“that”。
“where”是关系副词,表示地点,不适用。
“when”表示时间,不适用。
10.The student ______ won the first prize is very hard-working.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
D.that
答案:A/B/D 均可。
“who”“whom”“that”在定语从句中都可以指人,且在本题中可作主语。
“whose”表示所属关系,不适用。
11.The hotel where we stayed during our vacation was very comfortable.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.in which
答案:C。
本题考查定语从句关系副词where 的用法。
先行词是hotel,在从句中作地点状语,所以用where。
A 和B 选项是关系代词,在从句中要作主语或宾语,这里从句不缺主语和宾语。
D 选项in
which 相当于where,但不如where 简洁。
12.The day when we graduated from high school is a memorable one.
A.which
B.that
C.when
D.on which
答案:C。
先行词是day,在从句中作时间状语,所以用when。
A 和
B 选项是关系代词,在从句中要作主语或宾语,这里从句不缺主语和宾语。
D 选项on which 相当于when,但不如when 简洁。
13.The reason why he was late for school is that he missed the bus.
A.which
B.that
C.why
D.for which
答案:C。
先行词是reason,在从句中作原因状语,所以用why。
A 和
B 选项是关系代词,在从句中要作主语或宾语,这里从句不缺主语和宾语。
D 选项for which 相当于why,但不如why 简洁。
14.The park where we often go for a walk is beautiful.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.to which
答案:C。
先行词是park,在从句中作地点状语,所以用where。
A 和
B 选项是关系代词,在从句中要作主语或宾语,这里从句不缺主语和宾语。
D 选项to which 相当于where,但不如where 简洁。
15.The moment when he won the game was exciting.
A.which
B.that
C.when
D.at which
答案:C。
先行词是moment,在从句中作时间状语,所以用when。
A 和
B 选项是关系代词,在从句中要作主语或宾语,这里从句不缺主语和宾语。
D 选项at which 相当于when,但不如when 简洁。
16.The place where we had our picnic was by the river.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.at which
答案:C。
先行词是place,在从句中作地点状语,所以用where。
A 和
B 选项是关系代词,在从句中要作主语或宾语,这里从句不缺主语和宾语。
D 选项at which 相当于where,但不如where 简洁。
17.The time when we had our English class is in the morning.
A.which
B.that
D.at which
答案:C。
先行词是time,在从句中作时间状语,所以用when。
A 和
B 选项是关系代词,在从句中要作主语或宾语,这里从句不缺主语和宾语。
D 选项at which 相当于when,但不如when 简洁。
18.The reason why she didn't come to the party is that she was busy.
A.which
B.that
C.why
D.for which
答案:C。
先行词是reason,在从句中作原因状语,所以用why。
A 和
B 选项是关系代词,在从句中要作主语或宾语,这里从句不缺主语和宾语。
D 选项for which 相当于why,但不如why 简洁。
19.The city where we live is very modern.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.in which
答案:C。
先行词是city,在从句中作地点状语,所以用where。
A 和
B 选项是关系代词,在从句中要作主语或宾语,这里从句不缺主语和宾语。
D 选项in which 相当于where,但不如where 简洁。
20.The occasion when we met for the first time was at a concert.
B.that
C.when
D.on which
答案:C。
先行词是occasion,在从句中作时间状语,所以用when。
A 和
B 选项是关系代词,在从句中要作主语或宾语,这里从句不缺主语和宾语。
D 选项on which 相当于when,但不如when 简洁。