模拟卷03_2020年新疆中考英语最新题型冲刺卷(解析版)_

新疆维吾尔自治区
新疆生产建设兵团2020年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷
英语试题卷
考生须知：1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共页，答题卷共页。

2. 满分150分（含听力30分）。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分100分）
第一部分听力测试（共3大题，满分30分）
Ⅰ.听力（共计30分）
A.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三幅图中，选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话读两遍。

1.
A B C
2.
A B C
3 .
A B C
4.
A B C
5.
A B C
B. 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话读两遍。

6.What was the weather like last Friday?
A. Rainy.
B. Windy.
C. Sunny.
7.What is the woman doing?
A.Asking the doctor what to eat.
B.Seeing the doctor for her teeth.
C.Asking the doctor to examine her eyes.
8.Why do people take buses to go there?
A. There are many buses.
B. There are no taxis.
C. To save money.
9.What are the speakers probably going to buy?
A. Some eggs.
B. Some carrots.
C. Some apples.
10.What is the man going to do?
A.To meet his friend.
B.To sit with his friend.
C.To move over one seat.
C.根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面 3 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第11 至13 题。

11.Where will Lily hold the party?（）
A. At home.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In the park.
12.What will the boy take to the party? （）
A. Some fruit.
B. Some cookies.
C. Some flowers.
13.What will they do after the party? （）
A. See a film.
B. Play games.
C. Have a picnic.
听下面一段材料，回答第14 至16 题。

14.Where does the man want to go this summer? （）
A. To Hong Kong.
B. To Los Angeles.
C. To Paris.
15.How long does the man want to spend in Hollywood? （）
A. Two days.
B. Four days.
C. Five days.
16.Where is the man going to stay? （）
A. In a hotel.
B. In a stranger’s house.
C. In his aunt’s home.
听下面一段材料，回答第17 至20 题。

17.When does the sports club have training lessons? （）
A. On Wednesday.
B. On Thursday.
C. On Friday.
18.Who will teach the students painting at the art club? （）
A. A college teacher.
B. A famous artist.
C. A high school teacher.
19.How many clubs are mentioned in the passage? （）
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
20.What is the speaker doing? （）
A. Introducing some clubs.
B. Explaining some rules.
C. Sharing some experiences.
听力参考答案
1~5 ACBAB 6~10 ABCAC 11~15 ABCBA 16~20 CBABA
第二部分语言知识运用（满分70分）
Ⅱ. 从B 栏中选出与 A 栏相匹配的答语。

（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
A
（）21. Would you like to see a film with me?
（）22. We'll have an English exam tomorrow．
（）23. Hello, this is Alice. May I speak to Lucy? （）24.I’ve never thought about travelling into space．（）25. Would you mind if I open the window?
B
A.Good luck to you.
B.Sorry, she isn't in.
C.Me neither .
D.Yes, I'd love to.
E.You'd better not.
【解析】
21．句意：你愿意和我一块看电影吗?结合所给选项，可知D Yes, I'd love to是的，我愿意。

符合句意，故选D。

22. 句意：我们明天要考英语。

结合所给选项，可知A Good luck to you祝你好运。

符合句意，故选A。

23. 句意：你好，我是Alice，请问Lucy在吗?结合选项可知B Sorry, she isn't in. 不好意思，她不在。

符合句意，故选B。

24. 句意：我从来没有想过去太空旅行。

结合所给选项可知C Me neither我也是。

复合句意，故选C。

25. 句意：我打开窗户，您介意吗?结合选项可知E You'd better not你最好不要。

符合句意，故选E.
Ⅲ. 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案
26．Do you have MP3 player? I want to listen to music．（）
A．an B．a C．the D．/
【解析】根据题干可知此处询问对方是否有一个MP3随身听，表示泛指，且MP3首字母M发元音音素，则应用an．
故选：A．
27．My brother doesn't know to do with his robot and I don't know to deal with
my computer．（）
A．how；how B．what；what C．how；what D．what；how 【解析】固定搭配：what to do with＝how to deal with，都表示"如何处理"．第一个空格后接的是to do with，所以第一个空格填what．第二个空格后接的是to deal with，所以第二个空格填how．
故选：D．
28．---When do you have a sports meeting?
---We have it ．The weather is great!（）
A．at Monday night B．in Monday morning
C．on Monday night D．on Monday morning
【解析】根据所谈论的内容"sports meeting"，可知运动会不会在夜晚举行，故排除A和C 选项．Monday morning是具体到了某一天的早上，用时间介词on．
故选：D．
29．The surface of Mars is like the surface of the Earth than that of planet in our solar system （太阳系）．（）
A．much；the other B．more；any other
C．more；the other D．much；any other
【解析】much，作形容词，意为"很多"，修饰不可数名词．也可以修饰形容词比较级，意为"…多了"；more，意为"更多"，是many/much的比较级；the other，意为"另一个"，用于两者之间；any other，也意为"另一个"，用于三者之间或三者之上．根据题干中的"than"可知此句是比较级，由"like"一词及句意可知第一空后是代词，不是形容词，因此第一个空应填more，排除AD．根据题干" planet in our solar system "可知太阳系中其他的星球，超过三个，排除C．
故选：B．
30．There is something wrong with my nose, so I can smell everything．（）A．always B．hardly C．sometimes D．often
【解析】always总是．hardly几乎不．sometimes有时．often经常．根据There is something wrong with my nose"我的鼻子有毛病"可知，应该是"几乎不"能闻到任何东西．用hardly．故选：B．
31．---Dad，of the apples gone bad．
---Well ，we'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible．（）
A．two﹣third；have B．two﹣thirds；have
C．two﹣thirds；has D．two﹣third；has
【解析】根据选项看出第一个空是序数词，分数的构成规则是：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于一的分母用复数，故排除A和D；分数词作主语时谓语动词与后面的名词一致，apples是可数名词复数，故用动词原形，所以排除C，因此本题要填two﹣thirds 和have．
故选：B．
32．In today's history class，we learned that the Qing Dynasty once gave lots of money to wars．（）
A．promise B．prevent C．change D．influence
【解析】promise意为"承诺"；prevent意为"预防；防止"；change意为"改变"；influence 意为"影响"．根据本题语境可知，为了防止战争，清王朝曾经付了很多钱．
故选：B．
33．The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022．（）A．hold B．is held
C．will hold D．will be held
【解析】A hold 一般现在时；B is held 一般现在时的被动语态；C will hold 一般将来时；
D will be held 一般将来时的被动语态．根据时间状语in 2022，句子用一般将来时，排除
A和B选项．主语24th Winter Olympic Games与谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般将来时的被动语态will be held．
故选：D．
34．---Don't forget to give my best wishes to your mother．
--- ．（）
A．No，I won't B．OK，I will
C．Yes，I won't D．Yes，I do
【解析】A．No，I won't不，我不会；B．OK，I will好的，我会的；C．Yes，I won't 是的，我不会；D．Yes，I do是的，我做了；根据Don't forget to give my best wishes to your mother．可知应说好的，我会的．
故选：B．
35．---I am worried about
---Whatever the result is，don't be too hard on yourself．（）
A．how have I prepared for my final exams
B．if I can get great grades in the final exams
C．that my school team lost the game because of my fault
D．why did my school team lose the game
【解析】A．how have I prepared for my final exams我对毕业考试准备得怎样．宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；B．if I can get great grades in the final exams我是否可以在毕业考试中取得好的成绩；C．that my school team lost the game because of my fault因为我的错，我们校队比赛失败了．结果已出来了，与后句的whatever the result is相矛盾．错；D．why did my school team lose the game为什么我们校队比赛失败了．宾语从句用陈述句语序，错．
故选：B．
Ⅳ. 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
A little boy invited his mother to the teacher﹣parent meeting of his school．This would be the first（36）that his classmates and teachers met his mother．She was a beautiful woman，but there was a big scar on her right face．He didn't want her to（37）to school．However，his mother said she would go．
At the meeting，the boy was（38）to see other people having a good talk with his mother．But he felt sorry for his mother's face and sat in a chair far from his mother．Just then he （39） a talk between his mother and his teacher．
"How did you get the scar on your face，Madam? " the teacher asked．
The mother said，" When my son was a baby，his room caught fire one day．（40）was too scared（惊呆的）to get into his room，but I did．When I was （41）to his bed，something fell down and I put myself over my son．Finally，when I（42）I found I was in the hospital．"She touched her right face．"（43） a scar was left on my face，I have never felt sorry about what I did for my son．You see，he is strong and healthy now．" Hearing that，the little boy cried（44）and ran to his mother．He put his arms around his mother and stayed （45）her for all day．
（36）A．time B．day C．week D．year
（37）A．borrow B．go C．sell D．call
（38）A．surprised B．disappointed C．stupid D．mad
（39）A．failed B．continued C．heard D．replied
（40）A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody
（41）A．discussing B．fixing C．running D．surfing
（42）A．woke up B climbed up C．put up D．heat up
（43）A．If B．While C．Although D．Unless
（44）A．mainly B．nearly C．fairly D．sadly
（45）A．with B．in C．on D．for
【解析】
36．A．考查名词辨析，time时间，次数，day天，日，week星期，周，year年，根据This would be the first…that his classmate s and teachers met his mother．可知：这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的母亲．故选：A．
37．B．考查动词辨析，borrow借，go去，sell出售，call喊叫，根据下文However，his mother said she would go．可知：他不想让她的妈妈去学校，go to school去学校，故选：B．38．A．考查形容词辨析，surprised令人惊讶的，disappointed令人失望的，stupid愚蠢的，mad疯的，根据后面…see other pe ople having a good talk with his mother可知：汤姆的妈妈和其他人畅谈甚欢．第一段中提到"汤姆的妈妈右脸上有一个很大的伤疤，他不想妈妈参加他的家长会．"，由此可知：汤姆感到很惊讶地看到别人和他妈妈谈得很好．故选：A．39．C．考查动词辨析，fail﹣﹣﹣failed失败，continue﹣﹣﹣continued继续，hear﹣﹣﹣heard 听到，reply﹣﹣﹣replied回复，根据下文"How did you get the scar on your face，Madam? " the teacher asked．可知这里指汤姆听到了他妈妈和老师的谈话．故选：C．
40．D．考查代词辨析，nobody没有人，anybody任何人，somebody有人，everybody每个人，根据…was too scared（惊呆的）to get into his room，but I did．结合所给选项可知：每个人都太害怕了，不敢进他的房间，但我进了．故选：D．
41．C．考查动词辨析，dicussing讨论，fixing修理，running跑步，surfing冲浪，根据上文When my son was a baby，his room caught fire one day．可知：汤姆的房间着火了．由此可
知这里指：汤姆妈妈冲进他的房间救他．故选：C．
42．A．考查动词词组辨析，wake up﹣﹣﹣woke up唤醒，climb up﹣﹣﹣climbed up爬起来，put up张贴，搭建，heat up加热，根据后面I found I was in the hospital．可知：当我醒来时，我发现我在医院．故选：A．
43．C．考查连词辨析，if如果，while当……的时候，although虽然，unless除非，根据上文…a scar was left on my face．可知：妈妈的脸上留下了伤疤，根据后面I have never felt sorry about what I did for my son．可知：妈妈从未为她儿子所做的一切感到遗憾．结合前后句，可知这里表示转折关系，故选：C．
44．D．考查副词辨析，mainly 主要地，nearly将近，fairly公平地，sadly伤心地，难过地，根据上文"Although a scar was left on my face，I have never felt sorry about what I did for my son．You see，he is strong and healthy now．"可知：听到这话，汤姆伤心地哭着跑向妈妈．故选：D．
45．A．考查介词辨析，stay with sb．和某人呆在一起，故选：A．
Ⅴ．阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）
A
Most people in the USA，Britain，Australia，New Zealand，Ireland and Canada speak English as a first language．However，English is spoken all over the world：it is the main language in more than 60 countries such as India，Singapore and many of the Caribbean（加勒比海的）and Pacific（太平洋的）islands．In these places English is often a second language．
English is also used as an important international language in many other countries，like China and Japan．People in these countries use it for business，and travelers use English when they are in foreign countries．Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English，listening to English music and watching English films．
English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing．It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speakers come or don't come from those counties，People in Japan or Korea，for example，may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans．English will be the most widely used language in the world in the 21st century．This language no longer belongs to only British，American or Australian speakers．It belongs to anyone in the world．Therefore，as a high school of English today，think about how you can use this language．After you leave school，you will almost certainly need it．
（46）How many countries use English has a first language in the world?（）A．Five．
B．Four．
C．Three．
D．Six．
（47）In which countries is English spoken as a main language?（）
A．Britain，the USA and Australia．
B．India，Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands．
C．China and Japan．
D．Canada and Korea．
（48）People in some countries learn English for ．（）
A．passing exams
B．business and travelling
C．reading English books and enjoying English music and films
D．Both Band C
（49）If people m Japan or Korea use American spelling, they ．（）A．will speak the same as Americans
B．may not sound like Americans
C．will speak British English
D．will speak English much better
（50）Which title is the best for the passage?（）
A．A First Language in the World
B．A Second Language in the World
C．English around the World
D．A Useful Language
【解析】
（46）D．细节理解题．题目问世界上有几个国家把英语当母语，根据第一段Most people in the USA，Britain，Australia，New Zealand，Ireland and Canada speak English as a first language．可知是六个，故选D．
（47）B．细节理解题．题目问在哪些国家英语是主要的语言，根据第一段However，English
is spoken all over the world：it is the main language in more than 60 countries such as India，Singapore and many of the Caribbean（加勒比海的）and Pacific（太平洋的）islands．可知是印度、新加坡以及加勒比海和太平洋的岛屿．故选B．
（48）D．细节理解题．题目意为有些国家的人学习英语是为了_____，根据第二段People in these countries use it for business，and travelers use English when they are in foreign countries．Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English，listening to English music and watching English films．可知有的是为了做生意和旅行，有的是为了阅读英语书籍的，听英语歌曲的，以及看英文电影．因此B和C都有，故选D．（49）B．细节理解题．题目意为如果人们在韩国和日本使用美语发音，他们_____．根据第三段People in Japan or Korea，for example，may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans．可知他们的发音听起来不像美语．故选B．
（50）C．文章标题题．题目问以下哪一个是文章最好的标题，根据第一段However，English is spoken all over the world可知本文主要讲了英语在世界上的应用．故选C．
B
Teachers Wanted
Are you a teacher? Do you like children? Can you help them with Chinese
on the weekend? Come to join us．Call John at 378﹣5788．
Ping﹣pong Club
Do you like to play ping﹣pong? Do you want to play ping﹣pong well?
Mr．Cai can teach you．You can come here every Saturday afternoon．
Tel：368﹣5788
Art Club
Having nothing to do after work? Why not come to our club and learn to
draw? It's fun．You can also make friends here．Call Jane at 345﹣1238．
Time：7：00p．m．﹣9：00．m．（from Monday to Friday）
Helping Drive
Can't drive after drinking? Call me，Tomas at any time．I can help
you．I will drive you home and keep you safe I'm a good driver．And I
know the city well．My phone number is 449﹣3327．
（51）Lisa wants to teach children Chinese．She can call ．（）A．368﹣5788
B．345﹣1238
C．449﹣3327
D．378﹣5788
（52）Mr. Cai is ．（）
A．a ping﹣pong teacher
B．a piano teacher
C．an art teacher
D．a bus driver
（53）People can go to the art club on ．（）
A．Monday morning
B．Sunday evening
C．Friday morning
D．Wednesday evening
（54）Who may call Tomas? （）
A．Ms．Green．She is thinking about a trip．
B．Mr．Smith．He drinks a lot．
C．Peter．He wants to learn to drive．
D．Miranda．She is late for work．
（55）The underlined（划线的）word "safe" means（意思是）in Chinese．（）A．清醒的
B．勇敢的
C．安全的
D．轻松的
【解析】
（51）D 细节理解题．根据表格一中"Do you like children? Can you help them with Chinese on the weekend? …Call John at 378﹣5788．"可知Lisa想要教孩子们语文，应该拨打电话378﹣5788．故选D．
（52）A．细节理解题．根据表格二中"Do you want to play ping﹣pong well? Mr．Cai can teach
you．"可知蔡先生是一名乒乓球老师．故选A．
（53）D．细节理解题．根据表格三中"Time：7：00 p．m．﹣9：00 p．m．（from Monday to Friday）"可是美术俱乐部的开放时间是周一到周五晚上的七点到九点，结合选项可知只有周三晚上可以去．故选D．
（54）B．细节理解题．根据表格四中"Can't drive after drinking? Call me，Tomas at any time．"可知酒后不能开车的人可以打电话给托马斯寻求代驾服务．选项中只有史密斯先生是喝多了．故选B．
（55）C．词义猜测题．根据划线词所在语境"I will drive you home and keep you safe．I'm a good driver．And I know the city well．"可知托马斯是个好司机并了解这个城市，由此可知是能安全将人开车送到家．safe应是"安全的"的意思．故选C．
C
1．Henry Ford was the eldest son of a farmer．He grew up on the farm in Michigan．Like most farmers at that time，his father William hoped his eldest son would help him on the farm，but Henry was not interested in farm work at all．He did everything he could do to avoid it．Once he wrote："What a waste it is for a man to spend hours behind a slowly moving horse．"
However，Henry was not a lazy boy．He liked to do mechanical work very much．When he was twelve，he became quite interested in clocks and watches．He mended clocks and watches for his friends in his bedroom．
Later he took a job as a mechanic in Detroit．He began to show great interest in steam engines at this time．In 1892，he built his first car．In 1908，he built a famous "Model T"．This car was so popular at that time that it was unchanged for twenty years．Five years after that he started the Ford Motor Company．
（56）Henry Ford was the family's son．（）
A．first
B．second
C．third
D．last
（57）Henry's father hoped that he would become when he grew up．（）
A．a worker
B．engineer
C．a mechanic
D．a farmer
（58）Henry was interested in when he was a child．（）
A．cars
B．farm work
C．mechanical work
D．steam engines
（59）When he was twelve，Henry could help his friends ．（）
A．do nothing
B．make cars
C．mend clocks
D．do farm work
（60）Henry started his motor company ．（）
A．in1892
B．in 1897
C．in1908
D．in1913
【解析】（56）A．细节理解题．根据Henry Ford was the eldest son of a farmer，可知，亨利是家里的长子，即第一个孩子．故选A．
（57）D．推理判断题．根据Like most farmers at that time，his father William hoped his eldest son would help him on the farm，可知，像大部分农民一样，亨利的爸爸希望他能在农场上帮助父亲．由此可知，父亲希望亨利长大后能成为一个农民．故选D．
（58）C．细节理解题．根据He liked to do mechanical work very much，可知，亨利小的时候对机械工作有极大的兴趣．故选C．
（59）C．细节理解题．根据He mended clocks and watches for his friends in his bedroom，可知，亨利小的时候就帮朋友们修钟表．故选C．
（60）D．推理判断题．根据In 1908，he built a famous "Model T"及Five years after that he started the Ford Motor Company，可知，1908年他创立了著名的"Model T"，五年后，也就是1913年，他创办了福特汽车公司．故选D．
D
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整．
Have you ever thrown an old mobile phone? And do you know that there's a mobile phone throwing competition in Finland every year?（61）This sport has been around since 2000 though the first national championships took place in Norway in 2004．In order to recycle old mobile phones，the town of Savonlinna in southeast Finland holds a Mobile Phone Throwing Competition every year．（62）
While competitors cannot throw their own phones，the competition organizers provide hundreds of mobiles to choose from．（63）Last year's winner Ere Karjalainen set a world record with his 101.46m throw．As a prize，he got a chance of drinking and practiced again as his preferred training methods．
Those without a strong throwing arm can enter the freestyle competition．（64） A three﹣person jury （评委）gives scores from one to six，and the thrower with the highest number of points wins．
Once all the day's phones have been thrown，they are taken to a recycling center．They will not be wasted as rubbish．（65）Anyone who offers his phone will have a free chance to take part in the competition while those who don't need to pay eleven dollars per person or five dollars for children of 12 and under．
A．So the organizers encourage people to give away their phones that can't work at all．B．Then people throw as far as possible from the throwing area．
C．During the competition，the style of the throw are judged （判断）rather than the distance．
D．It may sound crazy to you，but it's actually been developed into a sport．
E．And people can have a little fun from the games．
【解析】
（61）D 细节推理题．根据下句This sport has been around since 2000 though the first national championships took place in Norway in 2004．这项运动自2000年就开始了，尽管第一次全国锦标赛于2004年在挪威举行．可知结合选项，应说这听起来可能有点疯狂，
但实际上它已经发展成为一项运动．故选D．
（62）E细节推理题．根据上句In order to recycle old mobile phones，the town of Savonlinna in southeast Finland holds a Mobile Phone Throwing Competition every year为了回收旧的移动电话，芬兰东南部的萨翁林纳镇每年都举办一场手机投掷比赛．可知结合选项，应说人们可以从比赛中得到一点乐趣．故选E．
（63）B 细节推理题．根据上句While competitors cannot throw their own phones，the competition organizers provide hundreds of mobiles to choose from而竞争对手不能扔他们自己的手机，但比赛组织者提供了数百台手机供选择．可知结合选项，应说然后人们尽可能地从投掷区域扔出去．故选B．
（64）C 细节推理题．根据上句Those without a strong throwing arm can enter the freestyle competition那些没有一个强壮的手臂的人可以参加自由式比赛．可知结合选项，应说在比赛中，投掷的样式是判断而不是距离．故选C．
（65）A 细节推理题．根据上句Once all the day's phones have been thrown，they are taken to a recycling center．They will not be wasted as rubbish．一旦所有的手机都被扔了，他们就会被带到一个回收中心．它们不会像垃圾一样被浪费掉．和下句Anyone who offers his phone will have a free chance to take part in the competition．任何提供手机的人都有机会参加比赛，可知结合选项，应说所以组织者鼓励人们放弃他们的无法工作的手机．故选A．第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分50分）
Ⅵ. 词汇（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
A．根据首字母的提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。

讲完整的单词写在答题卷上。

66．The old man is b ．He can hardly see anything．
【解析】根据空格前面的词语是系动词is，所以要用形容词来填空，又根据He can hardly see anything．可知这个老人眼睛瞎了．
故填blind．
67．V our time to help others is a good way to spend our free time．
【解析】通过分析句子结构可知，空格处需要一个可以作主语的词来填空，所以要用动名词来填空．又根据our time to help others is a good way to spend our free time，可知此处是指自愿利用我们的时间．
故填Volunteering．
68．5G technology will make it p for the mobile phone users to download a film in a few seconds．
【解析】通过分析句子结构可知，在it后面要用形容词来填空，作宾语补足语，结合给出的首字母提示p，可知此处是指"让…成为可能"
故填possible．
69．﹣How much did your new apartment c ?
﹣Almost 2 million yuan．
【解析】根据Almost 2 million yuan"近200万元"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"花费"．含有助动词did的特殊疑问句，谓语动词用原形cost．
故答案为：cost．
70．My sister hasn't finished her homework．I haven't e ．
【解析】通过分析句子结构，这是一个否定句，结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是我也没有完成，在否定句中的末尾，表示"也"要用either．
故填either．
B．根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整、通顺。

71．There will be less （污染）in 100 years．
【解析】污染．英语表达是pollution．这里是不可数名词．
故答案为pollution．
72．It is raining （大）outside．I have to stay at home．
【解析】大．英语表达是heavily，副词．
故答案为heavily．
73．A long time ago it was （广泛地）believed that there was life on Mars．【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：广泛地．英语表达是widely，副词．
故答案为widely．
74．As we all know，hard work is the key to （成功）．
【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：成功．英语表达是success，名词．
故答案为success．
75．You must check your papers （认真地）in the exams．
【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：认真地．英语表达是carefully，副词修饰动词check．
故答案为carefully．
VII.完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
根据所给提示完成句子。

每空一词，含缩略词。

76．这次火灾事故中，消防员们的英勇表现对森林保护产生了很大影响．他们是我们的英雄．In the fire accident，the firemen's bravery to our forest protection．They are our heroes．
【解析】产生影响make a difference，大的big；根据句意"这次火灾事故中，消防员们的英勇表现对森林保护产生了很大影响．他们是我们的英雄"可知，要用一般过去时．故答案为made a big difference．
77．为了身体健康，你应该改掉熬夜的习惯．
To keep healthy，you should give up the habit of late．
【解析】"熬夜"使用动词短语stay up，the habit of doing sth．做某事的习惯，of是介词，后接动词使用其动名词形式．
故答案为：staying up
78．"Do you want to go to the concert with me?" Jim asked Laura．（改写句子，句意不变）Jim asked Laura she to go to the concert with him．
【解析】一般疑问句的直接引语变为间接引语要用whether或if引导宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也用一般过去时，宾语从句要用陈述语序．
故答案为whether，wanted．
79．Daisy is very good at solving crossword puzzles．（改为反义疑问句）
Daisy is very good at solving crossword puzzles，?
【解析】原句是一般现在时，是使用系动词is的肯定句，改为反义疑问句，后面的简略问句要用否定句，用she代替Daisy．
故答案为：isn't she．
80．My mother made me clean the room all day．（改为被动语态）
I clean the room by mother all day．
【解析】根据made过去式，可知，一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语I"我"第一人称，用was．make的过去分词是made．make用于被动语态
时，后面的不定式to不能省略．
故答案为：was made to．
Ⅷ.英语口语（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。

A：Look ，Mona ！（81）?
B：Oh ，it's a person computer．It is widely used in today's world．
A：You are right．Do you know （82）?
B：Yes ，it was invented in 1971．
A：（83）?
B：It is used for helping us work ，study ，send e﹣mails and so on．
A：（84）?
B：It is said that it was invented by some American scientists．
A：By the way ，what are you going to be when you grow up ?
B：（85）and invent many useful inventions for our motherland．
A：OK．Let's work hard to make our dreams come true．
【解析】细节推理题
（1）Do you know what it is?根据后句"it's a .."可知此空有问句"what is it? "有根据"You are right．Do you know..? "可知此空有"Do you know.."因为Do you know后面是从句，从句的语序永远是主+谓，也就是"Do you know what it is? "故填：Do you know what it is
（2）when it was invented?根据后句"it was invented in 1971．是1971年发明的"可知此空是问：什么时候发明的?故填：when it was invented
（3）What is it for?根据后句"It is used for..它是用来.. "可知此空是问"它是用来做什么的?"故填：What is it for?
（4）Who invented it?根据后句"It is said that it was invented by some American scientists．据说是一些美国科学家发明的．"可知此空是问：谁发明的?注意是过去时，故填：Who invented it?
（5）I'm going to be a scientist 根据后句"and invent many..和发明很多.. "搞发明/研发的人，我们称之为科学家，可知此空讲：我要成为科学家，故填：I'm going to be a scientist
Ⅸ．短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）根据短文内容，用方框中的单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整与正确。

of；quick；some；important；like；bad；until；surprise；feel；boy
We were going to play with a team from a country school．They didn't come （86）the match nearly began．They looked （87）than we thought．They wore dirty T﹣shirts and blue jeans and looked（88）farm boys．We thought they had never seen a basketball before．We （89）that we didn't need any practice to play with such a team．It was so late that they couldn't have （90）time to practice．The match began．One of our （91）got the ball and he tried to give it to another one．But from out of nowhere a boy in a T﹣shirt caught the ball and he （92）and beautifully got the ball into their basket and had two points．To our （93 ，they had another two points in a minute．Soon it was all over．The country team won the match．（94）course we knew that there was still another team better than any good team．But the most （95）lesson we learned this time was：One can't tell a man or a team by the appearance．
【解析】
（86）until．考查连词．根据句意，他们一直都没有来__比赛接近开始了．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个连词，表示"直到……才"，用until．故答案为until．（87）worse．考查副词的比较级．根据句意，他们看起来比我们想象的要更__．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，后面有than，可知需要填入一个形容词的比较级，表示"更差的"，将bad 改为其比较级worse．故答案为worse．
（88）like．考查固定搭配．根据句意，他们穿着脏脏的T恤衫和蓝色牛仔裤且看起来像农场男孩．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定搭配look like，表示"看起来像"，填入like，故答案为like．
（89）felt．考查动词．根据句意，我们__我们不需要任何练习来和这样的队伍比赛．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"感觉"，用feel．结合时态是一般过去时，所以用动词过去式felt．故答案为felt．
（90）any．考查形容词．根据句意，太晚了以至于他们没有__时间练习．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"任何的"，前面有否定词not，所以用any．故答案为any．。