初二英语反义词完形填空题40题(带答案)

初二英语反义词完形填空题40题(带答案)
1
My school life is very interesting. I have many friends. We study and play together. We are always happy. But sometimes we have different ideas. For example, I like reading books. I think it's very useful. But my friend Tom thinks it's boring. He likes playing basketball. It's very exciting.
1. I think reading books is useful. But Tom thinks it's ___.
A. interesting
B. boring
C. important
D. difficult
答案：B。

解析：根据上文可知作者觉得读书有用，而汤姆觉得读书无聊，boring 与useful 是一对反义词。

A 选项interesting 意思是有趣的；C 选项important 意思是重要的；D 选项difficult 意思是困难的，均不符合语境。

2. I am always happy at school. But sometimes I feel ___.
A. sad
B. angry
C. excited
D. tired
答案：A。

解析：上文提到作者在学校总是很开心，but 表示转折，所以此处应填happy 的反义词sad。

B 选项angry 意思是生气的；C 选项excited 意思是兴奋的；D 选项tired 意思是疲惫的，均不符合语境。

3. We study and play together. We are very ___. But when we have exams, we are very nervous.
A. relaxed
B. worried
C. surprised
D. disappointed
答案：A。

解析：一起学习和玩耍的时候很放松，考试的时候很紧张，relaxed 和nervous 是一对反义词。

B 选项worried 意思是担心的；C 选项surprised 意思是惊讶的；D 选项disappointed 意思是失望的，均不符合语境。

4. Tom likes playing basketball. It's very exciting. But I think it's ___.
A. dangerous
B. safe
C. easy
D. difficult
答案：A。

解析：汤姆觉得打篮球很刺激，作者觉得打篮球危险，dangerous 和exciting 在这种语境下可视为一种相反的感受。

B 选项safe 意思是安全的；C 选项easy 意思是容易的；D 选项difficult 意思是困难的，均不符合语境。

5. I like quiet places. But Tom likes ___ ones.
A. noisy
B. clean
C. dirty
D. beautiful
答案：A。

解析：作者喜欢安静的地方，汤姆喜欢吵闹的地方，noisy 和quiet 是一对反义词。

B 选项clean 意思是干净的；C 选项dirty 意思是脏的；D 选项beautiful 意思是美丽的，均不符合语境。

6. I am careful with my homework. But Tom is ___.
A. careless
B. patient
C. friendly
D. helpful
答案：A。

解析：作者对作业很细心，汤姆很粗心，careless 和careful 是一对反义词。

B 选项patient 意思是有耐心的；C 选项friendly 意思是友好的；D 选项helpful 意思是有帮助的，均不符合语境。

7. I think math is difficult. But Tom thinks it's ___.
A. easy
B. interesting
C. boring
D. important
答案：A。

解析：作者觉得数学难，汤姆觉得数学容易，easy 和difficult 是一对反义词。

B 选项interesting 意思是有趣的；C 选项boring 意思是无聊的；D 选项important 意思是重要的，均不符合语境。

8. I am shy. But Tom is ___.
A. brave
B. quiet
C. lazy
D. strict
答案：A。

解析：作者害羞，汤姆勇敢，brave 和shy 是一对反义词。

B 选项quiet 意思是安静的；C 选项lazy 意思是懒惰的；D 选项strict 意思是严格的，均不符合语境。

9. I like warm days. But Tom likes ___ ones.
A. cool
B. hot
C. cloudy
D. sunny
答案：A。

解析：作者喜欢温暖的日子，汤姆喜欢凉爽的日子，cool 和warm 是一对反义词。

B 选项hot 意思是热的；C 选项cloudy 意思是多云的；D 选项sunny 意思是晴朗的，均不符合语境。

10. I am slow in running. But Tom is ___.
A. fast
B. strong
C. weak
D. short
答案：A。

解析：作者跑步慢，汤姆跑步快，fast 和slow 是一对反义词。

B 选项strong 意思是强壮的；C 选项weak 意思是虚弱的；D 选项short 意思是矮的，均不符合语境。

2
My friend Lily is very outgoing. She loves to talk to people and make
new friends. On the contrary, her sister Lucy is rather shy. She seldom speaks in public. Lily is always full of energy and ready to take on new challenges. While Lucy is more ___11___ and prefers to stay in a quiet place.
11. A. lazy
B. active
C. calm
D. noisy
答案：C。

根据前文可知Lily 很外向充满活力，而Lucy 很害羞且喜欢待在安静的地方，所以Lucy 是比较平静的，calm 符合。

A 选项lazy 与文中内容不符；B 选项active 与Lucy 的性格相反；D 选项noisy 也不符合Lucy 安静害羞的性格。

We had a science experiment in class. Some students were very careful and paid attention to every detail. Others were rather careless. Tom is one of the careful students. He always double-checks his work. But Jack is ___12___ and often makes mistakes.
12. A. careful
B. patient
C. careless
D. hardworking
答案：C。

前文提到一些学生很仔细，Tom 是仔细的学生之一，后面转折说Jack 经常犯错，所以Jack 是粗心的，careless 符合。

A
选项careful 与Jack 的表现不符；B 选项patient 耐心在文中未体现；D 选项hardworking 努力在文中也没有体现。

Our school has a big library. There are many books in it. Some books are very interesting and attract a lot of readers. However, some books are rather boring and few people want to read them. The novel I read last week was extremely exciting. But the one I picked up today is quite ___13___.
13. A. boring
B. interesting
C. useful
D. important
答案：A。

前文说有些书很有趣吸引很多读者，有些书很无聊没人读，后面说上周读的小说很刺激，今天拿的这本和上周的相反，所以是无聊的，boring 符合。

B 选项interesting 与文意不符；C 选项useful 和D 选项important 在这个语境中不合适。

At the sports meeting, some students are very fast runners. They can finish the race in a short time. But some students are quite slow. Mike is a fast runner. He always tries his best to win the race. While Tom is ___14___ and usually comes in last.
14. A. fast
B. strong
C. weak
D. slow
答案：D。

前文提到有些学生跑得快，有些学生跑得慢，Mike 是快跑者，后面说Tom 通常最后一名，所以Tom 是慢的，slow 符合。

A 选项fast 与Tom 的情况不符；
B 选项strong 强壮和
C 选项weak 虚弱在这个语境中不合适。

In the art class, some students are very creative. They can draw beautiful pictures with unique ideas. But some students are rather uncreative. Mary is a creative student. She can always come up with new ideas. While Jane is ___15___ and often copies others' works.
15. A. creative
B. talented
C. uncreative
D. hardworking
答案：C。

前文说有些学生有创造力，Mary 是有创造力的学生，后面说Jane 经常抄袭别人的作品，所以Jane 是没有创造力的，uncreative 符合。

A 选项creative 与Jane 的表现不符；B 选项talented 有天赋和D 选项hardworking 努力在这个语境中不合适。

Our teacher is very strict. She expects us to follow the rules and do our homework carefully. But our math teacher is quite ___16___ and allows us to make some mistakes.
16. A. strict
B. kind
C. patient
D. lenient
答案：D。

前文说我们的老师很严格，后面转折说数学老师允许我们犯错，所以数学老师是宽容的，lenient 符合。

A 选项strict 与数学老师的表现不符；B 选项kind 善良在这个语境中不太准确；C 选项patient 耐心不是这里强调的反义词。

The weather today is very hot. People are wearing light clothes and looking for shade. But yesterday it was rather ___17___ and people had to wear thick coats.
17. A. hot
B. warm
C. cool
D. cold
答案：D。

今天天气热人们穿薄衣服，昨天和今天相反，所以昨天冷，cold 符合。

A 选项hot 与昨天的情况不符；B 选项warm 暖和也不是昨天的天气；C 选项cool 凉爽也不对。

Some fruits are very sweet. They taste delicious.
3
Tom is a very diligent student. He always finishes his homework on time and is never late for school. He is good at all subjects, especially math and science. However, his friend Jack is quite ___21___. Jack often forgets to do his homework and is sometimes late for school.
Tom is also very organized. He keeps his desk clean and tidy. His
books and notebooks are always in order. On the other hand, Jack's desk is always in a mess. His things are everywhere.
One day, Tom and Jack were asked to do a project together. Tom was very excited and started working on it right away. But Jack was ___22___ and didn't want to start.
As they were working on the project, Tom was very careful and checked everything twice. Jack, however, was careless and made many mistakes.
In the end, they finished the project. Tom's part was excellent, while Jack's part was full of errors.
21. A. lazy B. hardworking C. intelligent D. kind
答案：A。

Tom 很勤奋，而Jack 经常忘记做作业还迟到，说明Jack 很懒惰，lazy 符合语境。

hardworking 勤奋的，与Jack 的表现不符；intelligent 聪明的，kind 善良的，在文中未体现与Tom 的对比。

22. A. eager B. reluctant C. happy D. surprised
答案：B。

Tom 很兴奋马上开始做项目，而Jack 不想开始，reluctant 不情愿的符合语境。

eager 渴望的，happy 高兴的，surprised 惊讶的，都与Jack 的态度不符。

4
In today's news, we can see many different events happening around the world. Some are positive and some are negative. Let's look at some of
these events and fill in the blanks with the correct words.
The world is facing many challenges. On one hand, there is progress in technology. People are developing new inventions every day. This is very exciting. On the other hand, there are still problems like pollution and poverty. These are serious issues that need to be addressed.
31. Technology brings convenience, but it also causes some ___.
A. advantages
B. disadvantages
C. opportunities
D. challenges
答案：B。

科技带来了便利，但也带来了一些不利之处。

advantage 是优点；disadvantage 是缺点、不利之处；opportunity 是机会；challenge 是挑战。

根据上下文可知此处应选disadvantages。

32. Some countries are rich, while others are ___.
A. poor
B. developed
C. powerful
D. famous
答案：A。

一些国家很富有，而另一些国家很贫穷。

rich 的反义词是poor；developed 是发达的；powerful 是强大的；famous 是著名的。

结合上下文选poor。

33. Progress in science is good, but it can also lead to some ___.
A. benefits
B. harms
C. achievements
D. discoveries
答案：B。

科学进步是好的，但也可能导致一些危害。

benefit 是好处；harm 是危害；achievement 是成就；discovery 是发现。

根据语境选harms。

34. People are trying to solve environmental problems. We need to reduce pollution and increase ___.
A. cleanliness
B. beauty
C. nature
D. greenery
答案：A。

人们正在努力解决环境问题。

我们需要减少污染，增加清洁度。

cleanliness 是清洁度；beauty 是美丽；nature 是自然；greenery 是绿色植物。

结合上下文选cleanliness。

35. Some actions are positive, while others are ___.
A. negative
B. good
C. right
D. useful
答案：A。

一些行为是积极的，而另一些是消极的。

positive 的反
义词是negative；good 是好的；right 是正确的；useful 是有用的。

根据题意选negative。

36. The world is becoming more connected, but there are also some ___.
A. separations
B. differences
C. similarities
D. connections
答案：A。

世界正变得更加紧密相连，但也有一些分离。

connected 的反义词是separated，此处用名词separation；difference 是不同；similarity 是相似；connection 是连接。

根据语境选separations。

37. Some people are optimistic about the future, while others are ___.
A. pessimistic
B. hopeful
C. happy
D. confident
答案：A。

一些人对未来很乐观，而另一些人很悲观。

optimistic 的反义词是pessimistic；hopeful 是有希望的；happy 是快乐的；confident 是自信的。

根据上下文选pessimistic。

38. Development brings changes. Some changes are good, while others are ___.
A. bad
B. beneficial
C. helpful
D. important
答案：A。

发展带来变化。

一些变化是好的，而另一些是坏的。

good 的反义词是bad；beneficial 是有益的；helpful 是有帮助的；important 是重要的。

结合语境选bad。

39. Some countries have a lot of resources, while others are ___.
A. wealthy
B. resourceful
C. lacking
D. abundant
答案：C。

一些国家有很多资源，而另一些国家资源匮乏。

have a lot of resources 的反义词是be lacking in resources；wealthy 是富有的；resourceful 是足智多谋的；abundant 是丰富的。

根据题意选lacking。

40. People are working hard to achieve success. Success is great, but failure is also a ___.
A. lesson
B. problem
C. setback
D. disaster
答案：A。

人们努力工作以取得成功。

成功很棒，但失败也是一
个教训。

lesson 是教训；problem 是问题；setback 是挫折；disaster 是灾难。

根据语境选lesson。