初中英语阅读理解汇编答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中英语英语阅读理解汇编答题技巧及练习题( 含答案 ) 含分析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．依据短文内容选择最正确答案。

Even in early time, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has
a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality（现实）.
Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison He used to be ostracized （排挤） when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else's in his time.
Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company （ KFC） in the world. To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.
（1） People who ___________ could probably realize their dreams,
A. find a way to dream
B. dream and hold fast to them
C. get the meaning of life
D. have very good school results
（2） Young people should be encouraged to dream because __________.
A. their dreams are natural
B. they are greater than everyone else
C. they have much
knowledge D. their dreams might change the world
（3） What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us?
（4） The underlined word "naive" in the passage means" __________ in Chinese.
A. 逆反的
B. 天真的
C. 俏皮的
D. 激动的（5） The best title for the passage is __________.
A. From Dream to Reality
B. Good Examples of Dreams
C. Achievements in
History D. A list of Successful Dreamers
【答案】（ 1） B
（2） D
（3） C
（4） B
（5） A
【分析】【剖析】主要讲了假如一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法
来实现它。

（1）细节题。

依据 If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring
it into reality （现实） .可知假如一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来
实现它，应选 B。

（2）细节题。

依据 They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world.
可知们梦想远大，梦想改变了他们的生活，甚至改变了世界。

应选D。

（3）细节题。

依据前句 Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into reality.可知老年人应当相信，做梦永久
不嫌晚，人的心智永久不嫌老，不会让梦想变为现实。

应选C。

（4）推测题。

依据前句 Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they
are natural dreamers.可知孩子们没有多少经验和知识，但是，他们是天生的梦想家。

所以
我们不该当嘲讽他们的天真，应选B。

（5）要旨题。

依据全文可知主要讲了假如一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找
到一种方法来实现它。

即从梦想到现实，应选A。

【评论】考察阅读理解。

本文波及细节题、推测题和要旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中找寻答案；推测题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息；要旨题需要通读全文，认
识粗心以后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解
When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the world's paper is used for books and newspapers.
Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes-40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots （靴子） in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.
Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. Besides paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When
you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones.
The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.
（1） Only half of the world's paper is used to _________.
（2） The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter _________.
A. to feel much cooler
B. to be cool
C. to keep their feet warm
D. to save a lot of money
（3） The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are _________.
（4） After you use a paper raincoat, you may _________.
A. use it for a long time
B. sell it to others
C. lend it to others
D. throw it away
【答案】（ 1） D
（2） C
（3） D
（4） D
【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：短文介绍了纸的新用途，能够用来做靴子，做帽子、做纸
裙、做纸雨衣还可以建筑房屋，这样的房屋能够使用五年。

（1）细节理解题，依据Only half of the world's paper is used for books and newspapers.
可知，世界上只有一半的纸用来印刷报纸和书，故答案是D。

（2）逻辑推理题，依据The farmers wear paper boots （靴子） in the snow. Nothing
could be warmer.可知芬兰的农民穿纸靴子保暖，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，依据 You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years. 可知纸房屋不贵也很简单搭建，故答案是 D。

（4）细节理解题，依据When you have used them once, you may throw them away
and buy new ones.可知纸雨衣用过以后会抛弃，故答案是D。

【评论】考察阅读理解。

本文波及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。

细节理解题能够直接从文中
找寻答案；逻辑推理题需要联合详细语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。

3．阅读理解
A small robot may help children who are ill in hospital or at home. These children may feel lonely without their friends or classmates. The robot takes their places at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends.
The robot is called AV1. A Norwegian company called No Isolation created the robot. Dolva explains how the robot AV1 works. She says from home, children use a tablet or phone to start
the robot. Then they use the same device to control the robot's movements. At school, the robot becomes their eyes, ears and voice.
"So, it sits at the child's desk in the classroom and the child uses a tablet or a phone to start it and control its movements and talks through it. So it's the eyes, the ears and the voice at school." The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make communication easy.
AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva says this is important because the
robot is supposed to be a friend of the children. "It can't be just a tiny camera because the other kids can't pick it up and take it with them. This is supposed to be their friend." And robots are, quite simply, cool. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are not in class.
（1） The children can do the following things EXCEPT __________ through the robot.
（2） The underlined phrase "is equipped with" in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as"__________".
A. repairs
B. has
C. enjoys
D. plays （3） What's the best title for the passage?
A. A new robot helps children feel less lonely
B. How to make yourself feel less lonely
C. A Norwegian company
D. How to use a robot
【答案】（ 1） C
（2） B
（3） A
【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：文章介了挪威一家名“无隔绝”的企业明的叫AV1
机器人。

他它能够帮助医院里患病的孩子，免去孩子的孤单。

（1）理解，依据文章内容可知，孩子能够用个机器人听音，跟朋友，
听老，可是不可以造作，故答案是C。

（2）猜， is equipped with 是被用⋯⋯装的意思，所以它就拥有了些西，所以是有的意思，，
故答案是 B。

（3）判断，依据文章内容可知，本文介了一种帮孩子减少孤单的机器人，故答案是 A。

【点】考理解。

本文波及理解、猜和判断。

理解能够直接从文中找答案；猜需
要合详细境，推出未知的意思；判断需要在充足理解文章的基上文章中心，凝句式
得出。

4．理解
What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination? Right. A pen. Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded
events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.
Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheels, the
introduction of steam engine（蒸汽机）, the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives
of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.
In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus（纸莎厕纸） was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with
a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.
The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without
our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.
Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name
is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records
the important events in our life.
Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns.
The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.
（1） What is the writer trying to do in this passage?
A. Describe what a pen looks like.
B. Introduce the history of the pen.
C. Advise people to prepare a new pen.
D. Show the importance of the pen.
（2） The word "mountains" in the third paragraph refers to（指代）"something to _________".
A. explain the use of electricity
B. lower the students' scores
C. stop the social development
D. change the law of the country
（3） The lawyers started to write the law of the country _________.
A. before their thoughts were changed
B. when papyrus was first used
C. as soon as they recorded their names
D. after they took an important exam
（4） The underlined word "utilitarian" in the passage means "_________".
A. cheap
B. boring
C. special
D. useful （5） What is the best title for this passage?
A. A Powerful Tool
B. An Important Law
C. A Valuable Record
D. An Exciting Event
【答案】（ 1） D
（2） C
（3） B
（4） D
（5） A
【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：本文是一篇谈论文。

主要论述了在人类进步过程中，笔的重
要性不行忽略。

（1）推理判断题。

由依据第二段"Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved thetrade ofcountries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for
human beings than all other tools." 所描绘的笔的各样作用，可知判断出文章是在表达笔的重
要性。

应选 D。

（ 2）推理判断题。

由依据第三段最后句it has prepared the way for all progress and
development of the society. 的判断。

表示笔的作用是能够清楚阻挡社会发展的阻挡。

可知mountains" 是指 all progress and development of the society ，应选 C。

（3）细节理解题。

由依据第四段第二句" The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of
the country from the dayswhen papyrus （纸莎厕纸） was first used. 律师”们拿起笔，从纸莎草（ papyrus）第一次被使用的那天起，就开始写这个国家的法律。

可知律师们从纸莎草
第一次被使用的那天起，就开始写这个国家的法律。

应选B。

（4）词义猜想题。

由第五段 We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the
world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.可知重申生活中到处都会用
到钢笔，可知钢笔很实用。

A： cheap 廉价的；B： boring无聊的；C：special特别的；D：useful实用的。

应选D。

（ 5）标题判断题。

由本文粗心：经过文章整体论述笔的重要性和作用来看，说明笔是
一种特别强盛的工具。

只有选项 A 最切合文章的粗心，重申书写工具的作用，应选A。

【评论】考察阅读理解，第一通读全文，认识全文粗心，其次剖析问题，抓住重点词，在
文中找寻有关信息，确立答案，最后再检查一遍，保证答案正确。

5．阅读理解
The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns （呵欠）contagious（传染的）? What's up with ice-cream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies.
Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly?
Scientists aren't exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other
super cold foods too quickly, though some believe it's the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax
to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve
an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help
warm up things.
What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when I'm hungry?
Actually, your stomach makes noise whether you're hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly
when you're hungry. Think of your digestive tract （消化道） as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract.
___________. It can make you feel embarrassed （难堪的） but is nothing to worry about.
Why do I blush when I'm embarrassed?
When you're embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline （肾上腺素） , which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction（抗衡反响）. There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush
of blood. As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.
Why are yawns contagious?
Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? It's a common
thing, but researchers don't have a good explanation for it. They do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees （黑猩猩） . A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but that's just a myth. A growing body of research now shows that yawning is nature's way of keeping our brains cool.
（1） What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten?
A. 变松B变.紧C变.短D变.长（2） Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank?
A. And that's what you're hearing when your stomach makes noise.
B. And that's why you're so hungry when your stomach is empty
C.
And that's what makes you feel uncomfortable when you're full. D.
And that's how it makes a difference to your digestive tract.
（3） Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache.
B. Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing.
C. Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.
D. Researchers don't have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious.
（4） What is the best title of the passage?
A. Some Interesting Facts
B. Our Strange Body
C. Some Useful Discoveries
D. Our Amazing Feelings
【答案】（ 1） B
（2） A
（3） D
（4） B
【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：本文主要介绍供给一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提出
很多风趣问题的机器。

（1）词义猜想题。

依据Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and
then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache而后放松，让血液流动起来；这类忽然的血液流动是致使头痛的原由。

你能够经过迅速地将舌头
摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改良冰淇淋头痛。

由relax，放松，动词，可知放松让血液流动，推知阻挡血液流动的应当是变紧，所以tighten 的意思是变紧，应选B。

（2）细节理解题。

依据上文 These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive
tract. 把你的消化道想象成一条很长的管道，内衬着光滑肌组织。

这些肌肉经过消化道输送
食品、液体随和体。

可已推知这些肌肉经过消化道输送食品、液体随和体。

就会在胃里产
生声音。

应选 A。

（3）判断正误题。

依据 You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your
tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.你能够经过迅速地将舌头摩擦到
口腔顶部来帮助热身来改良冰淇淋头痛。

可知选项 A 不切合文章内容，故清除A； As for
the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.至于脸红的实质作用，研究人员仍在努力找出此中之一。

可知选项 B 不切合文章内容，故清除B； you just hear it more clearly when you're hungry. 当你饿了的时候，你只会更清楚地听到声音。

可知
选项 C 不切合文章内容，故清除C； It's a common thing, but researchers don't have a good explanation for it.这是一件很平时的事情，但研究人员对此没有很好的解说。

可知选项 D 符合文章内容，应选D。

（4）标题判断题。

依据文章粗心本文主要介绍供给一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提
出很多风趣问题的机器。

只有选项B，才能揭露文章的粗心，应选B。

【评论】考察阅读理解，第一通读全文，认识全文粗心，其次剖析问题，抓住重点词，在
文中找寻有关信息，确立答案，最后再检查一遍，保证答案正确。

6．阅读理解
Do you have many passwords for your credit cards（信誉卡） or different websites? Do you try to remember them all? As we are advised to have the passwords memorized by heart for safety reasons, not written down, lots of people find it hard to keep them in mind.
However, this problem has been solved by a microchip（芯片） company. The scientists there designed a very small microchip with an electronic circuit（线路） . It can identify （辨别） you. By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access to （有权进人）things with no need for passwords or cards. In this case, it means that you don't have to remember any passwords.
Office workers in Stockholm, Sweden were offered the chance to have the microchip put under their skin if they wish. It allowed them to get in and out of their workplaces and log into（登录）their computers without keys, Besides, they could also use the new technology to pay for the food in the cafe. But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put
under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day.
Anyway, this new technology is fun. With the rapid development of technology, we seem to
be on our way to being part human, part machine, don't we?
（1） What does the underlined word "passwords" mean in Chinese?
A. 数字B图.案C密.码D账.户
（2） The microchip is about _________________.
A. a card widely used in computers
B. something that can help identify people
C. a password for the credit cards or websites
D. a card with which you can go into your workplace
（3） If the microchip is put under the skin of your hand, you can _________________.
A. pay for your food without credit cards
B. play your computer as long as you like
C. go wherever you want without money
D. have access to things without passwords or cards
（4） Some of the workers thought the microchip was a risky idea because.
A. it might make people become lazy
C. it would change humans into machines
B. it might be bad for health
D. it might make people feel comfortable
（5） What's the best title for this passage?
A. The introduction of a microchip C. How to make the microchip
B. A microchip company D. A microchip widely used
【答案】（ 1） C
（2） B
（3） D
（4） B
（5） A
【分析】【剖析】本文介绍了一家微芯片企业设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解决
了记忆奥密的问题。

（ 1）词义猜想题。

依据credit cards （信誉卡）or different websites?Do you try to remember them all信誉卡仍是不一样的网站？你试着记着他们全部人吗可知 passwords是
密码的意思，应选（ 2）推理题。

依据C。

It can identify（辨别）you可知芯片是对于有助于辨他人的东西，
应选B。

（3）细节题。

依据 By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have
access to （有权进人）things with no need for passwords or cards可知假如微芯片放在你的皮肤下，你能够不用密码或卡片就能接触到东西，应选D。

（4）细节题。

依据 But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day 可知，一些工人以为微芯片是一个危险的想法因为这可能对健康有
害，应选 B。

（5）要旨题。

依据本文介绍了一家微芯片企业设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解
决了记忆奥密的问题可知The introduction of a microchip合适做标题，应选A。

【评论】考察阅读理解。

本文波及细节题、推测题，词义猜想题和要旨题四种常考题型，
细节题要注意从文中找寻答案；推测题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息，词义猜想题
需要依据上下文提炼有关信息锁定词意，要旨题需要通读全文，认识粗心以后找出中心思
想。

7．阅读理解
Big data（数据）is lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information
that comes from schools, social media sites（交际媒体网站） , companies and governments. One set of data can have people's names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.
Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people
travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some
schools use big data to understand which children may need more help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.
Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he, she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.
How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas
can cause problems for certain groups of people.
（1） This reading is about ______.
（2） One company uses weather information to ______.
A. help children in need
B. know when people will visit the hospital
C. find out who tides the bus or train
D. understand when people will need ice cream
（3） The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ____.
（4） The overall tone （总基调）of this reading is _________.
A. sad and personal
B. personal and scientific
C. informative but silly
D.
scientific and informative 【答案】（ 1） A
（2） D
（3） C
（4） D
【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：这篇文章主要讲的是什么是大数据以及怎样使用它。

（1）要旨粗心题，依据文章第一段第一句Big data （数据） is a lot of sets of information
that are put together so they can be used by a computer program.和第二段第一句Big data can
be used in many ways. 可知，大数据是将很多信息会合在一同，以便计算机程序使用，并且
大数据能够以多种方式使用。

由此可知，这篇文章主要讲的是什么是大数据以及怎样使用
它。

应选Ａ。

（２）细节理解题，依据文章第二段最后一句For example, one company uses weather data
to see when people eat the most ice cream. 可知，一家企业使用天气数据来查察人们什么时候
吃的冰激凌最多。

应选Ｄ。

（３）段落粗心题，依据文章第三段第一句Big data can be used for good reasons. 和第四句
Big data can also be used for bad reasons. 可知，大数据既能够用于良性的改良救援，也能够
用于预防恶性的行为。

应选 C。

（4）推理判断题，这篇文章主要讲的是什么是大数据以及怎样使用它。

并且文章使用了
好多例子，让读者更简单理解。

整篇文章拥有科学性且信息丰富，拥有教育意义。

应选
D。

【评论】考察阅读理解，本文波及细节题、推测题、段落粗心题和要旨题常考题型，细节
题要注意从文中找寻答案；推测题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息；段落粗心题是通
读整段，找出主题句；要旨题需要通读全文，认识粗心以后找出中心思想。

8．依据短文内容，选择最正确答案.
on The world got a glimpse （一瞥） of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe（宇宙）April 10.
That ′ s when the firstimage of a black hole was shown to the public. The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes （射电望远镜） .
"We have seen what we thought was unseeable, "says Shep Doeleman. He led the effort to create the image.
The black hole is at the center of galaxy（星系）named Messier 87, some 55 million light﹣years from the earth, and is 6.5 billion times the mass of the sun.
The image shows the gas, dust, and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it. It does not truly show the black hole, because not even light can escape its gravity. Black holes, like vacuums, suck（吸） in everything that gets too close.
（1） In paragraph 1, the underlined word "image" probably means.
A. truth
B. fact
C. picture
D. information （2） In paragraph 2, the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole.
A. was expected before
B. was unexpected before
C. is common
D. is impossible （3） The black hole lies the Messier 87 galaxy.
A. in the middle of
B. in the front of
C. at the back of
D. on the top of （4） What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole？
A. It will fly around it.
B. It will be covered by the dust.
C. It will be sucked in.
D. It will be discovered.
（5） What' s the best title （标题） for this passage？
A. The Black Hole and its Gravity
B. First Look at the Black Hole
C. The
Mystery of the Universe D. Faraway Galaxy 【答案】（ 1） C
（2） B
（3） A
（4） C
（5） B
【分析】【剖析】主要讲了八台射电望远镜构成的网络制作的黑洞的第一张照片，这幅图
象显示了在黑洞消逝以前环绕黑洞挪动的气体、灰尘和恒星。

（1）推测题。

依据 That ′ s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public. 这是黑洞的第一张向民众展现的时候，可知意思是照片，应选C。

（ 2）细节题。

依据We have seen what we thought was unseeable我们已经看到了我们以为
看不见的东西，可知黑洞是预料之外的，应选B。

（3）细节题。

依据依据 The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系） named Messier 87，黑洞位于星系（星系）的中心，名为梅西耶87，可知黑洞位于纷乱的87 星系的中间。

应选A。

（ 4）细节题。

依据Black holes，like vacuums，suck（吸）in everything that gets too close
黑洞，像真空同样，吸（吸）进任何靠得太近的东西. 可知它会被吸进，应选C。

（5）要旨题。

依据 That ′ s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public.这就是第一张黑洞的照片向民众展现的时候，可知主要讲了第一次看黑洞，应选B。

【评论】考察阅读理解。

本文波及细节题、推测题和要旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中找寻答案；推测题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息；要旨题需要通读全文，认
识粗心以后找出中心思想。

9．阅读理解
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（抢救）if the wound is serious.
Broken bones（骨头） : Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites （咬伤） : Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting（昏迷） : Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person's face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted （倾斜） forward a little, Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
（1） What should we do first when an animal bite happens?
A. Put an ice pack on the wound.
B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.
C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.
D. Take the injured person to the hospital.
（2） When dealing with the problems of ____________, we shouldn't move the hurt.
A. broken bones and animal bites
B. animal bites and nosebleeds
C. broken
bones and fainting D. fainting and nosebleeds
（3） Which of the following is NOT right when a boy's nose bleeds?
A. Let his head not tilt back.
B. Let his head tilt forward a little.
C. Let him sit up.
D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.
（4） Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?
A. Lifestyle.
B. Health.
C. Sports.
D. Education.（5） What's the main idea of the passage?
A. First aid for some accidental wounds.
B. Steps of looking for medical care.
C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.
D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.
【答案】（ 1） B
（2） C
（3） D
（4） B
（5） A
【分析】【剖析】主要讲了四种不测损害的抢救知识。

（1）细节题。

依据 Animal bites （咬伤） : Wash the bite area with soap and water. 可知动物咬伤时用肥皂和水冲洗，应选 B。

（2）细节题。

依据 Broken bones （骨头） : Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for
the doctor to arrive. 和 Fainting （昏迷） : Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall可知当骨折和昏迷时不要挪动伤者，应选C。

（ 3）细节题。

依据Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.可知当流鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分起码10 分钟，而不是整个鼻子，应选D。

（ 4）推测题。

依据全文可知讲了不测损害的抢救，所以可能来自健康部分，即health ，应选 B。

（ 5）要旨题。

依据全文可知主要讲了四种不测损害的抢救知识，应选A。

【评论】考察阅读理解。

本文波及细节题、推测题和要旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中找寻答案；推测题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息；要旨题需要通读全文，认
识粗心以后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解
Chinese companies lead in global 5G patent applications （专利应用）with Huawei taking the crown, according to a report by IPlytics, an authorized patent data company. Three companies from China were included in the top 10 list of 5G Standards﹣ Essential Patents（ SEPs） family owner. Huawei ranked first. ZET Corp, and China Academy of Telecommunications Technology
（C ATT） grabbed fifth and ninth places, respectively.
Chinese companies topped the list for most 5G SEPs applications in communication systems by the end of April 2019, accounting for 34 percent of the world's total. Chinese tech giant Huawei has taken a leading role by owning 15 percent of SEPs, according to the report Who Is Leading the 5G Patent Race？
5G SEP are patents that any company will have to use when carrying out 5G technology and no one can avoid them.。