2020-2021年 七年级英语下册阅读理解易错大盘点(word)

2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解易错大盘点（word）
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I'm sure lots of children of your age will, say "Yes". Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.
Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them.
"It's hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it's so heavy, "said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.
Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps（带子） to carry them, but many other students choose rolling（有滚轮的）bags.
But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.
But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight（重量）.
Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don't stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. "Children are losing their balance（平衡） and falling down with their school bags," he said.
Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.
One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!
（1）From the passage we can know that .
A. only children in China carry too heavy school bags
B. children in other countries don't carry too heavy bags
C. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags
D. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags
（2）Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because ____________.
A. they are too young
B. their school bags are too heavy
C. they don't know how to go upstairs
D. their parents don't always go upstairs with them together
（3）According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs（重） about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over
A. 5 kilos
B. 3 kilos
C. 5. 5 kilos
D. 4.5 kilos
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国和美国的学生都面临的书包太重的问题，而且过种的书包还给孩子的健康带来问题。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.不仅是中国学生而且美国的孩子们也有沉重的书包。

可知中国和美国的学生的书包都比较重，学习的负担都很重。

故C正确。

（2）细节理解题。

根据 But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.但是即使使用带滑轮的书包，上楼和公共汽车对于孩子们来说仍旧是一个问题。

他们中很多人因为沉重的书包背部和颈部受伤了。

可知是沉重的书包使得他们感到上楼难。

故选B。

（3）数学计算题。

根据Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight（重量）.医生说学生背的东西应该不超过他们体重的10%到15%。

因此体重30公斤的学生背的书包的最重为30*15%=4.5公斤，故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。

快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。

再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。

此时，不要忙于答题。

细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。

重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。

2．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

Canadian Geese are large blue and white birds. When autumn comes, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer. The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there.
Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canadian Geese on his farm. They had lost their parents. Bill thought, "These young birds won't know what to do in the autumn." He had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.
When the cold weather arrived in the autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south of his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returned home.
This spring, Bill was waiting for the birds to come back. They didn't arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them. He looked for them for two weeks, but he couldn't find them. When he arrived back home, he found the geese waiting for him. They had found their way home without him!
（1）What will happen to the geese if they stay in Canada in the winter?
（2）Where did Bill find sixteen young geese last spring?
（3）Is it 600 kilometers from Bill's home to Virginia?
（4）How long did it take Bill to look for the geese in Virginia?
（5）The geese found their way home by themselves, didn't they?
【答案】（1）They will die.
（2）On his farm.
（3）No, it isn't.
（4）For two weeks.
（5）Yes, they did.
【解析】【分析】1.文章第一段The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there.“加拿大的冬天非常的冷，如果鸟类在冬天一直待在那里，将会死掉”。

故答案为They will die.2.文章第三行Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canadian Geese on his farm.“去年春天，Bill Lishman在他的农场发现了16只年幼的鹅”。

故答案为On his farm.3.Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, “Bill飞往美国Virginia ”。

600 miles south of his home in Canada. “在他在加拿大的家以南600英里”。

文章是600miles，而题目是600 kilometers 。

故答案为No, it isn't.4.文章倒数第二行He looked for them for two weeks,“他照顾了他们两周”，故答案为for two weeks。

5.题目是一个反义疑问句The geese found their way home by themselves, didn't they？“鹅们自己找到了回家的路，是吗”。

对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。

要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。

这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。

?文章末尾They had found their way home without him!“他们找到了回家的路”。

故答案Yes, they did.是的，他们找到了。

【点评】题目的分析，文章细节的把握。

3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

B
TWO English phrases show what people think about mice and rats: "As quiet as a mouse", and "a dirty rat".
People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers（下水道） and other unclean places. They also carry diseases（疾病）. Having a rat in your house is bad news. They smell terrible and make a lot of noise.
Calling someone a "rat" in English means they are not to be trusted（信任）. Saying "Rats!" is also a way to show that you are angry.
Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. They live in fields and as unwelcome guests in people's houses. They are small and often kept as pets. Walt Disney's famous character Mickey Mouse helped make them lovable to children. Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy.
Rats and mice are both classed as rodents（啮齿类）. But people think about them in different ways!
（1）Why do people think rats are dirty? Because they .
A. live in unclean places
B. carry diseases
C. smell terrible and make noise
D. A,B&C （2）When people call you a "rat", that means .
A. People like you.
B. People don't trust you.
C. You are very popular.
D. All the above are wrong.
（3）According to the passage, which is TRUE?
A. People think mice and rats are the same.
B. People don't like the mouse Jerry in the Tom and Jerry cartoons because it's very dirty.
C. People often keep rats as pets.
D. Mickey Mouse is very lovable and popular to children.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】1.文章第二，三行People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers （下水道）and other unclean places.“人们认为老鼠脏的原因是，因为生活在下水道和其他一些很脏的地方”。

They also carry diseases（疾病）.“它们也会带来疾病”。

They smell terrible and make a lot of noise.“它们闻起来很臭，并且会制造很多噪音”。

故选D。

2.文章第四行Calling someone a "rat" in English means they are not to be trusted（信任）.“用英语rat 叫某人时，意思是他们不被信任”。

故选B。

3.文章最后Rats and mice are both classed as rodents（啮齿类）.“Rats和mice都被列为啮齿类”。

But people think about them in different ways “但是人们用不同的方式思考它们”。

故排除A。

文章倒数第二行Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy.“来自《猫和老鼠》这部卡通中的老鼠，它很聪明淘气，使得每个人都很开心”，可判断出人们是很喜欢《猫和老鼠》这部卡通中的老鼠的。

故排除B。

从倒数第四行 Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. “mice，从另一方面说，被视为安静和可爱的”。

They are small and often kept as pets“他们很小，经常被当做宠物”。

故排除C。

故选D。

【点评】文章细节理解。

4．阅读理解
We have some new helpers in our Community Centre. Have a look at their information cards.
John Smith
Retired（退休的） Maths Teacher: 40 years of teaching experience（经验）
Good at Maths and Science Free from Monday to Thursday
Phone number: 81414887 Email: oldsmith1999@
Allan Green
Computer programmer（程序员） Working in HP
Good at fixing（修理） computers and phones
Phone number: 81392236 QQ: 741323748 （Flying Tiger）
Diana Brown
A good gardener（园丁） Good at looking after flowers and plants
Come to the community centre every Friday
QQ: 66776786 （Green World）
（1）John Smith can help children .
A. fix things
B. learn Science
C. look after flowers
D. learn to do the housework（家务）（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A. Allan Green is a retired programmer.
B. John Smith is not free at weekends.
C. Diana Brown comes to the community centre twice a week.
D. John Smith is good at fixing computers.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了社区中心新来的三个助手的基本情况，还有她们的职业及联系方式。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Good at Maths and Science 可知，斯密斯可以帮孩子们学习数学和科学，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据Free from Monday to Thursday 可知斯密斯周一到周四有空，因此周末没空，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文章中找到答案。

5．阅读理解
Mr Brown lived in a house less than two miles from his office, so he was able to drive home every day for lunch. Every time he drove home at noon, he found many cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his own car. He had to drive somewhere else to park his car. Then he had to walk back home. This made him very angry.
He had put up a board, which said "No parking" in the garden facing the road, but nobody noticed（注意） it. People seemed to obey（遵守） only a police notice with white letters on a blue board：
Mrs Brown suggested（建议） that he steal（偷） a police notice. He was afraid to do so. She then suggested that he make one just like a police notice. He said he was not the police and couldn't use the word "police". Several days later, Mr Brown made a blue board with white letters：
"Oh！" Mrs Brown said, "You told me you weren't going to use the word 'police', but why do you use it now？" "Really？" he asked. "Look again. "
She started to laugh. "You are really clever."
（1）Mr Brown's office was ________ his house.
A. next to
B. not so far from
C. two hours' drive from
D. five miles from （2）Mr Brown was angry about that ________.
A. he found no room to park his car outside his house
B. he had nothing to eat for lunch at home
C. he lost the way when he drove back home one day
D. he couldn't make a police notice outside his house
（3）Mr Brown made ________ notice board（s） altogether（一共）.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. no
（4）Mr Brown made a notice board which ________ in the end.
A. was just the same as a police notice
B. was different in colour from a police notice
C. just looked like a police notice
D. said "POLICE NOTICE, NO PARKING"
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述布朗夫妇为了避免有人占用他们的停车位而想出了一个办法。

（1）推测题。

根据 Mr Brown lived in a house less than two miles from his office, so he was able to drive home every day for lunch布朗先生的办公室离家不到2英里，能每天开车回家吃午餐，故可推测办公室距离他的家不远，not so far from，距离……不远，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据 here was no room for his own car和 This made him very angry可知他生气是因为他没有地方停车，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据 He had put up a board, which said "No parking" in the garden facing the road 和 he make one just like a police notice 可知他一共做了2块牌子，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据 he make one just like a police notice，可知布朗最后做了一块看上去像警察通告一样的东西，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

6．阅读理解
Mr Brown was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students who came to his classes every week. One year he moved to a new town and taught a lot of students in a dance school there but then he decided to move again to a big city where he would have work.
When one of the ladies who often came to his classes heard that he was leaving, she said to him, “The teacher who takes your place won't be as good as you are. ”
Mr Brown was happy when he heard this. He said, "Oh, no! I'm sure he'll be as good as I am, or even better. ”The lady said, "No, five teachers have come and gone since I lived her e, and each new one was worse than the last. ”
（1）Mr Brown taught his students .
A. where to dance
B. to be a dancer
C. to be a dance teacher
D. how to dance （2）The students came to his classes .
A. every day
B. every evening
C. every week
D. once a month （3）He taught one after another.
A. a lot of ladies
B. in the same school
C. in many schools
D. many children （4）Mr Brown wanted to move to .
A. a new town to teach new students
B. a big city to get work
C. a big town to see one of the ladies
D. a new city to go to a dance school
（5）The lady thought .
A. he was worse than the teacher before
B. he was as good as the teacher before
C. he was better than the teacher before
D. he was the best teacher in the town
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是布朗先生是一个舞蹈老师。

他是一个帅气的人，每周有很多学生来他的班。

一年他搬到一个新的城镇在那里一所舞蹈学校叫很多学生，但是然后他决定又要搬到一个大城市在那里他将有新的工作。

他教过的一个学生问他“代替你职位的老师将比不上你吗？”当听到这个，布朗先生很高兴。

布朗先生说“我确定他和我一样好，甚至超过我。

”这个女人说“不，自从我居住到这，每个新的都比上个更糟糕。

”
（1）细节理解题。

根据 Mr Brown was a dance teacher. 可知他教学生跳舞。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据He was a nice man and always had a lot of students who came to his classes every week. 可知学生们每周来上课。

故选C。

（3）推理判断题。

根据短文内容可知他不断换学校教学。

所以他在很多学校教过学。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据 One year he moved to a new town and taught a lot of students in a dance school there but then he decided to move again to a big city where he would have work. 可知他想去一所大城市去找工作。

故选B。

（5）细节理解题。

根据 The lady said, "No, five teachers have come and gone since I lived here, and each new one was worse than the last. ”可知每个新来的都比不上以前的老师。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。

然后分析问题，弄清题意。

带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。

对于推理判断题，我们要根据短文的细节推断哪个选项是正确的。

7．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mother bird is busy
Flying from tree to tree
Trying to find the right one
To raise（养育） her family.
Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine?
Whichever（无论哪一个） it is, it will be just fine
She finds one stick and another
And hurries back to put them together.
She sits on her eggs to keep them warm
And hopes they don't fall during the storm
The nest is strong and holds them well
The babies suddenly come out from their shells（E）.
Mother bird is happy and as proud as she can be
Now she is looking for food you see
She feeds her babies most of the day
They eat and eat but have no time to play.
It's time to learn to fly from the nest
Mother bird doesn't get much rest
The babies are so eager（渴望的） to fly
But sad to tell their mother, goodbye.
（1）According to the poem, we can know the mother bird is very .
A. tired and ugly
B. busy and beautiful
C. beautiful and free
D. busy and tired （2）A maple is a（n） in the poem.
A. teacher
B. tree
C. bird
D. animal
（3）After building a nest, what does the mother bird do?
A. She sits on her eggs.
B. She flies away to look for food.
C. She cleans the nest up.
D. She flies from tree to tree.
（4）The last part of the poem tells us that .
A. the babies learn to fly
B. the babies eat too much
C. the mother bird is proud
D. the babies want to play
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文用一首诗描写了鸟妈妈和她的宝宝。

（1）推测题。

根据 Mother bird is busy和 Mother bird doesn't get much rest可知鸟妈妈很忙碌很累，故选D。

（2）推理题。

根据Flying from tree to tree ，Trying to find the right one，To raise（养育）her family.Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine?Whichever（无论哪一个） it is可知maple是一棵树，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据 She sits on her eggs to keep them warm 可知她坐在蛋上，故选A。

（4）推理题。

根据 The babies are so eager（渴望的） to fly和 But sad to tell their mother, goodbye.可知鸟学会了飞，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

8．阅读理解
Electricity is all around us. It's in the computer you are using, it's in the ground under your feet, and it's in your body. And you can't live without electricity.
Without electricity, you wouldn't be reading this article right now. It's not because it's not bright enough without electricity. It's because your brain wouldn't work.
Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system（神经系统）sends
electrical signals（信号）to your brain first, and then your brain sends them to your body. These signals don't flow along a wire. They jump from one cell（细胞）to the next until they get to their final place.
With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station. You may wonder if you have enough power to turn on TV. Well, your body can just create little electricity. So stop dreaming.
（1）What is the article mainly about?
A. Electricity in our lives.
B. Electricity in the ground.
C. Electricity under the feet.
D. Electricity around us.
（2）Why CAN'T we read the article without electricity?
A. Because it's dark.
B. Because the words are not clear.
C. Because we can't see it.
D. Because our brain wouldn't work.
（3）What sends electrical signals to our brains when we move?
A. The nervous system.
B. The bones.
C. The body.
D. The cells.（4）What can we learn about our bodies from the last paragraph?
A. There are wires in them.
B. Electricity flows slowly in them.
C. They are like power stations.
D. They have the power to turn on TV.
（5）Where can you most probably find this article?
A. In a comic book.
B. In a science book.
C. In a storybook.
D. In a guidebook.
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是电在我们的周围到处都是。

电也存在在我们的身体中。

我们身体的每个动作都是靠电才能完成。

我们什么都做不了。

（1）此题考查主旨大意。

根据主题句 Electricity is all around us.可知电存在在我们周围。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据 Without electricity, you wouldn't be reading this article right now. It's not because it's not bright enough without electricity. It's because your brain wouldn't work. 可知没有电，我们的大脑就不能工作。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据 Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system（神经系统）sends electrical signals（信号）to your brain first, and then your brain sends them to your body. 可知在我们行动前是神经系统发送信号给大脑。

故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据 With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station. 可知人体就像一个发电站。

故选C。

（5）文章出处题。

根据文章内容，讲的是电在人体的作用。

可知这是出自一个科普读物。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

在细节理解上，我们在弄懂问题后带着问题细读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。

对于文章的主旨大意，我们可通过文章的主题句确定，关于文章的出处题我们可根据文章的内容，确定它的出自什么读物。

9．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I'm Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, but she isn't in Beijing with us. She works in a small school in Yushu in Qinghai. She works very hard. Every morning after breakfast, she goes to four of her students' homes and brings them to school. At eight o'clock, the students have the first morning class. After four classes, they have lunch at school. During the lunch time, Lin Li tells some stories to them. The students like listening to her stories. The afternoon classes start at 13: 00 and finish at 16: 00. After school, Lin Li sends the four students back to their homes and gets home at 17: 00. In the evening, she doesn't watch TV or play computer games. She usually checks her students' homework. Then she goes to bed at 22:00
Lin Li wants to do more things for her students. She is a great teacher, isn't she?
（1）Lin Li goes to some of her students' homes in the morning ___________.
A. to visit their parents
B. to tell stories to them
C. to bring them to school
D. to check their homework
（2）What does Lin Li do in a day?
①she watches news on TV.
②She tells stories to her students.
③she plays computer games.
④she checks her st udents' homework.
⑤she sends some students back to their homes.
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ②④⑤
D.
③④⑤
（3）Lin Li stays at school for about ____________ hours.
A. six
B. eight
C. ten
D. twelve
（4）What's the passage mainly about?
A. Lin Li's family.
B. Lin Li's work
C. Lin Li's school
D. Lin Li's students
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了林敏介绍了姐姐林丽在青海玉树一所小学一天工作的情况。

（1）细节题。

根据she goes to four of her students' homes and brings them to school.可知林丽早上去学生家里把学生带到学校，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Lin Li tells some stories to them.可知②正确；根据She usually checks her students' homework.可知④正确；根据Lin Li sends the four students back to their homes
可知⑤正确，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据At eight o'clock, the students have the first morning class.The afternoon classes start at 13: 00 and finish at 16: 00.可知八点上课，下午四点下课，一天工作大约8小时，故选B。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了林敏介绍了姐姐林丽在青海玉树一所小学一天工作的情况。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解
Bob is an English boy. He lives in London（伦敦）. It's 5：00 p. m. Bob is writing e-mails to his penfriends. What are they doing?
Elvira is from South Africa. It's 7：00 p. m. She doesn't have homework today, and she is watching TV with her family.
Logan is an American boy. It's noon in New York, and Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall. "It's delicious, "he says.
Jacob, an Australian boy, and Li Ting, a Chinese girl, are sleeping. It's 4：00 a. m. in Australia and 1：00 a. m. in China.
A. writing e-mails
B. having class
C. watching TV
D. doing homework （2）It's 7：00 p. m. in________.
A. America
B. Australia
C. China
D. South Africa
（3）We can find Logan in________.
A. the classroom
B. the dining hall
C. his room
D. the library
（4）acob is sleeping because it's ________ now.
A. 1：00 a. m.
B. 4：00 a. m.
C. 7：00 p. m.
D. 2：00 p. m.（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Bob always writes letters to his friends.
B. Elvira has a pet dog at home.
C. Logan thinks his lunch tastes good.
D. Li Ting and Jacob are friends.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：鲍勃，一个英国男孩，下午5点钟他给他的笔友们写电子邮件，看他们在干什么？
（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段中Bob is writing e-mails to his penfriends.可知他在写电子邮
件，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第一栏中Elvira is from South Africa. It's 7：00 p. m.可知南非此刻是下午7点，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第二栏中Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall.可知在餐厅可以找到Logan，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据第三栏中Jacob, an Australian boy, and Li Ting, a Chinese girl, are sleeping. It's 4：00 a. m. in Australia可知Jacob在睡觉是因为在澳大利亚是凌晨4点，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。

根据第二栏中Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall. "It's delicious, "he says.可知Logan认为他的饭菜是美味的。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，带着问题在文章中找到答案的依据。