河南省洛阳市高龙中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省洛阳市高龙中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期
期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. In order to improve English listening, _______.
A. he bought a Walkman
B. his father bought him a Walkman
C. a Walkman was bought by him
D. a Walkman was offered to him
参考答案：
A
略
2. ________ you do more reading practice, I’m sure your English will be greatly improved.
A. As well as
B. As long as
C. As far as
D. Unless
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查连词。

句意：只要你多做一些阅读练习，我相信你的英语一定会有很大的进步。

A. As well as也，又；B. As long as只要，如果；C. As far as就……而言；D. Unless除非。

分析句子可知，此句是主从复合句，空白处所缺从属连词引导条件状语从句，有“只要”之意。

故选B。

【点睛】As well as，As long as ，As far as这三个短语都有本义和引申义双重含义。

As well as本义为“和……一样好”，引申义为“也，又”；As long as本义为“和……一样长”，引申义为“只要，如果”；As far as本义为“远到……”引申义为“就……而言”，在本题中，这三个短语都使用了其引申义。

3. While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicatethe simple.
A. sacrifice
B. substitute
C. simplify
D. survive
参考答案：
C
4. We have dealt with a large part of the problems, and the rest ________ by you.
A. remains to solve
B. remains to be solved
C. remain to be solved
D. remain to solve
参考答案：
C
【知识归纳】
the rest做主语，后面的谓语动词在人称和数上和the rest后面的名词保持一致。

5. Doctor are doing researchto find out what happens physically when people smoking.
A. quit
B. decline
C. refuse
D. stopped
参考答案：
A
6. Each time ________ they met, they would talk long hours together.
A．which B．when C．during D．/
参考答案：
D
7. Many buildings in this city need repairing, but the one __________ first is the library.
A. repaired
B. being repaired
C. repairing
D. to be repaired
参考答案：
D
8. I found my computer functioning much better, ________ a new operating system.
A. to install
B. installing
C. having installed
D. installed
参考答案：
C
考查现在分词。

句意：在安装了一个新的操作系统之后，我发现我的电脑运行得更好了．本句中划线前只有一个逗号，所有可推断考查现在分词作状语的用法，排除A和D．再结合本句的意思可知，安装新的操作系统应该是在电脑运行更快之前，所有应该使用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，排除B；故选C．
【名师点睛】
9. The two girls are so alike that strangers find_____ difficult to tell one from the other.
A. it
B. them C, her D. that
参考答案：
A
考查固定句型。

句意：这两个小女孩如此相像，以至于很难辨别出彼此。

此句式it 做形式宾语的结构如下find/make/consider/suppose等+it+adj/n+to do/that….
10. ______ historical evidence, they tried their best to defend their point of view.
A. Draw on
B. Drawing upon
C. Drawn upon
D. To draw on
参考答案：
B
11. ____________money was thrown into the flower girl’s basket.
A. A handful
B. A handful of
C.A good many
D. A good many of
参考答案：
A
23. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _______until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. seated
B. seating
C. to seated
D. seat
参考答案：
A
略
13. _________seems to be a strong competition in China for senior students to enter universities.
A. It
B. What
C. That
D. There
参考答案：
D
14. No decision will be made about any future ____until all the candidates have been interviewed
A. appointment
B. agreement
C. equipment
D. government
参考答案：
A
15. You should if you want to create a brilliant future.
A. look ahead
B. look up
C. look around
D. look out
参考答案：
A
16. I couldn’t stand the of not being able to help when my best friend was in trouble.
A. frustration
B. motivation
C. expectation
D. confusion
参考答案：
A
二、完型填空
17. At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery; we are built not just of flesh and blood but also of time. They were 1 to show that we all have “a body clock” 2 us, which controls the 3 and fall of our body energies, 4 us different from one day one to the next.
The 5 of “a body clock” should not be too 6 since the lives of most living things are controlled 7 the 24 hour night-and-day cycle. We feel 8 and fall asleep at night and become 9 and energetic during the day. If the 24 hour-cycle is 10 , most people experience unpleasant 11 . For example, people who are not 12 to working at night can find that 13 of
sleep causes them to 14 badly at work.
15 the daily cycle of sleeping and 16 , we also have other cycles which 17 longer than one day. Most of us would 18 that we feel good on some days and not so good on 19 ; sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they 20 do not exist.
1．A．anxious B．able C．careful D．proud
2．A．inside B．around C．between D．on
3．A．movement B．supply C．use D．rise
4．A．showing B．treating C．making D．changing
5．A．invention B．opinion C．story D．idea
6．A．difficult B．exciting C．surprising D．interesting
7．A．from B．by C．over D．during
8．A．dull B．tired C．dreamy D．peaceful
9．A．regular B．excited C．lively D．clear
10．A．disturbed B．shortened C．reset D．troubled
11．A．moments B．feelings C．senses D．effects
12．A．prevented B．allowed C．expected D．used
13．A．miss B．none C．lack D．need
14．A．perform B．show C．manage D．control
15．A．With B．As well as C．Except D．Rather than
16．A．working B．moving C．living D．waking
17．A．repeat B．remain C．last D．happen
18．A．agree B．believe C．realize D．allow
19．A．other B．the other C．all other D．others
20．A．just B．only C．still D．yet
参考答案：
1—5 BADCD 6—10 CBBCA 11—15 BDCAB 16—20 DCADA
三、阅读理解
18. Fear is an emotion like others such as happiness, anger, hurt, sadness. We need emotions to process information we receive and decide how to respond. Being afraid of fast cars, for example, is something that might protect us from harm. Being afraid of the consequence of a choice may
prevent us getting into trouble.
Fears in young children commonly center on certain animals like snakes or big dogs. Fears are caused often because of experiences or ideas expressed by others, and at times, the media. Many normal fears during the early years, like men with beards, or large dogs, disappear with age. Those relating to personal failure and ridicule (嘲笑) remain through adulthood and may need special help to overcome.
Children’s fears are often trivial, but that doesn’t mean they should be ignored. They need to be recognized and accepted as real for that child. Only when we help children understand their fears can they grow normally in their ability to deal with them.
Research shows that as a child grows up, the center of his fears changes a lot. Things like divorce, a teacher who “shouted at me”, people with guns, bullies, big boys, or “making fun of me” top the list of childhood fears.
We cannot always prevent these experiences from happening, but it’s essential that children be allowed to freely express their emotions without judgment. Sympathy and a caring listener will help ease the pain of these fears. Read books and stories to your child about children who have experienced similar fears. This helps children talk about their fears and find ways to cope. With all emotions, fears become less of a problem for children as they gain self-confidence and they find that fear is normal and can be dealt with.
27. The underlined word “trivial” in the third paragraph probably means “_______”.
A. serious
B. harmful
C. common
D. small
28. In dealing with children’s fears, the final goal of the parents is to _______.
A. stop unpleasant experiences happening to children
B. let children know about the nature of fear
C. develop children’s ability to treat their fear on their own
D. create an environment where there is nothing to fear
29. From the passage we can learn that ________ .
A. children should avoid the media to reduce their fear
B. fears can be judged according to the environment
C. some childhood fears may have a lasting influence
D. children with similar fears can communicate easily
30. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Children’s Fears
B. How to Overcome Children’s Fea
C. The kind of Children’s Fears
D. The Bad Effects of Fears
参考答案：
27-30 DCCA
19. 阅读理解
If you walk slowly through downtown Helsinki during the day, taking in the splendid 19th century buildings, white boats and noise of passing trams（有轨电车）, you will start to understand why it is called a city of two color1 s: white and blue.
The sea is always present in Helsinki. When you take a walk over the great open space of the central square, you will hear seabirds screaming. When you take the tram, suddenly and unexpectedly, you are faced with a calm, shining blue sea. You may notice that people in Helsinki do not rush about as in other cities. Instead, they walk along the roads, politely letting other people by.
A usual way to see Helsinki for the first time is to start out by the boats. You will walk by the elderly women selling fish and vegetables in the market square and find yourself in front of a
beautiful park. You may enjoy a pleasant walk in the park for a few hours and then take the tram. Trams are the perfect way to get around in Helsinki. Watching the old houses, parks, theatres, churches, shops, restaurants and people in the streets, you may have a slightly sad film feeling to it.
The pale summer nights are another wonder in the city. Following the waterfront of the city after sunset, you couldn’t help stopping and listening to the sweet silence, interrupted only by the screaming seabirds and leaving fishing boats.
However, in some way, Helsinki is also the most modern city in northern Europe. You will surely want to visit the white Glass Palace, the modern art museum, and all those extremely popular cafes and design stores.
60. Helsinki is called a city of two color1 s mainly because of the color1 s of its _________.
A. 19th century buildings, boats and parks
B. 19th century buildings, boats and seabirds
C. old houses, parks and trams
D. old buildings, boats and the sea
61. The best way to see most of Helsinki is to go _________.
A. by boat
B. by bus
C. by
tram D. on foot
62. The 19th century buildings, the white Glass Palace, popular cafes and design shops in Helsinki all show that Helsinki is _________.
A. both splendid and traditional
B. both quiet and noisy
C. both historical and modern
D. both old and new
63. This passage is most likely to be found in _________.
A. a story-book
B. a geography textbook
C. a research report
D. a travel magazine
参考答案：
60-63 DCCD
略。