2022年考研考博-考博英语-大连理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：28

2022年考研考博-考博英语-大连理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖
析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
She is a very （）student. She’s always talking about traveling to outer space.
问题1选项
A.imaginary
B.imaginative
C.imaginable
D.imagining
【答案】B
【解析】考察形似形容词词义辨析。

imaginary “虚构的，假想的”；imaginative “富于想象的，有创造力的”；imaginable “可能的，可想象的”；imagining 是 image的动名词形式。

句意：她是一个富有想象力的学生。

她总是谈论关于在外太空漫游的事。

选项B符合题意。

2.
单选题
Mary once（） with another musician to compose a piece of pop music.
问题1选项
A.merged
B.collaborated
C.coincided
D.constituted
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

merge “混合”；collaborate “合作”；coincide “一致”；constitute “组成，构成”。

句意：玛丽曾经与另外一位音乐家合作写了一首流行曲。

选项B符合题意。

3.
单选题
A terrible traffic accident happened; people were saddened when they watched the（）sight on TV.
问题1选项
A.panic
B.patriotic
C.pathetic
D.periodic
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

panic “恐慌的”；patriotic “爱国的”；pathetic “可怜的”；periodic “周期的”。

句意：发生了一场严重的交通事故；当人们从电视上看到这个可怜的场面的时候都非常伤心。

选项C符合题意。

4.
单选题
Out of （）revenge, he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation.
问题1选项
A.perfect
B.total
C.sheer
D.integral
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

Perfect “完美的”；total “全部的”；sheer “绝对的；纯粹的”；integral “完整的”。

句意：纯粹是出于报复，他拼命诋毁她的人品，毁坏她的名誉。

选项C符合题意。

5.
单选题
Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they （）to violence in order to escape.
问题1选项
A.proceed
B.appeal
C.resort
D.incline
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

proceed “开始”；appeal “呼吁，请求”；resort “诉诸”；incline “倾向”。

句意：通常，动物只有在他们受困想要逃跑的情况下才会采取攻击行为。

选项C符合题意。

6.
单选题（）for your help, we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties.
问题1选项
A.Had it not
B.If it were not
C.Had it not been
D.If we had not been
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法。

虚拟语气的从句可以省略if，采用倒装形式，选项C符合题意。

7.
单选题
Many novels that attempt to the mirror the world are really （）of the reality that they represent.
问题1选项
A.reflections
B.demonstrations
C.illuminations
D.reproductions
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

reflection “反映”；demonstration “示范”；illumination “照明”；reproduction “繁殖”。

句意：许多试图向世界反映现实的小说，都反映了他们所代表的现实。

选项A 符合题意。

8.
单选题
During their fist teacher training year, the students often visited local schools for the （）of lessons.
问题1选项
A.observation
B.investigation
C.inspection
D.examination
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

observation “观察，监视”；investigation “调查”；inspection “视察，检查”；examination “考试”。

句意：这些学生在第一年教师培训期的时候，经常去一些当地学校观摩。

选项A符合题意。

9.
单选题
She remains confident and（） untroubled by our present problems.
问题1选项
A.indefinitely
B.optimistically
C.infinitely
D.seemingly 【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

indefinitely “不确定地”；optimistically “乐观地”；infinitely “无限地”；seemingly “看来似乎”。

句意：她仍然对我们现在遇到的问题保持自信乐观的态度。

选项B符合题意。

10.
单选题
When he got promoted from an average clerk to deputy manager of the company, he felt that he had to （）greater responsibilities.
问题1选项
A.bear on
B.take on
C.bring on
D.draw on
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。

Take on “承担”；bear on “影响”；bring on “呈现”；draw on “来临，鼓励”。

句意：当他从一个普通员工被提升到公司副经理的职位时，他感到自己不得不承担更大的责任。

选项B符合题意。

11.
单选题
After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally（） .
问题1选项
A.deteriorated
B.dissipated
C.dispersed
D.drained
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

deteriorate “恶化”；dissipate “浪费”；disperse “分散”；drain“排水；耗尽”。

句意：在同一份工作上干了四年，他对工作的热情慢慢耗尽了。

选项D符合题意。

12.
单选题
“There is a senseless notion that children grow up and leave home when they’re 18, and the truth is far from that says sociologist Larry Bumpass of the University of Wisconsin. Today unexpe cted numbers of young adults are living with their parents. “There is a major shift in the middle class,” declares sociologist Allan Schnaiberg of Northwestern University, whose son, 19, moved back in after an absence of eight mouths.
Analysts cite a variety of reasons for this return to the nest. The marriage age is rising, condition that makes home and its pleasantness particularly attractive to young people. A high divorce rate and a declining remarriage rate are sending economically pressed and emotionally hurt survivors back to parental shelters. For some, the expense of an away-from-home college education has become so excessively great that many students now attend local schools. Even after graduation, young people find their wings clipped by skyrocketing housing costs.
Living at home, says Kinghton, a school teacher, continues to give her security and moral support. Her mother agreed, “It’s ridiculous for the kids to pay all that money for rent. It make sense for kids to stay at home.” But sharing the family home requires adjustments for all. They are the hassles over bathrooms, telephones and privacy. Some families however, manage the delicate balancing act. But for others, it proves too difficult. Michelle Del Turco, 24, has been home three times-and left three times. “What I considered a social drink, my dad considered an alcohol Problem,” she explains. “He never liked anyone I dated, so either had to hide away or meet them at friends9 house.”
Just how long should adult children live with their parents before moving on? Most psychologists feel lengthy homecomings are a mistake. Children struggling to establish separate identities, can end up with “a sense of inadequacy, defeat and failure.” And aging parents, who should be enjoying some financial and personal freedom themselves stuck responsibilities. Many agree that brief visits, however, can work beneficially.
1.According to the author, there was once a trend in the U.S.（） .
2.Which of the following does not account for young adults returning to the nest（） .
3.One of the disadvantages of young adults returning to stay with their parents is that（）
4. The word “hassles” in the passage （Para 3. Line 4） probably means（） .
5. According to the passage what is the best for both parents and children?
问题1选项
A.for young adults to leave their parents can live independently
B.for middle class young adults to stay with their parents
C.for married young adults to move back home after a lengthy absence
D.for young adults to get jobs nearby in order to live with their parents.
问题2选项
A.Young adults find housing costs too high
B.Young adults are psychologically and intellectually immature
C.Young adults seek parental comfort and moral support.
D.Quite a number of young adults attend local schools
问题3选项
A.there will inevitably be inconveniences in everyday life
B.most parents find it difficult to keep a bigger family going
C.the young adults tend to the overprotected by their parents
D.public opinion is against young adults staying with their parents
问题4选项
A.agreements
B.worries
C.disadvantages
D.quarrels
问题5选项
A.They should adjust themselves to sharing the family expense.
B.Children should leave their parents when they are grown up.
C.Adult children should visit their parents from time to time.
D.Parents should support their adult children when they are in trouble.
【答案】第1题:A
第2题:B
第3题:A
第4题:D
第5题:C
【解析】1.文章第一段提到以前有一种错误的观点：孩子到了18岁就应该离家独立；有社会学家称中产阶级中这一观念有着重大的转变。

由此可知，在以前的美国社会中，大多数成年的子女都会离开家庭独立生活，所以选项A符合题意。

2.文章第二段提及年轻成年人返回家的原因：结婚年龄上升；离婚率上升和再婚率下降，使得情感受挫以及经济压力大的人重新寻求父母的庇护；去离家远的大学上学花费大，所以很多人都选择当地的大学。

选项A、C、D都在文章中提到了，所以选项B符合题意。

3.文章第三段提到年轻人与父母居住会造成生活上的一些不便，比如洗手间，电话和隐私的争议等等，选项A符合题意。

4.hassles所在的句子：There are the hassles over bathrooms, telephones and privacy.由前后问可知，这里讲述的是年轻人与父母居住造成生活中的一些不便，所以hassles在这里有“争论，争吵”的意思，比如关于洗手间、电话和隐私的争执。

选项D符合题意。

5.文章最后一段指出大多数心理学家认为成年子女与父母一起生活对双方都不好：子女本来想自我独立，却被挫败；父母本应该享受经济和个人自由，却又被责任束缚。

选项C符合题意。

13.
单选题
Many of the inventions that made people （）and have determined the inventions of American industry were related to agriculture and food production.
问题1选项
A.abundant
B.affluent
C.sufficient
D.pleasant
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

Abundant “丰富的，充裕的”；affluent “富裕的，丰富的”；sufficient “足够的，充分的”；pleasant “令人愉快的，舒适的”。

句意：那些使人们富裕并且决定了美国工业创新的大多数发明都与农业和食物生产相关。

空格处所填的单词是作people的补足语，所以选项B符合题意。

14.
单选题
The direction were so（） that it was impossible to complete the assignment.
问题1选项
A.ingenious
B.ambitious
C.notorious
D.ambiguous
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

ingenious “有独创性的”；ambitious “有野心的”；notorious “臭名昭著的”；ambiguous “模糊不清的”。

句意：指示太模糊了，不可能完成这项任务。

选项D符合题意。

15.
单选题
The（）on this apartment expires in a year’s time.
问题1选项
A.treaty
B.engagement
C.lease
D.subsidy
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

treaty “条约”；engagement “约会；婚约”；lease “租约”；subsidy “津贴”。

句意：这个公寓的租期一年后到期。

选项C符合题意。