宾语专项被动语态练习题

宾语专项被动语态练习题
宾语专项练习题
一、宾语从句：在复合句中作宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。

含有宾语从句的复合句的结构：“主句+连词+宾语从句”。

如何将不同类型的句子变为其宾语从句(变宾语从句应注意的问题)：
A、若是陈述句，用“ that ”。

1、连词B、若是一般疑问句，用“if ”或“ whether ”。

C、若是特殊疑问句，用其特殊疑问词。

2、语序A、若原句为陈述句语序，则不变。

B、若原句疑问句语序，则应将原句变为陈述句语序。

3、时态A、若主句为一般现在时或一般将来时，则作从句的句子其时态不变。

B、若主句为一般过去时，则作从句的句子应变为相应的过去时态的句子。

即：
原句是一般现在时的要变为一般过去时；原句是现在进行时的要变为过去进行时；
原句时一般将来时的要变为过去将来时；原句是现在完成时的要变为过去完成时。

但若从句是表客观真理的时候，其时态也不变。

例如：He
said that the earth goes round the sun.
二、被动语态：
1、什么是主动语态和被动语态？
2、什么情况下用被动语态？A、强调动作的承受者。

B、不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。

3、被动语态的构成：
A一般现在时的： _________________________________________
B —般过去时的： _________________________________________
C 一般将来时的： _________________________________________
D现在完成时的： _________________________________________
E、含情态动词的：________________________________________
4、如何将不同类型的主动语态的句子变为其被动语态？
A、先找出原句的主、谓、宾等句子成分；
B 将原句的宾语用来作被动语态的主语；
C 将原句的谓语变为相应的被动语态的谓语；
D 将原句的主语变为由“by ”引起的宾语；
E、其余的句子成分原则上按顺序照抄。

5、在变被动语态时应注意：
A、未做特别说明时，前后句子的时态应不变；例如：We like apples very much.其被动语态为Apples are liked by us very much.
B、谓语动词后跟的是双宾语时，可用指人的间接宾语作主语；也可用指物的直接宾语
作主语，但这种情况下谓语和间接之间需根据需要需用“to ”或“for ”把它们隔开。

例如：Tomoften buys his brother some pencils.其被动语态为：His brother is often bought some pencils (by Tom). 或Some pen cils are ofte n bought for his brother (by Tom).
C、主句中若是“ feel; hear, listen to; let, make, have; see, watch, notice, look, at. 作谓语动词，变为被动语态后，应将省去的“ to ”添加上。

例如：He saw Li Pi ng play football yesterday. 其被动语态为：Li Pi ng was see n to play football (by him) yesterday.
D 谓语若是动词词组，由主动变被动时应视为一个整体。

例如：He wrote down the words
yesterday.The words were writte n dow n by him yesterday.
三、单项练习：
A 、将下列各句变为相应的宾语从句
1. He wants to buy a pen. Li Ping says
3. How can I get to Beijing?
4. Who will read En glish?
5. Where does he live? 2. She often has lunch at school. I
_______________________ heard Can you tell me
6. Are they doing their homework?
7. Does she ofte n go there?
8. When will they go to Sha nghai?
9. The moon goes round the earth. 10. Can you speak En glish? B 、将下列各句变为相应的被动语态
Do you know _________________
He asked ____________________
Could you tell us ______________
She said _____________________
Tom asks me
He asked
、用所给动词的正确形式填空
(n ot hear) from him for a long time.
I want to know
1. I use the pen every day.
2. He often plays basketball.
3. Tom looks after his
4. They made some cakes yesterday.
5. She showed us her photos just now.
6. Li Ping can speak Chin ese now.
7. He must grow rice every year.
8. We should lear n En glish well.
9. She gave me some books last week.
10. I saw him sing in the room a mome
1. We (go) there if the weather is fine tomorrow.
2. They won 'go there if it (rain) next week.
3. My brother (work) since he came here.
4. They (play) football if it
5. How long his grandpa
6. When_ he (die)? ” He ________ (not rain) tomorrow.
(be) dead? ” For four years.
” ________ (die) in2001. ”
Look! The childre n (swim) in the river.
7.
9. We ____________ __ (visit) the factory n ext mon th.
10
. There _________ __ (be) a football match tomorrow.
11
. He ___________ __ (write) to Li Ping last week.
12. She __________
__ (cook) whe n I kno cked at the door. 13. The door ______ _______ (ope n) a mome nt ago. 14. The trees ______
______________ ( must pla nt) in spri 15.
She made Tom __ ________ (do) his work yesterday. (clea n) the room every day?
8. Mary ng.
Mr. Li told the stude nts ___ (study) En glish well.
Wu Dong enjoys ________ ( read) En glish.
He has decided ________ (buy) this pair of shoes already.
16. 17. 18.
19. I ______________ (do) the work as soon as I am free.
20. They _____________ (not go) to sleep un til they finish the work.
21. She ___________ (help) her mother _______ (do) the housework whe n she is free.
22. Tom didn 'finish _______________ ( read) this book last week.
23. Kate does n 'tk now how ______________ (me nd) the bike.
24. There is a pen _____________ (lie) on the desk.
25. What about _______________ (travel) to Beiji ng?
26. Liste n! The girls _______________ ( sing) an En glish song.
27. The pen _______ ofte n _______ (use) for writ ing by us.
28. Kate _______ ever ___________ ( be) to En gla nd.
29. It 'five o 'clock now. Their parents _______ (have) supper.
30. The wome n ______________ (work) in the factory at ten yesterday morning.
1. We ofte n do the work on Sun day.
2. She will have a meeti ng.
3. What are they doi ng?
4. Does he usually go there?
5. Can you speak Chin ese?
6. When does the train ofte n leave?
7. The earth goes round the sun.
8. Will he speak at the meeti ng?
9. Are they visit ing our school? 、将下列各句变为其被动语态：1. Workers make the cars in Shan ghai. 2. Wei Fang ofte n reads En glish. 3. He fini shed his homework last ni ght. 、将下列各句变为其宾语从句：
5. I can do the exercises in time.
6. You should wash your clothes.
7. He ofte n gives me some pens at
home.
8. She can look after the baby.
四、写出下列动词或词组的动词不定式
1. go
He said _______________________ .
He says ______________________ .
They asked _____________________ .
She asked ____________________ .
Can you tell me __________________
He asked me ___________________ .
Kate said _______________________
She asked me ___________________
I wan ted to know _________________
五、指出下列各句中的动词不定式（短
语），并说出在句中作什么句子成分：1. He likes to read books. 3. I went there to visit the factory.
5. It is best to pla nt trees in spri ng. 六、将下列各句中的宾语从句改为“疑问词 1. I want to know whe n he will come here. 2. He does n 'k now why she is late for school.
He does n'tk now
2.l earn （短语）的肯定的和否定的形式：
3.study En glish 4 come here 2. They ask me to play football.
4. He does n'tk now what to do.
6. I have someth ing to tell you. +动词
不定式 ( 短语) ”的形式：
I want to know __________
3. They don 'know where they go.
4. Nobody told us what we should do. They don 'know ________________ Nobody told us _________________。