高一英语上册第一阶段测试题2

高一英语上册第一阶段测试题
英语
第Ⅰ卷（三部分共 115 分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题 ; 每题分，满分分）
听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最正确选
项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅
读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1． What’ s the possible relationship between the two speakers
A.Husband and wife and son and daughter
2.When did the man last see Mary
FridayFriday
does the post office close
5:205:45 C.At 4:55
many students passed the college entrance exanmination last year
800 B. About 240 C. About 560
are the two speakers
a bus B. On a train C. On Bus No. 21
第二节（共15 小题 ; 每题分，满分分）
听下边 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选
项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每题 5 秒钟；听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段资料，回答 6 至 8 题。

is the man
A. A doctor
B. A nurse
C. A worker
many people work in the hospital
.60C
department does the man work in
the X-ray department the skin department
the hospital office
听第 7 段资料，回答9 至 11 题。

is the woman’ s problen
can not visit the Great Wall
can not decide which place to visit
can not think of a topic for her composition
does the man advise the woman to do
pictures the Great Wall about her trip does the man have to leave
wants to go on a trip has to write his own composition is not feeling well
听第 8 段资料，回答12 至 14 题。

happened to the man
was badly injured broke his leg had a small accident 's the season now
is the man feeling now
听第 9 段资料，回答15 至 17 题。

does John make the call
hasn't received the computer
wants to send the computer to Mary
wants to buy a new computer
's the phone number mentioned in the passage
.653816 C
will the woman call at the ABC company
. Peterson
听第 10 段资料，回答18 至 20 题。

should people have a healthy diet
order not to become fat have healthy teeth
give themselves energy
is the Chinese diet rich in
do Chinese people have healthy white teeth
they eat less sugar they get enough exercise they eat a lot of cakes
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）
第一节．单项填空，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。

（合计 15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
you mind if I turned on the TV and watched CCTV news
---___________. As a matter of fact, I also like watching CCTV news.
D.
A. No, you can’t
B. Yes, I do
C. No, go ahead
OK, no problem
talked ______ she saw the accident. But in fact she only heard of it from others.
A. so that
B. as though
C. even though
D. once
traffic in our county is very busy,for some main streets _______.
been rebuilt being rebuilt rebuilding
knows what happened _____ her _____ the morning of May 1.
A. for; in B . with; on C. to; on D. to; in
missed the first part of the was really a pity.
---You ______home half an hour earlier.
go have gone leave have left
26.The A(H1N1) flu ________quickly in Lixin last month.
A. spread
B. spreads
C. traveled
D. travels
27.With so much homework _____, Tom has to stay at home.
A. to do
B. to be done
C. done
D. doing
Your daughter looks shy.
----After all, it is the first time that she ____ a speech to the public.
made B. has made C. is making D. makes
I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.
---- Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ____
A.was leaving
B. had left
C. has left
D. left
think we should have a talk_______.
to shoulder in hand to heart to face
31.Some people like dogs______ others like cats.
A.while
B. besides
C. and so
D. when
32.We haven ’ t got enough books for everyone to have one; some of you will have
to ______.
A. spare
B. save
C. share
D. enjoy
33. At the meeting, Professor Lin ______ some good advice and all the people present
agreed with him.
A. came along
B. came about
C. came up with
D. came out
number of people who ______cars in China _______increasing fast.
;is ;are ; are; is
was it ______ you bought such beautiful clothes
第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每题分，满分30 分）
D）中，阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从36～ 55 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C
和
选出最正确选项。

Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he
decided to go36 .He liked sitting _37 a window when he was flying, so when he
got onto the plane,he looked for a window seat.He38 all of them taken but one. There was a young man 39beside it, and Robinson was surprised that he had not
taken the one40 the window. Anyhow, he went towards it.
When he41it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it, written 42
large letters,43“ This seat is kept for proper balance （均衡） . Thank you. ” Mr. Robinson had never seen such a notice before,but he thought the plane44something particularly(特别地 )heavy in its room,45 made it necessary to have the
passengers properly46.So he walked on and found47 empty seat ,not beside the window 48 .
Two or three other people 49 to sit in the window seat 50the young man, but
they also read the notice and went on. Then when the plane was nearly51 a very
beautiful girl52into the plane.The young man, who was watching the passengers coming in,53took the notice54the seat beside him, and 55succeeded in having
a pretty companion(伙伴 ) during the whole trip.
36.A. by air B. by water C. by train D. by bus
37.A. on B. nearly C. beside D. far from
38.A. wanted B. found C. thought D. hoped
39.A. sit B. sitting C. was seated D. sat
40.A. with B. had C. by D. in
41.A. arrived B. sat on C. reached D. left
42.A. through B. by C. with D. in
43.A. said B. saying C. spoken D. speaking
be carrying carry C. must have carried D. must be
45.A. and B. which C. who
46.A. terrified (惧怕 )B. interested C. pleased D. balance
47.A. another B. other C. the other D. the only
48.A. to sit B. to be sat C. to sit on D. to be sat in
49.A. stuck B. tried C. managed D. refused
50.A. before B. after C. above D. next to
51.A. empty B. full C. up D. down
52.A. reached B. walked C. entered D. left
53.A. quickly B. fast C. slowly D. soon
54. A. onto B. in C. off D. up
55. A. in this way B. in a way C. by the way D. on the way
第三部分：阅读理解（共20 小题；每题 2 分，满分40 分）
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出最正确选项。

A
Light travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than the speed
of sound.In one second,light travels about300,000 km, but sound travels only0.334 km. You can get some idea of this difference by watching the start of a race. If
you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke come from his gun
before the sound reaches your ears.
This great speed of light produces some strange facts. Sunlight takes about 8
minutes to reach us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, remember that
the light rays left the moon seconds before they reached you. The nearest star is
so far away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to travel towards you four years ago at a speed of nearly 2 million km per minute.In some cases, the light from one of tonight’s stars started on its journey to you before you were
born.
Thus,if we want to be honest,we cannot say,“ The stars are shining tonight. ”We have to say,“ The stars look pretty. They were shining four years ago but their light has only just reached Earth. ”
56. Light speed is _____ than sound speed.
A. millions times faster
B. a million times slower
C. about millions of times faster
D. about a million times faster
57.If you stand 200 meters away from a man who is firing a gun to start a race,
you will find out that ___
A.you can hear the gun before you see the smoke
B.sound does not travel as fast as light
C.the sound of the gun will reach you before the man fires his
gun D. sound travels about a million times faster than light
58.The light of the nearest star you see tonight has been ____ for years.
A. on the earth
B. on the moon
C. away from the sun
D. away from the star
B
English is a language spoken all around the world. There are more than 42
countries where the majority of the people speak English. Most native speakers of
English are found in the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada,
Australia,South Africa,Ireland and NewZealand.In total,for more than375 million people English is their mother tongue. An equal number of people learn English as
a second language.These people will perhaps speak the language of their own country at home with their family,but the language of the government,schools,newspapers and TV is English. This situation is found in countries such as India, Pakistan,
Nigeria and the Philippines.
However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more
than 750 million. Everywhere in the world children go to school to learn English.
Most people learn English for five or six years at high school. In China students
learn English at school as a foreign language,except for those in Hong Kong,where many people speak English at school as a first or a second language.
In only fifty years,English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.English is the working language of most international organizations,international trade and tourism.Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able to speak Chinese. Chinese businessmen,taxi drivers and students talk with them using English.English is also the language of global culture, such as popular music and the Internet.You can listen to English songs on the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet.
With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
59. How many people learn English as a second language
A. 37,500,000
B. 375,000,000
C. 750,000,000, 000,000
60. In China we are learning English as a ______.
A. first language
B. second language
C. foreign language
D. mother tongue
61. Most international organizations use ______ as their working language.
A. English
B. French
C. Chinese
D. Japanese
62.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage
A.There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak
English.
B.The number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than
750million.
C.English is the language of global such as popular music and the Internet.
D.English is the most important and widely used language in the world.
63.From the passage we can infer that ______.
A.English will be the only language to be used in the world
B.Native speakers of English might find it unnecessary for them to learn a foreign language
C.The number of learners of English will become smaller in the future
D. With the development of China’ s economy, Chinese will become more important
than English
C
Throughout history, people have been interested in knowing how language first
began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However, we do know a
lot about languages, the languages of today and also the languages of earlier times. There are probably about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is
the language with the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken
by many millions of people. On the other hand, some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.
There are several important families of languages in the world. For example,
most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called Indo-European. The
original(最先的 ) language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ago. Many
of the present day languages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language
of 4,500 years ago.
Languages are always changing. The English of today is very different from the
English of 500 years ago. In time some even die out completely. About 1,000 years
ago English was a little–known relative of German spoken on one of the borders
（界限） of Europe.
If a language has a lot of speakers or if it is very old, there may be differences
in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is, the language may have several
dialects.Chinese is a good example of dialect differences.Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of speakers. The differences between the
dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China
cannot understand speakers from other parts.
64.The first paragraph mainly tells us that_______.
A.most people in the world speak Chinese
B.there are thousands of languages in the world today
C.man has much knowledge about languages
D.some people know several languages
65.Many European and Indian languages ______.
A. will soon die out completely
B. were once a relative of English
C. are the same as before
D. come from the same family
66. _____ seems to have changed a lot
A. Chinese
B. English
C. Spanish
D. German
67.The word dialect in the last paragraph means ____.
A.a special language spoken by Chinese
B.the sign used by the Chinese people in a special area
C. the difference between the old and today’ s Chinese
D. the form of a language used in one part of the country
D
When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’ t the first time I had been abroad. Like most of English children I learned French
at school. And I had often been to France, so I was used to speaking a foreign language
to people who didn’ t understand French. But when I went to America I was really
looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.
How wrong I was. The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for
a public telephone to give my friend Danny a call and tell her that I had arrived.
A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me.
“ Yes” , I said.“I want to give my friend a ring.”
“ Well, that’ s nice,” he said.“ Are you getting married But aren’ t you a
bit young”
“ Who is talking about marriage”I replied.“I only want to give my friend
a ring to tell her I ’ ve arrived. Can you tell me where there’ s a phone box”
“ Oh!” he said,“ there’ s a phone downstairs.”
When at last we met, Danny explained the misunderstandings to me.
“ Don’ t worry,” she said to me,“I had so many difficulties at first. There
are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from British. will soon get
You used to all the funny things they say. Most of the time British and
American people understand each other!”
68.Where was the writer from
A.America.
B. France.
C. England.
D. China
69.The writer wanted ______.
A.to buy a ring for his friend
B. to make a call to his friend
C. to go to the telephone company
D. his friend to see him off
70. From the passage we can see that“ give somebody a ring” ______.
A. has the same meaning in America as in England
B. means“ call somebody” for the old man
C. has two different meanings
D. means“ be going to get married”in England
71. In the last paragraph, the underlined word“ they”refers to ______.
A. the old man and the boy
B. the Americans
C. the British
D. the French
E During the 20 th century there has
been a great change in the lives of women. A th
and would be likely to have seven or eight children. By the time the youngest was
15, the mother would have been in her early 50’ s and would expect to live a further 20 years, during which chance and health made it hard for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children.
Usually a woman’s youngest child will be 15 when she is 45 and she can be expected to live another 35years and is likely to get paid work until 60.
This important change in women’ s life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’ s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school
and took a fulltime job. However, when they married they usually left work at once
and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is 16, many girls stay at
school after that age, and though women marry younger, more married women stay at
work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more return to work later. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the
husband accepting a greater share of the duties of family life.
th
A. there were more children in the world than there are today
B. womenspent a greater part of their lives raising children than they do today
C. there were more women in poor health than there are today
D. women married younger than they do today
73.One reason why a married woman of today may take a job is that ____.
A.she is usually younger when her children are old enough to look
after themselves
B.she is obliged to help her husband support the family
C.she feels lonely at home when her children grow up
D.she hopes to change the world a bit by doing so
74.Many girls are now likely to ____.
A.give up their jobs after they get married
B.leave school as soon as they can
C.marry early so that they can get better jobs
D.continue working until they are going to have a baby
75.Now a husband probably ____ .
A. plays a greater part in looking after the children
B. does almost all of the housework
C. feels unhappy about his wife’ s going out to work
D. takes a part-time job so as to help at home
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分：写作( 共两节，满分35 分 )
第一节 : 任务型阅读（共10 小题；每题 1 分，满分10 分）
请仔细阅读以下短文，并依据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适合的单词。

（注意：每空限填一词）
An Event of Imagination
The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet( 彗星 ) is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably hit the
southern half of the Earth.
On 17 July, a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earth's atmosphere with
a massive(巨大的 ) explosion. About half of the piece is destroyed, but the
remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea
boils and a huge hole is made in the seabed. Huge waves are created and spread
outwards from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards
southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour.Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are the waves reach South America,the second
piece of the comet lands in Argentina. Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in
the Andes Mountains. The shock waves move north into California and all around
the Pacific Ocean.The cities of Los Angeles,San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes. Millions of people in the southern half of
the earth are already dead, but the north won't escape for long. Because of the
explosions,the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, and temperature around the world falls to almost zero.Crops are ruined.The sun won't be seen again for many years.
Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later,no more than 10 million remain alive.
Could it really happen In fact, it has already happened more than once in the
history of the Earth.The dinosaurs( 恐龙 ) were on the Earth for over 160million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists
believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space.The dinosaurs couldn't live through the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the
same end
Reasons Results
One piece hits the South Atlantic at The sea boils and a huge__78____ is made 200 times76____than the in the seabed. A tsunami(海啸 )hits ____77___ of sound.southern Africa,destroying cities on the
African coast and79millions of
people.
A8081happens The sun is hidden by clouds of dust and the when the four-kilometer-wide temperature falls to almost zero,ruining piece of comet enters the Earth's83. Wars break out for ___84__and only
82 .10 million people remain.The human beings
are facing the danger of85
out.
第二节：书面表达（满分25 分）
若是你是 21st Century报社的编写 ,你收到一封来自于名叫Lori的来信。

她向你咨询如何交友。

请给她写一封信，并提出建议。

重点提示：
1.每一个人都需要朋友，怎样交友极为重要。

2. 要交朋友，第一对他人要友善。

浅笑是吸引他人的吸铁石（magnet ）。

3.要使陌生人不论在哪处，都能感觉你的和蔼。

要关怀他人赛过关怀自己。

4.想法记着他人的名字。

5.与他人有分歧时，不要争执，要商议。

6.不要相信那些在危机时辰背叛朋友的人，由于“患难的朋友才是真实的朋友” 。

要求：
词数 100 词左右。

利辛二中 09-10 高一上学期第一次阶段测试
英语答案
1．听力
1 — 5BCBCA 6---10ACACC 11—15BCCBA 16---20CBCCA
2．单项选择
21 — 25CBCCD26---30 AABDD31---35ACCAB
3．完形 36-40 ACBBC 41-45 CDBAB 46-50 DACBD 51-55 BBACA
4. 阅读56-60 DBDBC61-65 ADBCD66-70BDCBC71-75BBADA
5. 任务型阅读7
6. faster7
7. speed 7
8. hole 7
9. drowning80. massive 81. explosion 82. atmosphere 83. crops85. dying
书面表达：
Dear Lori,
I ’ m glad to receive your letter.You asked me something about how to make friends. The following is my advice.
Everyone needs friends,so how to make friends is very important. To make friends,
first you must be friendly to others. A smile is like a magnet that draws people.
Then, look after others more than yourself.Try to make strangers feel easy wherever they are.
Try to remember others’ names, which will make them feel that they have made
an impression on you. If you have different opinions, you can discuss them with
others. Please don’ t quarrel with them. Finally,don’ t trust those people who leave you when you are in trouble, because a friend in need is a friend indeed.
I hope everything goes on well with you and you’ ll make lot of good friends.
Yours。