江苏省无锡市长安中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

江苏省无锡市长安中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试
卷含解析
一、选择题
25. With the fast development of computer and Internet technologies, traditional printed books ______ by the growing popularity of online reading of e-books.
A. are challenged
B. have challenged
C. are being challenged
D. have been challenged
参考答案：
C
略
2. I just wonder _______ that makes the housing price so high.
A. why it does
B. what it does
C. what is it
D. what it is
参考答案：
D
3. —Sorry, the tickets have already been sold out.
—Really? Maybe I _______ a little earlier.
A. should come
B. should have come
C. could have come
D. must have come
参考答案：
B
4. In many ways, ______ on a bike is similar to ______ a car .
A. to riding; driving
B. to ride; driving
C. ride; drive
D. riding; driving
参考答案：
D
本题考查非谓语动词。

be similar to 与……相似。

to 是介词，后接doing形式；结
合句意：“在许多方面，骑自行车与开车相似”可知说的一般情况，故第一个空用doing做主语。

5. Why not buy a cheaper one, ______ you don’t have enough money?
A. for
B. because
C. since
D. though
参考答案：
C
6. I don’t feel ___________ enough to rush about, so I’ll sit down.
A. energetic
B. academic
C. attractive
D. available
参考答案：
A
7. At last we reached a lonely village, _______ a beautiful river.
A. in front of it lay
B. in front of which lay
C. in front of it laid
D. in front of which lied
参考答案：
B
8. When residents learned on Wednesday that only one of the 13 workers trapped underground _________, they burst into tears.
A. had saved
B. had rescued
C. had died
D. had survived
参考答案：
D
9. ________ you are unwilling to study abroad, why not start a small business with me after
graduation?
A. Now that
B. Even though
C. Ever since
D. As if
参考答案：
A
10. I ___________ in the street when I met an old friend of mine yesterday.
A. walked
B. was walking
C. has walked
D. had walked
B
11. So far, no conclusion _______ in which type of exercise is best suitable for keeping fit.
A. has reached
B. has been reached
C. was reached
D. had been reached
参考答案：
B
12. Although this medicine can cure you ______ your illness, it has a bad effect ______ you.
A. for; on
B. of; on
C. of; at
D. for; in
参考答案：
B
13. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I _____ so much fried chicken just now.
A. shouldn’t eat
B. mustn’t have eaten
C. shouldn’t have eaten
D. mustn’t eat
参考答案：
C
14. In the waiting room, we found the singer _______ in the sofa, with her attention
______on an iPad.
A. seated; fixing
B. to sit; fixed
C. seated; fixed
D. seating; fixing
参考答案：
C
15. ----- Does your brother like football?
----- Well, he doesn’t really ______ football. In fact he likes basketball.
A. care
B. care about
C. care for
D. take care of
C
3. Nearly________ of the surface of our planet is covered by water.
A. seven-ten
B. seven-tenth
C. seventh-ten
D. seven-tenths
参考答案：
D
略
二、完型填空
17. Below are some of the heart-warming scenes that I witnessed and heard from others after the earthquake and flood.
In the supermarket, where goods of all the shelves 36 , people were picking up things so quickly together, and then 37 standing in line to buy food. Instead of creating panic（恐慌）and _38 as much as possible, they bought as little as they 39 _.
When I was walking home, there was a lady 40 a sign that said, “Please use our toilet.” She was 41 her house for people to go to the restroom. I also saw an old lady at a bakery shop 42 free bread. They made my heart 43 _.
A boy was saved because he climbed up on top of the roof of a store during the flood. The flood 44 so suddenly that he just saw people below trying to climb onto the roof, but failed. They were 45 by the flood. To help others, he kept filming them 46 their loved ones could see.
A foreign friend told me that she was 47 to see a long queue form so neatly（整齐地）behind one public phone. Everyone waited 48 to use the phone though they must have been so eager to call their families.
The 49 was horrible（可怕的）! Only one car could move 50 at a green light. But everyone was driving so calmly. During the 10-hour 51 , which would only take 30 minutes 52 , I heard only one horn（喇叭）and that was of thank you.
When I was 53 at the platform（站台）, a homeless person gave me a piece of cardboard to sit on. Even though we usually 54 them in our daily life, they were ready to help us.
Through all of this, I felt 55 _. There is a bright future, on the other side of this disaster.
36. A. fell B. lay C. sank D. rose
37. A. noisily B. harmlessly C. quietly D. seriously
38. A. stealing B. buying C. making D. folding
39. A. earned B. needed C. saw D. afforded
40. A. watching B. selling C. destroying D. holding
41. A. locking B. building C. opening D. sparing
42. A. wiping out B. carrying out C. picking out D. giving out
43. A. warm B. cold C. broken D. closed
44. A. came B. got C. ran D. left
45. A. sent out B. knocked down C. brought out D. taken away
46. A. for B. or C. so D. but
47. A. excited B. surprised C. upset D. frightened
48. A. secretly B. patiently C. slowly D. proudly
49. A. traffic B. trade C. movement D. climate
50. A. around B. down C. up D. forward
51. A. walk B. run C. drive D. flight
52. A. necessarily B. basically C. normally D. certainly
53. A. waiting B. playing C. fighting D. hiding
54. A. respect B. ignore C. notice D. hate
55. A. glory B. help C. interest D. hope
参考答案：
36-40. ACBBD 41-45 CDAAD 46-50 CBBAD 51-55 CCABD
三、阅读理解
18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Societies all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Often it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.
Many roads and places in Singapore (新加坡) are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place. This is in keeping with traditions in many countries ---- in both the West and the East.
Another way of naming places is naming them after other places. Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after. The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases. If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus ---- obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel.
Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interesting example, “Base Basah” means “wet rice” in Malay（马来语）. Now why would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road”? The reason is simple. During the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.
A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes. There is “Circular Road” for one. Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes, like “Paya Lebar Crescent”. This road is called a crescent（月牙） because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again.
71. We learn from Paragraph 1 that _____.
A. the government is usually the first to name a place
B. a ceremony will be held when a place is named
C. many places tend to have more than one name
D. people prefer the place names given by the government
72. Which of the following places is named after a person?
A. Raffles Place.
B. Selector Airbase.
C. Piccadilly Circus.
D. Paya Lebar Crescent.
73. What does the underlined phrase “die hard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Change suddenly.
B. Change greatly.
C. Disappear quickly.
D. Disappear very slowly.
74. Bras Basah Road is named _______.
A. after an activity
B. after a place
C. after a person
D. by its shape
75. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The way Singaporeans name their places is unique.
B. Some places in Singapore are named for military purposes.
C. Some place names in Singapore are the same as in Britain.
D. Young Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers.
参考答案：
CADAC
19. American magician David Blaine left the glass box in which he had lived for 44 days without food on October 19. 2003. Hundreds of people came to watch the end of his starvation experiment, which has become one of London’s main tourist attractions.
Looking thinner and darker, 30 year-old Blaine was taken out of his box over the River Thames（泰晤士河）and immediately went to hospital. He was then slowly reintroduced to food, a process（过程）doctors say could be life threatening. He had been drinking only water since September 5.
A native of Brooklyn, New York, Blaine first became known as a street magician in the early 1990s. He soon found himself doing magic tricks in bars for the likes of American actor Leonardo DiCaprio and his super model friends.
Over the last decade Blaine has become famous with a combination of breathtaking magic and clever tricks aimed at getting a lot of attention.
In 1999, he was buried in a coffin（棺材）for one week and, in 2000, he spent 62 hours in a giant block of ice. Last year he stood on top of a 25-meter pillar（柱子）in the center of New York for 35 hour before jumping into a pile of boxes.
“I think a lot of people are unable to accept that they’re able to do what they can do,” he said. “They don’t realize we can survive. The human being is an amazing creation.”
But he seems to have suffered from spending so long in the glass box. He said that at times he was unable to see, had serious back pains and lost his sense of taste.
9. It is ________ for David Blaine to eat food after such a long starvation.
A. pleasant
B. delicious
C. dangerous
D. important
10. Having spent such a long time in the glass box, he suffered the following EXCEPT that
________.
A. he had become blind
B. he had serious back pains
C. he lost his sense of taste
D. he was in weak health
11. Which of the following can best describe David Blaine?
A. Serious
B. Adventurous
C. Mad
D. Crazy
12. Which of the following is NOT true of David Blaine?
A. Blaine immediately went to hospital after he was taken out of his box.
B. Blaine was born and brought up in England.
C. In Blaine’s opinion, people can create a wonder.
D. Blaine didn’t have any food for 44 days.
参考答案：
9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B
介绍了美国魔术师David Blaine最近的一次魔术以及他的一些基本情况。

9. 推理题、根据第二段第二行He was then slowly reintroduced to food, a process doctors say could be life threatening可知在饿了很多天以后在吃东西是很危险的。

10. 细节题。

根据最后一句He said that at times he was unable to see, had serious back pains and lost his sense of taste.只是说他有时候看不见，表示说他就一直看不见了。

11. 推理题。

通读全文，根据他所作得那些事情，外面可以推断他是一个有冒险精神的人。

12. 细节题。

根据第三段第一行A native of Brooklyn, New York, Blaine first became known as
a street magician in the early 1990s.可知他在美国出生。