八年级英语上册UNIT 8单元测试卷(人教辽宁版)

八年级英语上册UNIT 8 How do you make a banana milk shake单元测
试卷
第一部分选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
Boys and girls, let's do an experiment(实验)in today's lesson.
1. What kind of lesson are the students having?
A. Maths.
B. Biology.
C. Physics.
D. Geography.
2. How many steps does the experiment need?
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6.
3. Which of the following is the result you can see after adding salt in water?
4. What does the underlined word “denser” probably mean?
A. Faster.
B. Slower.
C. Lighter.
D. Heavier.
B
Everyone is on a diet(节食). Does that sound funny? Well, it's true. A diet is the food you eat every day. But the word “diet” can also m ean controlling calories(卡路里) or the kinds of food you eat to lose weight(体重). Some kids worry about their weight and say they're going on a diet. You may also want to know if you should be on a diet, too. In fact, most kids do not need to and should not diet in this way. Why? Let's find out.
A calorie is a measure of energy(能量). There are calories in all food and most drinks. When someone diets, he or she is trying to get fewer calories than the body uses. By doing this, the person may get thinner than before. But kids do not need to diet in this way.
In fact, kids are growing. They need healthy food to keep their bodies growing well. Some kids are heavy, but they can improve their health by doing more exercise. Being much too heavy can bring health problems, but kids may become less healthy by eating little or deciding to eat just one kind of food, such as cabbage soup.
Now that you know more about the diet, you can tell people you're on a very special diet—a balanced(平衡的), healthy one just right for a kid!
5. What can we know about calories from the passage?
A. Kids need fewer calories than old people.
B. We can find calories in all kinds of drinks.
C. Getting more calories keeps a person healthy.
D. Getting fewer calories may make a person thinner.
6. According to the passage, kids should keep healthy by ____.
A. doing more exercise
B. eating just one kind of food
C. getting fewer calories
D. keeping a light weight
7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Children need calories in drinks like cola to grow.
B. Most children don't need to go on a diet at all.
C. Eating little is good for children's health.
D. Children must have a special diet every day.
8. What is the best title for this passage?
A. What Is a Calorie?
B. Is Dieting OK for Kids?
C. Who Needs to Be on a Diet?
D. Why Do People Lose Weight?
C
Do you like eating wonton(馄饨)? The food is popular not only in China, but also around the world. You can find it in North America, Southeast Asia and Australia.
Wonton is like dumplings, but smaller. It's a kind of traditional food from northern China. It is said that during the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu, an ancient tribe (部落) in northern China, had conflicts(冲突) with local people on the border (边界). Hunshi and Tunshi were the two leaders(领导) of the Xiongnu. So people began to call their food “huntun” and wish for the end of the conflicts.
In different parts of China, wonton has different names. In the north, it is called “huntun”. In Guangdong, it is called “yuntun”. People in Sichuan call it“chaoshou”，while in the southeastern part of Fujian, it is called “bianshi”.
People usually eat wonton with soup. Sometimes they also deep fry(油炸) it. You make wonton with a square wrapper. You put some filling in the wrapper, and push the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers. The most popular fillings are pork and shrimp (虾).
9. Where did the name “huntun” come from?
A. A great king of northern China.
B. Two leaders' names of the Xiongnu.
C. A war on the border.
D. A wish for success.
10. Where do people call wonton “chaoshou”？
A. In the north of China.
B. In Guangdong.
C. In Sichuan.
D. In Fujian.
11. Put the following steps of making wonton in the correct order.
a. Boil or deep fry wonton.
b. Make a square wrapper.
c. Push the outside of the wrapper together.
d. Put some filling in the wrapper.
A. a－b－d－c
B. a－b－c－d
C. b－d－a－c
D. b－d－c－a
12. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. When people usually eat wonton.
B. Food to eat with wonton.
C. How to make and eat wonton.
D. Two popular kinds of wonton.
D
Some people may open a bakery(面包店) to turn their hobby into a job. Some may open a bakery to make their childhood dream come true. Zheng Xiaoyan, a girl in Shenzhen，Guangdong, runs a bakery to help special people with hearing and speaking problems.
Zheng is a baking lover. A few years ago, she learned from a friend that people with hearing and speaking problems had difficulty looking for jobs. Then she wondered what she could do for them. One day, she read the news that a German couple(夫妇) opened a bakery in Changsha, Hunan and the workers in the bakery were mostly deaf-mute people (聋哑人). She thought it was great. Later, Zheng decided to open a bakery like theirs to help people in need.
In June 2020, her bakery opened in Shenzhen. Zheng named this bakery “Silent Bread Tree”. Many people visit the bakery. They like the warm place and the friendly workers. Zheng has helped about 20 deaf-mute people. Yanyan is one of them. She is from Yunnan. She says that she's very happy to be able to make money by herself.
Now, Zheng is planning to show her bakery online and train the workers to become livestreamers(主播). “They can do the job as well as others，” she said. “Hopefully, we can help make their l ives better. ”
13. Zheng Xiaoyan runs a bakery in order to ____.
A. turn her hobby into a job
B. make food for the homeless
C. give jobs to special people
D. make her childhood dream come true
14. Zheng Xiaoyan learned that people with hearing and speaking problems had
difficulty looking for jobs from ____.
A. a baking lover
B. a friend
C. the news
D. an app
15. What does the underlined word “theirs” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代)?
A. The workers' bakery in Changsha.
B. The German couple's bakery in Changsha.
C. The livestreamers' workplace in Shenzhen.
D. The deaf-mute people's workplace in Shenzhen.
16. The writer talks about Yanyan to show ____.
A. Zheng Xiaoyan is friendly to everyone
B. Zheng Xiaoyan likes her bakery very much
C. Zheng Xiaoyan's bakery has many deaf-mute workers
D. Zheng Xiaoyan and her bakery are helpful to deaf-mute people
第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

I'm learning English in the UK where I meet a lot of new friends and eat something delicious.
17. ________ After having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes in the UK, how excited I was to know that there was going to be a free meal of hot pot to welcome the new students! 18. ________
To my surprise, when I stepped into the room, in front of me were still potatoes and bread. Where was the hot pot? 19. ________ After talking with a French girl, I got to know that hotpot is completely different from hot pot. Chinese hot pot is written in two words, but hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.
Hotpot is made of mutton(羊肉) and onion(洋葱). 20. ________ People put it in the oven(all day over a low heat). You can often see it at parties in the UK, because it is easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.
Hotpot doesn't taste bad. However, I still miss hot pot, two words!
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mia was on vacation. Although she liked her vacation, she felt __21__ when there was nothing to do. She __22__ to do something for fun. She sat at the table, and there was a plate of cake in front of her. As she put a piece of cake into her mouth, a(n) __23__ came into her mind: She could make a cake.
Mia started her plan at once. She __24__ the computer and started to look for a recipe(食谱)online. Finally, she __25__ an easy cake recipe. Then she ran to the kitchen and found all the things she needed. Mia was very happy. It was the first time that she cooked.
First, she read the recipe. Next, she put the things one by one in a big pot and __26__ them so quickly. Then, she put the batter(面糊)in a hot __27__ and cooked it for 20 minutes. Finally, the cake was ready. Mia cut a piece from it and tasted it. Oh, no! It tasted __28__！How come? Mia looked at the recipe and the things at hand. She found that she put everything in the pot too quickly. She didn't add sugar, but salt.
Mia learned from her mistake(失误). And she wanted to have another __29__. For the second time, she did everything __30__ and carefully. At last, she made it!
21. A. interested B. lucky
C. bored
D. tired
22. A. wanted B. started
C. seemed
D. agreed
23. A. word B. idea
C. story
D. question
24. A. turned down B. turned off
C. turned up
D. turned on
25. A. chose B. bought
C. made
D. paid
26. A. mixed B. cut
C. poured
D. peeled
27. A. plate B. oven
C. spoon
D. cup
28. A. similar B. new
C. great
D. terrible
29. A. try B. reason
C. taste
D. plan
30. A. quietly B. slowly
C. early
D. easily
第二部分非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

Hello, everyone! I am Sandy. Today we have a 31. ________ (discuss) about how to give thanks to our parents in class. Our teacher says we can make some food for 32. ________ (they). We all think it is a good idea.
Tom 33. ________ (plan) to make popcorn. His grandmother knows how to make popcorn, 34. ________ she tells him the way to make it. Gina cooks noodles well, and we all like her noodles. Mike wants 35. ________ (make) Russian soup. And he tells us how to make it. 36. ________ (one), buy some beef and vegetables. Then, cut them 37. ________. After that, put them into a pot and add some water. For one more thing, cook for half 38. ________ hour and add some salt. I want to make fruit salad. I learned to make it from a book. It is so easy that I can do it 39. ________ (quick).
Our teacher says if we want to give 40. ________ (thank) to someone, we must
put our hearts into it. I will keep that in mind.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10
分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

Jane and her family loved buffets(自助餐). When they were
on holiday, they had a buffet dinner at the hotel where they were
staying.
Jane put a lot of beef and a few vegetables on her plate. She
also took a lot of fried rice and fries.
Her mother looked at Jane's plate and said, “You shouldn't eat too much meat or fried food. You've put so much food on your plate. Are you sure you can finish it all？”
“Of course！” said Jane.
Next, Jane and her father went to get some desserts. Jane put a lot of jelly and cake on her plate.
“You should only take a little jelly and cake, Jane. Look at your plate! Are you sure you can eat it all？” asked her father.
“Of course！” said Jane.
Jane was soon full.
“Look at all the food yo u've left on your plate, Jane，” said her father. “Can't you eat it all up？”
“Sorry, Dad. I can't，” said Jane.
Jane's father asked for the bill. The waiter looked at the food.
“Do you want this food，sir？” he asked.
Jane's father said, “No, I'm sorry. We can't finish it. We're full. ” The waiter weighed the food. Then he gave Jane's father the bill.
Jane's father looked at the bill and said，“My goodness! You've wasted a lot of food, Jane. Now we have to pay for it. No pocket money for you this month！”
41. Where did Jane and her family have the buffet?
_________________________________________________________________
42. What desserts did Jane take?
_________________________________________________________________ 43. Why did Jane's father stop her pocket money?
_________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think the rule in the picture is a good idea? Why? Write 30 words or
more.
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 根据表格内容提示，以“How to make vegetable and chicken soup” 为题写一篇
英语短文，向大家介绍如何制作蔬菜鸡肉汤。

词数80～100。

How to make vegetable and chicken soup
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1～4: CBAD5～8: DABB9～12: BCDC
13～16: CBBD17～20: DAEB
二、21～25: CABDA26～30: ABDAB
三、31. discussion32. them33. plans34. so/and
35. to make36. First37. up38. an
39. quickly40. thanks
四、41. They had the buffet at the hotel. /At the hotel.
42. She took a lot of jelly and cake. /A lot of jelly and cake.
43. Because she wasted a lot of food.
44. Yes. Because it not only can stop people from wasting food but also can help
people develop a good eating habit. What's more, it makes people realize
they should pay for their behaviour.
五、One possible version:
How to make vegetable and chicken soup
Vegetable and chicken soup is our favorite soup and it is easy to make. Now let me tell you how to make it.
First, we should cut the chicken into pieces and put the chicken into a pot.
Then add some water and cook for about 30 minutes. Next, peel a potato and cut it into pieces, too. Then, cut up a tomato and an onion. Wait until the chicken is ready. Then put all of them into the pot. Finally, add some salt and pepper to the soup and cook for another 15 minutes. It is very easy, isn't it? Try to make it by yourself.。