Day 9-2021年八年级英语暑假提升天天练之阅读填空专练

Day 9
A
Teenagers live very busy lives and often forget to think about their diet and exercise. The truth is, diet and ways of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, the good news is that you can feel better, look better and have more energy if you eat the right food and exercise regularly.
As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. If you don’t have healthy food, you won’t get enough energy, and then you feel tired. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water – six to eight glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean.
Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest (建议) that teenagers spend at least 10 minutes exercising, five times a week. That is easy to do! Walking and riding your bike count, and school sports also count. Often, teenagers give up sport, saying they have no time left after their studies. Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body produces something that makes you feel relaxed and increase (增加) your ability to concentrate (专注) when you study.
A good sleep every night is also of great importance for your health. When you sleep, your body prepares you for the day to come. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night. In fact, you will look tired because of losing sleep.
If you follow the tips above, you will look and feel much better in no time at all!
【答案】
1．tips
2．energetic
3．necessary/enough
4．healthily
5．exercise
6．half
7．well
8．relax
9．important
10．sleeping
【分析】
本文主要讲述青少年的问题是饮食和生活方式，就此提出三条建议，即：健康饮食、有规律的锻炼及充足的睡眠。

1．句意：青少年的问题和要遵守的三条建议
由three可知，空格处应是名词复数。

根据最后一段“If you follow the tips above,…”可知，应是三条建议。

故填tips。

2．句意：如果你吃对了食物，经常锻炼，你会感觉更好，看起来更好并变得精力充沛。

根据第二段“If you don’t have healthy food, you won’t get enough energy, and then you feel tired.”可知，没有健康的食物就得不到足够的能量，你会感到疲倦，没有精神；根据第三段“Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good…”可知，锻炼让你看起来很好，感觉很好。

因此如果吃对了食物并经常锻炼，你会感觉更好，看起来更好并变得精力充沛。

become变得，是系动词，后接形容词作表语。

故填energetic。

3．句意：作为青少年，给你的身体提供必要的（足够的）能量是很重要的。

空后energy是名词，应用形容词修饰；根据第二段中“the energy it needs”及“enough energy”
可知，应是必要的（足够的）能量。

故填necessary/enough
4．句意：除非你吃得健康，否则你得不到足够的能量，你会感到疲倦。

空前eat是动词，应用副词修饰；根据第二段“If you don’t have healthy food, you won’t get enough energy, and then you feel tired.”可知，除非你吃得健康，否则你得不到足够的能量，你会感到疲倦。

故填healthily。

5．句意：有规律的锻炼。

regular有规律的，是形容词，此处作定语修饰名词；通读第三段可知，建议青少年坚持有规律的锻炼。

故填exercise。

6．句意：专家建议青少年至少锻炼半小时。

根据第三段“Experts suggest (建议) that teenagers spend at least 10 minutes e xercising,…”可知，专家建议青少年至少锻炼10分钟，即半小时。

故填half。

7．句意：走路和骑自行车都算，学校的运动也算。

根据第三段“Walking and riding your bike count, and school sports also count.”可知，走路和骑自行车都算，学校的运动也算。

also也，一般放在句中与动词连用；as well也，一般放在句末。

故填well。

8．句意：锻炼有助于你放松，你能集中精力。

help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，故空格处应是动词原形。

根据第三段“…when you exercise, your body produces something that makes you feel relaxed…”可知，锻炼有助于你放松。

故填relax。

9．句意：每晚睡个好觉对你的健康很重要。

根据倒数第二段“A good sleep every night is also of great importance for your health.”可知，每晚睡个好觉对你的健康很重要。

此处应是形容词作表语。

故填important。

10．句意：睡觉的时候，你的身体准备迎接新的一天。

根据倒数第二段“When you sleep, your body prepares you for the day to come.”可知，当你睡觉的时候，你的身体准备迎接新的一天。

while当……时，后接动词应用doing。

故填sleeping。

B
Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers.
Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 8th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news stories to print? Why do they choose some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?
Firstly, it is important to report news stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely different stories to those on TV.
Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad” news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely, instead they print stories about plane accidents.
Another factor （因素）is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.
Title: Ways of 1．the news
【答案】
1．carrying
2．riding
3．receive
4．happening
5．reading
6．hundred
7．more
8．unusual
9．interest
10．same
【分析】
文章讲的是新闻的两种传播途径：电视和报纸，并讲了如何给报纸选择合适的故事。

1．根据“Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse.”可知文章介绍了传播新闻/信息的方式，of为介词，后接动名词。

故填carrying。

2．根据“Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse.”可知上百年以前，消息是通过人步行或者骑马传递的。

by horse=ride horses；or后接动词与walking保持一致，都用动名词。

故填riding。

3．根据“It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news.”可知人们经过数天、数周或者数个月才能收到信息。

to后接动词原形。

故填receive。

4．根据“Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers.”可知人们通过看电视或者读报纸，知
道他们国家或者全世界的事。

此句是宾语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示“他们国家或者全世界正在发生的事”，时态是现在进行时，此空为动词现在分词。

happen表示“发生”，现在分词为happening。

故填happening。

5．根据“Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 8th century.”可知自从8世纪以来报纸一直是人们日常生活的一个重要部分。

be used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”，此空为动词ing形式，与newspapers搭配，表示“读报”，用动词read，动词ing形式为reading。

故填reading。

6．根据“Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 8th century.”可知自从8世纪以来报纸一直是人们日常生活的一个重要部分。

8世纪距离现在大约10年，因此此空为数词hundred，表示“百”，前面有具体数字，用单数形式。

故填hundred。

7．根据“TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story.”可知电视台比报纸报道更快，但是对于同一个故事，报纸会提供更多的信息。

此空为more。

故填more。

8．根据“Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual.”可知报纸选材的时候会印刷有意思的或者不寻常的故事。

此空为形容词对定语修饰名词，and前有interesting，因此此空为unusual。

故填unusual。

9．根据“Many people are interested in news in foreign countries…”可知很多人对国外的新闻感兴趣。

be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。

have为实义动词“有”，后接名词“兴趣”，不可数名词，用interest表示。

故填interest。

10．根据“So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.”可知中国报纸的头条往往与英国、法国和美国的报纸不同。

此空前有not，因此用the same as表示“与……一样”。

故填same。