山东省临沂市郯城县第三中学2019年高三英语月考试题含解析

山东省临沂市郯城县第三中学2019年高三英语月考试
题含解析
一、选择题
1. It is commonly believed that it is ______ too much money has been invested in real estate（房地产）______ has caused the crisis in Wall Street．
A． that; that B． that; which C． what;
that D． because; that
参考答案：
A
2. As it turned out to be a small house party, we __________ so formally.
A. needn’t dress up
B. shouldn’t dress up
C. were not necessary to dress up
D. needn’t have dressed up
参考答案：
D
3. ---Got your driving license?
---No, I ___too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.
A. was
B. am
C. have been
D. had been
参考答案：
D
4. Without facts, we can’t form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge___ our thinking.
A. which to be based on
B. which to base on
C. on which to base
D. which to base 参考答案：
C
5. “We’ve never sold anyone’s data,” Zuckerberg，Facebook CEO，said____British law maker Damian Collins, who released some emails between Facebook and other tech companies.
A. in response to
B. in contrast to
C. in proportion to
D. in addition to
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。

句意：“我们从未售卖任何人的数据”，脸书CEO扎克伯格回复英国立法者Damian Collins说，其公开了在脸谱网和其他科技公司之间一些电子邮件的。

A. in response to回复；B. in contrast to与相反；C. in proportion to与成比例；D. in addition to除之外(还)。

故选A。

6. No one expected house prices to fall, but ____ that’s exactly what happened.
A. moreover
B. thus
C. anyway
D. however
参考答案：
C
7. His inexperience__________ into account, Jeffery shouldn't be charged with such a heavy task．
A．taking B．being taken C．to take D．taken
参考答案：
D
8. —This painting isn’t worth $100. It’s worth $60 at most.
—Oh, the seller ___ me too much.
A. offered
B. paid
C.
charged D. cost
参考答案：
C
9. —How come you are late for school again，Bob?
—．
A．Because I missed the bus B．By bus and then on foot
C．I can’t agree more D．It’s quite wrong
参考答案：
A
10. Had they known what was coming next, they __________ second thought.
A. may have
B. could have
C. must have had
D. might have had
参考答案：
D
【考点】考查倒装虚拟语气。

句意：要是他们已经知道接下来的是什么的话，他们可能会深思熟虑。

从句用的是与过去相反虚拟语气的倒装，主句也应该用的是would/ might/could + have done ，故选D项。

11. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold.
A. since
B. if
C. unless
D. until
参考答案：
C
12. ---- It was a pity that you missed the famous star yesterday.
----- _______I hadn’t returned to my hometown.
A. except that
B. only if
C. if only
D. even though
参考答案：
C
13. In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A．stand many lakes B．lie many lakes
C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand
参考答案：
B
解析：本题考查倒装句。

介词短语置于句首时，句子采用倒装结构。

加之湖波等平面性的事物位于某处，用lie，所以本题答案是B。

14. Come and see me whenever ___________.
A. you are convenient
B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you
D. it will be convenient to you
参考答案：
C
略
15. When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone ______ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.
A. rings
B. has been ringing
C. rang
D. is ringing
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查时态。

句意：当你专心读书或只想休息时，电话似乎一直在响，破坏了你短暂的平静。

表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故选D。

16. Recently, many parents choose to rent a house near schools and ______their children during
their school years.
A．inspire B. recognize C．accompany D．protect
参考答案：
C
17. It is suggested that a new president for this college.
A．appointed B．should be appointed
C．is appointed D．has been appointed
参考答案：
B
18. ---Can I smoke here?
---NO，at no time in the library.
A．permits smoking B．does smoking permit
C．smoking is permitted D．is smoking permitted
参考答案：
D
二、书面表达
19. 书面表达（满分30分）
假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。

你想联系你的美国老师Ms.Smith, 但没有其联系方式。

请根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tom写一封信：
1. 询问Ms.Smith的近况并索要其联系方式；
2. 邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。

参考答案：
略
略
三、阅读理解
20. 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

According to statistics published by the University of Scranton, about 45 percent of Americans usually make New Year’s resolutions------and the most popular resolution is losing weight. Of those who make resolutions, a mere 8 percent achieve them.
___71___ Are we just setting ourselves up for failure? Learn how to make realistic resolutions and how to overcome the roadblocks along the way.
Se tting a resolution to lose pounds isn’t a goal that’s achievable now. It may be a good long-term goal. ___72___ Registered dietitian Elisa Zied says”…to be real when you make a resolution. It’s okay to shoot for the stars like making a resolution, but w hy not set a smaller goal and train smart?”
The same concept applies to weight loss. ___73___ These goals should help develop healthy habits that will finally help achieve your long-term resolution.
Notice that these goals are simple and achievable. “Instead of going from zero to 60, from never going to the gym to going four to five times a week, why not start with three days a week, get consistent and build from there,” Zied says. Set yourself up for success and map out your course by making appointments with yourself to be active. ___74___
You also need to be aware of your current exercise and eating habits to make achievable goals. Keeping a diary of your food and exercise habits can help. Record everything you eat and drink for three to five days and review it. ___75___For example, if you notice a tendency to snack on unhealthy fare, set a goal to eat a fruit or vegetable with each snack. Building on these smaller goals over time can help you achieve your long-term goal.
A.So why do so many of us fail to achieve our goals?
B.Once you notice your not-so-good habits, start fixing them.
C.Set between one to three weekly goals that you want to achieve.
D.Resolutions usually involve a commitment to sticking to your goals.
E.However, in order to reach it, you need to take baby steps to get it down.
F.If you treat your goals like set appointment, you’re more likely to achieve them.
G.Losing weight, as well as getting a better job, is among the most popular resolutions for a dults. 参考答案：
AECFB
【试题解析】
71．分析该空格填后的一句，这是一个疑问句；再结合该空格前一段的内容，不难推断出该空格也应该是一个疑问句。

分析各个选项，可选出A（疑问句）为此空格的答案。

72．根据本空格后的内容，可知后面主要讲述的是要把一个长远的目标具体地细化成一小步一小步的小目标。

结合各个选项的意思，可知应选E。

73．做好此题，关键就要抓住这题后的一句中的these goals。

由此分析，空格中的句子的内容必须含有“goals”一词，分析选项，可知C为正确答案。

74．根据此题前面的一句话以及这段话的内容，可知此题应选F。

75．由于此空格后举了一个例子，同时根据这个例子的具体意思和内容，可知道此处是讲要改正不良习惯的，故选B。

21. Tom: Hello, Peter. 61
Peter: It went very well, thanks. Everybody seemed to enjoy it.
Tom: 62
Peter: Yes. In the school hall there weren't enough seats for everybody and a few people had to
stand.
Tom: Well, I'm glad that you had a large audience. 63
Peter: In the first half of the play I was a doctor and in the second half I was a scientist.
Tom: Was it hard to remember the lines?
Peter: No, not really. I just did a lot of funny things.
Tom: Did the audience laugh?
Peter: They certainly did. 64
Tom: 65
Peter: Well, you'll be able to next week. We're going to do it again.
A．They almost fell out of their seats.
B．How about the film?
C．How was the school play?
D．Were you in the play yourself or did you just help ?
E．All of us never moved.
F．I wished I had been there.
G．Did many people come and see it?
参考答案：
CGDAF。