上海交大考博英语辅导cloz

名词的复数形式 (特殊). .
arm 手臂 Content 内容 Brain Custom 习俗 Damage 损害 Fund 基金
arms武器 contents 目录
brains智力 customs 海关 damages赔偿 funds现款
To be continued…
Look 神色 Pain Quarter 1/4
sensitive 敏感的
sensible 能感觉到的
considerable可观的， considerate 体谅人的
industrial工业的
industrious勤劳的
economic经济上的
economical节俭的
historic有历史意义的 historical历史上的
搭配错误
以此类推…
Paul emphasizes that "social activities such as Christmas parties do matter" as they show a __15recognition__ of people's wider life outside work.
an employee and the father of a teenage
son and daughter, IBM’s Paul Hellyer has a
broad perspective of work-life balance.
不定式后需要动词
He says it is organizations’ “being willing to think outside the square to __2create__a win-win situation for employees and employers".
"Work-life balance is not just about formal policies; it is about creating positive solutions which reflect the value of employees and their families."
be anxious about（为…担心）
be busy with,
等。
be popular with （受…欢迎的）
⑥其它搭配， 如: once in a while （有时),
heart and soul（全心全意），
back and forth（来来往往地）
now and then（不时）等。
Spirit 精神 Air 空气 Force 力量
looks容貌 pains辛苦 quarters住所 例:headquarters spirits心境 airs装腔作势 forces 军队
Color
colors
颜色, 旗帜 (复数形式有多种含义)
Effect (同上)
effects 效果, 财物
注意搭配
"Work-life balance is not about working less, __6just__ differently." For Paul this plays out in reality as his company allows him to arrange his time __7taking__ into account other commitments.
这是词汇部分出现频率高的考查点，主要表现为:故意使用一 个与句意或上下文意义要求相反的词;同义词的误用;词形相近 词的辨析。
*名词的单复数问题
*及物与不及物动词的用法
*形容词用法中有一种容易混淆的情况，那就是有些形
容词在拼写上相近，但意思不同。如：
regretful 懊悔的
regrettable 令人遗憾的
Today’s exam is very important to me. I cannot be too serious and careful.
The significance of the project to the development of the city cannot be too exaggerated.
句意(名词做主语)+搭配
__8Flexibility__ means being openminded and creative in addressing employee needs. Paul has found that IBM's solutions approach __9towards__ human resource issues has created a positive workplace culture.
NOT 在完成时不定式中的位置: 在对may（ might, should, can)+have done 结构否定时,放情态动词后, 不 定式的完成式前:
You might not have met my grandmother. They shouldn’t have come.
Not 在分词和动名词结构中的位置
NOT 在句中的位置
NOT 在动词不定式中的位置: not to do… I’’ll have everything ready so as not to keep you
waiting . She is whispering in order not to wake the children.
Cloze:
1 词汇错误
用词不当: 首先是同义词、反义词、易混词的误用。即错误
地使用一组易混词中的一个。英语中有许多词义相近或拼写相
近的词，但它们在用法上或意义上存在差异，不能混用。
如consist（包括，由…组成）与compose（组成）， arise（出现、起来）与rise（上升、站起）等。
③动词＋介词，如: account for，allow for(考虑到),
call for(要求),
④动词＋副词，如: break down,
catch on （明白、理解），
come through （经历）等。
⑤形容词短语，如: be accustomed to，
be anxious to (do)渴望做 ，
Compare:
no more …than 与…一样不 she is no more pretty than her younger
sister.
no less… than 与…一样 she is no less capable than men in
business.
对几个特殊形式的情态动词的处理
cannot but （不得不） It is really unbelievable that he succeeded. Those
who doubted about him at the beginning cannot but admire him. In the army, when he is called for an military task, an soldier cannot (help) but obey the order. soldier cannot (help) but obey the order.
根据句意语法选用介词
A solutions approach is valid in any workplace. People need to feel that they are individuals __5with__ individual circumstances, says Paul.
但是:
若表示1)各种类
2)一定(大)数量,范围和程度,也可用复数形式:
表示各种类:
We export varieties of teas. 出口各种茶叶
表示一定(大)数量,范围和程度:
The sands of the Sahara 撒哈拉沙漠
The waters of the Atlantic 大西洋水域
需要形容词和动词
Paul concedes that working for a __13multi-national__ company with technological access is a particular advantage. However he is quick to point out that for every employee simple solutions such as access to a telephone to call family can really __14ease__ the pressure of juggling various commitments.
NOT 放分词和动名词前 The purse not having been found, we went to the
may as well
You may as well不妨adapt to the new unfavorable situation and try to develop your potential and transform the unfavorable to the 分.
multinational
because
take out
national
需要宾语(名词)
For companies like IBM, work-life
balance initiatives are nothing new. IBM‘s
Paul Hellyer gives his broad
__1perspective__on WLB. As a manager,
Green草地
greens 蔬菜
Tropic回归线
tropics 热带
Advice 忠告
advices 通知
Particular 项目
particulars 细节
Agreement: 物质名词
物质名词属不可数名词, 一般无复数形式.例如: cheese,
copper, iron, coal, bread, chalk…
固定的搭配表达的意思是固定的，所搭配的词不能随意变动。
常见的有：
①介词＋名词，如：by accident, on board，
in conclusion（总之）off duty（下班）in detail 等。
②动词＋名词，如: take advantage of ，
take effect （生效，起作用）等。
注意搭配
When his own family circumstances led his family __10to__ relocate to Hungary in 2001, he found that the company's broad-minded attitude meant that he was able to continue to work for IBM __11from__ his new location. "Someone in the team said why don't you work from Hungary and we figured __12out__ that could also work for IBM."
考虑结构
He believes that small and large scale __3responses__ to personnel issues require thinking and communication that is not __4so__ much rulebound as solutions-orientated.
这类的短语在英语中数量较大，其中的许多易混淆，而它们常 被用来考查学生对词的用法的掌握情况
卷四完型二
so
ease
perspective
Just
to
flexibility
create
realize towards with
recognition
responsible
from reflect response