5.5 Oracle 11g RAC 的安装日志

Oracle 11g RAC 在 CentOS 5.5 的安装日志 (2011-12-27 13:16) 标签: 服务器光纤Oracle存储器Linux分类：oracle 集群
Oracle 11g RAC 在 CentOS 5.5 的安装日志
[日期：2011-08-07] 来源：Linux社区作者：miyatang
服务器
DELL R410 2台
CPU INTER E5620 .4GHz 12M4C
MEM 64G
DISK 300G
存储器
DS3512
DISK 600G*12 RAID5
（因为JS以次充好，在服务器光纤卡上，搞了一个月，才把问题解决掉。

出现问题：
1.服务器时不时找不到存储器；
2.在存储器设置端，找不到光纤卡接口。

3.服务器重启后，找不到存储器，要存储器重启后才可找到
最后还是用一块4GB的当了8GB给了我们。

速度肯定是打折了。

那个气呀。

使用不同的硬件产品，就是麻烦）
软件环境：
CentOS 5.5 64bit
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0（64位）
1、服务器本地磁盘分区：
Disk /dev/sda: 300.0 GB, 300000000000 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 36472 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 25 200781 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 26 36472 292760527+ 8e Linux LVM
使用了LVM 分区，后使用卷。

关于LVM 资料如下：
/dongfangmn/blog/item/23f7ccd813c9213831fa1c67.html
2、IP规划
[root@rac2 app]# cat /etc/hosts
# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
# that require network functionality will fail.
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
#::1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6
#public ip
192.168.18.101 rac1
192.168.18.103 rac2
#priv ip
192.168.0.101 rac1-private
192.168.0.103 rac2-private
#vip ip
192.168.18.121 rac1-vip
192.168.18.123 rac2-vip
#scan ip
192.168.18.100 rac-scan
(注意：All host names must conform to the RFC 952 standard,
which permits alphanumeric characters, Host name using underscores（“_”）are not allowed.HOSTS 文件中不支持“_”字符)
3、用户/组
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 501 oinstall
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 502 dba
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 503 oper
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 504 asmadmin
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 505 asmoper
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 506 asmdba
/usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,oper oracle
/usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,oper,dba grid
[root@ora1 ~]# id oracle
uid=501(oracle) gid=501(oinstall) groups=501(oinstall),502(dba),503(oper),506(asmdba) [root@ora1 ~]# id grid
uid=502(grid) gid=501(oinstall)
groups=501(oinstall),502(dba),503(oper),504(asmadmin),505(asmoper),506(asmdba)
mkdir -p /opt/app/oraInventory
chown -R grid:oinstall /opt/app/oraInventory
chmod -R 775 /opt/app/oraInventory
mkdir -p /opt/app/grid
mkdir -p /opt/app/oracle
chown -R grid:oinstall /opt/app/grid
chown -R oracle:oinstall /opt/app/oracle
chmod -R 775 /opt/app/oracle
chmod -R 775 /opt/app/grid
passwd grid
passwd oracle
4、修改系统参数：
vi /etc/security/limits.conf
#ORACLE SETTING
grid soft nproc 2047
grid hard nproc 16384
grid soft nofile 1024
grid hard nofile 65536
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
vi /etc/pam.d/login
#ORACLE SETTING
session required pam_limits.so
# vi /etc/sysctl.conf
#ORACLE SETTING
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 536870912
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048586
5、gird时间同步所需要的设置(11gR2新增检查项)
#Network Time Protocol Setting
/sbin/service ntpd stop
chkconfig ntpd off
#rm /etc/ntp.conf
mv /etc/ntp.conf /etc/
选择是开启还是关闭SELINUX的工作模式（修改这一项后最好重启一下操作系统）
[root@oracle ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config
# 设置SELINUX为disabled
SELINUX=disabled
6、操作系统版本：
[root@rac1 ~]# lsb_release -a
LSB
Version: :core-3.1-amd64:core-3.1-ia32:core-3.1-noarch:graphics-3.1-amd64:graphics-3.1-ia 32:graphics-3.1-noarch
Distributor ID: CentOS
Description: CentOS release 5.5 (Final)
Release: 5.5
Codename: Final
[root@rac1 ~]# uname -a
Linux solr03 2.6.18-194.11.4.el5 #1 SMP Tue Sep 21 05:04:09 EDT 2010 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux [root@rac1 ~]#
7、修改系统的发行版本
[root@oracle ~]# vi /etc/RedHat-release
将CentOS release 5 (Final) 修改成
#CentOS release 5 (Final)
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 5 (Nahant Update 5)
（因为oracle公司没推出CentOS版本的oracle）
8、修改gird、oracle用户的.bash_profile文件：
#grid 用户配置文件 ORACLE_HOSTNAME请自行设置
TMP=/tmp; export TMP
TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR
ORACLE_SID=+ASM1; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0; export ORACLE_HOME
NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"; export NLS_DATE_FORMAT
THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH
THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH
if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
umask 022
fi
stty erase ^h #删除键可用处理
#oracle用户配置文件 ORACLE_HOSTNAME请自行设置
# Oracle Settings oracle
TMP=/tmp; export TMP
TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR
ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=racdb1; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM
PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATH
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATH NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"; export NLS_DATE_FORMAT
NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK;export NLS_LANG
if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
umask 022
fi
stty erase ^h #删除键可用处理
8、配置信任关系
设置SSH，
1).在主节点RAC1上以grid,oracle用户身份生成用户的公匙和私匙
# su - oracle
$ mkdir ~/.ssh
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
$ ssh-keygen -t dsa
2).在副节点RAC2上执行相同的操作，确保通信无阻
# ping rac1-eth0
# ping rac1-eth1
# su - oracle
$ mkdir ~/.ssh
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
$ ssh-keygen -t dsa
3).在主节点RAC1上oracle用户执行以下操作
$ touch ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
$ cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
#将RAC2的加入
$ ssh rac2 cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
$ ssh rac2 cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
$ scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys rac2:~/.ssh/authorized_keys
4).主节点RAC1上执行检验操作
$ ssh rac1 date
$ ssh rac2 date
$ ssh rac1-private date
$ ssh rac2-private date
5).在副节点RAC2上执行检验操作
$ ssh rac1 date
$ ssh rac2 date
$ ssh rac1-private date
$ ssh rac2-private date
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9、共享磁盘规划
+CRS 三个2G的盘
+DGDATA 四个1T的盘
+DGRECOVERY 两个1T的盘
硬盘分区
[root@rac1 init.d]# fdisk /dev/sdc
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,
until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous
content won't be recoverable.
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-130, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-130, default 130):
Using default value 130
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
在用fdisk -l 就会看到新的分区sdb1,sdc1,sdd1,sde1,sdf1
10、每个节点安装ASM
oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
oracleasm-2.6.18-194.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
oracleasm-support-2.1.7-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
查看对应的内核，下载对应的支持包
uname -r" command on your machine to determine your kernel version.
The corresponding package has the name oracleasm-<kernel_version>
下载地址：
/technetwork/server-storage/linux/downloads/rhel5-084877.html [root@rac1 oracle]# rpm -ivh oracleasm-support-2.1.7-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: oracleasm-support-2.1.7-1.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID
b38a8516
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:oracleasm-support ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac1 oracle]# rpm -ivh oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159 error: Failed dependencies:
oracleasm >= 1.0.4 is needed by oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.x86_64
[root@rac1 oracle]# rpm -ivh oracleasm-2.6.18-194.11.4.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: oracleasm-2.6.18-194.11.4.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:oracleasm-2.6.18-194.11########################################### [100%]
11、每个节点配置ASM
[root@rac2 init.d]# ./oracleasm configure
Configuring the Oracle ASM library driver.
This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library
driver. The following questions will determine whether the driver is
loaded on boot and what permissions it will have. The current values
will be shown in brackets ('[]'). Hitting <ENTER> without typing an
answer will keep that current value. Ctrl-C will abort.
Default user to own the driver interface [grid]:
Default group to own the driver interface [asmadmin]:
Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [y]:
Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]:
Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done
Initializing the Oracle ASMLib driver: [ OK ]
Scanning the system for Oracle ASMLib disks: [ OK ]
创建asm盘
+CRS 三个2G的盘
+DGDATA 四个1T的盘
+DGRECOVERY 两个1T的盘
（以下各分区大小和实际大小不同，以下内容只供借鉴）
CRS1 /dev/sdk: 2147 MB
CRS2 /dev/sdl: 2147 MB
CRS3 /dev/sdm: 2147 MB
DGDATA1 /dev/sdn: 1099.5 GB
DGDATA2 /dev/sdo: 1099.5 GB
DGDATA3 /dev/sdp: 1099.5 GB
DGDATA4 /dev/sdq: 1099.5 GB
DGRECOVERY1 /dev/sdr: 1099.5 GB
DGRECOVERY2 /dev/sds: 1091.3 GB
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk CRS1 /dev/sdb1 Marking disk "CRS1" as an ASM disk: [ OK ]
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk CRS2 /dev/sdc1 Marking disk "CRS2" as an ASM disk: [ OK ]
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk CRS3 /dev/sdd1 Marking disk "CRS3" as an ASM disk: [ OK ]
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk DATA1 /dev/sde1 Marking disk "DATA1" as an ASM disk: [FAILED]
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk DATA2 /dev/sdf1 Marking disk "DATA1" as an ASM disk: [ OK ]
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk DATA3 /dev/sdg1 Marking disk "DATA2" as an ASM disk: [ OK ]
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk DATA4 /dev/sdh1 Marking disk "DATA3" as an ASM disk: [ OK ]
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk RECOVERY1 /dev/sdi1 Marking disk "REC1" as an ASM disk: [ OK ]
[root@ora2 asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk RECOVERY2 /dev/sdj1 Marking disk "REC2" as an ASM disk: [ OK ]
[root@rac2 ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm scandisks
Scanning the system for Oracle ASMLib disks: [ OK ]
[root@rac2 ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks
CRS1
CRS2
CRS3
DATA1
DATA2
DATA3
DATE4
RECOVERY1
RECOVERY2
12、安装cvuqdisk包并验证
在两个 Oracle RAC 节点上安装操作系统程序包 cvuqdisk。

如果没有 cvuqdisk，
集群验证实用程序就无法发现共享磁盘，当运行（手动运行或在 Oracle Grid Infrastructure
安装结束时自动运行）集群验证实用程序时，您会收到这样的错误消息：“Package cvuqdisk not installed”。

使用适用于您的硬件体系结构（例如，x86_64 或 i386）的 cvuqdisk RPM。

cvuqdisk RPM 包含在 Oracle Grid Infrastructure 安装介质上的 rpm 目录中。

安装cvuqdisk包
如果不安装cvuqdisk包, Cluster Verification Utility不能发现共享盘，
当你运行Cluster Verification程序时你将收到"Package cvuqdisk not installed"
检查是否已经安装cvuqdisk包
# rpm -qi cvuqdisk
如果已经安装，则查看版本
# rpm -e cvuqdisk
在你保存cvuqdisk的目录使用下列命令安装cvuqdisk包如：
# rpm -iv cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1.rpm
[root@rac1 rpm]# pwd
/home/oracle/grid/grid/rpm
[root@rac1 rpm]# ll
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 8173 Jul 15 2009 cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1.rpm
[root@rac1 rpm]# rpm -qi cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1.rpm
package cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1.rpm is not installed
[root@rac1 rpm]# rpm -ivh cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
Using default group oinstall to install package
1:cvuqdisk ########################################### [100%]
设置环境变量 CVUQDISK_GRP，使其指向作为 cvuqdisk 的所有者所在的组（本文为 oinstall）：export CVUQDISK_GRP=oinstall
使用 CVU 验证是否满足 Oracle 集群件要求
记住要作为 grid 用户在将要执行 Oracle 安装的节点 (racnode1) 上运行。

此外，
必须为 grid 用户配置通过用户等效性实现的 SSH 连通性。

检查结点、用户
在grid软件安装目录里运行以下命令：
./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n rac1,rac2 -fixup -verbose
[grid@rac1 grid]$ ./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n rac1,rac2 -fixup -verbose Performing pre-checks for cluster services setup
Checking node reachability...
检查过程省略...
使用 CVU 验证硬件和操作系统设置
./runcluvfy.sh stage -post hwos -n rac1,rac2 -verbose
[grid@rac1 grid]$ ./runcluvfy.sh stage -post hwos -n rac1,rac2 -verbose
Performing post-checks for hardware and operating system setup
Checking node reachability...
检查过程省略...
13、检查安装要求的支持包
binutils-2.17.50.0.6
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (32 bit)
elfutils-libelf-0.125
elfutils-libelf-devel-0.125
gcc-4.1.2
gcc-c++-4.1.2
glibc-2.5-24
glibc-2.5-24 (32 bit)
glibc-common-2.5
glibc-devel-2.5
glibc-devel-2.5 (32 bit)
ksh-20060214
libaio-0.3.106
libaio-0.3.106 (32 bit)
libaio-devel-0.3.106
libaio-devel-0.3.106 (32 bit)
libgcc-4.1.2
libgcc-4.1.2 (32 bit)
libstdc++-4.1.2
libstdc++-4.1.2 (32 bit)
libstdc++-devel 4.1.2
make-3.81
numactl-devel-0.9.8.x86_64
sysstat-7.0.2
Are the following packages installed (assumes CentOS-5 and above distribution) command:
rpm -q binutils \
compat-libstdc++ \
elfutils-libelf \
elfutils-libelf-devel \
glibc \
glibc-common \
glibc-devel \
glibc-headers \
gcc \
gcc-c++ \
libaio-devel \
libaio \
libgcc \
libstdc++ \
libstdc++ \
make \
sysstat \
unixODBC \
unixODBC-devel
results: binutils-2.17.50.0.6-14.el5
package compat-libstdc++ is not installed
elfutils-libelf-0.137-3.el5
package elfutils-libelf-devel is not installed
glibc-common-2.5-49
glibc-devel-2.5-49
glibc-headers-2.5-49
gcc-4.1.2-48.el5
package gcc-c++ is not installed
package libaio-devel is not installed
libaio-0.3.106-5
libgcc-4.1.2-48.el5
libstdc++-4.1.2-48.el5
libstdc++-4.1.2-48.el5
make-3.81-3.el5
package sysstat is not installed
package unixODBC is not installed
package unixODBC-devel is not installed
notes : you will probably get quite a few packages that are not installed with a
typical installation. You can investigate missing packages with the following command making sure you add/subtract from this list if necessary.
yum list available "compat*" \
"elfutils*" \
"gcc*" \
"libaio*" \
"sysstat*" \
"unixODBC*"
action : Our base installation left us needing to issue the following command to install missing packages.
14、安装GRID RAC 软件
su - grid
./runInstaller
scan配置：
cluster name(集群名称）: rac
scanname: rac-scan
scanport: 1521
sys
asmsnp password: sysPass
/opt/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
[root@rac1 soft]# /opt/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /opt/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /opt/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script. is complete.
[root@rac2 soft]# /opt/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /opt/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /opt/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script. is complete.
/opt/grid/product/11.2.0/root.sh
[root@rac1 soft]# /opt/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /opt/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /opt/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script. is complete.
[root@rac1 soft]# /opt/grid/product/11.2.0/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /opt/grid/product/11.2.0
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2010-07-28 16:19:03: Parsing the host name
2010-07-28 16:19:03: Checking for super user privileges
2010-07-28 16:19:03: User has super user privileges
Using configuration parameter file: /opt/grid/product/11.2.0/crs/install/crsconfig_params Creating trace directory
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
root wallet
root wallet cert
root cert export
peer wallet
profile reader wallet
pa wallet
peer wallet keys
pa wallet keys
peer cert request
pa cert request
peer cert
pa cert
peer root cert TP
profile reader root cert TP
pa root cert TP
peer pa cert TP
pa peer cert TP
profile reader pa cert TP
profile reader peer cert TP
peer user cert
pa user cert
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
ASM created and started successfully.
DiskGroup CRS created successfully.
clscfg: -install mode specified
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
Successful addition of voting disk a81aaf52b2b74ff5bf7a773e7966ea7c. Successfully replaced voting disk group with +CRS.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group -- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------
1. ONLINE a81aaf52b2b74ff5bf7a773e7966ea7c (ORCL:CRS1) [CRS] Located 1 voting disk(s).
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac1' succeeded
rac1 2010/07/28
16:31:27 /opt/grid/product/11.2.0/cdata/rac1/backup_20100728_163127.olr Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
Updating inventory properties for clusterware
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 971 MB Passed The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /opt/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
---------------------- 检测 -----------------------------------------------
[grid@rac2 ~]$ srvctl enable oc4j
PRKO-2116 : OC4J is already enabled
[grid@rac2 ~]$ srvctl start oc4j
[grid@rac2 ~]$ srvctl enable nodeapps
PRKO-2415 : VIP is already enabled on node(s): rac1,rac2 PRKO-2416 : Network resource is already enabled.
PRKO-2417 : ONS is already enabled on node(s): rac1,rac2 PRKO-2418 : eONS is already enabled on node(s): rac1,rac2
[grid@rac2 ~]$ crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host ------------------------------------------------------------ ora.CRS.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.asm ora.asm.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.eons ora.eons.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.gsd ora.gsd.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1 work ora....rk.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.oc4j ora.oc4j.type ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora.ons ora.ons.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora....C1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.rac1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.rac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.rac1.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora....C2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora.rac2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora.rac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora.rac2.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.scan1.vip ora....ip.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
6、
su - grid
./runInstaller
scan配置：
cluster scan: sanclusters
scanname: racscan
scanport: 1521
/opt/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
[root@rac1 soft]# /opt/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /opt/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /opt/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script. is complete.
[root@rac2 soft]# /opt/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /opt/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /opt/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script. is complete.
/opt/grid/product/11.2.0/root.sh
[root@rac1 soft]# /opt/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /opt/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /opt/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script. is complete.
[root@rac1 soft]# /opt/grid/product/11.2.0/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /opt/grid/product/11.2.0
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2010-07-28 16:19:03: Parsing the host name
2010-07-28 16:19:03: Checking for super user privileges
2010-07-28 16:19:03: User has super user privileges
Using configuration parameter file: /opt/grid/product/11.2.0/crs/install/crsconfig_params Creating trace directory
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
root wallet
root wallet cert
root cert export
peer wallet
profile reader wallet
pa wallet
peer wallet keys
pa wallet keys
peer cert request
pa cert request
peer cert
pa cert
peer root cert TP
profile reader root cert TP
pa root cert TP
peer pa cert TP
pa peer cert TP
profile reader pa cert TP
profile reader peer cert TP
peer user cert
pa user cert
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'。