托业(阅读)模拟试卷78(题后含答案及解析)

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托业(阅读)模拟试卷78(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空 3. 阅读理解
完成句子
1.The foreign delegates are expected to arrive at the hotel______noon on Friday at the latest.
A.by
B.above
C.within
D.of
正确答案:A
解析:根据上下文语义,此处意为“预计中午之前到达酒店”,因此与时间标志词noon一起使用并表示时间点的介词(A)by(在……之前)为正确答案。

(C)within(在……之内)表示时间段,(B)above(在……之上)是表示位置的介词,
(D)of(……的)是表示所属或同级关系的介词。

作为参考,应将be expected to(预计会……)作为惯用语进行记忆。

2.Dr. Clark notified______patients that he would be out of town this week to attend a medical convention.
A.its
B.his
C.him
D.they
正确答案:B
解析:根据上下文语义,此处意为“克拉克医生告知他的患者”,所以空格中应填写的代词指代的对象为克拉克医生。

因此用于指代Dr.Clark,接在名词patients前,用法类似形容词的形容词性物主代词(B)his为正确答案。

指代事物的代词(A),人称代词宾格(C),人称代词主格(D)都不是正确答案。

作为参考,“notify+人+that从句”和“notify+人+of”结构都意为“告知某人……”,可一同记忆。

3.Mr. Barnett reserved his flight to Hanoi directly with the airline company because it was______than booking with a travel agent.
A.simply
B.simpler
C.simplest
D.simplicity
正确答案:B
解析:在be动词was后充当补语,与空格后面的than一起构成比较级表达的形容词比较级(B)simpler为正确答案。

副词(A)不能充当补语,最高级(C)不能与than连用,名词(D)如要构成比较级表达,需遵循“more/fewer/less+名词+than(比……多的/少的)”的固定搭配,故(D)也不正确。

4.Service staff at the fast food restaurant are trained extensively to prepare______dine-in and take-out orders.
A.between
B.from
C.both
D.neither
正确答案:C
解析:与and(和)一起构成固定搭配“both A and B(A和B都)”的(C)both(两者都)为正确答案。

作为参考,应记忆“both A and B”结构,此处该结构连接了dine-in和take—out。

如选择介词(A)between(在……之间),则意为“以便为在堂食和外卖订单之间准备”,句意不通顺;如选择介词(B)from(从……),则意为“以便从堂食和外卖订单开始准备”,句意也不通顺,所以均不正确;(D)neither与nor一起构成固定搭配“neither A nor B(A和B都不)”的结构。

5.According to his professor at Becker University, Arlen Thornton has earned adequate______to pursue a career in industrial engineering.
A.quality
B.qualifications
C.qualifying
D.qualified
正确答案:B
解析:既可充当及物动词earned的宾语,又能被形容词adequate修饰的应为名词,故名词(A)和(B)为备选答案。

根据上下文语义,此处意为“获得了充分的资格来追求工业工程学领域的职业”,因此(B)qualifications(资格)为正确答案。

如果选择(A)quality(质量,品质),则句意变为“获得充分的质量”,不通顺;分词(C)和(D)不能放在名词所在的位置,即使将(C)看作动名词,动名词也不能被形容词adequate修饰,因此不正确。

6.The consumer survey conducted in the Eastern European region revealed a______ decline in the residents’ preference for online shopping.
A.notes
B.notably
C.noting
D.notable
正确答案:D
解析:位于不定冠词a和名词decline之间并用来修饰decline的应是形容词。

因此此处可充当形容词的分词(C)和形容词(D)为备选答案。

根据上下文语义,此处意为“居民对网购的偏好度的显著下降”,故形容词(D)notable(显著的)为正确答案。

如选择分词(C)noting,则句意变为“居民偏好度的注意的下降”,句意不通顺。

动词或名词(A)与副词(B)都不能用在此处修饰名词。

7.Museum guests are not allowed to touch the sculptures on display,______are they permitted to take pictures of the art pieces.
A.nor
B.so
C.until
D.during
正确答案:A
解析:空格后面的are they permitted…pieces部分中采用了主谓倒装,故句子前可引导倒装结构的否定词(A)nor为正确答案。

(B)so虽然可引导倒装结构,但只能在表示“……也是如此”的肯定句中使用,故不正确。

(C)until意为“到……为止”,(D)during意为“在……期间”,二者都不能引导倒装结构。

8.Once all the applications are received, Wei Foundation’s scholarship committee______ only 40 individuals to send to China for a year of study.
A.to select
B.will select
C.have selected
D.were selecting
正确答案:B
解析:主句中缺少谓语动词,故(B)、(C)、(D)都可为备选答案。

当主句为将来时时,时间或条件从句中应用现在时而非将来时表示将来。

本句中,从句“Once…received”使用了一般现在时,意为“一旦申请书被接收”,表示将来发生的事,主句中则应当使用将来时态。

因此将来时(B)will select为正确答案。

(C)为现在完成时,(D)为过去进行时,时态上都不正确。

不定式结构(A)不能充当谓语。

9.Candidates who receive notifications to attend a second interview must______their intentions to proceed with the application process.
A.confirmed
B.confirm
C.confirmation
D.confirming
正确答案:B
解析:情态动词must后面应接动词原形,因此(B)confirm为正确答案。

过去分词或动词过去式(A),名词(C),现在分词或动名词(D)都不能接在情态动词后面。

10.The workplace safety regulations______ helped to prevent serious accidents from occurring at the construction site.
A.define
B.definitely
C.definite
D.definitions
正确答案:B
解析:为修饰动词helped,空格处应填副词,故副词(B)definitely(明确地)为正确答案。

动词(A),形容词(C)和名词(D)在此处都不能修饰动词。

11.The plumber conducted a thorough______ of how much it would probably cost to replace the old water pipes in Ms. Kent’s apartment.
A.inspection
B.inspects
C.inspect
D.inspecting
正确答案:A
解析:空格处所填单词作及物动词conducted的宾语,应选择可与不定冠词a连用,同时可以被形容词thorough修饰的名词。

故(A)inspection(调查)为正确答案。

动名词(D)inspecting不能和不定冠词a连用,且只能被副词修饰而不能被形容词修饰。

动词(B)和(C)都不能放在名词的位置上。

12.______to providing reliable electrical services to households and commercial establishments in Denver, V oltworks hires only highly skilled electricians.
A.Consisted
B.Regarded
C.Reconstructed
D.Committed
正确答案:D
解析:根据上下文语义,此处意为“致力于提供供电服务”,故动词commit(献身)的过去分词形式(D)Committed为正确答案。

(A)Consisted意为“由……组成”,(B)Regarded意为“把……看作”,(C)Reconstructed意为“重建,改造”。

作为参考,本句中“Committed…Denver”前的being省略了。

13.The new admissions standards that were implemented last year by Columna University made it______than before for graduating high school students to apply to the institution.
A.easily
B.easy
C.ease
D.easier
正确答案:D
解析:空格处所填单词接在宾语it后作宾语的补语,且与空格后的than连用构成比较级结构,因此形容词比较级(D)easier为正确答案。

副词(A)不能充当补语,形容词(B)不能与than连用。

名词(C)若要构成比较级形式,需遵循“more /fewer/less+名词+than(比……多的/少的)”的固定搭配,故名词(C)不正确。

14.Many citizens across the state are having difficulty finding______these days due to the economic crisis.
A.employable
B.employing
C.employed
D.employment
正确答案:D
解析:可充当动名词finding的宾语的应为名词,故动名词(B)或名词(D)为备选答案。

空格后没有宾语,故正确答案应为名词(D)employment而非动名词(B)employing。

形容词(A),分词或动词(C)不能充当动名词的宾语。

作为参考,应将“have difficulty+一ing”(做……有困难)作为惯用搭配进行记忆。

15.The famous director found Rachel Burns to be sufficiently______to play almost any role, no matter how challenging.
A.variable
B.essential
C.comprehensive
D.versatile
正确答案:D
解析:根据上下文语义,此处意为“足够多才多艺,几乎可以胜任任何角色”,因此形容词(D)versatile(多才多艺的)为正确答案。

(A)variable意为“易变的,多变的”,(B)essential意为“必要的”,(C)comprehensive意为“综合的;广泛的”。

16.The event organizer said that the annual organic products expo will be held______ the Ivory Cultural Center next year.
A.at
B.beneath
C.about
D.through
正确答案:A
解析:根据上下文语义,此处意为“博览会将在象牙文化中心举行”,因此表示场所的介词(A)at(在……)为正确答案。

(A)at意为“在……”,表示时间或场
所;(B)beneath意为“在……下面”,表示位置;(C)about意为“关于……”;
(D)through意为“通过……;在……期间”,表示手段、方法、方向等。

17.The board gave Mr. Liebnitz a week to decide whether or not he would accept the ______to the advertising department.
A.vote
B.report
C.transfer
D.advance
正确答案:C
解析:根据上下文语义,此处意为“调任到广告部门”,因此名词(C)transfer(调任;转移)为正确答案。

(A)vote意为“投票,选举”,(B)report意为“报告”,(D)advance 意为“进步;前进”。

18.Upon______of the registration forms, scholarship applicants are advised to submit them to the registrar’s office.
A.computation
B.completion
C.declaration
D.adaptation
正确答案:B
解析:根据上下文语义,此处意为“注册表填好后应提交给注册部门”,因此名词(B)completion(完成;结束)为正确答案。

(A)computation意为“计算”,(C)declaration意为“宣布”,(D)adaptation意为“适应”。

19.Test results showed______some soaps and shampoos contain chemicals which may cause skin dryness and irritation.
A.that
B.this
C.whenever
D.what
正确答案:A
解析:充当及物动词showed的宾语的从句“______some soaps…irritation”句首应接名词性从句引导词,故(A)和(D)为备选答案。

空格后接的是完整句子,故(A)that为正确答案。

名词性从句引导词(D)what后面应接缺少成分的从句,故不正确。

可用作形容词、指示代词和副词的(B)this不能引导句子,作状语从句引导词的关系副词(C)whenever不能引导名词性从句。

20.The new restaurant on Oak Grove Avenue is______by food critics to people who enjoy Mediterranean cuisine.
A.recommended
B.specialized
C.delivered
D.consumed
正确答案:A
解析:根据上下文语义,此处意为“新餐厅是美食评论家为喜爱地中海式饮食的顾客推荐的”,因此与空格前的be动词is一起构成被动语态的动词recommend(推荐)的过去分词形式(A)recommended为正确答案。

(B)specialized意为“使专门化”,(C)delivered意为“递送”,(D)consumed意为“消费,耗尽”。

21.All passenger vessels are required by law to make______for people with physical disabilities.
A.perception
B.direction
C.provision
D.restriction
正确答案:C
解析:根据上下文语义,此处意为“所有的客轮都必须依法为身体残障人士做好准备”,因此名词(C)provision(准备)为正确答案。

make provision for意为“为……做好准备”,可作为惯用搭配进行记忆。

(A)perception意为“知觉;看法”,(B)direction意为“指导”,(D)restriction意为“限制”。

22.Mr. Hall visits the project site______to make sure that the renovation is going according to schedule.
A.any
B.soon
C.hardly
D.frequently
正确答案:D
解析:根据上下文语义,此处意为“为了确保翻新工作按照计划的日程进行,霍尔先生经常参观施工现场”,因此副词(D)frequently(经常地)为正确答案。

(A)any 意为“任何的”,(B)soon意为”不久”,(C)hardly意为“几乎不”。

23._____.returning a defective item to the store for replacement, please do not forget to bring the official receipt.
A.Into
B.When
C.Whoever
D.Following
正确答案:B
解析:此句的主要成分是“please do not forget…the official receipt”,故应
将“______returning…for replacement”看作修饰成分。

根据上下文语义,此修饰语成分意为“当退回不合格产品要求更换时”,是表示时间的分词短语,故为更清晰地表达句意,可加在分词短语前的状语从句引导词(B)When(当……的时候)为正确答案。

介词(A)Into(到……里面)和(D)Following(在……之后)后都不能接分词短语。

可引导名词性从句或状语从句的关系代词或关系副词(C)Whoever后也不能接分词短语。

虽然可以把(D)Following看作宾语为returning的分词,但这样上下文就意为“跟随退回不合格产品要求更换”,句意不通顺。

作为参考,“forget to+动词原形(忘记做……)”和“forget+一ing(忘记做过……)”应加以区别后记忆。

24.For the past eight years, Vincent Silva has ______supported organizations which protect endangered animals.
A.nearly
B.delicately
C.convincingly
D.consistently
正确答案:D
解析:根据上下文语义,此处意为“过去八年间一直支持着动物保护组织”,因此副词(D)consistently(持续地,一贯地)为正确答案。

作为参考,应知道consistently是强调对其他人或事物以一贯的态度和方式行事。

(A)nearly意为“几乎”,(B)delicately意为“精致地”,(C)convincingly意为“有说服力地”。

25.The Cerea Hub is an online specialty shop ______ceramic figurines crafted by people from around the world.
A.offer
B.offering
C.will offer
D.has offered
正确答案:B
解析:本句主语为The Cerea Hub,系动词为is,表语为an online specialty shop,故应将“______ceramic figurines…world”看作修饰成分。

选项中可充当修饰成分的分词(B)offering为正确答案。

“offering…world”为分词结构,修饰前面的名词shop。

动词或名词(A),动词(C)和(D)不能充当修饰成分。

26.Dr. Munoz______experimental methods for obtaining energy from natural sources long before GDS Incorporated developed its own.
A.is devising
B.had devised
C.was devised
D.has devised
正确答案:B
解析:从句“long before…own”中使用了状语从句引导词before(在……前),可知主句中提及的事情发生在从句的动作之前。

为表达在过去特定的时间点(GDS公司发展自己的方式)之前发生的事(穆诺茨博士研究获得能源的方法),应用过去完成时。

因此过去完成时(B)had devised为正确答案。

空格后有动词宾语experimental methods,故被动语态(C)不正确。

27.The job in the warehouse is best suited to someone who is physically strong as it will ______involve lifting heavy objects.
A.vividly
B.mainly
C.rarely
D.summarily
正确答案:B
解析:根据上下文语义,此处意为“主要是跟搬重物有关的工作,所以适合身体健壮的人士”,因此副词(B)mainly(主要地,大部分)为正确答案。

(A)vividly 意为“生动地”,(C)rarely意为“很少地”,(D)summarily意为“概括地”。

28.The Orlando Bolts baseball team______a proposal to endorse the athletic shoes manufactured by Armor Basics.
A.concentrated
B.accepted
C.originated
D.assigned
正确答案:B
解析:根据上下文语义,此处意为“接受宣传运动鞋的提议”,因此动词accept 的过去式(B)accepted为正确答案。

(A)concentrated意为“集中”,(C)originated意为“起源”,(D)assigned意为“分配,指派”。

29.Stage director Delfin Matthews______with Saguijo Theater Company’s public relations team to promote the opening of his new play, Nebuchadnezzar’s Bane.
A.collaborated
B.distributed
C.drafted
D.granted
正确答案:A
解析:根据上下文语义,此处意为“舞台导演为了宣传新话剧的首映而与Saguijo Theater公司进行了合作”,因此动词collaborate(合作,协作)的过去式(A)collaborated为正确答案。

(B)distributed意为“分配”,(C)drafted意为“起草;选拔”,(D)granted意为“授予;允许”。

30.Scientists believe that either volcanic activity or large meteor impacts______what led to the extinction of the dinosaurs.
A.is
B.has been
C.are being
D.are
正确答案:D
解析:that从句“that…dinosaurs”的谓语动词空缺,空格前的主语为either A or B(A或B中任一的)结构,动词应与B(large meteor impacts)保持单复数一致,故动词的复数形式(C)和(D)为备选答案。

根据上下文语义,此处意为“火山活动或流星冲撞导致了恐龙的灭绝”,因此用于表示当前状态的一般现在时(D)are为正确答案。

(C)are being为现在进行时,表示现在正在进行的动作,与上下文语义不符。

作为参考,what从句“what…dinosaurs”是充当be动词are的补语的名词性从句。

31.Investors remain hopeful of a positive outcome despite only a______agreement being reached in the last round of negotiations between the two trading partners.
A.vigilant
B.tentative
C.diligent
D.reliant
正确答案:B
解析:根据上下文语义,此处意为“尽管只是达成了暂时的协定,但投资者依然期待着积极的结果”,因此形容词(B)tentative(暂定的)为正确答案。

(A)vigilant 意为“警惕的”,(C)diligent意为“勤奋的”,(D)reliant意为“依赖的”。

32.The newly recruited junior data analysts at Adeco Technologies may begin working on actual projects______following the mandatory two-week training period.
A.suddenly
B.importantly
C.immediately
D.recurrently
正确答案:C
解析:根据上下文语义,此处意为“培训后立即开始着手实际项目”,因此副词(C)immediately(立即)为正确答案。

(A)suddenly意为“突然地”,(B)importantly 意为“重要地”,(D)recurrently意为“周期性地”。

33.Prior to the start of the leadership seminar, participants______to spend five minutes preparing a list of goals, which they later shared with the group.
A.to be asked
B.were asked
C.would ask
D.have been asking
正确答案:B
解析:本句缺少谓语动词,因此动词(B)、(C)、(D)为备选答案。

根据上下文语义,此处意为“参加者被要求花五分钟的时间准备一个目标清单”,应使用被动语态,且空格后缺少宾语,故动词的被动式(B)were asked为正确答案。

作为参考,be asked to(被请求做……)可作为惯用搭配进行记忆。

34.The Silvanus Museum staff is organizing a retirement party in honor of its______ director, Mr. Alvaro, who has served there for 25 years.
A.definite
B.total
C.outgoing
D.withdrawn
正确答案:C
解析:根据上下文语义,此处意为“为向工作了25年的主管致敬而举办的退休宴”,因此形容词(C)outgoing(即将离职的)为正确答案。

(A)definite意为“确切的,一定的”,(B)total意为“全部的,整体的”,(D)withdrawn意为“偏僻的;孤独的”。

作为参考,可将in honor of(向……致敬)作为惯用语进行记忆。

35.Staff members are required to obtain authorization from their supervisors before gaining access to______customer information in the firm’s database.
A.familiar
B.secluded
C.confidential
D.formative
正确答案:C
解析:根据上下文语义,此处意为“在获得查看客户机密信息的权限前应获得授权”,因此形容词(C)confidential(机密的,秘密的)为正确答案。

(A)familiar 意为“熟悉的”,(B)secluded意为“隐蔽的”,(D)formative意为“形成的;格式化的”。

36.Esham Pharmaceuticals has adopted various preventive______to protect its employees from possible accidents in its laboratories.
A.benefits
B.strengths
C.measures
D.amounts
正确答案:C
解析:根据上下文语义,此处意为“保护职员使其远离事故的预防措施”,因此名词(C)measures(措施,对策)为正确答案。

(A)benefits意为“优惠,好处”,(B)strengths意为“力量;长处”,(D)amounts意为“数量,总额”。

37.Oil companies raised the price of gas, forcing a substantial number of people to stop bringing their cars to work______.
A.differently
B.altogether
C.usefully
D.halfway
正确答案:B
解析:根据上下文语义,此处意为“油价抬升迫使大批的人完全放弃了乘私家车上班”,因此副词(B)altogether(完全地)为正确答案。

(A)differently意为“不同地”,(C)usefully意为“有用地”,(D)halfway意为“半路地;在中途”。

38.At last month’s conference, keynote speaker Dana Stewart identified the essential______that make a successful Web hosting business.
A.varieties
B.components
C.exhibits
D.lectures
正确答案:B
解析:根据上下文语义,此处意为“使业务成功的必需要素”,因此名词(B)components(要素,成分)为正确答案。

(A)variety意为“多样,种类”,(C)exhibit 意为“展览,展览品”,(D)lecture意为“演讲”。

39._____.Mr. Ware departs for Belgium next week, he will present his cost-cutting proposal to the logistics department at the company-wide meeting this Friday.
A.However
B.Once
C.Before
D.Prior
正确答案:C
解析:此句的主要成分是“he will present…proposal”,是完整的句子,故应将“______Mr.Ware…next week”看作修饰成分。

此修饰成分中包含谓语动词departs,为一个完整的句子,因此选项中可引导状语从句的引导词(B)和(C)为备选答案。

主句的时态为一般将来时,状语从句时态为一般现在时,故修饰成分应该是用现在时态表示将来的时间状语从句。

因此(C)Before(在……之前)为正确答案。

(B)Once也可引导时间状语从句,但句意变为“一旦下周动身前往比利时,他将在本周五的会议上发表提案”,句意不通顺。

连接副词(A)However(然而)和
形容词(D)Prior(在……之前)都不能引导从句。

40.______new employees found the weeklong orientation valuable and the assigned instructors both knowledgeable and professional.
A.Most
B.Any
C.None
D.Each
正确答案:A
解析:空格后是复数名词new employees,故后面可接复数名词的数量形容词(A)和(B)为备选答案。

根据“大部分新员工都认为迎新会很有价值”的句意可知,(A)Most(大部分的)为正确答案。

(B)Any在肯定句中意为“任何一个”,带入句中意为“任何一个新员工们都认为迎新会很有价值”,句意不通顺。

(C)None 常用作代词,做形容词使用时意为“毫无,没有”,会使句意不通顺。

(D)Each 需和可数名词单数形式连用,故不正确。

短文填空
To: StaffRe: Attendance PolicyDate: December 5As discussed in the meeting, management will implement a stricter policy on【K1】______.This is scheduled to go into effect on January 1 and applies to all office staff, except those who engage in field work. In this regard, employees who arrive late more than two times a month will be obligated to serve one day’s suspension, 【K2】______will be recorded in their employee evaluation.However, there are exceptions to this rule, 【K3】______late arrivals due to emergencies or bad weather conditions. For questions and concerns regarding the new policy, please get in touch with the personnel department. Thank you.
41.【K1】
A.tardiness
B.confidentiality
C.security
D.breaks
正确答案:A
解析:根据“对______实行更严格的政策”的句意可知,所有选项都有可能正确。

无法仅根据这一句话选出答案,这就需要联系上下文。

本文标题为Attendance Policy(出勤规定),后文又提到“一个月迟到两次以上的员工将被处以停职一天的处罚”,可知关于出勤的规定变得更加严格了。

因此名词(A)tardiness(迟到)是正确答案。

(B)confidentiality表示“机密”,(C)security表示“安全”,(D)break表示“间歇”。

42.【K2】
A.it
B.what
C.this
D.which
正确答案:D
解析:这句话中主语employees与空格前的动词will be obligated构成完整主句,“______will be recorded in their employee evaluation”为修饰成分。

因此,这里选择可引导修饰成分的关系代词(D)which。

代词(A)与(C)不能充当从句引导词,(B)what引导名词性从句,也不能用在这里。

43.【K3】
A.so that
B.but also
C.such as
D.in addition
正确答案:C
解析:本句主要成分为“there are exceptions”,修饰成分为“______late arrivals due to emergencies or bad weather conditions”,修饰成分中为名词词组,因此选择可以表示列举的词组(C)such as(比如)。

状语从句引导词(A)so that表示“为了”,引导目的状语从句。

(B)but also要与not only搭配使用表示并列,通常构成not only A but also B的形式。

(D)in addition作为表示“另外,此外”意思的状语从句引导词时后面一般不直接接名词。

作为参考,应知道in addition to(除……之外)后面可直接接名词。

August 10Jordan McLeod 451 N Garnet Drive Nashville, TN 37209Dear Mr. McLeod,Thank you for your interest in【K4】______JointHands Foundation. We will have to match your time commitment and skills with our organization’s needs. Please fill out the enclosed volunteer application form and return it to us no later than August 31.Qualified applicants will be contacted for interviews. If you are accepted, you will go through an orientation session【K5】______starting your volunteer work.At JointHands, volunteers are directly involved in the【K6】______phases of our outreach projects.If you have any further questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to call our office at 555-3719.Best regards,V onda Barlow Coordinator JointHands Foundation
44.【K4】
A.expanding
B.incorporating
C.assisting
D.celebrating
正确答案:C
解析:根据“感谢您有兴趣______携手基金会”的句意可知,各选项都有可能正确,这就需要联系上下文。

后文中提到请收信人填好志愿服务表格,并于8月31日前邮寄给写信人,由此可知收信人对帮助基金会的志愿活动感兴趣,因此选动词assist的动名词形式(C)assisting。

(A)expand表示“扩张”,(B)incorporate 表示“合并,混合”,(D)celebrate表示“祝贺”。

45.【K5】
A.except
B.prior to
C.even though
D.whereas
正确答案:B
解析:根据上下文语义,此处表示“开始志愿服务前需要先接受指导”,故应选择表示“之前”含义的介词短语(B)prior to。

如果选状语从句引导词或介词(A)except(除……之外),句意不通。

如果选状语从句引导词(C)even though(虽然)或者(D)whereas(然而),也会使句意不通。

46.【K6】
A.organizing
B.organizer
C.organizes
D.organize
正确答案:A
解析:此处应选可以修饰名词phrases的词语,因此选organize的分词形式(A)organizing(组织)。

名词(B)organizer只有在构成复合名词时才能修饰名词,动词(C)、(D)不能修饰名词。

To: Letticia Lopez <**************************>From: Norah Bailey <*******************************>Subject:SeminarSpeakersDate:June8Dear Letticia,We were informed of your intention to invite James Cortez to be a guest speaker at your【K7】______seminar in July.I’m sorry to say this, but he【K8】______unavailable during that month. He is scheduled to attend a medical conference from July 12 to 15 and will conduct clinical research after the event. If you have【K9】______other neurologists in mind, give me their names, and I will personally request one of them to speak at the seminar. In fact, most of our neurologists at the hospital are colleagues of James Cortez in the Neuro Society, so I am confident that any one of them can provide an informative talk.I will wait for your reply.Sincerely,Norah BaileyDirector of public relations
47.【K7】
A.nutrition
B.health
C.finance
D.literature
正确答案:B
解析:根据“我们听说你打算邀请詹姆斯·科尔特斯在你的——研讨会上发表演说”的句意可知,各个选项都有可能正确,因此需要联系全文。

后文中提到詹姆斯·科尔特斯将参加医学会议并进行临床研究,由此可以推断詹姆斯·科尔特斯受邀发表演说的研讨会应是与健康有关的,故选名词(B)health(健康)。

(A)nutrition表示“营养;营养学”,(C)finance表示“财政:金融”,(D)literature 表示“文学”。

48.【K8】
A.was
B.has been
C.will be
D.had been
正确答案:C
解析:只根据“他那个月没时间”的句意无法推知空格中应填入的动词是什么时态,因此需要联系上下文进行推测。

前文中提到计划在7月份邀请詹姆斯·科尔特斯发表演说,由此可知这句话中的that month是指7月。

7月是在邮件发出时间6月8目之后,因此相对于写邮件的时间来说此处应该使用将来时,选(C)will be。

49.【K9】
A.every
B.any
C.all
D.no
正确答案:B
解析:空格后面为可数名词复数neurologists,因此可以修饰可数名词复数形式的(B)、(C)、(D)都有可能正确。

根据“如果你有任何其他推荐人选,请告诉我们”的句意可知,(B)any(任何)为正确答案。

作为参考,应知道any主要用于表示否定、疑问及条件的句子中。

(C)all表示“全部”,(D)no表示“什么都没有”,可以接可数或不可数名词,但放在本句中就会使句意不通。

(A)every表示“每个的”,后接可数名词的单数形式。

Creative Director Announced for Limelight StudiosBurbank - William York will become Limelight Studio’s creative director starting next month, the company announced yesterday in a press release. The【K10】______of York comes as no
surprise to industry insiders, who predicted that York would take over the position, as current creative director Liza Michaels retires in May. Since Michaels announced her retirement, she has been【K11】______training York for his new role at the studio.In his new position, York will supervise the production of the studio’s television series and films, as well as develop new ideas for future projects.York has been a producer and director for Limelight Studios since 2003. Michaels comments that”【K12】______knowledge of this company makes William York the perfect candidate for the job.”
50.【K10】
A.resignation
B.investigation
C.promotion
D.authorization
正确答案:C
解析:根据上下文语义,此处表示“业界对约克的晋升并不感到惊讶,他们之前都预言约克将会接任此职位”,故这里应选择名词(C)promotion(晋升)。

(A)resignation表示“辞职”,(B)investigation表示“调查”,(D)authorization表示“认可”。

51.【K11】
A.doubtfully
B.formerly
C.infrequently
D.actively
正确答案:D
解析:根据上下文语义,此处表示“自从麦克斯宣布将要退休后,她就积极地培训约克来继任她在演播室里的职位”由此可知,这里应选择(D)actively(积极地)。

(A)doubtfully表示“怀疑地”,(B)formerly表示“原来地”,(C)infrequently 表示“不经常地”。

52.【K12】
A.Her
B.His
C.Our
D.Their
正确答案:B
解析:根据“______对于该公司的了解使约克成为这个职位的最佳候选人”的句意可知,这里应选可以指代约克的代词,因此选指代男性的形容词性物主代词(B)His。

阅读理解
MEMOTo: Joseph Pruitt, Marketing Manager From: Carl Scallot, Marketing Director Date: January 12 Re: ProposalI reviewed your proposal this morning. Overall, you have some excellent ideas, but you will need to confirm your financial projections with Katherine. In addition, I have made some other recommendations, which you will find in an e-mail I have sent you.After you have revised your proposal, please contact me on my mobile phone at 555-1324. I will be out of the office until 2:30 p.m., but we can meet sometime later in the afternoon.Thanks.Carl
53.Why was the memo written?
A.To discuss a product
B.To provide feedback
C.To introduce a client
D.To schedule a seminar
正确答案:B
解析:题目问的是备忘录的写作目的,因此应仔细阅读文段的开头部分。

文中提到“I reviewed your proposal this morning.”,即已经仔细翻阅了提案,之后又说“I have made some other recommendations,which you will find in an e-mail have sent you.”,即回执邮件中提出了一些其他的建议,所以正确答案是(B)To provide feedback是正确答案。

54.What does Mr. Scallot ask Mr. Pruitt to do?
A.Call him on the telephone
B.Meet him at a restaurant
C.Prepare a video presentation
D.Collect money from a customer
正确答案:A
解析:题目问的是斯考罗特先生要求普鲁伊特先生做什么(What)。

根据题干中的核心线索Mr.Scallot ask Mr.Pruitt to do定位至文中的“…please contact me on my mobile phone at 555-1324.”,即备忘录的作者斯考罗特先生要求收信者普鲁伊特先生通过手机与其联络,所以正确答案是(A)Call him on the telephone。

TRANSATLANTIC IMPORTS INCORPORATEDDemos NikolaidisJolly Greek Grocer82 Armistice Avenue, Glendale, CAJuly 15Dear sir,This is a second reminder that your account with us is past due(please see the enclosed copy of the invoice). A payment of $320 was due two months ago on May 15. Please settle your account before August 1. Otherwise, we will have to turn the matter over to a collection agency. Should you wish to explore other payment options, you may call our accounts
department at 555-0392. Our office is open from Monday to Friday, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., and on Saturday from 9 a.m. to 12 p.m. Please ignore this letter if payment has already been sent.Thank you.Susan Crane Chief Accountant Transatlantic Imports 55.What is the purpose of the letter?
A.To ask for a billing statement
B.To apologize for overcharging
C.To request a payment
D.To place an order
正确答案:C
解析:本题问的是这封信的写作目的,因此需要注意信件的前半部分。

开头提到“This is a second reminder that your account with us is past due.”,即这是第二次发给对方的账户欠款逾期未还的通知单,之后又说“Please settle your account before August 1.”,即要求对方8月1日前将账户欠款还清。

因此可知(C)To request a payment是正确答案。

56.What is indicated in the letter?
A.Transatlantic Imports is open seven days a week.
B.Mr. Nikolaidis has already mailed in his payment.
C.Transatlantic Imports operates a collection agency.
D.Mr. Nikolaidis has been previously contacted.
正确答案:D
解析:本题应将选项中的语句带回到原文中去查找并判断正误。

文中提到“Our office is open from Monday to Friday…and on Saturday…”,即Transatlantic imports公司的办公室从周一开放到周六,所以(A)和原文不一致,不是正确选项。

(B)和(C)在文段中均未被提及。

文中提到“This is a second reminder that your account with us is past due.”,即已经第二次发给对方账户欠款逾期未还的通知单,由此可知尼古拉迪斯先生之前已经收到过一次这样的通知单了。

所以正确答案是(D)Mr.Nikolaidis has been previously contacted.。

Pacific Shots March 5 and 6 From 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Location: The Landien Tower Exhibit CenterThe Omega Scuba Club invites you to a two-day photo exhibit featuring the Pacific Ocean’s natural wonders at the Landien Tower exhibit center. Explore the rich marine life of the world’s largest ocean through the lenses of our very own underwater photographers. The show will also feature the works of more than 20 renowned photographers, and is an event not to be missed!Omega chairperson and Wild V oyager photographer Allen Crowley will open the event with a short presentation on underwater photography. This will be followed by a guided tour of the exhibition area. Many of the photographers will be on hand to discuss their photographs and answer your questions. Admission is free and open to the public. For more information, please visit Omega Scuba Club’s Web site at www.。

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