2020-2021年英语七年级英语上册阅读理解训练(word)

2020-2021年英语七年级英语上册阅读理解训练（word）
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
My daughter Eyen is ten years old. She is in Grade Three in a primary school. She is a cute girl though she has some strange ideas sometimes.
One day she asks me, "Mum, what is your favorite subject?" I think for a while and answer," It is difficult to tell. I love singing, so music is my favorite. And I am good at English. My history teacher also says I am excellent. Well, I can say I don't like Science. But Science is important for us, you know. So you must do well in it. What is your favorite subject, Eyen? Tell me something about your subjects, dear."
I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher likes me very much. I can't stand Maths. It is serious and sad."
"Do you mean your Maths teacher is serious and sad?"
"No, it is Maths, not the Maths teacher."
"Why do you think so?"
"Because Maths has so many problems! Isn't it sad all day?"
（1）Eyen is ______ years old. She is a ________.
A. ten; middle school student
B. nine; middle school student
C. nine; primary school student
D. ten; primary school student
（2）The mother doesn't like ______ though it is important.
A. music
B. Maths
C. English
D. Science
（3）The girl thinks _____ is serious and sad.
A. Her Maths teacher
B. Maths
C. her Chinese teacher
D. Chinese
（4）Why doesn't the girl like Maths?
A. Because it is too easy
B. Because it is difficult to learn
C. Because there aren't many problems in it.
D. Because her teacher doesn't like her at all.（5）Which subject does Eyen like?
A. Chinese and Maths
B. Chinese and English
C. English and Maths
D. music and English
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者的女儿和作者在谈论她喜欢和不喜欢课程及其原因。

（1）细节理解题，根据My daughter Eyen is ten years old. She is in Grade Three in a primary school.可知伊恩十岁了，是一个小学生，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据Well, I can say I don't like Science. But Science is important for us, you know.可知，尽管科学很重要，但是伊恩的妈妈却不喜欢，故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据I can't stand Maths. It is serious and sad."可知，伊恩认为数学
很严肃又令人难过，故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题，根据Because Maths has so many problems! Isn't it sad all day?可知伊恩认为数学有很多问题，所以她认为数学难学，故答案是B。

（5）细节理解题，根据I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher likes me very much.可知，伊恩喜欢语文和英语，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解一种题型，该题型比较简单，一般可以直接从短文中找到答案。

2．阅读理解
Peter lives in a small house. He is a clerk（职员）in a bank（银行）.
Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning. He has breakfast and watches TV news at 7:00. After breakfast, he goes to work by bus.
He gets to the bank at 8:25. He gets ready to work. He has too much work to do. He has lunch in a restaurant near the bank. He finishes his work at 4:30. He likes exercise, so he goes home on foot.
After supper, he sometimes reads newspapers. Sometimes he looks for things on the Internet. He goes to bed early. He is tired after a day's work.
（1）What does Peter do at 6:30?
A. He goes to work.
B. He gets up.
C. He has breakfast.
D. He watches TV news.（2）What is Peter?
A. He is a driver.
B. He is a teacher.
C. He is a clerk.
D. He is a doctor.（3）How does Peter go home?
A. He walks home.
B. He goes home by bus.
C. He goes home by bike.
D. He drives home.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Peter的日常。

（1）细节题。

根据Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning，可知彼得在6:30起床，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据He is a clerk，可知Peter是职员，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据he goes home on foot，可知他步行回家，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解
Tommy and his mother go shopping today. Tommy's father likes apples very much. They buy some red apples for him. Tommy's mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are green. "Look! The Strawberries are very nice, Mum. Do you like them?" Tommy says to his mother. "Yes, I like strawberries very much." Tommy's mother buys some for herself. The oranges are very nice. Tommy's mother buys some for Tommy. He likes oranges very much.
They need some vegetables. The vegetables in the supermarket are very good. They buy some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots. Tommy doesn't like carrots, but his parents like carrots. They like carrots very much. They buy lots of carrots.
（1）What does Tommy's father like?
A. Apples.
B. Bananas.
C. Strawberries.
D. Oranges.（2）Tommy's mother buys oranges for _______.
A. herself
B. Tommy
C. Tommy's father
D. Tommy's sister （3）The Chinese meaning of "supermarket" is "_______".
A. 电影院
B. 动物园
C. 博物馆
D. 超市（4）Tommy doesn't like _________.
A. B.
C. D.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Tommy's father likes carrots.
B. Tommy's mother likes the strawberries.
C. Tommy and his mother buy some bananas.
D. Tommy and his mother buy some carrots.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tommy和他的妈妈去购物。

（1）细节题。

根据Tommy's father likes apples very much.可知Tommy的爸爸喜欢吃苹果，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据The oranges are very nice. Tommy's mother buys some for Tommy.可知Tommy的妈妈给他买了一些橙子，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据supermarket可知意思是超市，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Tommy doesn't like carrots可知Tommy不喜欢胡萝卜，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据Tommy's mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are green.可知Tommy和妈妈没有买绿色的香蕉，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

B
A group of children meet in the library each week during lunchtime. They are famous as the Miss Margaret Fan Club. Every Thursday, the twelve members of the Miss Margaret Fan Club make their way to the study center in the back of the library.
The first Thursday they met, Miss Margaret greeted them with a little talk.
"Welcome to the first meeting of the writing club!" she said. "During the school year, we will meet here to work on story writing. At the end of the year, I will put all of your stories together in a book."
Miss Margaret gave a pencil and two pieces of paper to each student.
"Now, your first homework is to think of a character. Now, try to think about an interesting person. When you think of this person, write down all the details（细节）about him or her in your head. "
（1）What is the club about?
A. Writing．
B. Painting．
C. Reading．
D. Swimming．（2）What will the children do at the end of the year?
A. They will travel around．
B. They will buy pencils．
C. They will meet new people．
D. They will make a book．
（3）What is the children's first homework?
A. To help a person．
B. To try a new thing．
C. To write a person．
D. To make a new friend．
（4）What does the underlined word"character''mean?
A. Story．
B. Book．
C. Place．
D. Person．
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文写的是玛格丽特小姐粉丝俱乐部每周进行写作的故事。

（1）细节理解题。

根据"Welcome to the first meeting of the writing club!"欢迎写作俱乐部的第一次聚会。

可知它是关于写作的。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据At the end of the year, I will put all of your stories together in a book."在年末，我将把你所有的故事放在一本书里。

可知她要把你的故事制成一本书。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据"Now，your first homework is to think of a character.character是人物的意思。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Now，try to think about an interesting person.现在，尽量去想一个
有趣的人。

可知character是人物的意思。

故选D。

【点评】快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。

特别注意开头和结尾，以及文章的标题，这样会对文章有个更深的理解。

细读原文，抓住时间、地点、事件、人物、原因、经过，并做出标记，这样有些问题就会迎刃而解。

根据题意选出最佳答案，有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。

有些时候可以用排除法，根据文中内容直接排除那些无中生有的或者太绝对的答案。

最后如果时间允许，可以再通读原文，检查自己的答案。

5．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Posters in Shamrock High School
SHAMROCK HIGH SCHOOL BAND
We need three musicians who are good at playing the drums! Come
and join the school band.
Time: Every Friday after school
Place: Room 306 on the third floor
SHAMROCK TRACK AND FIELD
Can you run? Can you jump? Join the track and field club!
Time: Every Tuesday and Thursday at 4 p. m.
Place: School Stadium
THE COMPUTER CLUB
Do you want to know a lot about computers? Come and join us!
Time: Every Monday after school.
Place: Computer Lab, 2nd floor
THE WRITING CLUB
Do you like writing? Do you dream of being a popular writer? Come and
join us.
Time: Every Wednesday at 4: 30 p. m.
Place: Room 201 on the second floor
A. it needs four musicians
B. it needs musicians who can play the guitar
C. the band is in room 201
D. we can go there every Friday after school
（2）If you like running, you must be interested in ________.
A. Shamrock Track and Field
B. the Computer Club
C. Shamrock High School Band
D. the Writing Club
（3）If you are the teacher of the Computer Club, you may want to invite ________ to give a speech.
A. Bill gates
B. Mo Yan
C. Yao ming
D. Justin Bieber
（4）If you want to be a writer, you can go to the club ________.
A. every Tuesday and Thursday
B. every Friday after school
C. on Wednesdays at 4: 30 p. m.
D. on Mondays after school
（5）What's the main idea of the passage?
A. It's the introduction of four different films
B. It is the introduction of four different clubs
C. It's the introduction of four different job
D. It is the introduction of four different schools
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于四个俱乐部的介绍。

（1）细节题。

根据第一则信息中Time: Every Friday after school可知可知每周五放学后去乐队，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据第二则信息Can you run? Can you jump? Join the track and field club!可知如果喜欢跑步，会对Shamrock Track and Field感兴趣，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据题意可知是计算机俱乐部，Bill gates与计算机有关，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据第四则信息Time: Every Wednesday at 4: 30 p. m.可知写作俱乐部每周三下午4点30分开始，故选C。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了关于四个俱乐部的介绍，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

My name is Mike. I live in America now. I am a twelve-year-old junior high school student. I go to school on foot every day because my house is close to my school. We have four classes in the morning.
Each class lasts 40 minutes. The first class starts at 8:00 a. m. There is a ten-minute break between two classes. I study hard and do well in Maths, English and Science. Of all my subjects, I like Science best. I want to be a scientist in the future.
Most of my classmates have lunch at school, but I usually eat lunch at home. After lunch, I can rest for half an hour. Afternoon classes begin at 2: 30 p. m., and end at 4: 50 p. m. We usually study PE, Art and Music in the afternoon.
I like playing the piano very much. I often have an hour's piano practice after school. I always have a good time at school.
（1）Mike is in ________ now.
A. the US
B. the UK
C. Canada
D. Germany
（2）What's Mike's favourite subject?
A. Maths
B. English
C. Music
D. Science
（3）Mike practises playing the piano for ________ after school every day.
A. 30 minutes
B. 45 minutes
C. 60 minutes
D. two hours
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Mike is 11 years old.
B. Mike is good at Maths and Art.
C. Mike seldom has lunch at home.
D. Mike's dream is to be a scientist.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者Mike介绍自己的生活和学习情况、爱好和梦想。

（1）细节理解题。

由My name is Mike. I live in America now.可知迈克现在在美国居住，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

由Of all my subjects, I like Science best. 可知迈克最喜欢科学，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

由 I like playing the piano very much. I often have an hour's piano practice after school. 可知迈克每天放学后练习一个小时的钢琴，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

由 I am a twelve-year-old junior high school student. 可知选项A不符合文章内容；I study hard and do well in Maths, English and Science. 可知选项B不符合文章内容； but I usually eat lunch at home.可知选项C不符合文章内容；I want to be a scientist in the future.可知选项D，符合文章内容，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

7．阅读理解
Chinese people have never liked a Japanese sports star before as they have loved Japanese ping-pong player Ai Fukuhara.
But now they may feel sad, as the 29-year-old said on Oct.21,2018 that she would be retiring （退役）from the sport, "As a ping-pong player, I'm drawing the line here."
Fukuhara has had a talent for playing ping-pong since 3 years old. When she was 12 years old, she came to China to learn ping-pong as well as Chinese Now she speaks Chinese very well.
That's one reason why Chinese fans love her so much. Another reason is that she always shows her real feeling to others. Fukuhara often cries when she loses the games especially against Chinese ping—pong players so Chinese fans call her "Crybaby."
Although Fukuhara is not always the winner, she is trying her best when playing her favorite sport all the time. When talking about why she planned to stop playing ping—pong, she said Japanese players are playing ping—pong better and better with her help and that it's OK for her to retire as for her future plans, Fukuhara wrote that she would like to help more people around the world get to know the beauty of the sport.
（1）The underlined words mean Ai Fukuhara plans to .
A. teach ping—pong
B. continue to play ping—pong
C. take up drawing
D. stop playing ping—pong
（2）When did Fukuhara come to China to learn ping—pong？
A. In 1989.
B. In 2000.
C. In 2004.
D. In 2014.
（3）Why do Chinese fans call Kufuhara "Crybaby"？
A. She often gets hurt.
B. She often plays with babies.
C. She often cries over games.
D. She often sings songs like babies.
（4）Why did Fukuhara retire from ping—pong？
A. She has helped Japanese ping—pong players improve a lot.
B. She has new plans to teach students to play ping—pong.
C. She wants to spend more time with her family.
D. She doesn't love ping—pong any more.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？
A. Ai Fukuhara said goodbye to Japanese fans
B. Ai Fukuhara said goodbye to Chinese fans
C. Ai Fukuhara has deep love for China
D. Ai Fukuhara's new plan in China
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了日本兵乓球运动员福原爱，福原爱输了比赛会哭鼻子，但是因为她的可爱和真诚受到中国球迷的喜欢。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据 But now they may feel sad， as the 29—year—old said on Oct.21，2018 that she would be retiring（退役）from the sport，"As a ping—pong player，I'm drawing the line here. 但是现在他们可能会感到难过，正如29岁的她在2018年10月21日说的那样，"作为—名乒乓球运动员，我在这里画线，"可知结合选项，表示福原爱计划停止打乒乓球。

故答案是D。

（2）推理判断题。

根据 But now they may feel sad， as the 29-year-old said on Oct.21, 2018 that she would be retiring（退役）from the sport， "As a ping—pong player， I'm drawing the line here. 但是现在他们可能会感到难过，正如29岁的她在2018年10月21日说的那样，"作为—名乒乓球运动员，我在这里画线，"和When she was 12 years old，she came to China to learn ping—pong as well as Chinese ，12岁时来到中国学习乒乓球和汉语，可知2000年来的中国。

故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Fukuhara often cries when she loses the games especially against
Chinese ping—pong players so Chinese fans call her "Crybaby. "福原爱在输掉比赛时经常哭泣，尤其是在与中国乒乓球运动员的比赛中，所以中国球迷叫她"哭泣的宝贝"，可知她经常因为比赛而哭。

故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据When talking about why she planned to stop playing ping—pong，she said Japanese players are playing ping—pong better and better with her help. 当谈到为什么她打算停止打乒乓球时，她说日本选手在她的帮助下打乒乓球越来越好，可知她已经帮助日本的乒乓球运动员进步了很多。

故答案是A。

（5）标题归纳题。

根据整篇文章内容及其句子Chinese people have never liked a Japanese sports star before as they have loved Japanese ping—pong player Ai Fukuhara. 中国人从来没有像喜欢日本乒乓球运动员福原爱那样喜欢过日本的体育明星，Fukuhara wrote that she would like to help more people around the world get to know the beauty of the sport. 福原爱写道，她想帮助世界上更多的人了解这项运动的美丽，可知说的是福原爱向中国粉丝告别。

故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题和词义猜测题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝练句式获取答案，词义猜测题需要结合具体语境确定单词的意思。

8．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Somebody says that it is raining cats and dogs. We know it means it is raining heavily. Here you can know why people say like this.
There are many large rats （老鼠）in a country. People need cats. But there are many mountains in the country. It's hard for a plane to land. So the cats come down by parachute （降落伞）. In another country, the people need dogs to help people to find the people in the snow. Where can they get them? You can guess. The dogs come down by parachute. Both cats and dogs are coming down by parachute, just like the raindrops coming from the sky. So there is the saying "It is raining cats and dogs".
These cats and dogs help the people. And the people often say it rains cats and dogs. This kind of old saying is very interesting.
（1）What does the saying "It is raining cats and dogs" mean?
A. We put the cats and dogs in the sky.
B. People like cats and dogs.
C. It is raining hard.
D. Cats and dogs help the people.
（2）Why do the cats come down by parachute?
A. Because it is safe to carry cats by parachute.
B. Because it is hard for a plane to land in a country with many mountains.
C. Because people don't want to get cats by other ways.
D. Because people need to get cats quickly.
（3）Why does another country need dogs?
A. Dogs can help the blind people walk.
B. Dogs may find the people in the snow.
C. Dogs are kind and can live with the people.
D. Dogs are cheap and they are very happy.
（4）________ come down by parachute.
A. Only dogs
B. Only cats
C. Both cats and dogs
D. People
（5）We know that the dogs and cats are from this passage.
A. bad
B. helpful
C. funny
D. harmful
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了英语中的古老的谚语It rains cats and dogs的来历。

（1）细节理解题，根据We know it means it is raining heavily.可知谚语的意思是雨下的大，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据But there are many mountains in the country. It's hard for a plane to land. So the cats come down by parachute （降落伞）.可知，山太多，飞机难以降落，所以使用降落伞运送猫，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据In another country, the people need dogs to help people to find the people in the snow.可知，另外一个国家使用狗在雪地里找人，故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题，根据Both cats and dogs are coming down by parachute可知，猫和狗都是通过降落伞运送的，故答案是C。

（5）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，狗能帮人在雪地里找人，猫可以帮人们捉老鼠，所以他们都是有帮助的，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

9．阅读理解
Mary: Hello, Gina. Do you want to have evening classes? On Monday evenings, there is a guitar （吉他） class.
Gina: I'm busy on Mondays. What about Tuesdays?
Mary: There's a class to teach you how to make bread. The teacher is Mr. Smith.
Gina: The class is useful. And Mr. Smith's bread is great. And Wednesdays?
Mary: That class is about clothes. You can learn how to make clothes.
Gina: It's fun. What class do you want to take?
Mary: Well, on Thursdays, there's one interesting class about model planes. That's my favorite class.
Gina: Oh, that's great. But I'm busy those days.
Mary: There is another （另一） interesting class on Friday evenings. You can learn about the stars.
Gina: It's boring. Is there a class on Saturdays?
Mary: Yes, you can learn how to take photos.
Gina: Great! I like this class. I'll take it.
（1）Mr. Smith gives （提供） lessons on .
A. Mondays
B. Tuesdays
C. Wednesdays
D. Thursdays.
（2）Mary likes to have a class about best.
A. music
B. making clothes
C. making model planes
D. stars
（3）Gina wants to learn .
A. with Mary
B. on Sundays
C. how to make clothes.
D. how to take photos
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】讲了一周课程的内容。

（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的 What about Tuesdays? 可知，史密斯先生周二上课，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据文章提到的 Well, on Thursdays, there's one interesting class about model planes. That's my favorite class 可知，她最喜欢的课程是模型飞机，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据文章提到的 you can learn how to take photos 可知，吉娜可以学习照相，故选D。

【点评】本文主要考查了细节题。

细读文章，了解大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，即可。

10．阅读理解
This is Ann.
What's in Ann's schoolbag?
●A yellow pen●A blue ruler
●A green cup ●An orange
This is Cindy.
What's in Cindy's schoolbag?
●A purple pen●A red cup
●A key●A CD
This is Frank.
What's in Frank's schoolbag?
●A green jacket●A black pen
●An English book●A map
A. yellow
B. blue
C. red
D. purple
（2）You can see a ___________ in Cindy's schoolbag.
A. ruler
B. jacket
C. map
D. key
（3）___________ has a map.
A. Frank
B. Cindy
C. Ann
D. Eric
（4）Everyone has a ___________.
A. book
B. pen
C. CD
D. cup
（5）___________ are green.
A. Ann's cup and Frank's map
B. Cindy's pen and Frank's jacket
C. Ann's cup and Frank's jacket
D. Cindy's key and Ann's ruler
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍Ann、Cindy和Frank各自书包里的物品。

（1）细节理解题。

由表格一This is Ann.●A yellow pen，可知Ann港币的颜色是黄色。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

由表格二This is Cindy.What's in Cindy's schoolbag?●A purple pen●A red cup●A key●A CD，可知能看到钥匙，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

由表格三This is Frank.What's in Frank's schoolbag?●A green jacket ●A black pen●An English book ●A map，可知Frank拥有一张地图。

故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

由表格一This is Ann.What's in Ann's schoolbag?●A yellow pen●A blue ruler ●A green cup ●An orange；表格二This is Cindy.What's in Cindy's schoolbag?●A purple pen●A red cup●A key ●A CD；表格三This is Frank.What's in Frank's schoolbag?●A green jacket●A black pen●An English book●A map.可知他们都有钢笔。

故选B。

（5）细节理解题。

由表格一This is Ann.What's in Ann's schoolbag?●A yellow pen●A blue ruler ●A green cup ●An orange和表格三This is Frank.What's in Frank's schoolbag?●A green jacket●A black pen●An English book●A map.可知Ann的杯子和Frank的夹克衫都是绿色的。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。