江苏省连云港市灌云中学2019年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

江苏省连云港市灌云中学2019年高三英语模拟试卷含
解析
一、选择题
1. —I haven’t finished my task yet.
—You shouldn’t have watched the film last night, or you _______ it by now.
A, need have finished B. may have finished
C. should have finished
D. will have finished
参考答案：
B 考查虚拟语气。

句意：否则，到现在为止你可能已经完成了我的任务。

2. ---Do the taxi drivers in your city give _____ to you when you take a taxi?
--- No. So many passengers want to change the unfair _____.
A. change; practice
B. changes; custom
C. change; habit
D. changes; rule
参考答案：
A
3. The cost of organic food is higher than _____ of conventional food because the organic
price tag reflects more closely the true cost of growing the food．
A. it
B. one
C. that
D. this
参考答案：
C
4. In no country _______ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
A. other than
B. more than
C. better than
D. rather than
参考答案：
A
5. — Shall we make it next Saturday morning?
— Sorry. I _______ a friend off at the airport then.
A. see
B. was seeing
C. will have seen
D. will be seeing
参考答案：
D
6. He is a good student，and works very hard； .
A．so it is with her B．so was she
C．so she is D．neither does she
参考答案：
A
7. The farmers brought their ________ to town early each morning.
A. product
B. produce
C. program
D. production
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：农民们每天清早把他们的农产品带到城里。

A. product 产物，产品；B. produce农产品，产品；C. program程序；D. production影视作品。

故选B。

【点睛】比较product，produce和production词义辨析：product表示“产物，产品”，指某种自然的或人工生产的产品，也可指文学或艺术方面的作品。

produce用作名词时是“产品”的总称，包括农业产品、工业产品和天然产品，但主要是指农产品，是不可数名词。

production在表示“产品，作品”这一意义时，一般指人们通过智力、艺术、劳动所生产的
作品或产品，尤其指戏剧、电影方面的作品，是可数名词。

8. The committee _________ five famous scientists put forward a valuable plan at the end of the conference.
A. was made up of
B. was made from
C. consist of
D. made up of
参考答案：
D
9. It gives us hope___ some day we might even find the location of the famous Library of Alexandria.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. /
参考答案：
C
略
10. It takes about 30 minutes to go there by car, _______ on the traffic.
A． depended B． to depend C． depending D． to be depended
参考答案：
C
11. Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the TV set off, kept away from the unending cry of “You Need It! Buy It Now!”
A. you are
B. ought you to be
C. you will be
D. can you be
参考答案：
D
12. 一Mr Huang, National Day is coming…
一 _________ ? Just occupy yourself in your study．
A. So what B．What if C．How come D．What for
参考答案：
A
略
13. All the neighbors admire this family, _________the parents are treating their child like a friend.
A. why
B. where
C. which
D. that
参考答案：
B。

解析：本题考查定语从句。

该空中需用关系副词，在从句中作地点状语从句修饰先行词this family，；选项A.why作关系副词只能修饰先行词the reason；选项C和D是关系代词，不合题意。

14. Sixty decades on, the presenter (Queen Elizabeth II) has evolved somewhat, as has the technology she described. Back then, who _____ that people would one day be watching this on laptops and mobile phones, as some of you are today?
A. must have imagined
B. may have imagined
C. would have imagined
D. should have imagined
参考答案：
C
句意：六十年过去了，演讲者（伊丽莎白二世）也像她所描述的技术那样，“升级”了一些。

那时候，有谁能想象到，有一天人们会从笔记本电脑和手机上观看这则视频，就像今天你们中的一部分人这样？根据语境，此处表示与过去相反的虚拟语气，主句用would have+过去分词。

“must have+过去分词”表示对过去的肯定性推测；“may have+过去分词”表示对过去的推测；“should have done”表示本应该做某事而实际上没做。

故选C。

15. This kind of bananas _______ nice. I want to taste one.
A. sound
B. smell
C. looks
D. tastes
参考答案：
C
16. ---She looks very happy. She the exam
----I guess so .It’s not difficult after all.
A.must pass
B. passed
C. may
pass D. must have passed
参考答案：
D
17. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured _________ how much they can borrow, not how much they can earn.
A. on top of
B. in case of
C. in terms of
D. regardless of
参考答案：
C
18. It is generally accepted that ______ boy must learn to stand up and fight like______ man。

A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. a; 不填
参考答案：
A
二、书面表达
19. 有没有想过给自己写信，尤其是给将来的自己写信。

请用英语给五年后的自己写封信，信的内容包括以下三个方面：
1.写信的目的；
2.给五年后的你一些忠告；
3.如何看待五年后的你。

注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear myself,
Yours,
Me 参考答案：
Dear myself,
I have been confused for a long time，neglecting to think about the future. Escaping from the future sounds abnormal.If one can not face the future how can he face the reality? Thus I decide to write this letter to you- myself, five years later.
First of all,I want to give some suggestions.Learning's light shall never dim in your life for no one can survive in this fast changing world without learning. And remember:health is
wealth.One can not abandon any kind of sport. Also,parents should be your first concern and deserve to be loved forever.
BesidesJ would like to remind you of keeping your spirits up, which are the basis of your life.
5 years later,wow. Now you are reading this letter in front of Beijing Tian:anmen Square.You will be working in Beijing after graduation,being an excellent translator or an energetic teacher.
Yours,
Me
【范文亮点】
1. 范文采取了非谓语动词作状语（I have been confused for a long time，neglecting to think about the future.）（You will be working in Beijing after graduation,being an excellent translator or an energetic teacher.）和非限定性定语从句（BesidesJ would like to remind you of keeping your spirits up, which are the basis of your life.）等句式。

2. 文章采用了dim；keep up；basis；fast-changing等高级单词或短语。

采用了First of all，Besides等过渡衔接词。

三、阅读理解
20. Plants do not listen to the radio. But a team of researchers in Greece recently found a way to turn lemons into very small “radio stations” that can broadcast information about their trees’ moisture content to a smartphone—the first step toward creating what the researchers call an “Internet of plants.”
Scientists had previously attached sen sors to trees to measure their water use, but “no other team had created a wireless radio network among plants, sending information while consuming only a few microwatts and costing just a few dollars,” says project leader Aggelos Bletsas, a professor of electrical and computer engineering at the Technical University of Crete.
The network consists of several basic components: an existing FM radio station, an antenna (天线) attached to a lemon growing on a tree, a humidity (湿度) sensor in the lemon, a transistor connected to an antenna and an FM receiver. First, the antenna picks up the signal from the FM station, and then passes the signal to the transistor, which is modulated by the humidity sensor. The sensor switches the transistor on and off at a rate dependent on the plant’s moisture level: if the soil is wet or if the atmosphere is humid, that rate is lower; if it is dry, the rate is higher. Finally, the antenna broadcasts this information to the radio receiver on a mobile phone.
In this way, plants can te ll farmers if they are thirsty. “We can literally ‘listen’ to the moisture of the plant, using our mobile FM radio with a $3.4 sensor,” Bletsas says. “Two of these sensors for every acre on any given farm might change the way we conduct agriculture and ‘understand’ plants.” He notes that more sensors may be needed for the best possible results. Such real-time information could enable better control of air and soil moisture.
Why go through all this trouble and not just use already common wireless technology, such as Bluetooth? “Not only is our technique less complex, as we are just borrowing signals in the environment,” Bletsas says, but “a Bluetooth-based sensor costs about $25. Our final aim is to launch sensors onto the market costing less than $1.”
“Blets as and his team are completely changing the way of environmental sensing using very simple equipment and surprisingly little power,” says Alexandros Dimakis, an associate professor of electrical and computer engineering at the University of Texas at Austin, who was not involved in the research. “Their work could be a transformational Internet of Things technology for agriculture and for monitoring the environment.”
Bletsas and his colleagues have already applied for a patent for their innovative technology in America.
42. The radio network created by Greek researchers _________.
A. consumes much energy
B. can be put in a smartphone
C uses simple technology at low cost
D. broadcasts radio programs to plants
43. What does the underlined word “modulated” in Par agraph 3 mean?
A. Monitored.
B. Adjusted.
C. Measured.
D. Connected.
44. What is Alexandros Dimakis’ attitude to the “radio network”?
A. Positive.
B. Critical.
C. Neutral.
D. Doubtful.
45. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To discuss methods of studying plants.
B. To assess the efficiency of Internet of plants.
C. To stress the importance of keeping soil’s moisture.
D. To introduce a new way of measuring plants’ water use.
参考答案：
42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D
这是一篇说明文。

希腊的一个研究小组最近发明了一种将柠檬变成非常小的"电台"的方法，它可以向智能手机播报有关树木水分含量的信息。

现在其构成还比较复杂，没有使用已经常见的无线技术，是因为开发者考虑了市场售价因素。

这一发明使用非常简单的设备和小功率来彻底改变环境传感方式，他们是农业和监测环境的物联网技术。

【42题详解】
细节理解题。

第五段：“Not only is our technique less complex, as we are just borrowing signals in the environment,” Bletsas says, but “a Blueto oth-based sensor costs about $25. Our final aim is to launch sensors onto the market costing less than $1.”，我们的技术不仅不太复杂，因为我们只是在环境中借用信号，而且"基于蓝牙的传感器的成本约为25 美元。

我们的最终目标是将售价低于1 美元的传感器投放到市场上。

所以这项发明是技术简单，成本低，选项C切题，故选C。

【43题详解】
词义猜测题。

画线词在非限性定语从句中作谓语，它的主语是transistor：晶体管收音机，
也就是这个动词是对晶体管收音机操作的意思，整句话是：晶体管收音机由湿度传感器来modulated。

选项B：调节，调整，切题，故选B。

【44题详解】
推理判断题。

倒数第二段：““Bletsas and his team are completely changing the way of environmental sensing using very simple equipment and surprisingly little power,” says Alexandros Dimakis, an associate professor of electrical and computer engineering at the University of Texas at Austin, who was not involved in the research. “Their work could be a transformational Internet of Things technology for agriculture and for monitoring the en vironment.””，Alexandros Dimakis虽然没有参与这一发明，但他的评价是：这一发明使用非常简单的设备和小功率来彻底改变环境传感方式，他们是农业和监测环境的物联网技术。

可以看出他对这一发明是持支持和赞扬的态度的，选项A是赞同的; 拥护的，切题，故选A。

【45题详解】
主旨大意题。

文章一开始：“a team of researchers in Greece recently found a way to turn lemons into very small “radio stations” that can broadcast information about their trees’ moisture content to a smartphone……”，就点明了本篇文章的主旨，介绍一项发明：将柠檬变成非常小的"电台"，它可以向智能手机播报有关树木水分含量的信息，选项D：介绍一种测量植物用水的新方法。

切题，故选D。

21. First，I want to tell you how proud we are．Getting into Columbia is a real testament of what a great wellrounded student you are．Your academic，artistic，and social skills have truly blossomed（展现）in the last few years．You should be as proud of yourself as we are．
College will be the most important years in your life．It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about．You often question"what good is this course"．I encourage you to be inquisitive，but I also want to tell you："Education is what you have left after all that is taught is forgotten．"What I mean by that is the material taught isn't as important as you gaining the ability to learn a new subject，and the ability to analyze a new problem．That is really what learning in college is about﹣this will be the period where you go from teachertaught to masterinspired，after which you must become selflearner．
Do not fall into the trap of dogma（教条）．There is no single simple answer to any question．Remember during your high school debate class，I always asked you to take on the side that you don't believe in？I did that for a reason﹣things rarely"black and white"，and there are always many ways to look at a problem．You will become a better problem solver if you recognized that．This is called"critical thinking"，and it is the most important thinking skill you need for your life．This also means you need to become tolerant and supportive of others．I will always remember when I went to my Ph．D．advisor and proposed a new thesis topic，he said"I don't agree with you，but I'll support you．"
Follow your passion in college．Take courses you think you will enjoy．Don't be trapped in what others think or say．Steve Jobs says when you are in college，your passion will create many dots，and later in your life you will connect them．Enjoy picking your dots，and be assured one day you will find your calling，and connect a beautiful curve through the dots．Most importantly，make friends and be happy．College friends are often the best in life，because during college you are closer to them physically than to your family．Also，going through independence and adulthood is a natural bonding experience．
Bonne chance，my angel and princess．May Columbia become the happiest four years in your life．
58．What can be inferred from the passage？
A．It's a parent's letter intended for a college student．
B．Parents are proud but worried about unpredictable future of children．
C．Learning skills are the top priority in Columbia．
D．Though uneducated，the writer offers practical college guidance．
59．Which of the following is the most appropriate to fill in the blank at the end of the 3rd paragraph？
A．So do take each subject seriously，and even if what you learn isn't critical for your life，the skills of learning will be something you cherish forever．
B．After the years，I have learned this isn't just flexibility，but encouragement of critical thinking．
C．When I faced the greatest challenge in my life，you gave me a big hug．
D．Your Columbia degree will take you far even if you don't graduate with honors．
60．By mentioning Steve Jobs，the author intends to tell us that．
A．your dream of connecting dots to form a beautiful curve will be realized．
B．following your own heart in college may guarantee opportunities of success．
C．Steve Jobs is a typical example to illustrate that freedom and enjoyment count．D．Steve Jobs owes his success to his critical thinking．
参考答案：
58-60.ABB
58．A 主旨大意题，通读全文可知本文是父母给即将步入大学的大学生写的信，故选A．59．B 推理判断题，根据第三段This is called"critical thinking"，and it is the most important thinking skill you need for your life．This also means you need to become tolerant and supportive of others．I will always remember when I went to my Ph．D．advisor and proposed a new thesis topic，he said"I don't agree with you，but I'll support you．"可知什么是批判性思维，由此可推知空白处应当与批判性思维有关，故选B．
60．B 细节理解题，根据第四段Steve Jobs says when you are in college，your passion will create many dots，and later in your life you will connect them．Enjoy picking your dots，and be assured one day you will find your calling，and connect a beautiful curve through the dots．可知文中作者提到史蒂夫?乔布斯是为了告诉我们要在大学中追随自己的内心，这样可能会得到成功的机会，故选B．。