江西省南昌市安义中学2022_2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题202222270274

2022—2022学年度第一学期期末考试
高一英语试卷
分值150分时间120分钟
第I卷〔选择题总分值100分〕
第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕
第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Why did the woman call her dad?
A.She made a traffic accident.
B.She lost her way.
C.Her car broke down.
2.When do the speakers decide to meet at last?
A This afternoon. B. Friday morning. C. Friday afternoon.
3.What’s the director’s telephone number?
A.310-218-1452.
B. 310-280-1452
C. 310-280-1552.
4.What’s the weather like today?
A.It’s a terrible day.
B. It’s just so-so.
C. It’s a sunny day.
5.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. A teacher and a student.
B. A doctor and his patient.
C. A teacher and his daughter.
第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。

6.What is the man’s room number?
A.Room 586.
B. Room 496.
C. Room 487.
7.Who will take the man’s bag at the fourth floor?
A.The man.
B. A bellboy.
C. The woman.
听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。

8.What does the girl want her father to buy?
A.A ruler.
B. High-tech things.
C. Pencils and erasers
9.Which of the following does the father consider buying for his daughter?
A.A calculator.
B. A computer.
C. A MP3.
10.Which of the following could be a reason for her father to buy what she wants?
A.She volunteers to use some of her own money.
B.She asks her father to buy a cheap one online.
C.She tells her father she is the best in school.
听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。

11.What is the man’s problem?
A.He can’t talk with foreigners.
B.He can’t understand English grammar.
C.He doesn’t understand the foreigners.
12.How does the man study English?
A.Watching TV programs.
ing tapes and attending training classes.
C.Both A and B.
13.What can we conclude from the conversation?
A.Jack is worried about his spoken English.
B.Jack speaks English a lot.
C.Jack is happy to learning driving.
听第9段材料，答复第14至17题。

14.What kind of car does the woman plan to rent?
pact.
B. Mid-size.
C.Full-size.
15.How much will the woman pay if she insurance?
A.86 dollars.
B. 78 dollars.
C. 70 dollars.
16.How long will the woman use the car?
A.For three days.
B. For two days.
C. For one day.
17.What does the man ask the woman to show?
A.Her driver’s license and ID card.
B.Her driver’s license and credit card.
C.Her graduation certificate and credit card.
听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。

18.Where did the speaker work three years ago?
A.In a finance company.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a market.
19.Why did the speaker leave his job?
A.He was not paid well.
B.He wasn’t interested in it at all.
C.He was too busy to stay with wife and do the cooking.
20.What does the speaker do every day nowadays?
A.He goes to the market.
B. He does all the cooking.
C. He goes fishing. 第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕
第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Airport Express
With the Airport Express, you are never far from town. There is a train every 10 minutes, ready to rush you between the airport and Hong Kong Station in the heart of the shopping and downtown district in about 24 minutes. Or travel to the Asia World-Expo in just 1 minute from the airport.
Airport Express service hours
Mon-Fri: 5:50am to 1:15am
Sat-Sun: 5:00am to 2:00am
Tickets
There are three types of ticket for travelling to and from the Airport: Single Journey,
Round Trip and Same Day Return. Single Journey Ticket and Same Day Return Ticket
are valid(有效的) on day of issue(发放). Round Trip Ticket is valid for 30 days from
day of issue. You can also use the Octopus Card for the Airport Express. (The Octopus Card is an electronic store-value ticket and it can be used on most public transport. The fare will be deducted(扣除) from the stored value each time, so you do not have
to carry heavy coins. The card is valid for three years after value has been added.) Travel tips
Children under 3 travel for free.
Passengers travelling on the Airport Express are now able to write email and do online searches with Wi-Fi service.
For more information about Airport Express, please visit hongkongairport or call 852-01818.
21. What is good about a Octopus Card?
A. It saves money for its users.
B. It avoids its users carrying coins.
C. Its validity is unlimited.
D. It is sold in every store.
22. What can you know about Airport Express?
A. Hong Kong Station is just 1 minute distance from the airport.
B. Single Journey Ticket is acceptable for 30 days.
C. Children are free of charge for tickets.
D. Passengers can surf the Internet on the Airport Express.
23. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To provide suggestions about the Airport Express.
B. To inform readers of the Airport Express service.
C.To advertise the Octopus Card.
D. To introduce the Airport Express schedule.
B
One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?
Listen—Listen when they are talking. Don't say anything unless they ask you
a question. Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just
need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them—If your friends are ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to consider them first, but you needn't do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket because they may forget something they need.
________—Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you can both have a good time. And you'll remember these things when you're all old!
24．While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should________．
A．just listen unless asked
B．give him or her some advice
C．calm him or her down
D．share your feelings as well
25．When we provide help for our friends, we should ________．
A．try to do everything for them
B．consider them before ourselves
C．change their bad habits first
D．ignore their faults
26．Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?
A．Play with your friends. B．Enjoy yourself.
C．Understand your friends. D．Make plans.
27．The passage is mainly about ________．
A．how to find a good friend
B．how to help friends in trouble
C．how to be a good friend
D．how to make more friends
C
Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取)to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.
In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师), but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.
28．Why couldn't Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?
A．She couldn't get admitted to medical school.
B．She decided to further her education in Paris.
C．A serious eye problem stopped her.
D．It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States.
29．What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth's chances for becoming a doctor?
A．She wrote too many letters. B．She was a woman.
C．She couldn't graduate from medical school. D．She couldn't set up her hospital.
30．How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?
A．Ten years. B． Eight years.
C．Nineteen years. D．Thirty­six years.
31．According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts〞 in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell EXCEPT that she ________.
A．became the first woman physician
B．was the first woman doctor
C．and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children D．set up the first medical school for women
D
Did you know that the colour of uniforms can influence the performance of an athlete? It may sound strange, but a study suggests this might be true.
Two British scientists studied the results of four sports in the 2022 Athens Olympic Games where the athletes had been given either a red or a blue uniform. They discovered that when there was a big difference in the score, colour had no influence on the result. But if it was a close match, the athlete in a red uniform was more likely to win. Then they looked at the uniforms of the soccer teams at the Euro 2022 Tournament. Again, teams wearing red won more games.
The two scientists got their idea from earlier studies of wild animals. It had been discovered that when a male shows red on its body, it sends a signal of its power and strength. For example, in many kinds of monkeys, the more the male shows off its red scars, the more females it can attract.
Based on this fact, the British scientists thought that the idea might work for humans, too. According to them, when an athlete sees a competitor in a red uniform, he gets a feeling that his competitor could be stronger than him. And that kind of feeling may have a bad influence on the player's performance in the actual game.
Although the idea is interesting, most people don't accept that colour signals in the animals world can really be useful to humans in sports. They think that it is unreasonable to develop an idea based on such a small number of examples. Much more research has to be done to prove the influence of uniform colours on the performance of athletes.
32. What did the scientists find out about the 2022 Athens Olympic Games?
A.Athletes played equally well in four sports.
B.Game results had a big influence on the athletes.
C.There was a big difference in red and blue teams' scores.
D.Athletes dressed in red scored more in a close match.
33. What may the red scars of a male animal suggest?
A.It is quite strong.
B.It is a failure.
C.It has power over other males.
D.It has attracted a lot of females.
34. The underlined part “that kind of feeling〞 in the text refers to a feeling of .
A.pride
B.weakness
C.danger
D.shame
35. What is most people's opinion on the scientists' idea?
A.Interested.
B.Satisfied.
C.Doubtful.
D.Thankful.
第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项中有两选为多余选项。

A class teacher, in my opinion, plays an important role in a child's development.
36 This year, she is moving to Class Three and I can't wait to see how things are going on.
Last year, my daughter did not like her teacher at all. It was so bad that she did not look forward to school. It was a year full of trouble and that worries me.
This year, Miss Purity is gentle and humorous. It's hard not to like her.37 She becomes an early bird. Last year, mornings were like a fight because I had to force Tasha to hurry up when she was preparing for school. I had to pull her out of bed, tell her to take breakfast and then drove her to school. But now, our mornings are like a party. She wakes up early, prepares everything at a high speed and then rushes to school to be with Miss Purity.
She's happy. She enjoys school and schoolwork and keeps talking about what they did at school when she comes home.
She's responsible. 38 But now she never forgets even her water bottle at school.
She makes her bed and helps in the kitchen.
Her diary is full of praises. The diary is the tool of communication between the teacher and the parents. Last year, her diary was always full of negative reports. One time, she poured water in a child's lunch box, another time she threw another kid's textbook in the toilet. 39 She's always volunteering to clean the blackboard, the teacher's chair and desk.
40 .Finishing her classwork was such a big problem. She had to do it at home. But now, she finishes both the classwork and homework at school.
A.Here are the changes in my daughter.
B.Now she begins to share her snacks with those who don't have anything.
C.Every year when my daughter moves to a new class, I have a usual big worry—her new class teacher.
D.Her diary was good.
E.She has a good class teacher.
F.She used to be careless and forgetful.
G.She does well in school.
第三局部英语知识应用〔共两节，总分值45分〕
第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I think that sleeping is perhaps the most comfortable thing in the world. While
41 I will do nothing but close my eyes, leaving all the trouble behind. However,
I 42 get up early almost every morning.
My class begins at 8:00 am, but the teacher asks us to arrive at the school before 7:15 am, so we will have 43 time to prepare for the classes. If you are 44 , then you will lose one point. And when you lose 10 45, your parents' visit to school will be a must. Though I think it's 46 to arrive so early, I still don't want to lose any points.
One morning, my alarm clock 47 to work. I 48 with a start(突然一惊) and found that it was already 7:00. I had lost two points that week, that is to say, I would
lose three points in a 49. My teacher said that he 50 me to be late that morning. And my friends joked that my 51 was coming soon. I finally 52to do something to change this. I bought a new alarm clock. It sings songs on time every morning 53 I turn it off.
The new alarm clock is perfect for a lazy cat like me. The first time I 54 it, I was able to get up at 6:00 the next morning. Proud of 55, I took a deep breath and found that the air in the early morning is surprisingly 56. I read some English books, 57 that morning is really fit for reading English. I hadn't realized 58 that morning is so wonderful.
“Life is 59 a box of chocolates. You never know what you're going to get,〞just as Forrest Gump said. Sometimes if you make a 60 , you may find that things will end up with the better.
41. A.tired B.awake C.silent D.asleep
42. A.have to B.may ed to D.shall
43. A.enough B.little C.a few D.no
44. zy B.sleepy te D.noisy
45. A.times B.points C.days D.classes
46. A.unnecessary B.impossible C.interesting D.surprising
47. A.failed B.lied C.sounded D.disagreed
48. A.fell asleep B.looked around y down D.woke up
49. A.class B.day C.week D.school
50. A.believed B.expected C.advised D.allowed
51. A.day B.mistake C.duty D.exam
52. A.decided B.hoped C.offered D.preferred
53. A.if B. unless C.even if D.only if
54. A.had ed C.watched D.bought
55. A.itself B.them C.myself
56. A.cool B.warm C fortable D.fresh
57. A. guessing B.thinking C. finding D.wondering
58. A.already B.yet C.ago D.before
59. A.as B.from C.like D.with
60. A.rule B.living C.change D.way
第II卷〔非选择题总分值50分〕
考前须知：
第II卷，须用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。

如在试卷上作答，答案无效。

第三局部英语知识应用
第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thanks to the development of science and technology, millions of smart devices(装置) 61 (use) at homes around the world so far. Among them, there is one that I want to call “ a bright 62 (technology) invention〞.
I remembered many times I came home63(late) than planned. It was64 dark outside that I had to feel my way in the dark to get the key in the door. Now, 65 the help of Philips Hue LED lights and Philips Hue Bridge smart home device, you can turn on or off all the66 (light) in and around your house from a long distance. Wouldn't it be easier to turn on lights only by touching your phone 67 you're still in your car?
These lights are also dimmable(可调光的),68makes it possible for you to have softer lighting at night. Besides, they can wake you up gently by turning on69(slow) in the morning.
You can also connect your Philips Hue light bulbs to the voice-recognizing device on your phone. In this way, you'll be able to simply say “Hey. Turn on the lights〞70 (turn) your lights on.
第四局部写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕
第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出改词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

Boys and girls, attention, please! I have anything to say. It's a good news that our school is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, when is to welcome our Canadian friends. The party will be interested. You can dance, listen to music, sing songs and playing games. Would you like to bring a small gift with you? Then you can send to your new foreign friend. Please write a few word that can express your best wishes. Anyone who want to attend the party can go to the Great Hall in the second floor. Everyone is welcome.
I hope everyone will have a wonderfully time. That's all. Thank you!
第二节书面表达〔总分值25分〕
假定你是某中学高一学生会的主席，学校将为高一学生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school〞的英语沙龙活动，特邀你结合自己的打算谈谈自己的做法。

请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。

1.学会学习：方法、习惯等；
2.学会做人：真诚、友善；
3.学会平衡生活：锻炼、参与活动
Good morning,everyone!It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
2022—2022学年度第一学期期末考试
高一英语答案
一、听力1-5CCBCA 6-10 CBBAA 11-15CCACA 16-20CBACA
二、阅读理解21-25 BDBAB 26-30 DCCBB 31-35 BDABC 36-40 CAFBG
三、完形填空41-45 DAACB 46-50 AADCB 51-55 AABBC 56-60 DCDCC
四、语法填空61 have been used 62 technological 63 later 64 so 65 with
66 lights 67 when/while 68 which 69 slowly 70 to turn
五、短文改错
Boys and girls, attention, please! I have anything to say. It's a good news that
our
something
school is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, when is to welcome our Canadian
which
friends. The party will be interested. You can dance, listen to music, sing songs
and playing
interesting play
games. Would you like to bring a small gift with you? Then you can send ∧to your
new
it
foreign friend. Please write a few word that can express your best wishes. Anyone
who
words
want to attend the party can go to the Great Hall in the second floor. Everyone is
welcome.
wants on
I hope everyone will have a wonderfully time. That's all. Thank you!
wonderful
六、书面表达
Good morning,everyone!It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions
on what to learn in senior high school.
In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging. First, we should
learn to study in a proper way. Personally, I will try my best to achieve my ideal
results. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefits us a lot
to preview lessons,take an active part in class, and go over what has been taught
after class. In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others. I n
school, we’d better participate in sports and outdoor activities frequently. They
are really helpful to build up our body and enrich our school life. So I suggest
that we should learn to keep a balance between our study and life.
No pain, no gain. I am sure that with great efforts, we will enjoy a colourful and fruitful life here.
Thank you!。